CN1415214A - Gluey bait of fungi for killing cockroaches and its preparation method - Google Patents
Gluey bait of fungi for killing cockroaches and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1415214A CN1415214A CN 02156526 CN02156526A CN1415214A CN 1415214 A CN1415214 A CN 1415214A CN 02156526 CN02156526 CN 02156526 CN 02156526 A CN02156526 A CN 02156526A CN 1415214 A CN1415214 A CN 1415214A
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Abstract
A colloidal fungus bait for killing cockroach contains fungus spore (1-5 wt.%), vaseline (57.7-76.9 wt.%), plant oil (20-30 wt.%), sugar (2-7 wt.%) and the solvent for extracting sex hormone and aggregative hormone of cockroach (0.1-0.3 wt.%). Its advantages are high water-proofing nature, attractiveness and adhesion, and the protection to fungus spore.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungi glue bait of preventing and treating cockroach and preparation method thereof that is used to.
Background technology
Cockroach is the serious class room sanitary insect pest of harm during people live.In China kind more than 200 is arranged, from south to north, all have distribution, kind to comprise large-scale American cockroach, Australian cockroach, Japan big Lian, the big Lian of foxiness and small-sized Groton bug etc.Along with improving constantly of living standard, interior decoration provides good sheltered situation and breeding place for cockroach, and its harm also is on the rise.Studies have shown that multiple causal organisms such as its portability bacterium, fungi, virus, parasitic ovum (Aspergillus flavus, polyovirus, the hepatitis B of Mycobacterium leprae, carcinogenic and teratogenesis toxicity); When movable, void excreta at any time and vomitus, and secrete unpleasant smelly liquid, can cause bad reactions such as people, pet are felt sick, vomiting, allergy with the belly scent gland.Also can creep into household electrical appliances inside such as computer, television set, refrigerator, smoke exhaust ventilator, cause burning parts, all can cause serious harm causes such as traffic, national defence, weaving, food, pharmacy, electronics, tourisms.
The room is the main place of human survival activity; the protection living environment; realize that green living is the dream that the modern lives; improper being suitable for of chemistry agricultural made people produce huge worry; and hygienic insecticide is directly used in daily life, working environment; use biologic product free from environmental pollution control sanitary insect pest, people's life, health is all had great importance.
Green muscardine fungus is the fungi that a class can infect insect, for Deuteromycotina Hyphomycetes green muscardine fungus belongs to.SnebB. (1991) at first the screening activity infect the green muscardine fungus bacterial strain of cockroach, registered the product of first green muscardine fungus control cockroach at U.S. Register in 1994, and regarded as environment-friendly products by American National Environmental Protection Agency.
CN93117629 (the application people is U.S. Ecoscience Corporation, August 19 1993 applying date) discloses green muscardine fungus has lethal effect to termite, can use control termites.
Although fungal spore can be made into pulvis, finish, pulvis uses duster or manually spreads fertilizer over the fields or mix soil, can not convert water spray, requirement is used under calm condition, the shortcoming of drift contaminated environment is arranged, bring into play, generally not as liquid formulation from active ingredient distributing homogeneity and drug effect.Finish is convenient to store and transportation, but must use ultra-low-volume sprayer to spray, and the spraying apparatus is had strict demand, therefore, has limited the scope of application of this formulation.
Summary of the invention
At the defective that prior art exists, the inventor has carried out long-term observation and research to habit and the living environment of cockroach, develops a kind of novel form-fungi glue bait that is applicable to the control cockroach.This formulation can be applied on the place and facade that water is often arranged, and has water proofing property, epigamic, adhesiveness, and fungal spore is had protectiveness.
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of fungi glue bait that is extracted solvent composition by fungal spore, vaseline, vegetable oil, sugar and cockroach sex hormone and gathering hormone.Wherein (percentage by weight) fungal spore is 1%-5%, and vaseline is 57.7%-76.9%, and vegetable oil is 20%-30%, and sugar is 2%-7%, and it is 0.1%-0.3% that cockroach sex hormone and gathering hormone extract solvent.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides the preparation method of fungi glue bait of the present invention, wherein vaseline is added in the heatable container, add and to be heated to 80 ℃ of vaseline behind the oil and to melt and both are fully mixed, to be cooledly get final product to adding glucose, fungal spore powder and hormone below 30 ℃ and fully stirring.
Fungal spore in the fungi glue bait of the present invention is an active ingredient, as long as the fungi that cockroach is had a higher virulence can be used.Described fungi can be selected from green muscardine fungus, preferred Metarhizium anisopliae IBCCM321.93, and this bacterial strain is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center on December 12nd, 2002, and preserving number is CGMCC No.0853, white muscardine fungi etc.The used fungal spore of the present invention is pure conidial powder, and purity is greater than 95%, and water content is preferably less than 10%.
Vaseline, preferred medical ventolin.Its effect is waterproof, adhesion, and fungal spore is had protective effect.
In the fungi glue bait of the present invention, vegetable oil can be selected from peanut oil, sunflower oil, Semen Benincasae oil, soybean oil, sesame oil or corn wet goods.Its effect is the increase flowability, conveniently uses, and forms tempered oil film at spore surface, and cockroach is had attracting action.Employed vegetable oil is preferably the edible oil in the shelf-life.
Sugar can be selected glucose, sucrose or maltose for use.Its effect is an attractant.Powder shape preferably.
Cockroach sex hormone and gathering hormone extract solvent and can buy from the market, play attracting action.
The embodiment embodiment 1 roach green muscardine fungus glue bait that goes out
Get 3% Metarhizium anisopliae IBCCM321.93,66.8% vaseline, 25% sunflower oil, 5% glucose and 0.1% Groton bug sex hormone and assemble hormone extraction solvent.Earlier vaseline is added in the heatable container, add then be heated to after the sunflower oil 80 ℃ of vaseline melt and make both fully mix, compatible, to be cooled to adding glucose, IBCCM321.93 fungal spore powder and Groton bug sex hormone below 30 ℃ and assembling hormone and extract solvent and fully stirring, promptly obtain to go out roach green muscardine fungus glue bait.Using method is that the fungi glue bait that will be obtained spreads upon the place that cockroach haunts, and every square metre can be used 0.2g glue bait.The embodiment 2 roach white muscardine fungi glue bait that goes out
Get 1% beauveria bassiana, 76.9% vaseline, 22% corn oil, 2% sucrose and 0.1% Groton bug sex hormone and assemble hormone extraction solvent.Earlier vaseline is added in the heatable container, add then be heated to after the corn oil 80 ℃ of vaseline melt and make both fully mix, compatible, to be cooled to adding sucrose, beauveria bassiana fungal spore powder and Groton bug sex hormone below 30 ℃ and assembling hormone and extract solvent and fully stirring, promptly obtain to go out roach white muscardine fungi glue bait.Using method is that the fungi glue bait that will be obtained spreads upon the place that cockroach haunts, and every square metre can be used 0.2g glue bait.Using method is identical with embodiment's 1.The embodiment 3 roach green muscardine fungus glue bait that goes out
Get 5% Metarhizium anisopliae, 57.7% vaseline, 30% peanut oil, 2% maltose and 0.3% Groton bug sex hormone and assemble hormone extraction solvent.Earlier vaseline is added in the heatable container, add then be heated to after the sunflower oil 80 ℃ of vaseline melt and make both fully mix, compatible, to be cooled to adding maltose, Metarhizium anisopliae fungal spore powder and Groton bug sex hormone below 30 ℃ and assembling hormone and extract solvent and fully stirring, promptly obtain to go out roach green muscardine fungus glue bait.Using method is that the fungi glue bait that will be obtained spreads upon the place that cockroach haunts, and every square metre can be used 0.2g glue bait.Using method is identical with embodiment's 1.
Claims (9)
1. a fungi glue bait is characterized in that, described glue bait is by fungal spore, vaseline, vegetable oil, sugar and cockroach sex hormone and assemble hormone extraction solvent composition.
2. fungi glue bait as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described components contents is respectively (percentage by weight) fungal spore 1%-5%, vaseline 57.7%-76.9%, vegetable oil 20%-30%, sugared 2%-7%, cockroach sex hormone and assembles hormone and extract solvent 0.1%-0.3%.
3. fungi glue bait as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described fungal spore is pure conidial powder, and its purity is greater than 95%, and water content is less than 10%.
4. fungi glue bait as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, optional oil generation, sunflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil or the corn oil spent in vain of described vegetable oil.
5. fungi glue bait as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described sugar can be selected from glucose, sucrose or maltose, and is the powder shape.
6. fungi glue bait as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described vaseline is medical ventolin.
7. fungi glue bait as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described fungal spore is a Metarhizium anisopliae IBCCM321.93 spore, and preserving number is CGMCC No.0853.
8. fungi glue bait as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described fungal spore is a white muscardine fungi.
9. the method for preparing the arbitrary described fungi glue bait of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, vaseline is added in the heatable container, add and to be heated to 80 ℃ of vaseline behind the oil and to melt and both are fully mixed, to be cooledly get final product to adding glucose, fungal spore powder and hormone below 30 ℃ and fully stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02156526 CN1245081C (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2002-12-16 | Gluey bait of fungi for killing cockroaches and its preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02156526 CN1245081C (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2002-12-16 | Gluey bait of fungi for killing cockroaches and its preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1415214A true CN1415214A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| CN1245081C CN1245081C (en) | 2006-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 02156526 Expired - Fee Related CN1245081C (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2002-12-16 | Gluey bait of fungi for killing cockroaches and its preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106544278A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-29 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of pathogenic fungi for Blatta seu periplaneta Biological control |
| CN109042574A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 深圳大学 | A kind of cockroach trapping case |
| CN113519558A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | 郑州青秋生物防治技术有限公司 | Microbial insecticide formula |
-
2002
- 2002-12-16 CN CN 02156526 patent/CN1245081C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106544278A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-29 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of pathogenic fungi for Blatta seu periplaneta Biological control |
| CN109042574A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 深圳大学 | A kind of cockroach trapping case |
| CN113519558A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | 郑州青秋生物防治技术有限公司 | Microbial insecticide formula |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1245081C (en) | 2006-03-15 |
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