CN1389632A - Film combination for heating in solar energy building - Google Patents
Film combination for heating in solar energy building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1389632A CN1389632A CN02137947A CN02137947A CN1389632A CN 1389632 A CN1389632 A CN 1389632A CN 02137947 A CN02137947 A CN 02137947A CN 02137947 A CN02137947 A CN 02137947A CN 1389632 A CN1389632 A CN 1389632A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- solar energy
- heating
- building
- energy building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of pellicle combination for providing heating or cooling for the building by solar. It comprises transparent plastic film, heat absorbing layer, heat isolation layer, pressure controlling valve and input and output pipeline. This detached pellicle combination is not necessary to depend on intrinsic building structure and can be laid on the roof of the building automatically controlling the input and out put of the heat and cool air through the change of the pressure in the pipe to alter normal room to solar house. Simple structure, easy installation and maintenance, the pellicle combination is suitable to slant or level roof and has no difference from the outlook of the building.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to solar facilities, refer in particular to a kind of can being laid on easily on the roof, utilize solar energy, make indoor maintenance heating in solar energy building film combinations cool in summer and warm in winter for building heating or cooling.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of cleaning, pollution-free, widely distributed regenerative resource, and utilizing solar energy is building heating or cooling, is the main path that solves human energy and environment problem.Existing solar building thing heating plant, it is passive solar house, mostly solar thermal utilization assembly and building are combined as a whole, a part that belongs to building, as Chinese patent application 90218134 " passive solar house attemperator ", it is made of the attemperator that is combined into one with the house framework, warming plate and heat insulation window; Chinese patent application 88100883 " solar building " is a kind of novel building that is assembled into by light-duty solar energy multi-purpose member door, window etc. in addition.Thereby existing solar energy housing, perhaps need to build up from ground, perhaps need the house is transformed, adopt special door and window, wall and roof, all exist complex structure, involve great expense, need shortcomings such as special building material, be difficult to popularize.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide heating in solar energy building film combinations a kind of easy to use, cheap.
Its objective is such realization:
This film combinations is characterised in that to be stacked successively by photic zone, heat-sink shell, isolation layer and combines, and be arranged with inlet of cold air at the film combinations two ends, hot air outlet and pressure controlled one way valve.The heat-sink shell film is a V font structure, and photic zone is a high grade of transparency plastic sheeting, and heat-sink shell is a highly heat-conductive material, and isolation layer adopts high thermal resistance material, and the heat-sink shell surface is coated with selective material.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the heat-sink shell film adopts V font structure, can constitute secondary to solar radiation and absorb, thereby improve conversion efficiency; Enlarged the air contact area simultaneously, and topmost thin film has been play supporting role.
(2) utilize a kind of special thin-film material combination to cover building surface, (winter is to indoor transfer heat for absorption or repulsion solar thermal energy, the heat extraction in summer), this separate type film combinations does not rely on original fabric structure, remedied the deficiency of traditional solar energy housing, can be laid on easily on the roof, common building reconstruction is become solar energy housing, processing in enormous quantities, simple in structure, installation and maintenance are easy, and this film combinations is equally applicable to or horizontal roof, and architectural appearance is not had big influence.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
Figure one is a fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Figure two is the vertical section constructional drawing of film combinations.
1 is inlet valve, and 2 is outlet valve, and 3 is photic zone, and 4 is heat-sink shell, and 5 is isolation layer, and 6 is the house body.Arrow is represented air-flow direction.
The specific embodiment
The solar energy film combination covers house body (6) surface, and be divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking: the upper strata is the photic zone (3) of high grade of transparency plastic sheeting, allows sunlight fully see through, and plays heat-blocking action simultaneously; The middle level is the heat-sink shell (4) of highly heat-conductive material, and its surface is coated with selective coating, so that absorb solar radiation consumingly; Lower floor selects for use high thermal resistance material as isolation layer (5), and there is inlet of cold air the film combinations south, and the North has hot air outlet.Import and outlet respectively have a pressure controlled one way valve, are respectively inlet valve (1), outlet valve (2), and when air is heated to design temperature, pressure raises, and outlet valve (2) is opened automatically, and Hot air quilt imports indoor (winter) or derives outdoor (summer).
For heating process in winter, at first inlet valve (1) is opened, and outlet valve (2) cuts out, and cold air enters in the film combinations passage through inlet valve (1).During the heating beginning, inlet valve (1) and outlet valve (2) are all closed.When air is heated to design temperature, internal pressure raises, and outlet valve (2) is opened automatically, and hot air is imported into indoor through outlet valve (2).Owing to the reduction of channel inner pressure, outlet valve (2) cuts out subsequently, and inlet valve (1) is opened, and cold air flows into system again through inlet valve (1), beginning new round heat cycles.
The course of work and the winter in summer are similar, but gas flow direction is opposite, and the effect of inlet valve (1) and outlet valve (2) is exchanged.At first indoor gas enters in the film combinations passage through outlet valve (2), is heated after inlet valve (1) introducing is outdoor, and simultaneously outdoor fresh air through the underground pipeline cooling is introduced into indoor, to replenish the deficiency of air.Exchange by cold and hot air and flowing makes the indoor cool effect that reaches.
Claims (4)
1. heating in solar energy building film combinations, it is characterized in that stacking successively and combining by photic zone (3), heat-sink shell (4), isolation layer (5), and be arranged with inlet of cold air, hot air outlet and pressure controlled one way valve (1,2) at the film combinations two ends.
2. heating in solar energy building film combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that the heat-sink shell film is a V font structure.
3. heating in solar energy building film combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that photic zone is a high grade of transparency plastic sheeting, and heat-sink shell is a highly heat-conductive material, and isolation layer adopts high thermal resistance material.
4. heating in solar energy building film combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that the heat-sink shell surface is coated with selective material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02137947A CN1389632A (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Film combination for heating in solar energy building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02137947A CN1389632A (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Film combination for heating in solar energy building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1389632A true CN1389632A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=4749196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02137947A Pending CN1389632A (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Film combination for heating in solar energy building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1389632A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101922209A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-12-22 | 深圳大学 | Building roof with air space |
| CN107923658A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-04-17 | 彼得·贝利 | Roof sandwich plate as heat collector |
-
2002
- 2002-07-12 CN CN02137947A patent/CN1389632A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101922209A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-12-22 | 深圳大学 | Building roof with air space |
| CN107923658A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-04-17 | 彼得·贝利 | Roof sandwich plate as heat collector |
| CN107923658B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2021-06-04 | 彼得·贝利 | Roof slab used as heat collector |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Cabeza et al. | Technological options and strategies towards zero energy buildings contributing to climate change mitigation: A systematic review | |
| CN104746647A (en) | Active and passive combined annual phase-change energy storage room capable of being used all year around | |
| CN108425427A (en) | A kind of high energy-saving type energy storage building | |
| CN111609501B (en) | Passive ventilation system utilizing solar energy and geothermal energy | |
| CN102338415A (en) | Self-controlled hot-air solar floor heat storage system | |
| CN109138146A (en) | A kind of low energy consumption assembled architecture | |
| CN106568143A (en) | Intelligent passive building integrated designing method | |
| CN203742098U (en) | Solar energy and building integrated hot-air-flowelectricity generating, ventilating and heating system | |
| CN108644863A (en) | Air source heat pump assembled radiation and convection plate heating plant | |
| CN105318409B (en) | It is a kind of to utilize solar powered indoor heating device | |
| CN208365627U (en) | Air source heat pump assembled radiation and convection plate heating plant | |
| CN209144984U (en) | A kind of low energy consumption assembled architecture | |
| CN2861334Y (en) | Hollow solar energy heat collection wall | |
| CN202281302U (en) | Self-control hot-wind type solar floor heat accumulation system | |
| CN107676857B (en) | Solar integrated intelligent utilization system | |
| CN1389632A (en) | Film combination for heating in solar energy building | |
| CN202731013U (en) | Building wall utilizing solar energy, air and water to realize heating and cooling | |
| CN1262801C (en) | Solar bath room also used as heating balcony | |
| CN101382325B (en) | Construction integration solar comprehensive heat utilization system | |
| CN201031445Y (en) | Countryside energy-saving residence temperature adjusting device | |
| CN114484893A (en) | Integrated solar heat collector | |
| CN103791653B (en) | A kind of building ecological energy conserving system | |
| CN201417037Y (en) | Building integrated application system of solar energy heating, cooling, air conditioning and water heating | |
| CN102628617A (en) | Low-cost double-effect solar air collector | |
| CN1237247C (en) | Full-elevation daylighting window and intelligent all-weather solar energy building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |