CN1421566A

CN1421566A - Multifunctional bionic clothing and fabric containing nano level plant hydrophobic matter and their production process

Info

Publication number: CN1421566A
Application number: CN 01131561
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-11-23
Filing date: 2001-11-23
Publication date: 2003-06-04

Abstract

Hydrophobic and air permeable plant material is extracted through crushing, soaking and distillation to obtain distillate containing plant hydrophobic matter. The distillate is then mixed with chemical waterproof and air permeable material comprising organic fluorine polymer and organic silicon polymer and water to form mixture liquid. Cloth or clothing is sprayed or soaked with the mixture liquid, dried and thermosensitive reacted in a thermosensitive box, so that the hydrophobic and air permeable plant component is combined with the fibre in the cloth or clothing to form hydrophobic and air permeable fiber and the cloth or clothing becomes hydrophobic and air permeable cloth or clothing.

Description

Contain nano level plant hydrophobic matter multifunctional bionic clothing and cloth and preparation method thereof

One, technical field

The invention belongs to the preparation method of a kind of clothes and cloth, be meant multifunctional dress and cloth especially with waterproof and breathable performance, with and preparation method thereof.

Two, background technology

Clothes are first elements of human material progress, and along with developing into today of human history in several thousand, clothes have been covering extensive fields, various in style, innumerable.Yet function of use with regard to clothes, basically also rest on dress and resisting cold two big function aspects, compare with the requirement of modern life active material civilization, also exist many disadvantages and defective, this just makes people all also exist many inconvenience aspect live and work, even directly has influence on the healthy of people.For example; business suit does not have water-proof function; and this function is in people's daily life and in many human key activities field; all be absolutely necessary; raincoat in the market all is air-locked, and air-locked raincoat is through that disadvantage is a lot of on one's body: the firstth, and harmful health is when people put on airtight raincoat trip or make thing; usually can feel under the weather; feel to hold one's breath, sultry, even dizzy phenomenon appears; this is because raincoat is airtight; the heat that human body self distributes all is detained and accumulates in the raincoat, makes that temperature constantly increases in the raincoat, and outside the raincoat; because rainwater landing; raincoat and external temperature reduce, and form the outer temperature difference of clothing underwear, under the effect of the hot-air cold air outside clothing in the clothing; can make and congeal into the globule in the clothing or produce humidity; make clothing interior damp, feeling of at this time going into is not only sultry but also moist, and be very uncomfortable; influence the people's thoughts mood, healthy until influence.Moreover moisture reflects to human body in the raincoat, is to cause one of rheumatismal reason.Two of disadvantage is: life, work inconvenience, rainy season or rainy day people in order not dally over one's work, when going out and don't be caught in the rain, must be with rain gear or put on raincoat, raincoat is only worn when rainy just its use value, and when not raining, just become a kind of unnecessary burden, carry and deposit all inconvenient.

At the disadvantage of airtight raincoat, developing can waterproof, and the clothes that can breathe freely are needs of human material life development of civilization again.In recent years, the personnel of the parties concerned also once made overtesting both at home and abroad, and bibliographical information arranged, but from essence, method and skill level that existing relevant breathable raincoat is adopted all do not reach desirable effect, for example: 1. patent No. ZL91204276.8, name is called multi-functional weather clothes, this method system adopts nylon WATERPROOF FABRIC coating, and its essence is airtight nylon coating raincoat.2. patent No. ZL00216185.0, the windproof ventilative chemical ﹠ blended fabric lining of title waterproof, this patented method adopt chemical ﹠ blended fabric, film, three layers of chemical ﹠ blended fabrics compound, and compound back lining does not have permeability, and three layers of compound lining that makes are blocked up, be made into raincoat or clothes also inconvenience wear.3. patent No. ZL94113980.8, title waterproof breathable garment and manufacturing method of fabric thereof, method is to adopt fabric and hydrophobic film to be composited.4. patent No. ZL98223076.1, title air permeable waterproof Compound Fabric, method adopt two-layer fabrics and two membranes to be composited.

This shows, the problem of relevant patented technology ubiquity three aspects of existing air permeable waterproof clothes, the one, generally adopt MULTILAYER COMPOSITE, particularly adopt the compound air permeable waterproof Compound Fabric (clothes) of blooming, be actually and do not have gas permeability; It two is clothes through after the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE, and the structure of its lining changes, thereby the structure of clothes also changes thereupon, and thickness increases, and hardness also increases simultaneously, and wearing comfort also can be influenced; It three is that the watertight composition of existing air permeable waterproof clothes all adopts the chemical substance allotment to make, and the watertight composition that this chemical substance constitutes brings uncomfortable sensation to human body easily, have in addition also exist easy generation static, make skin produce bad phenomenon such as allergy.In addition, existing textile garment WATER REPELLENT TREATMENT is just handled lining, and method is to adopt to dip, waterproofing agent is mixed with dips liquid, lining dips through dipping tank, after dipping, dry and dry, reflect and reach the waterproof purpose to reach waterproofing agent and fiber.

The employing method of dipping exists some drawbacks: at first dip the method investment greatly, equipment requires high, and the place is big, necessary streamline production, and single kind lining is big in batches, and kind is few; Waste dips liquid; General printing and dyeing mill does not satisfy the requirements; The kind that lining is handled is restricted, and is difficult to satisfy different garment and makes factory's requirement of client; After the lining of handling well is made clothes, expect collocation, sewing line, elegant florist mark, icon etc. because of lining, pocket and still can not also accomplish to have water-proof breathable properties, therefore do not reach desirable whole clothes waterproof and breathable effect, so necessary the improvement.

Three, summary of the invention

It is effective to the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of breathable waterproof at the deficiency that has waterproof and breathable cloth and clothes now, and does not have any pollution and the uncomfortable waterproof breathable garment of feeling that contains plant hydrophobic matter and cloth and preparation method thereof.

According to purpose of the present invention, the implementer's case that is proposed is: the characteristic of utilizing the plant component (surface glue unit) of the waterproof and breathable that is had in the leaves of plants top layer, the plant that will have the waterproof and breathable function, the method of adopt pulverizing, soak, distilling extracts the plant hydrophobic matter in the plant, liquid is slipped in the steaming that formation contains plant hydrophobic matter, the distillate that will contain the plant hydrophobic matter composition again with mix and form a kind of waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that contains plant hydrophobic matter by containing chemical waterproof ventilative material that organic fluoropolymer or organosilicon polymer synthesize and water.And by spraying or soaking into or waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that method such as smear will contain plant hydrophobic matter soaks on clothes or the cloth, make the distillate that contains the plant hydrophobic matter composition run through textile fabric, after air dry or artificial drying, send into again and carry out thermosensitive response in the temperature-sensitive case, make plant component and textile fabric be combined into a kind of textile fabric, and then form the whole clothes or the cloth of characteristic with waterproof and breathable with waterproof and breathable with waterproof and breathable function.

Concrete preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

1, chooses plant (as lotus leaf, fragrant plant glue leaf etc.), insert in the clear water after it is pulverized and soaked 1-2 days, the waterproof and breathable composition in the plant fully is dissolved in the water with waterproof and breathable performance;

2, will together place in the container through plant and the water liquid after soaking, under the boiling point of water, carry out thermophilic digestion, and obtain the distillate that contains plant hydrophobic matter;

3, the steaming that will contain plant hydrophobic matter slip liquid with mix at normal temperatures by containing organic fluoropolymer or organosilicon polymer synthetic chemical waterproof ventilative material and water, form a kind of waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that contains plant hydrophobic matter, the proportioning of mixed liquor is: the steaming slide liquid that contains plant hydrophobic matter contains organic fluoropolymer or the synthetic chemical waterproof ventilative material 1-1.5 part water 15-20 part of organosilicon polymer for 2 parts

4, by spraying, soak into or the method for brushing, the waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that will contain plant hydrophobic matter soaks on clothes or the cloth, and allows its air dry;

5, the clothes of the dried waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that contains plant hydrophobic matter or cloth are put into carried out thermal response in the thermosensitive response case, its thermal response temperature is 12b ℃-150 ℃, the thermal response time is 3-5 minute, the fiber that contains waterproof and breathable plant component and clothes or cloth is reacted, so just constituted multifunctional dress or the cloth that can waterproof can breathe freely again that contain plant hydrophobic matter.

The present invention utilizes occurring in nature plant waterproof ventilative material dexterously, and it is transplanted on clothes or the cloth, make clothes or cloth also form waterproof ventilative layer as plant itself, it is good to have the waterproof and breathable performance, and do not destroy the color sensation and the texture of clothes or cloth itself, just do not see any vestige at all in appearance.In addition, because what the present invention adopted is a kind of method of bio-preparation, utilized natural plant raw material, its raw material sources are abundant, cheap and nontoxic, colourless, not only people's health is not had any harmful effect, and since delicate fragrance and the medical of plant itself, the health of also useful people's health and in high spirits.

Four, the specific embodiment

Embodiment one

Choose the plant of lotus leaf as waterproof and breathable, its concrete implementation step is as follows:

1, chooses new new lotus leaf, remove rotted leaf, lotus leaf is pulverized postposition go in the clear water to soak 1-2 days, the waterproof and breathable composition in the lotus leaf fully is dissolved in the water;

2, will together place in the container through lotus leaf and the water liquid after soaking, under the boiling point of water, carry out thermophilic digestion, and obtain the distillate that contains lotus leaf plant hydrophobic matter composition;

3, the steaming that will contain the lotus leaf plant hydrophobic matter slip liquid with mix at normal temperatures by fluorine-containing alcohol water repellent and water, form a kind of waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that contains the lotus leaf plant hydrophobic matter, the proportioning of mixed liquor is: 15 parts in 1 part of water of 2 parts of fluorine-containing alcohol water repellents of liquid is slipped in the steaming that contains the lotus leaf plant hydrophobic matter

4, by spraying, soak into or the method for brushing, will contain the waterproof and breathable mixed liquor of lotus leaf plant hydrophobic matter composition, soak on clothes or the cloth, and allow its air dry or artificial drying;

5, the dried clothes that contain the waterproof and breathable composition or cloth are put into carried out thermal response in the thermosensitive response case, its thermal response temperature is 120 ℃-150 ℃, the thermal response time is 3-5 minute, so just makes clothes or cloth just constitute to contain the multifunctional dress or the cloth that can waterproof can breathe freely again of nano level plant hydrophobic matter composition.

Claims

1, contains nano level plant hydrophobic matter multifunctional bionic clothing and cloth and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that: the plant hydrophobic matter that in described clothes and cloth, contains plant component with waterproof and breathable.

2, nano level plant hydrophobic matter multifunctional bionic clothing and cloth and preparation method thereof of containing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bionic clothing and cloth are to have the plant of waterproof and breathable function, adopt and pulverize, soak, the method of distillation extracts the plant hydrophobic matter in the plant, formation contains the steaming slide liquid of plant hydrophobic matter, the distillate that will contain the plant hydrophobic matter composition again with mix and form a kind of waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that contains plant hydrophobic matter by containing synthetic chemical waterproof ventilative material of organic fluoropolymer or organosilicon polymer and water, and by spraying or soaking into or waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that method such as smear will contain plant hydrophobic matter soaks on clothes or the cloth, make the distillate that contains the plant hydrophobic matter composition run through textile fabric, after air dry or artificial drying, send into again and carry out thermosensitive response in the temperature-sensitive case, make plant component and textile fabric be combined into a kind of textile fabric, and then form the whole clothes or the cloth of characteristic with waterproof and breathable with waterproof and breathable with waterproof and breathable function;

Concrete preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

A, choose plant, insert in the clear water after it is pulverized and soaked 1-2 days, the waterproof and breathable composition in the plant fully is dissolved in the water with waterproof and breathable performance;

B, will together place in the container, under the boiling point of water, carry out thermophilic digestion, and obtain the distillate that contains plant hydrophobic matter through plant and the water liquid after soaking;

C, the steaming that will contain plant hydrophobic matter slip liquid with mix at normal temperatures by containing organic fluoropolymer or organosilicon polymer synthetic chemical waterproof ventilative material and water, form a kind of waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that contains plant hydrophobic matter, the proportioning of mixed liquor is: the steaming slide liquid that contains plant hydrophobic matter contains organic fluoropolymer or the synthetic chemical waterproof ventilative material 1-1.5 part water 15-20 part of organosilicon polymer for 2 parts

D, by spraying, soak into or the method for brushing, the waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that will contain plant hydrophobic matter soaks on clothes or the cloth, and allows its air dry or artificial drying;

E, the clothes of the dried waterproof and breathable mixed liquor that contains plant hydrophobic matter or cloth put into carry out thermal response in the thermosensitive response case, its thermal response temperature is 120 ℃-150 ℃, the thermal response time is 3-5 minute, make contain the waterproof and breathable plant component fully and the fiber of clothes or cloth react, so just constituted multifunctional dress or the cloth that can waterproof can breathe freely again that contain plant hydrophobic matter.