CN1391625A - Liquid packaging paper - Google Patents

Liquid packaging paper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1391625A
CN1391625A CN 99817069 CN99817069A CN1391625A CN 1391625 A CN1391625 A CN 1391625A CN 99817069 CN99817069 CN 99817069 CN 99817069 A CN99817069 A CN 99817069A CN 1391625 A CN1391625 A CN 1391625A
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China
Prior art keywords
calcium carbonate
cardboard
paper
packaging paper
liquid packaging
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Granted
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CN 99817069
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1255605C (en
Inventor
R·A·吉尔
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Mining Industry Tech Co Ltd
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Mining Industry Tech Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/10Packing paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/14Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/15Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
    • D21H17/16Addition products thereof with hydrocarbons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/17Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/675Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/69Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • D21H19/20Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H19/22Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene

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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

An improved liquid paperboard product with reduced edgewick sizing properties is produced through the incorporation of a calcium carbonate filler in amounts of up to 10.0 weight percent. The filler enhances the retention and reactivity of a sizing agent such as alkyl ketene dimers which in combination further inhibits liquid penetration into liquid paperboard substrates.

Description

Liquid packaging paper
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to paper products, especially for the paper container of packing liquid and solution.More specifically say, the present invention relates to be used to produce these liquid containers improvement the flexible package punch cardboard with and manufacture method.
Background technology
Edge capillary starching (edgewick sizing) is to stop the liquid infiltration in the flexible package punch cardboard.This edge that expose on the edge in cardboard packaging stops the liquid infiltration, helps to keep intensity and the hardness of container in its operating period.This not filled cardboard is made in the past, because think filler to paper board strength, particularly starching character has negative effect.
Packaging material are apparent strengthening, design with the art work that attracts the consumer alert, and in the attractive concept development, a large amount of time and the expenses of annual cost.This design not only comprises packaging size and shape, and comprises color and the correct combination of figure, with the success or the failure of decision packaging product sale.
The fluent material such as dairy products, fruit juice and other beverage that are packaged in the paper tank must overcome in some factors of producing and storing.The cardboard that comprises package such as these liquid and oil, fat and other solution porous, the result has polluted the surface of package that exposes and has destroyed figure, color and design attractive in appearance of the outer surface that is used to attract the consumer, and has destroyed the globality of the structure of container.Obviously, this is undesirable situation.
The focus in past is to overcome the infiltration to packaging material of liquid, grease and beverage, and the direction of work is to stop liquid to penetrate in the material.The packaging material of laminated foil are a kind of methods, but cost is quite expensive.Other prevent grease be penetrated into the already used method of packaging material be polyolefin coating, fluororine-carbon coating, saturated with paraffin or microwax, with one or both sides of polymer reinforced wax coating material or the like.But these methods have confirmed to be expensive and to be difficult to successfully.
The container of backaging liquid materials, particularly dairy products such as milk and dairy produce is to be made by the cardboard of coating.Coating can be the side at cardboard, but generally is both sides, generally is to be coated with polyethylene, can certainly use other water-repellent substance.
Effectively work in such container, cardboard must have the effect that stops liquid.For dairy products, the wherein rodent infiltration composition of tool generally is a lactic acid.The part of the most fragile of cardboard usually is its edge that has cut.Therefore, the manufacturer of cardboard after deliberation cardboard stop the edge to be contained improving one's methods of lactic acid liquid infiltration.As everyone knows, the cardboard with ketene dimer (KD) starching can stop the liquid that contains lactic acid to edge penetration.
In many cases, do not wish to use metallized ground, particularly on packaged surface, need outside colored and/or printing, and the integral body of structure is under the important situation as packaging material.It also often is unpractical and expensive utilizing prevention liquid, oil and/or fat to absorb.In this case, just need provide the packaging material of easy printing at least, this packaging material (outward appearance that can shelter ugly oil-containing filth avoids buyer to see) can stop liquid to penetrate into the generation of cardboard.
The edge capillary starching character of cardboard still has very big room for improvement.Past, in order to keep good edge capillary starching, beverage (being milk) particularly about containing lactic acid, with senior alkyl ketene dimer (a kind of cellulose reactive sizing agent), be detained auxiliary agent and thermosetting resin (as Kymene  Hercules, Inc.Wilmington, Delaware) be used to promote hard starching, because the cardboard edge is the most responsive to liquid infiltration and degraded along the cardboard edge.It is filled and make that great majority are used to make the cardboard needs of liquid container, because this can have a negative impact to intensity and starching character of cardboard.
An object of the present invention is to improve the character of the edge capillary starching of the cardboard that is used for liquid container manufacturing and construction through the adding filler.A further object of the invention is to make the cardboard that is used for liquid container and packing, and filler accounts for 10% (the comprising or do not comprise the delay auxiliary agent) at the most of cardboard in these cardboards.
Summary of the invention
The present invention includes and be used for building and making liquid container, aseptic packaging and dairy products, fruit juice, carbonic acid and non-carbonated soft drink, hot beverage and other flexible package punch board product and production method thereof.Can increase the anelasticity and the activity of sizing agent such as alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) or alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) (these materials can stop the liquid infiltration) through adding pearl filler, thereby improve the edge capillary sizing performance of cardboard. Detailed description of the invention
Work as mineral particle, when being used as manufacturing and producing the filler of liquid cardboard as calcium carbonate, the inside adhesive aggregation character of paper is weakened, because mineral particle is than only with xylon bigger surface being arranged.The expection of mineral particle filler can be disturbed the fibre/fibre key, obtains more weak inferior product.Good in the edge capillary starching character as dairy products and fruit juice constituents lactic acid and citric acid in order to keep, the alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), cationic thermosetting resin and the delay auxiliary agent that use a large amount of cellulolytic activity sizing agents are to promote " firmly " starching along the cardboard edge.Other sizing agent such as alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA) are tested, but can not stop the infiltration of lactic acid.
The present invention is preferably the calcium carbonate of grinding or the calcium carbonate of precipitation (PCC) by adding pearl filler, and addition has been improved the edge capillary starching character of flexible package punch cardboard up to 10% of cardboard.Pearl filler increased sizing agent efficient and, in the presence of pearl filler, can in these board products, use alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) or alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA), be preferably AKD, so that remarkable starching character to be provided.
Unexpectedly find, when calcium carbonate is used for the cardboard of flexible package punch as filler, at calcium carbonate be selected between alkyl ketene dimer, alkenyl succinic anhydrides, CATION polyamidoamines amine, maleic anhydride of styrene and their the mixture sizing agent and produce synergy mutually, thereby, further strengthened edge capillary sizing performance.This sizing agent provides bigger wet strength, durability for liquid packaging paper, and as the test method T456 according to paper pulp and paper industrial technology federation (TAPPI), OM-87 measures.When using odium stearate, acrylic acid series copolymer or C 12-C 20When the calcium carbonate of the salt pair precipitation of aliphatic acid carried out surface treatment earlier, then the edge capillary sizing performance of cardboard also can further strengthen.Preferred acrylic acid series copolymer comprises the acrylonitrile copolymer of being made up of butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-EHA, methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylic acid vinyl esters, vinyl chloride and their mixture.
Calcium carbonate joins in the liquid packaging paper as filler, and the anelasticity of having improved the alkyl ketene dimer starching reaches 28%, and the activity that improves dimer reaches 25%.This provides two advantages, because improved the edge capillary starching character of cardboard like this, simultaneously, the adding of calcium carbonate causes the volume of cardboard to increase, and has stablized the alkalescence of system, has reduced or eliminated fully the needs of other adding sodium bicarbonate subsequently.And this has reduced the needs that add expensive thermosetting resin in paper stock.
Pearl filler also cause the increase of cardboard brightness, smoothness and make polyethylene and the covering of wax coating better.Because calcium carbonate has been stablized the alkalescence of cardboard system and improved system's anelasticity of alkyl ketene dimer, thereby cardboard has deflection and the rigidity that has strengthened.
Contain the manufacturing of the manufacturing of liquid cardboard of pearl filler and production and common cardboard and produce closely similar.With wood pulp smash, refining and dilution obtains fiber pulp or feed.Calcium carbonate is joined in the feed separately or with other starch, resin and sizing agent together.The calcium carbonate (PCC) of calcium carbonate (GCC) that grinds and precipitation can be used as filler of the present invention, and the calcium carbonate of precipitation can obtain remarkable paper product.The size, particle surface of control particle is long-pending etc. can make manufacturer regulate calcium carbonate to adapt to special-purpose board product.
On paper machine, form cardboard sheet then, thereby hydraulic pressure is gone out, product is made the paper drying through a series of heating drums.Then paper is rolled under high speed, to be compacted into desirable smoothness.The cardboard of liquid generally is coated in both sides with polyethylene film with known film technique.The thickness of film depends on the liquid that will comprise.Governing factor comprises acidity and basicity, storage temperature, be exposed under the sunlight or the like.
The amount that joins in the liquid cardboard of calcium carbonate is about 0.5-10.0% of cardboard gross weight.Be preferably about 3.0-10% weight, most preferably be about 4.0-6.0% weight.Other composition comprises that wet strength agent such as polyamines epichlorohydrin resins lump together further paper pulp fiber is picked up, to increase the intensity and the fastness of paper.Natural rosin also can provide identical adhesive function.Being detained auxiliary agent such as anionic polyacrylamide also can be bonding and each composition of systems stabilisation.
The following non-limiting example that provides is more ad hoc to discuss and to propose specific embodiments of the invention.But they in addition, should think that can carry out a spot of variation and change to procedure parameter and the composition that does not comprise here, still, the degree of this change and variation is change or influence process or last product in fact just for illustrative purposes.Should be appreciated that these variations still belong in the of the present invention spiritual essence and scope that is determined by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
The flexible package punch cardboard that PCC fills is to improve edge capillary sizing performance
The PCC filler is used for the flexible package punch cardboard to measure the influence of the thin sizing performance of its opposite side echinid.Prince Albert in order to 75% hardwood/25% cork compound bleaches northern kraft pulp manufacturing cardboard handmade paper.It respectively is 400 and 500 Canadian Standard Freenesses that hardwood and softwood pulp are refined to terminal point respectively with 1.6% denseness.Refining paper pulp is diluted to 1.0% denseness to be used for papermaking.The weight of the target scraps of paper is limited to every square metre 225 gram.It is constant that the concentration of alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) sizing material (Heron  75, Hercules Inc.) keeps, and join in the feed with the amount of 0.125% (2.5 pounds per ton) of dried scraps of paper weight.CATION potato starch (Sta-Lok400 ; A.E.Staley Mfg.Co.) 0%, 0.5% and 1.0% (0,10 and 20 pound per ton) with dried scraps of paper weight joins in the feed.Thermosetting resin, polyamide-amide chloropropylene oxide (PAE) (Kymene  557H, Hercules Inc.) joins in the feed with 0%, 0.25 and 0.5% (0,5 and 10 pound per ton) of dried scraps of paper weight.The amount that ALBACAR  LO PCC is adjusted to almost near 0%, 3% and 6% joins in the feed.Anionic polyacrylamide is detained auxiliary agent (Accurac  171; Cytec Industries) it is constant that amount keeps, and join in the feed with 0.00875% (0.175 pound per ton) of dried scraps of paper weight.Form machine (Noble﹠amp at handmade paper at the Formax scraps of paper; Wood) behind last the formation, the pressure with 20 pounds/square inch between stainless steel drum carries out twice extruding.In extruding for the first time, the scraps of paper still are clipped on the forming web between paper machine " wet felt " material piece.Then the scraps of paper are taken off from being clipped in two forming webs between the unsized blotting paper, and then extruding.Handmade paper is regulated and tested under the TAPPI standard conditions of 23 ℃ and 50% relative humidity.With scraps of paper lamination, cutting size and be immersed in 1% the lactic acid solution 4 hours for carrying out edge capillary sizing performance test.Edge capillary sizing performance result of the test is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
The influence of the thin sizing performance of PCC filler opposite side echinid
Internal starch (%) ???PAE ???(%) PCC filler (%) Edge capillary sizing performance (restraining/100 inches)
????0 ????0 ????0.0 ????5.90
????0 ????0 ????2.8 ????1.01
????0 ????0 ????6.0 ????1.82
????0.5 ????0 ????0.0 ????3.46
????0.5 ????0 ????2.9 ????0.76
????0.5 ????0 ????6.0 ????0.80
????0 ????0.25 ????0.0 ????0.79
????0 ????0.25 ????2.9 ????0.63
????0 ????0.25 ????5.7 ????0.66
????0.5 ????0.25 ????0.0 ????0.75
????0.5 ????0.25 ????2.9 ????0.62
????0.5 ????0.25 ????6.0 ????0.63
????1.0 ????0.5 ????0.0 ????0.72
????1.0 ????0.5 ????2.7 ????0.69
????1.0 ????0.5 ????5.8 ????0.62
The inspection data show that the PCC filler has improved the edge capillary sizing performance of flexible package punch cardboard under the used wet terminal condition of all evaluations.First group of data show, the numerical value of edge capillary starching that does not add the cardboard of starch, PAE and PCC filler is/100 inches edges that expose of 5.90 grams.To can improve this numerical value widely in the PCC filler adding cardboard.After further checking data, no matter join at the PCC filler is to be added with in the cardboard that starch, PAE or both be added with edge capillary starching value all lower (better).
Embodiment 2
The flexible package punch cardboard of dosing PCC is to improve the hot and cold beverage packaging
The PCC filler is used for the flexible package punch cardboard to measure its influence to the hot and cold beverage packaging.Bleach northern kraft pulp with the Prince Albert that contains 75% hardwood/25% cork compound and make handmade paper.It respectively is 400 and 500 Canadian Standard Freenesses that hardwood and softwood pulp are refined to terminal point respectively with 1.6% denseness.Paper pulp was with 75: 25 mixed.Refining paper pulp is diluted to 1.0% denseness to be used for papermaking.The weight of the target scraps of paper is every square metre 225 gram.It is constant that the concentration of AKD sizing material (Hercon  75, Hercules Inc.) keeps, and the amount of 0%, 0.5 and 1.0% (0,10 and 20 pound per ton) of dried scraps of paper weight of thinking joins in the feed.PAE (Kymene  557H, Hercules Inc.) joins in the feed with 0.125% (2.5 pounds per ton) in scraps of paper weight.CATION potato starch (Sta-Lok  400, A.E.Staley Mfg.Co.) joins in the feed with 0%, 0.25% and 0.5% (0,5 and 10 pound per ton) of dried scraps of paper weight.The amount that ALBACAR  LO PCC is adjusted to almost near 0%, 3% and 6% joins in the feed.Anionic polyacrylamide is detained auxiliary agent (Accurac  171; Cytec Industries) it is constant that amount keeps, and join in the feed with 0.00875% (0.175 pound per ton) of dried scraps of paper weight.Form machine (Noble﹠amp at handmade paper at the Formax scraps of paper; Wood) behind last the formation, the pressure with 20 pounds/square inch between stainless steel drum carries out twice extruding.In extruding for the first time, the scraps of paper still are clipped on the forming web between paper machine " wet felt " material piece.Then the scraps of paper are taken off from being clipped in two forming webs between the unsized blotting paper, and then extruding.Handmade paper is regulated and tested under the TAPPI standard conditions of 23 ℃ and 50% relative humidity.
(each TAPPI test method T441-OM90 carried out 3 minutes with Hot Coffee (84 ℃, every raising speed dissolved coffee 8.4 grams) and cold coffee (23 ℃, every raising speed dissolved coffee 8.4 restrains) scraps of paper to be carried out the test of Cobb starching.The Cobb result of the test is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
The PCC filler is to the influence of Cobb starching
Internal starch (%) ????PAE ????(%) ????PCC ????(%) Hot liquid Cobb starching (gram/square metre) Cold liquid Cobb starching (gram/square metre)
????0 ????0 ????0.0 ????320 ????279
????0 ????0 ????2.8 ????241 ????64
????0 ????0 ????6.0 ????240 ????75
????0.5 ????0 ????0.0 ????296 ????50
????0.5 ????0 ????2.9 ????103 ????44
????0.5 ????0 ????6.0 ????88 ????47
????0 ????0.25 ????0.0 ????63 ????45
????0 ????0.25 ????2.9 ????49 ????43
????0 ????0.25 ????5.7 ????50 ????42
????0.5 ????0.25 ????0.0 ????60 ????43
????0.5 ????0.25 ????2.9 ????49 ????42
????0.5 ????0.25 ????6.0 ????49 ????39
????1.0 ????0.5 ????0.0 ????59 ????41
????1.0 ????0.5 ????2.7 ????48 ????44
????1.0 ????0.5 ????5.8 ????51 ????45
Know that from this work as being measured by hot and cold Cobb starching test, the PCC filler has improved the ability of flexible package punch carton package hot and cold beverage widely.First group of data show, do not have the hot liquid of cardboard of starch, PAE and PCC and cold liquid Cobb starching value be respectively 320 and 279 grams/square metre.The cardboard that has added the PCC filler has improved this starching value greatly.After further checking data, join cardboard and no matter whether starch, PAE exist, always Cobb starching value lower (better) in cardboard at PCC.
Embodiment 3
The flexible package punch cardboard of dosing calcium carbonate is to improve edge capillary sizing performance
Calcium carbonate (GCC) that use is ground in the flexible package punch cardboard and PCC filler are to measure the influence of the thin sizing performance of opposite side echinid.This paperboard grade (stock) intermediate experiment paper machine is made.The filler of estimating accounts in the flexible package punch cardboard and is up to 10%.The fiber feed is made up of the brown paper cork of the bleaching of the brown paper hardwood of 80% bleaching and 20%.Target paperboard weight is every square metre 225 gram.With amount per ton 10 pounds with CATION potato starch (Sta-Lok  400; A.E.StaleyMfg.Co.) join in the feed.AKD starching (Hercon  79, Hercules Inc.) with 0.2%, PAE (Kymene  557H; Hercules Inc.) joins in rare raw material with 10 pounds per ton.The pearl filler addition should make and reach 3%, 6% and 9% level as far as possible.The cardboard of filling is regulated and is tested under the TAPPI condition of 23 ℃ and 50% relative humidity.With scraps of paper lamination, cutting size and be immersed in 1% the lactic acid solution 4 hours edge capillary absorption test the results are shown in the table 3 for edge capillary absorption test.
Table 3
The influence of the thin sizing performance of pearl filler opposite side echinid
The filler type Amount of filler (%) Edge capillary starching (restraining/100 inches)
Unloaded cardboard ????0.0 ????0.53
The PCC-calcite ????3.7 ????0.49
The PCC-calcite ????6.9 ????0.44
The PCC-calcite ????9.6 ????0.39
The PCC-aragonite ????3.2 ????0.54
The PCC-aragonite ????6.2 ????0.46
The PCC-aragonite ????9.6 ????0.46
The GCC-calcite ????3.1 ????0.48
The GCC-calcite ????7.1 ????0.38
The GCC-calcite ????10.4 ????0.51
Data checks shows that the different mineral forms of pearl filler will be improved the edge capillary sizing performance of flexible package punch cardboard.The edge capillary starching value of exposing the edge without any the flexible package punch cardboard of filler is/100 inches (g/100in.) of 0.53 gram.When with calcite PCC filler when being added in the cardboard up to 9.6% amount, edge capillary absorption value is reduced to/100 inches of 0.39 grams.Calcium carbonate (GCC) filler that calcite grinds is during with amount of filler 7.1%, and edge capillary absorption value is reduced to/100 inches of 0.38 grams.And add with 10.4% amount, then capillary absorption value in edge is elevated to/100 inches of 0.51 grams again, still, still is lower than the value of unloaded cardboard starching.
Embodiment 4
In the flexible package punch cardboard of AKD or ASA starching, use PCC and surface-treated PCC
Filler is to improve edge capillary sizing performance
Made the cardboard handmade paper with Noble and Wood type scraps of paper make-up machine according to the method for embodiment 1.Hardwood and soft wood pulp were with 50: 50 mixed.The weight of target paperboard is every square metre 225 gram.Add starch with 0.5% amount, cellulolytic activity sizing agent (AKD or ASA) adds (AKD) or adds (ASA) with 0.1% amount with 0.15% amount.In cardboard, add the PCC filler to reach 3%, 6% and 9% level.The PCC filler also can be through surface treatment with further improvement edge capillary sizing performance.For example, carry out the surface treatment of PCC filler with 0.5% acrylic acid series copolymer.The capillary starchings test of these edges the results are shown in table 4.
Table 4
Use of the edge capillary starching of PCC filler to the flexible package punch cardboard of AKD or ASA starching
Effect on Performance
The filler type Filler is handled Amount of filler (%) Sizing agent The edge capillary absorbs (restraining/100 inches)
Do not have ?-- 0.0 ?AKD ?1.62
?PCC Do not have 4.8 ?AKD ?0.92
?PCC Do not have 9.3 ?AKD ?1.10
?PCC 0.5% acrylic acid series copolymer 5.0 ?AKD ?0.90
?PCC 0.5% acrylic acid series copolymer 9.1 ?AKD ?0.83
Do not have ?-- 0.0 ?ASA ?2.40
?PCC Do not have 5.4 ?ASA ?1.41
?PCC Do not have 10.7 ?ASA ?1.90
?PCC 0.5% acrylic acid series copolymer 5.2 ?ASA ?1.20
?PCC 0.5% acrylic acid series copolymer 9.3 ?ASA ?1.18
Data checks shows that the PCC filler can improve the performance of flexible package punch cardboard edge capillary starching, these paperboard grade (stock)s AKD as inner sizing agent or with not too general ASA as inner sizing agent.Check that data also show, the PCC filler is carried out the performance that surface treatment can further strengthen edge capillary starching with acrylic acid series copolymer.For the cardboard of the AKD starching that does not contain filler, the edge capillary starching value at the edge that exposes reaches/100 inches (restraining/100 inches) of 1.62 grams.Behind 4.8% and 9.3% adding PCC filler, edge capillary starching value reaches/100 inches of 0.92 grams and 1.10 respectively and restrains/100 inches.When the acrylic acid series copolymer (dry weight) with 0.5% carries out surface treatment to the PCC filler, when joining in the cardboard with 5.0% and 9.1% amount then, then starching value further is reduced to/100 inches of 0.90 grams and 0.83 respectively and restrains/100 inches.
For using not filled cardboard with the ASA starching, the edge capillary starching value of exposing the edge is/100 inches of 2.40 grams.Amount with 5.4% and 10.7% adds the PCC filler, and edge capillary starching value is improved to/100 inches of 1.41 and 1.90 grams respectively.When with 0.5% acrylic acid series copolymer (dry weight) the PCC filler being carried out surface treatment, when joining in the cardboard with 5.2 and 9.3% amount then, the starching value is reduced to/100 inches of 1.20 grams and 1.18 respectively and restrains/100 inches.

Claims (16)

1. liquid packaging paper that comprises calcium carbonate, the said calcium carbonate that wherein uses effective dose is to improve edge capillary starching character and to reduce the infiltration of liquid.
2. the liquid packaging paper of claim 1, wherein cardboard also comprises the sizing agent that is selected from alkyl ketene dimer, alkenyl succinic anhydrides, CATION polyamidoamines amine, maleic anhydride of styrene and their mixture.
3. the liquid packaging paper of claim 1, wherein said calcium carbonate is selected from the calcium carbonate of grinding calcium carbonate and precipitation.
4. the liquid packaging paper of claim 3, wherein said calcium carbonate are the calcium carbonate of precipitation.
5. the liquid packaging paper of claim 4, wherein the calcium carbonate of said precipitation is with being selected from odium stearate, acrylic acid series copolymer, C 12-C 20The surface coating of soap and their mixture is coated with.
6. the liquid packaging paper of claim 5, wherein said acrylic acid series copolymer comprises one or more monomers: be selected from butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-EHA, acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylic acid vinyl esters, vinyl chloride and their mixture.
7. the liquid packaging paper of claim 4, wherein the calcium carbonate of said precipitation joins in the said cardboard with 0.5% weight-10.0% weight that is about the container paper board gross weight.
8. the liquid packaging paper of claim 7, wherein the calcium carbonate of said precipitation joins in the said cardboard with 3.0% weight-10.0% weight that is about the container paper board gross weight.
9. the liquid packaging paper of claim 8 also comprises and is applied to its surperficial polyethylene film.
10. the liquid packaging paper of claim 9 also comprises wet strength agent, is detained auxiliary agent and Optical Bleaching Agent.
11. a method that reduces or eliminate edge capillary starching in the flexible package punch cardboard comprises the calcium carbonate of adding as the precipitation of the effective dose of filler.
12. the method for claim 11, wherein said cardboard also comprise the sizing agent that is selected from alkyl ketene dimer, alkenyl succinic anhydrides, CATION polyamidoamines amine, maleic anhydride of styrene, CATION starching resin and their mixture.
13. the method for claim 11, wherein the calcium carbonate of said precipitation is earlier with comprising odium stearate, acrylic acid series copolymer, C 12-C 20Soap and their mixture carry out the surface coated preliminary treatment.
14. the method for claim 13, wherein said acrylic acid series copolymer comprises one or more monomers, is selected from butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-EHA, acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylic acid vinyl esters, vinyl chloride and their mixture.
15. the method for claim 11, wherein the calcium carbonate of said precipitation joins in the said flexible package punch cardboard with the amount that accounts for about 10.0% weight of the about 0.5%-of paperboard stock gross weight.
16. the method for claim 15, wherein the calcium carbonate of said precipitation joins in the said flexible package punch cardboard with the amount that accounts for about 10.0% weight of the about 3.0%-of paperboard stock gross weight.
CN 99817069 1999-12-29 1999-12-29 Liquid packaging paper Expired - Fee Related CN1255605C (en)

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WO2001049938A1 (en) 2001-07-12
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CN1255605C (en) 2006-05-10

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