CN1403583A - Prepn of natural active protein and peptide - Google Patents

Prepn of natural active protein and peptide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1403583A
CN1403583A CN 02133462 CN02133462A CN1403583A CN 1403583 A CN1403583 A CN 1403583A CN 02133462 CN02133462 CN 02133462 CN 02133462 A CN02133462 A CN 02133462A CN 1403583 A CN1403583 A CN 1403583A
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peptide
protease
natural
enzymolysis
protein
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CN1226419C (en
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谢君
张义正
张强
叶勇
徐宁
舒子斌
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Xie Jun
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CHENGDU XINYOU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention is the preparation process of natural active protein and peptide. The natural material with rich protein is processed through defatting, cleaning, homogenizing, mixing with deionized water inside a bioreactor, pH regulating to 5-8, heating to 70-90 deg.c, maintaining and stirring for 10-30 min, quick cooling to 30-50 deg.c and mixing with composite proteinase for enzymolysis for 2-6 hr. During enzymolysis, the reactant is sampled once every 0.5 hr, and the molecular weight distribution of the product is determined in SDS-PAGE or HPLC/MS method. According to the requirement on the molecular weight of target product, the enzymolysis degree is judged, the end time of enzymolysis is determined, enzyme is deactivated immediately after finishing the reaction and the product is filtered and frozen for preservation.

Description

The preparation method of natural active protein and peptide
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of natural active protein and peptide, belong to the biological products manufacture field.
Two, background technology
In recent years, the progress of natural proteinoid and peptide is rapid, and people self are to the continuous increase of pure natural product demand, the fashion that the pure natural property material has become people to pursue, and various is that the product of raw material also arises at the historic moment with the pure natural animals and plants.But because of the complex process of preparation natural active protein and peptide, efficient is low, and the product self stability is poor, and cost is high, thereby restricts the widespread use of this product.The analysis reason is as follows:
(1) no matter from 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, the compound that natural bioactive protein and peptide are the occurring in nature kinds, function is the most complicated, thereby it is not strong to separate the actual operation obtain a certain class natural protein or peptide from natural matter;
(2) complex process, agents useful for same and conditional request are comparatively harsh, must keep the proteinic peculiar structure of pure natural, could keep its functions peculiar and biologic activity;
(3) contain the material instability of protein and peptide product, proteinaceous product is subject to proteasome degradation, has increased many labile factors.
China is large agricultural country, and the natural matter of rich in proteins such as animal skin, egg white, soybean or corn is quite abundant.Developed country is widely used in medical material, cosmetics and skincare product, protective foods and functional foodstuff with natural protein and peptide; But China also rests on the roughing stage to its application present stage, and added value is low, causes the wasting of resources and environmental pollution simultaneously.
The biologically active function is the key property of protein and peptide, and the biological activity of protein and peptide depends primarily on its specific three-dimensional arrangement and conformation.In case after three-dimensional arrangement that these are specific and conformation are destroyed, protein will lose activity.General protease method when preparation natural protein and peptide, the inefficiency of protolysate raw material, and required time is long; And the technology that conventional acid hydrolysis and alkali hydrolysis method prepare natural protein and peptide, though the efficient height of protolysate raw material, but its inherent three-dimensional arrangement and conformation are suffered serious destruction to a great extent, and some amino acid may be decomposed simultaneously, thereby makes its product lose biological activity; Acid hydrolysis and basic hydrolysis technology also can be brought environmental pollution in addition.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of natural active protein and peptide at the deficiencies in the prior art, be characterized in using the microbial protease of edible safety and the efficient multicomponent compound protease that various plants, animal protease mix, adopt gentle biochemical reaction system, the activity of considering natural protein and peptide emphatically reclaims, and helps the industrialization of biological activity and functional protein and peptide preparation.
Purpose of the present invention is realized that by following technical measures wherein said raw material umber is parts by weight except that specified otherwise.
The recipe ingredient of natural active protein and peptide preparation is:
100 parts of the natural matters of rich in proteins
100~250 parts of deionized waters
0.02~0.5 part of polynary compound protease
Wherein, the natural matter of rich in proteins is at least a in animal skin, egg white, soybean or the corn; Polynary compound protease is at least a in microbial protease, plant protease and the animal protease.
The preparation method of natural active protein and peptide:
1. will be through strict check be rich in proteinic animal or plant natural matter, animal skin 1-5%Na 2CO 3Solution carries out degreasing, and soybean and corn are used rinsed with deionized water 3 times with the degreasing of physical squeezing method;
2. through 100~250 parts of 100 parts of the proteinaceous natural matters of above-mentioned pre-treatment and homogenate and deionized waters, add in the biochemical reactor;
3. regulate pH=5~8 with acid or alkali, be warming up to 70~90 ℃, insulated and stirred 10~30 minutes is cooled to 30~50 ℃ then rapidly;
4. add 0.02~0.5 part of polynary compound protease in biochemical reactor, after stirring, enzyme digestion reaction 2~6 hours;
5. sampling in per 0.5 hour once adopts SDS-PAGE or HPLC/MS method to measure the molecular weight distribution of biochemical reaction product, and according to the requirement to target product molecular weight size, judgement native protein raw material is determined the enzymolysis reaction time by the degree of enzymolysis;
6. with enzyme deactivation, reaction product is filtered the freezing preservation in back.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. abandon conventional acid system, alkaline process and general enzyme process, the enzyme of use be eat, efficient multicomponent compound protease that the microbial protease of safety and various plants or animal protease mix;
2. before the enzyme digestion reaction, animal collagen 70~90 ℃ of insulated and stirred effects 10~30 minutes, can be changed the senior spirane structure of collagen, be beneficial to effective enzymolysis of proteolytic enzyme, warm-up time is short, and is very little to the activity influence of natural protein and peptide;
3. isolated microbial proteinous endonuclease capable acts on senior spirane structure such as collagen effectively from the natural protein leavened food, so this enzyme particularly to collagen protein, has good enzymolysis to multiple natural protein;
4. owing to added microorganism efficient protein enzyme in the polynary prozyme, other multiple protein enzymes have been added again, these enzymes act synergistically in the process of degrade proteins mutually, the native protein raw material of degrading more efficiently, and this is that other single enzymes or general prozyme can not reach;
5. according to target product control biochemical reaction process, the peptide chain in the directional enzymatic native protein raw material;
6. adopt gentle biochemical reaction system, prepared protein and peptide can keep its specific three-dimensional arrangement and conformation effectively, to guarantee its bioactive existence;
7. because the present invention abandons the shortcoming of conventional acid system, alkaline process and general enzyme process, its technical process, the native protein raw material of can not only degrading effectively, and be friendly to environment;
8. the employed enzyme of biochemical reaction of the present invention all is edible, so its product is a safe green.
Four, embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description; be necessary to be pointed out that at this following examples only are used for the present invention is further detailed; but can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in the art in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of the invention described above.
Embodiment 1
(1) animal skin 3% Na 2CO 3Solution carries out degreasing, uses rinsed with deionized water 3 times;
(2) with after the pretreated animal skin double centner homogenate, mix for 150 kilograms, join in the biochemical reactor with deionized water;
(3) regulate pH=7, stir maintenance 10 minutes for 85 ℃, be cooled to 40 ℃ rapidly in temperature;
(4) add polynary compound protease (by microbial protease, papoid, bromeline, stomach en-and trypsinase approximately by 6: 1: 1: 1: 1 mixed) 20 restrain in biochemical reactor, after stirring, enzyme digestion reaction 2~6 hours;
(5) got one time sample in the enzymolysis process in per 0.5 hour, and adopt SDS-PAGE or HPLC/MS method to measure the molecular weight distribution situation of biochemical reaction product,, determine the enzyme digestion reaction termination time according to requirement to target product molecular weight size;
(6) with enzyme deactivation, reaction product is filtered, freezing preservation.
Embodiment 2
(1) with egg white double centner and deionized water double centner, join in the biochemical reactor behind the thorough mixing;
(2) regulate pH=7, be warming up to 40 ℃;
(3) add polynary compound protease (by microbial protease, papoid, bromeline, stomach en-and trypsinase approximately by 6: 1: 1: 1: 1 mixed) 20 grams in biochemical reactor, after stirring, enzyme digestion reaction 2~6 hours;
(4) got one time sample in the enzymolysis process in per 0.5 hour, and adopt SDS-PAGE or HPLC/MS method to measure the molecular weight distribution situation of biochemical reaction product,, determine the enzyme digestion reaction termination time according to requirement to target product molecular weight size;
(5) with enzyme deactivation, reaction product is filtered, freezing preservation.
Embodiment 3
(1) will clean through the soybean or the corn of strict check, pre-treatment such as squeezing, degreasing;
(2) with pretreated soybean or the homogenate of corn double centner, mix, join in the biochemical reactor with the deionized water double centner;
(3) regulate pH=7, be warming up to 40 ℃;
(4) add polynary compound protease (by microbial protease, papoid, bromeline, stomach en-and trypsinase approximately by 6: 1: 1: 1: 1 mixed) 25 restrain in biochemical reactor, after stirring, enzyme digestion reaction 2~6 hours;
(5) got one time sample in the enzymolysis process in per 0.5 hour, and adopt SDS-PAGE or HPLC/MS method to measure the molecular weight distribution situation of biochemical reaction product,, determine the enzyme digestion reaction termination time according to requirement to target product molecular weight size;
(6) with enzyme deactivation, reaction product is filtered, freezing preservation.

Claims (2)

1. the starting raw material prescription composition (by weight) of natural active protein and peptide preparation is:
100 parts of the natural matters of rich in proteins
100~250 parts of deionized waters
0.02~0.5 part of polynary compound protease
Wherein, the natural matter of rich in proteins is at least a in animal skin, egg white, soybean or the corn; Polynary compound protease is at least a in microbial protease, plant protease and the animal protease.
2. according to the preparation method of described natural active protein of claim 1 and peptide, it is characterized in that:
(1) animal skin 1-5%Na 2CO 3Solution carries out degreasing, and soybean and corn are used rinsed with deionized water 3 times with the degreasing of physical squeezing method;
(2) 100 parts of native protein raw materials after above-mentioned pre-treatment and homogenate and deionized water are 100~250 parts, add in the biochemical reactor;
(3) regulate pH=5~8 with acid or alkali, be warming up to 70~90 ℃, insulated and stirred 10~30 minutes is cooled to 30~50 ℃ then rapidly;
(4) add 0.02~0.5 part of polynary compound protease, after stirring, enzyme digestion reaction 2~6 hours;
(5) sampling in per 0.5 hour once adopts SDS-PAGE or HPLC/MS method to measure the molecular weight distribution of biochemical reaction product, and according to the requirement to target product molecular weight size, judgement native protein raw material is determined the enzymolysis reaction time by the degree of enzymolysis; Reaction makes enzyme deactivation after finishing at once;
(6) reaction product is filtered the freezing preservation in back.
CN 02133462 2002-07-12 2002-07-12 Prepn of natural active protein and peptide Expired - Lifetime CN1226419C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100338224C (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-09-19 广西大学 Method for preparing peptide of soybean through continuous enzyme membrane reaction of soyabean protein
CN101263861B (en) * 2008-05-08 2011-03-23 广西广明药业有限公司 Preparation animal protolysate
CN101264316B (en) * 2008-05-08 2011-06-22 广西广明药业有限公司 Preparation of medicinal protolysate
CN102994605A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 张有聪 Method for producing high-efficiency biological peptide through enzymolysis and microbe fermentation
CN101824455B (en) * 2009-03-06 2013-07-17 香港百特有限公司 Soy protein oligopeptide, and preparation method and use thereof
CN103305580A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-18 广州金娜宝生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing collagen peptide from mammal skin and bone

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100338224C (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-09-19 广西大学 Method for preparing peptide of soybean through continuous enzyme membrane reaction of soyabean protein
CN101263861B (en) * 2008-05-08 2011-03-23 广西广明药业有限公司 Preparation animal protolysate
CN101264316B (en) * 2008-05-08 2011-06-22 广西广明药业有限公司 Preparation of medicinal protolysate
CN101824455B (en) * 2009-03-06 2013-07-17 香港百特有限公司 Soy protein oligopeptide, and preparation method and use thereof
CN102994605A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 张有聪 Method for producing high-efficiency biological peptide through enzymolysis and microbe fermentation
CN102994605B (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-03-19 张有聪 Method for producing high-efficiency biological peptide through enzymolysis and microbe fermentation
CN103305580A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-18 广州金娜宝生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing collagen peptide from mammal skin and bone

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