CN1387490A - 饮料分配和饮料容器 - Google Patents
饮料分配和饮料容器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1387490A CN1387490A CN00815156.3A CN00815156A CN1387490A CN 1387490 A CN1387490 A CN 1387490A CN 00815156 A CN00815156 A CN 00815156A CN 1387490 A CN1387490 A CN 1387490A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
- B65D85/73—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials with means specially adapted for effervescing the liquids, e.g. for forming bubbles or beer head
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/163—Liquid or semi-liquid tea extract preparations, e.g. gels, liquid extracts in solid capsules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/243—Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D1/0412—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
- B67D1/0418—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container comprising a CO2 cartridge for dispensing and carbonating the beverage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D2001/0475—Type of gas or gas mixture used, other than pure CO2
- B67D2001/0481—Single inert gas, e.g. N2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
一种容器装有饱和有惰性气体的咖啡、茶或软饮料,如果必要或需要,还装有泡沫保持剂。或者,一种散装容器装有咖啡、茶或饮料,如果必要或需要,还装有泡沫保持剂,并配置有用于分配软饮料的装置和在分配时引入惰性气体的装置。借助本发明,不含酒精的饮料在分配时可形成乳脂状头部。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料的分配及饮料容器。具体来说,本发明涉及能够提供带有“头部(head)”的饮料的装置。
技术背景
当分配充气饮料,特别是啤酒,尤其是烈性生啤酒时,啤酒最好具有致密的乳脂状头部,包括微小气泡的头部可以通过向生啤酒中充入惰性气体而形成,以便在酒吧间分配。这种系统对家庭消费来说是不实用的。对该市场来说,过去十年中研制出具有可开启封盖的啤酒罐,这种啤酒罐包括一个嵌入件,当开启封盖如拉环时,该嵌入件使啤酒气化。
GB-A-2183592中描述了这种嵌入件的早期实例。WO-A-91/07326中描述了一种改进的嵌入件。嵌入件具有一个压力反应阀,并可布置得在容器被密封后使其内部压力增加;或者,这种阀所具有的最初嵌入容器中时的释放压力可以不用于将其开启时的释放压力。所要求的是,嵌入件内基本不会氧化气体。
饮料咖啡和茶一般是趁热或加冰供应的。加冰的茶在美国南方各州及中东特别受欢迎。在地中海沿岸居民中特别受欢迎的一种加冰咖啡的变型是冰咖啡(caféfrappé)。这通常是在酒吧间中制成的,通过快速搅拌杯中的咖啡,搅入气泡,形成气泡头部,然后加冰。
软饮料如汽水、柠檬水及可乐一般是充碳酸气的,例如,当从瓶或罐分配时,它们不会形成乳脂状的头部,而不管容器是否包括上述类型的嵌入件,从技术方面来说,特别是在烈性黑啤酒的情形中不会出现包括微小气泡的头部(puthering)。这就是说,例如奶油苏打水(creamsoda)那样的饮料不能采用最有效、经济、现代的包装技术。
发明内容
本发明是以下述令人惊讶的发现为基础的:在咖啡和茶中可以例如通过注射而引入氮气而形成具有微小气泡的头部。更具体来说,已经认识到那种用于气化啤酒的饮料容器可以适用于迅速、方便地制备冰咖啡(caféfrappé),但是啤酒所需要的嵌入件可以不是必备的。
另外,本发明还以下述认识为基础:在软饮料中可以实现形成具有微小气泡的头部,而且为气化啤酒而制备的那种系统可以适用于迅速、方便地制备具有乳脂状头部的软饮料。
按照本发明的一个方面,在具有可开启的封盖、包括饮料,以及(可选择地)也包括在打开封盖时使饮料气化的嵌入件的那种容器中,饮料是咖啡或茶,并饱和有惰性气体如氮气。
按照本发明的第二方面,一种容器(或小桶)包括咖啡或茶,并与用于分配饮料的装置和用于在分配时引入惰性气体的装置相关联地提供。
按照本发明的第三方面,一种容器(或小桶)包括饱和有惰性气体的咖啡或茶。
按照本发明的第四方面,在具有可开启的封盖、包括饮料,以及(可选择地)也包括在打开封盖时使饮料气化的嵌入件的那种容器中,饮料是饱和有惰性气体、还包括聚藻朊酸二醇酯或另一种泡沫保持剂的软饮料。
按照本发明的第五方面,一种容器(或小桶)包括软饮料和泡沫保持剂,并与用于分配饮料的装置和在分配时引入惰性气体的装置相关联地提供。
按照本发明的第六方面,一种容器(或小桶)包括饱和有惰性气体的软饮料和泡沫保持剂。
具体实施方式
本发明的一个方面涉及咖啡、茶或软饮料的分配。为此目的,饮料可以大批量地、即,以多于一杯,一般是多于20或50杯的量制备和储存,例如装在啤酒桶内。在分配时,一般是在自生的或施加的压力下通过一个剪切头部(shear head)分配时,惰性气体如(添加或不添加CO2的)氮气被引入,以便使饮料形成乳脂状头部。注入器是公知的;一个实例是商品名称为Cellarstream的注入器。
本发明的另一个方面涉及适于家用的较小的容器。这个方面是借助WO-A-91/07326的附图和说明书来描述的,上述文件的技术内容在本说明书引用。在该文件中,饮料7应为啤酒,嵌入件5应含有二氧化碳、氮气或其混合物;按照本发明,饮料是咖啡,而气体可以是相同的,如果需要,也可以是空气或另外的含氧气体。本专业技术人员懂得,在开启封盖时产生的压力、液体和头部空间在容器中的相对容积,以及在分配时咖啡需要的外观所适于的其它标准,可以根据需要来选择。但是,更广义地来说,在本发明中并不要求使用这种嵌入件。
容器和嵌入件的材料可以是含碳酸气啤酒容器的已公知的那种,如WO-A-91/07326中所述。容器可以是罐或瓶。
咖啡或茶可含有预定量的公知的调味料和/或添加剂如甜味剂、糖、奶/奶的替代品、奶油、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、乳化剂,酒(例如,在爱尔兰咖啡的情形中为利口酒或酒精),以及调味料;特别为咖啡的调味料包括:巧克力、可可、香草或其它香料和/或无花果或菊苣提取物。显然,在所提供的本发明的产品中,咖啡或茶可以是不甜化的、或预先不同程度甜化的,这可以由消费者根据口味来选择。
同样,软饮料也可以含有预定量的公知的调味料和/或添加剂如甜味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、乳化剂、酒精和调味料中的一种或多种;适当的调味料包括:水果调味料如橙、樱桃、黑醋栗、草莓等、姜、香草或其它香料。
如果必要或需要,也可以包括泡沫保持剂。这可以有助于保持“头部”,也可以使饮料形成“优雅”的效果。一种优选的泡沫保持剂是聚藻朊酸二醇酯(PGA),它已应用在酿造工业中,以便当分配啤酒时保持泡沫头部。另一种可以使用的泡沫保持剂是微晶纤维素,如商品名称为Avice的那种。具有相同的所需效果的其它泡沫保持剂可以由本专业技术人员决定,包括角叉藻聚糖和藻朊酸盐。泡沫保持剂当然应当是经过批准可以用在食品中的,其添加量可以很小,例如,占饮料重量的0.05至1%。可以达5%,但是,可以根据需要,例如,根据需要的形成微小气泡头部的程度来选择。这种泡沫保持剂也可提供形体,从而使软饮料具有“优雅”的特性。
如上所述,冰咖啡(caféfrappé)至今以来一直是在个别的基础上制备的,通常是在暖和的环境气氛中制备,并且一般要加冰。本发明可以使饮料被预先冷却,从而在酒吧间分配时更为简化、经济,在家用时也可更便捷地得到饮料。
下面通过实例说明本发明。实例1
磨碎的咖啡经过酿造、冷却至0℃并在注入4巴压力的氮气,罐装带有上述的嵌入件。这种产品在67℃的温度下在隧道式马氏灭菌器中灭菌8分钟。在开罐并分配咖啡时,咖啡具有乳脂状头部。实例2
磨碎的咖啡经过酿造并冷却至0℃。加入威士忌酒使产品中的酒精度为5%gw/v,然后注入4巴的氮气并装瓶。产品在67℃的温度下在隧道式巴氏灭菌器中灭菌8分钟。在开瓶并分配咖啡时,咖啡具有乳脂状头部。实例3
0.01%的PGA加入罐装的可乐中(罐包括上述的嵌入件),并饱和有氮气。在开启时,可乐被分配在玻璃杯中;可乐具有乳脂状头部。
Claims (14)
1.一种容器,该容器具有一个可开启的封盖,并装有从咖啡或茶中选择的饮料,该饮料饱和有惰性气体。
2.一种容器,该容器具有一个可开启的封盖,并装有饱和有惰性气体的软饮料及数量足以在开启容器时引起形成带有微小气泡的头部的泡沫保持剂。
3.一种容器,装有从咖啡和茶中选择的散装饮料,并配置有用于分配饮料的装置和在分配时引入惰性气体的装置。
4.一种散装容器,装有软饮料和泡沫保持剂,并配置有分配软饮料的装置和在分配时引入惰性气体的装置。
5.一种容器,装有从咖啡和茶中选择的、饱和有惰性气体的散装饮料。
6.一种散装容器,装有饱和有惰性气体的软饮料和泡沫保持剂。
7.如权利要求1、3和5中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于;饮料也包括从甜味剂、奶、奶的替代品、奶油、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、乳化剂、酒精和调味料中选择的一种或多种添加剂。
8.如权利要求2、4和6中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于:软饮料也包括甜味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、乳化剂、酒精和调味料中的一种或多种。
9.如权利要求2、4、6和8中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于:软饮料是汽水、柠檬水、可乐、姜汁汽水或以黄樟油冬青油为香料的无醇饮料(root beer)。
10.如权利要求1、3、5和7中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于:饮料也包括泡沫保持剂。
11.如权利要求2、4、6和8至10中任一项所述的容器,其特征在于:泡沫保持剂是聚藻朊酸二醇酯或微晶纤维素。
12.如前述任一项权利要求所述的容器,其特征在于:它是罐或瓶,具有作为封盖的、由相对较弱的线限定并载有一个环或其它可用手接合的片的可除去部分。
13.如前述任一项权利要求所述的容器,其特征在于:它也包括一个在所述封盖被开启时使饮料或软饮料气化的嵌入件。
14.如前述任一项权利要求所述的容器,其特征在于:惰性气体是氮气。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9926339.4 | 1999-11-05 | ||
GBGB9926339.4A GB9926339D0 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Beverage container |
GB9928564A GB9928564D0 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 1999-12-02 | Beverage container |
GB9928564.5 | 1999-12-02 | ||
GB0004677.1 | 2000-02-28 | ||
GB0004677A GB0004677D0 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-02-28 | Beverage container |
GB0016042.4 | 2000-06-29 | ||
GB0016044.0 | 2000-06-29 | ||
GB0016044A GB0016044D0 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2000-06-29 | Beverage dispensing, and a beverage container |
GB0016042A GB0016042D0 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2000-06-29 | Beverage container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1387490A true CN1387490A (zh) | 2002-12-25 |
CN1225385C CN1225385C (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=27515925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN00815156.3A Expired - Fee Related CN1225385C (zh) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-03 | 饮料容器 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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EP (2) | EP1226078B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2004500284A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1225385C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE271500T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU1160001A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0015290A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2389903A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60012354T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1226078T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA003810B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2222246T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL149259A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA02004411A (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1226078E (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200401940T4 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001032530A1 (zh) |
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CN103249318A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-14 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 起泡果蔬汁组合物 |
CN103369967A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-10-23 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 发泡茶组合物 |
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CN103097508B (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-03-23 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 泡沫保持性提高剂 |
CN105377049A (zh) | 2013-07-15 | 2016-03-02 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 自发泡即饮型饮料 |
CN108024655B (zh) | 2015-04-08 | 2020-10-09 | 班奥麦迪克公司 | 饮料酿泡系统和方法 |
US11147294B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2021-10-19 | Starbucks Corporation | Method and apparatus for injecting a gas into a beverage |
US11554352B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2023-01-17 | Starbucks Corporation | Method and apparatus for injecting a gas into a beverage |
US11406114B2 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-08-09 | Starbucks Corporation | Spirit infused coffee beans |
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US4040342A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-08-09 | Robert Roy Austin | Apparatus for generation of carbon dioxide gas and the carbonation of water |
GB8508835D0 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1985-05-09 | Gatehouse Electrical Ventures | Small container of carbonated liquids |
GB2183592B (en) | 1985-11-29 | 1989-10-04 | Guinness Son & Co Ltd A | A beverage package and a method of packaging a beverage containing gas in solution |
US5040703A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-08-20 | Roark Brian M | Bottle closure system with repressurization and dispensing means |
IE70665B1 (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1996-12-11 | Whitbread & Co Plc | Carbonated beverage container |
EP0611359A1 (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1994-08-24 | Scottish & Newcastle plc | A pressurised container for providing an effervescent liquid |
SE503788C2 (sv) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-09-02 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Anordning för kontinuerlig tillsats av kvävgas till en dryck samt sätt vid tillsatsen |
GB9508221D0 (en) * | 1995-04-22 | 1995-06-07 | Scottish & Newcastle Plc | Beverage,method of producing a beverage,and a product containing a beverage |
NL1000450C2 (nl) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-02 | Sara Lee De Nv | Koolzuurhoudende drank. |
-
2000
- 2000-11-03 AT AT00973044T patent/ATE271500T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-03 DE DE60012354T patent/DE60012354T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-03 JP JP2001534693A patent/JP2004500284A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-03 CA CA002389903A patent/CA2389903A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-03 EP EP00973044A patent/EP1226078B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 BR BR0015290-0A patent/BR0015290A/pt active Pending
- 2000-11-03 PT PT00973044T patent/PT1226078E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-03 EA EA200200538A patent/EA003810B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-03 CN CN00815156.3A patent/CN1225385C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-03 TR TR2004/01940T patent/TR200401940T4/xx unknown
- 2000-11-03 MX MXPA02004411A patent/MXPA02004411A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-03 ES ES00973044T patent/ES2222246T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 DK DK00973044T patent/DK1226078T3/da active
- 2000-11-03 WO PCT/GB2000/004232 patent/WO2001032530A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2000-11-03 AU AU11600/01A patent/AU1160001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-03 IL IL14925900A patent/IL149259A0/xx unknown
- 2000-11-03 EP EP04011048A patent/EP1486432A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102481007A (zh) * | 2009-05-28 | 2012-05-30 | 嘉吉公司 | 储存稳定的莫纳汀增甜饮料 |
CN103249318A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-14 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 起泡果蔬汁组合物 |
CN103260441A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-21 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 起泡果蔬汁组合物 |
CN103369967A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-10-23 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 发泡茶组合物 |
CN110087477A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-08-02 | 皇家戴维艾格伯茨有限公司 | 用于制备冰茶或冰咖啡饮料的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1226078E (pt) | 2004-11-30 |
DE60012354D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
EA200200538A1 (ru) | 2002-10-31 |
EA003810B1 (ru) | 2003-10-30 |
ES2222246T3 (es) | 2005-02-01 |
BR0015290A (pt) | 2002-10-08 |
DE60012354T2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
EP1486432A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
MXPA02004411A (es) | 2002-10-11 |
JP2004500284A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
CA2389903A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
DK1226078T3 (da) | 2004-11-29 |
WO2001032530A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
ATE271500T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
TR200401940T4 (tr) | 2004-09-21 |
CN1225385C (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1226078B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
IL149259A0 (en) | 2002-11-10 |
EP1226078A1 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
AU1160001A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
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