CN1369765A

CN1369765A - Chinese-character 'Minimal single-word shape-pronunciation code' input method

Info

Publication number: CN1369765A
Application number: CN 01106479
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-02-13
Filing date: 2001-02-13
Publication date: 2002-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of form and sound code of least word for inputting Chinese character. Initial of prounuciation of the least word and radical are utilized to encode Chinese character. 26 key buttons of English letters are utilized to input the codes. SEven basic stroke elements are horizontal, vertical, left falling, right falling, turning etc. The initials of pronunciation of the said elements as codes are fetched to encode to input. The encoding principles are 'least word method' and 'word first, otherwise stroke'. No need of partitioning keyboard and splitting etymon makes beginner easy to understand the method. In theory, maximum inputting speed of the invented method is 360 characters/minute.

Description

Chinese-character ' Minimal single-word shape-pronunciation code ' input method

The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese character input technology, particularly a kind of Chinese character minimum individual character (with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) shape sound (combination) code inputting method, it need not the design specialized keyboard and can fast import.

In the present disclosed Hanzi coding input method, phonetic method, radical font code input method, sound shape combined techniques or the like are arranged substantially, wherein, what comparatively popularize employing is five-stroke character input method, and it is a kind of radical coding method, though input speed is very fast, but radical is more, need spend a lot of time learning and memories and training on top of to grasp though the phonetic method is easy, input speed is fast inadequately.Also there are at present some new font code input methods to occur, have easy and easily grasp, the advantage that the memory burden is few.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese-character ' Minimal single-word shape-pronunciation code ' input method, its easily-learned easily mastered, and need not the design specialized keyboard, utilize ready-made keyboard quickly and easily computing machine to be imported in Chinese character.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this input method is to utilize ready-made standard English letter keyboard to carry out input operation, it is characterized in that:

A, the operation input method of encoding for a kind of pronunciation initial consonant that utilizes Chinese character individual character and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, specifically, promptly be to utilize common individual character, especially the pronunciation initial consonant of common radical is that code is encoded in minimum individual character and " the Modern Chinese dictionary ", and directly utilizes 26 English alphabet keys on the keyboard to import.Can not divide keyboard when utilizing this method to import, nonvoluntary fractionation radical because of codes and standards, meets ordinary people's cognition custom.As " ear east is old ", " wooden sub-Lee " who often says at ordinary times, be exactly one of standard of this input method fractionation.(annotate: the radical commonly used of Chinese character also can be encoded with the initial consonant of pronunciation, as: " Epileptic "=B＜sick word shell is read " disease " 〉, other read " ear " of " Fu "=E＜ear word, other read " silk " of " Si "=S＜angle silk or the like).

B, also according to and utilize the basic stroke unit that forms Chinese character to have seven kinds, promptly be divided into: horizontal " one ", perpendicular " Shu ", cast aside " Pie ", press down " ", folding " second,

, ㄋ,

, Ya, 亅 ", carry "

", their corresponding pronunciations are " horizontal, vertical, point, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, roll over, carry ", the pronunciation initial consonant of getting these words is the code input of encoding.

C, the code taking principle that is adopted are " minimum word method " and " get word is preferential, no word get stroke (stroke) " principles, wherein so-called " minimum word method " only gets minimum individual character or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that do not intersect stroke when being meant code fetch, can split into " Yan, field, the moon " as " meaning " word, and " burying " word can only split into " soil, lining ", can not split into " soil, day, soil ", but the word that itself is exactly minimum individual character (monomer word) will split, and just must split into " day, soil " as " lining " word.

When after showing the whole Chinese characters corresponding on the computer monitor screen with hitting English alphabet keys, knock the numerical key of representing institute's desire input Chinese character, can finish the input of this Chinese character.Compare with existing many advanced encode method for entering Chinese characters, the present invention adopts Chinese character individual character and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to encode, code taking principle adopts " minimum word method " and gets word preferential, stroke (drawing) got in no word, with the pronunciation initial consonant is code, directly utilize the English alphabet keys on the keyboard to import, need not to divide keyboard, nonvoluntary fractionation radical, because of the standard that splits is easily understood, meet ordinary people's understanding custom, the beginner is easily understood, a little time of only use just can be grasped, not memory burden is so can compare favourably its high input speed (the highest input speed of theory is 360 words per minutes) with some outstanding input methods.

Input below in conjunction with concrete Chinese character is described in further details the present invention:

This input method is also stipulated: the end stroke when meeting " shellfish " word is " point " stroke, and the end stroke when meeting " Bing, Rui, tricky, habit " is " carrying " stroke, when meeting " one ", preferentially gets " horizontal stroke " stroke, and does not get " one " word (for a kind of special case).

The coding primitive rule of this input method is: if during individual character, and the preceding trigram of desirable these word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or individual character, not enough trigram, add that an end stroke coding is as identification code.As: " gesture "=Rolling+ball+power=SWL (promptly being encoded to SWL); " do not have "=Rui+several+again, be encoded to DJY; " pen "=bamboo+hair+" folding " (annotate: the finishing touch of " pen " word is " second ", i.e. " folding ") is encoded to ZMZ.If during the double word phrase, preceding two yards of desirable each word.As: " dream "=wood+wood+wood+order is encoded to MMMM; " wisdom "=arrow+mouth+rich+rich is encoded to SKFF.If during three words groups, the first two sign indicating number of desirable the first two prefix coee+the 3rd word.As: " shock wave "=Bing+two+Rui+skin is encoded to DEDP; " brilliant red "=Si+rich+rich+cutter is encoded to SFFD.If during the above phrase of four words, desirable first three prefix coee+last prefix coee.As: " People's Republic of China (PRC) "=mouth+Ren+Pie+mouth is encoded to DEDP; " each one showing his or her special prowess "=Pie+Ren+very little+river in Zhejiang Province is encoded to PRCY.

The same with input methods such as the Five-stroke Methods, the present invention is in order to improve input speed, input of one-level brevity code and the input of secondary brevity code can be provided, described one-level brevity code input, be meant that this input method provides ten Chinese characters in common use for each letter key on the keyboard, can import with singly-bound, as: " I " character code be P, " " character code be B, or the like.Described secondary brevity code input is meant that this input method also provides brevity code for some double word phrases, as long as preceding two yards can be realized input, as: press the BH key during input, can obtain: come up, top, go up, up and down, last time, online, the morning, rising, working, be taken in (annotate: here " on " word=fore-telling+one, when meeting " one " is again to get " horizontal stroke " stroke, so " on "=foretell+one, code fetch is BH).

In addition, utilize this input method also can create only need to utilize one to three key promptly to can be used as punctuation mark input, digital number input, mathematic sign input, special symbol (as: %, ‰, ℃ etc.) input, lace input and use radical input (as: with U key+this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant: " Epileptic "=UB, " Fu "=UE, " Si "=US or the like) always.

Below be the radical-code table of input method of the present invention: B: foretell (), eight, Bao (bag prefix), ratio, shellfish, in vain, Epileptic, drooping (temples prefix), nose, ward off C: factory, Lv (

), very little, car, worm, red, occasion, adopt, tooth, Chuan (nest prefix),

(spring prefix) D: Dian, Ha, Bing, Rui, Xiangxi, cutter, , big, bad, bucket, beans, Dao, Bo (stepping on prefix), (party's prefix) E: two, youngster, Jie, Fu,

, ear F: father, wind, side, narrow-necked earthen jar G: worker, wide, bow, dagger-axe, melon, blunt ( ), paddy, leather, bone, ghost, Mi, Http, (high prefix) H: one, family,  (brave prefix), black, standing grain, fire,

(cold prefix) J:, towel, see, jin, Jin (gold), mortar, angle, Yin (building at the bottom of the word), Zhuang (slit bamboo or chopped wood) (by word), several,

(volume prefix) K: Contraband, Jiong, Qian, mouth, mouthful L: power, dragon, Tou (head of signing an agreement, a contract, a receipt, etc.), fork-like farm tool used in ancient China (l ě i), old, halogen, lining, deer, upright M: door, horse, hair, order, ware, lance, mother, rice, wheat (Wheat

), fiber crops, N not: woman, ox, bird P: Pie, sheet, Shu ( ) (

), skin, San (three cast aside) Q: Quan, dog, gas, owe, its, (blue or green prefix) R: the people, go into, Ren, Chi, day, say S: Shu, ten, Si (by the private word), scholar, Rolling, mountain, Cannibals, corpse, Si, one, water, hand, Woo, stone, Shui, four, arrow, tongue,

, pig, body, mouse, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, food T: soil, field W: literary composition, Fan, The-Fan, king, Wei, watt, X not: little, , , sunset, Xin, the heart, Ji ( , Ji) (seeking prefix), cave, west, blood, suffering,

(prefix) Y: Yan, again, In-particular (especially), shoot a retrievable arrow, month, then (y ù) (Nie, ), already, usefulness, Woo, page or leaf,, clothing, sheep (sheep, ), plumage, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, rain, fish, speech Z:

, Ya, , Chuo, son, end, pawl (Zhao), bamboo, from, boat, walk, foot, insect without feet or legs

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese-character ' Minimal single-word shape-pronunciation code ' input method can utilize ready-made standard English letter keyboard to carry out input operation, it is characterized in that:

A, be the input of encoding of a kind of pronunciation initial consonant that utilizes Chinese character individual character and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, promptly utilize common individual character, especially the pronunciation initial consonant of common radical is that code is encoded in minimum individual character and " the Modern Chinese dictionary ", and directly utilizes 26 English alphabet keys on the keyboard to import.

B, also utilize to form seven kinds of basic stroke elements of Chinese character, that is: horizontal " one ", perpendicular " Shu ", cast aside " Pie ", press down " ", folding " second,

, ㄋ,

, Ya, 亅, ", carry "

The code taking principle of c, employing is " minimum word method " and " get word is preferential, no word get stroke " principle, wherein so-called " minimum word method " only gets minimum individual character or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that do not intersect stroke when being meant code fetch, but itself is exactly that the word of minimum individual character will split.

2, Chinese-character ' Minimal single-word shape-pronunciation code ' input method according to claim 1, end stroke when it is characterized in that this input method also regulation being met " shellfish " word is " point " stroke, end stroke when meeting " Bing, Rui, tricky, habit " is " carrying " stroke, when meeting " one ", preferentially gets " horizontal stroke " stroke.

3, Chinese-character ' Minimal single-word shape-pronunciation code ' input method according to claim 1, the coding primitive rule that it is characterized in that this input method is: if during individual character, the preceding trigram of desirable these word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or individual character, not enough trigram, add that an end stroke coding is as identification code, if during the double word phrase, preceding two yards of desirable each word, if during three words groups, the first two sign indicating number of desirable the first two prefix coee+the 3rd word, if during the above phrase of four words, desirable first three prefix coee+last prefix coee.

4, Chinese-character ' Minimal single-word shape-pronunciation code ' input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this input method also can provide input of one-level brevity code and the input of secondary brevity code, described one-level brevity code input, be meant that this input method provides ten Chinese characters in common use for each letter key on the keyboard, singly-bound can be imported, described secondary brevity code input is meant this input method also for some double word phrases provide brevity code, as long as preceding two yards can be realized input.