CN1393200A - 擦拭布 - Google Patents

擦拭布 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1393200A
CN1393200A CN02105829A CN02105829A CN1393200A CN 1393200 A CN1393200 A CN 1393200A CN 02105829 A CN02105829 A CN 02105829A CN 02105829 A CN02105829 A CN 02105829A CN 1393200 A CN1393200 A CN 1393200A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wiping cloth
cleaning wiping
reflector
cleaning
cloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN02105829A
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English (en)
Other versions
CN100445036C (zh
Inventor
T·施德勒
V·鲁兹曼
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Carl Freudenberg KG
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Carl Freudenberg KG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN1393200A publication Critical patent/CN1393200A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100445036C publication Critical patent/CN100445036C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
    • B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
    • A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
    • A47L17/08—Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
    • Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2911—Mica flake
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
    • Y10T442/642—Strand or fiber material is a blend of polymeric material and a filler material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种擦拭布，它包括一种由形成三维网络的相互粘合的粗纤维构成的平幅构型，其中一个由合成树脂等形成的连续或不连续层粘结在纤维上，并含有一定量的研磨粒子，其中，在层的表面上还固定有反射体，它以撒播方式在擦拭布的至少一个面上嵌入网络中。

Description

擦拭布
                     技术领域
本发明涉及一种擦拭布(Scheuervlies)，它包括一种由形成三维网络的相互粘合的粗纤维构成的平幅构型，其中一个由合成树脂等形成的连续或不连续层粘结在纤维上，并含有一定量的研磨粒子。
                     背景技术
已知有各种可满足不同目的的擦拭部件用于清洁过程。例如有一种海绵材料的擦拭部件，它比较软并能吸收大量水，然而对于顽固的污迹效果太差。还使用一种有机纤维制的擦拭部件，它有明显较高的耐磨擦能力。纤维的耐磨擦能力还能够通过在上面覆盖上一层埋有研磨粒子的合成树脂来增强。这种研磨粒子达到了很好的擦拭效果。这种纤维构型通常以三维网络的形式制成布，其中纤维在它们相互之间的交叉点处相互粘结。粘结可通过纤维相互直接粘接或借助于粘结剂完成。这种擦拭布市场有售。一种由上面固定有海绵的擦拭布构成的擦拭部件非常畅销。
在擦拭布的使用过程中，研磨粒子以及合成树脂被消耗，擦拭布逐渐失去其作用。这对于使用擦拭布的人来说不是马上就毫无怀疑地认识到的。因此，这种擦拭布的缺点是随着时间其效果逐渐失去而未被认识到。
                     发明内容
本发明的任务是帮助并这样布置擦拭布，使用户可识别出作用效果的损失。
所提出任务的解决方案是使用本文开头所述类型的具有权利要求1特征的擦拭布。从属权利要求中包括了本发明主题的有利实施方案。
通过在擦拭布中加入反射体，用户可识别出擦拭布是否还有效和达到的有效程度。除研磨粒子外，反射体另外固定在粘附于纤维上的合成树脂层的表面上。因此，反射体与研磨粒子同样程度地在擦拭布使用时被消耗掉。如果不再有反射体可看到的话，则由研磨粒子产生的作用效果也被消耗掉。
反射体以撒播方式加入到纤维形成的网络中。在此，擦拭布的一个擦拭面或也可以是两个擦拭面上都可以进行撒播。
反射体可以有不同的形状。重要的是它要有反光表面。例如可以使用颗粒状或小片状的反射体。优选使用不规则形状。选择反射体的大小，使它在平均大小上等于或稍大于所用的研磨粒子。结果是，它们处于微米级别并且用肉眼仅通过其反光面就可识别。
有利的是使用云母作为反射体。但也可以使用塑料质反射体。
反射体可在擦拭布的生产时与研磨粒子一同加入，但也可以与研磨粒子分开而将反射体加入擦拭布。
优选反射体在整个截面上均匀地嵌入擦拭布中。但也可以是其它的嵌入形式，例如通过反射体从擦拭布的外表面开始以可接受的量进入擦拭布的里面嵌入擦拭布中。当擦拭布与海绵相接时，后一方式特别有利。这样，例如与海绵相接的擦拭布外表面有较少量的反射体，使得由擦拭布中的亮点数目使用户可以识别出擦拭布正逐渐消耗。
擦拭布的厚度及加入的反射体的用量因擦拭布的应用目的不同而各异。

Claims (9)

1.一种擦拭布，它包括一种由形成三维网络的相互粘合的粗纤维构成的平幅构型，其中一个由合成树脂等形成的连续或不连续层粘结在纤维上，并含有一定量的研磨粒子，其特征是，在层的表面上还固定有反射体，它以撒播方式在擦拭布的至少一个面上嵌入网络中。
2.根据权利要求1的擦拭布，其特征是，反射体由云母构成。
3.根据权利要求1的擦拭布，其特征是，反射体由反光塑料构成。
4.根据权利要求1-3之一的擦拭布，其特征是，反射体具有不规则形状。
5.根据权利要求1-4之一的擦拭布，其特征是，反射体为小片形状。
6.根据权利要求1-4之一的擦拭布，其特征是，反射体为颗粒状。
7.根据权利要求1-6之一的擦拭布，其特征是，反射体沿整个截面均匀地嵌在擦拭布中。
8.根据权利要求1-6之一的擦拭布，其特征是，反射体从擦拭布的外表面开始以可接受的量进入擦拭布的里面嵌入擦拭布中。
9.根据权利要求1-6之一的擦拭布，其特征是，擦拭布与一海绵相连接。
CNB021058296A 2001-06-27 2002-04-11 擦拭布 Expired - Lifetime CN100445036C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10130656A DE10130656C1 (de) 2001-06-27 2001-06-27 Scheuervlies
DE10130656.3 2001-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1393200A true CN1393200A (zh) 2003-01-29
CN100445036C CN100445036C (zh) 2008-12-24

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CNB021058296A Expired - Lifetime CN100445036C (zh) 2001-06-27 2002-04-11 擦拭布

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6951829B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1269907B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100445036C (zh)
AR (1) AR033454A1 (zh)
AT (1) ATE275863T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU779446B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2391718C (zh)
DE (2) DE10130656C1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2227333T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1049775B (zh)
HU (1) HU228255B1 (zh)
PL (1) PL211457B1 (zh)
PT (1) PT1269907E (zh)
SI (1) SI1269907T1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104984935A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-21 国家电网公司 绝缘子清扫器

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US7829478B2 (en) * 2002-06-11 2010-11-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Consumer scrubbing wipe article and method of making same
JP2005319539A (ja) * 2004-05-10 2005-11-17 Three M Innovative Properties Co 不織布研磨材
EP3108050B1 (en) 2014-02-17 2018-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Scouring article and methods of making and using

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JPS5621774A (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-02-28 Masayuki Oka Spongy synthetic resin grinding stone
DE3327805A1 (de) * 1983-08-02 1985-02-21 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Scheuerschwamm und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US5039311A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive granules
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104984935A (zh) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-21 国家电网公司 绝缘子清扫器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2391718C (en) 2006-02-21
HK1049775A1 (en) 2003-05-30
ES2227333T3 (es) 2005-04-01
SI1269907T1 (en) 2005-04-30
DE50200994D1 (de) 2004-10-21
EP1269907B1 (de) 2004-09-15
US20030003836A1 (en) 2003-01-02
US6951829B2 (en) 2005-10-04
CN100445036C (zh) 2008-12-24
ATE275863T1 (de) 2004-10-15
HU228255B1 (en) 2013-02-28
AU779446B2 (en) 2005-01-27
CA2391718A1 (en) 2002-12-27
PL354742A1 (en) 2002-12-30
DE10130656C1 (de) 2002-12-12
HK1049775B (zh) 2009-07-17
HU0201199D0 (zh) 2002-06-29
PT1269907E (pt) 2005-01-31
EP1269907A1 (de) 2003-01-02
HUP0201199A2 (en) 2007-12-28
AR033454A1 (es) 2003-12-17
AU4882402A (en) 2003-01-02
PL211457B1 (pl) 2012-05-31

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