Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carthamin yellow that is rich in HONGHUAMINGGAN A and preparation method thereof with its in the purposes aspect preparation treatment and the prevention cardiac-cerebral ischemia medicine.
In the carthamin yellow of the present invention the content of HONGHUAMINGGAN A more than or equal to 80% less than 100% (weight), less than 100%, all the other compositions in the carthamin yellow wherein of the present invention are other pigment to the content that is preferably HONGHUAMINGGAN A in the carthamin yellow more than or equal to 90%.
Carthamin yellow of the present invention can obtain by following method:
1) with safflower water cold soaking 24 hours or decocted refluxing extraction 50-90 minute, to filter then, it is 1.10-1.25 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density;
2) adding ethanol in the concentrated solution is measured 80% to containing alcohol, and constantly stir, precipitate 24 hours at 4 ℃, remove by filter precipitation, get supernatant liquor, waving clean ethanol and being concentrated into relative density is 1.15-1.20:
3) in concentrated solution, add 5-10 water doubly, precipitate 12-24 hour, the centrifugal precipitation of removing at 4 ℃;
4) with above-mentioned centrifugate through macroporous adsorbent resin column chromatography, earlier be eluted to the Molish reaction and ninhydrin reaction is negative with deionized water, continuation is with 4-6 column volume of deionized water wash-out and collect elutriant then;
5) above-mentioned elutriant is adsorbed through polymeric amide, the polar solvent wash-out is collected elutriant, removes eluting solvent at 60 ℃ of concentrating under reduced pressure, remaining aqueous solution lyophilize or spraying drying, obtains the orange amorphous powder, i.e. carthamin yellow.
Present method is preferably: get the safflower crude drug and add its weight 10-15 water doubly, boiled 50 minutes, filter, it is 1.25 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, adds ethanol to containing alcohol amount 80%, precipitates 24 hours at 4 ℃, filter, filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.20, adds the water of 10 times of amounts, precipitates 24 hours at 4 ℃, centrifugal, getting supernatant liquor, is the absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin of its 40% (crude drug amount) with weight, with 3 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, continue then with 5 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, collecting elutriant, is the polymeric amide absorption of its 10% (crude drug amount) with weight, is washed till earlier colourless with deionized water, wash 8 column volumes with 95% ethanol then, collect elutriant, concentrate on the rotatory evaporator and remove ethanol, lyophilize obtains carthamin yellow.
Owing to use water as the extraction solvent in the aforesaid method, nontoxic, adsorbents adsorb, ethanol elution, wherein used solvent is water and ethanol, all belongs to the solvent that routine is easy to get, and equipment also is common equipment, so the advantage of this method is that cost is low, step is simple, less energy consumption, production safety and pollution-free, so stronger industrial usability is arranged; And the present invention can make the content of the bright glycosides of safflower in the carthamin yellow reach more than 80%, and this also is that technology was reported as yet in the past, because the increase of HONGHUAMINGGAN A content, thereby improved curative effect of medication, satisfied the demand of people's medications.
Certainly aforesaid method is not unique, be a kind of indefiniteness for example, the present invention also comprised other any make the ratio of HONGHUAMINGGAN A in carthamin yellow more than or equal to 80% less than any extracting method of 100%.
Carthamin yellow of the present invention obviously is better than the curative effect (seeing test example 2) of Flos Carthami injection described in the prior art in the effect of treatment and prevention cardiac-cerebral ischemia diseases.Confirming that through test the medium lethal dose of carthamin yellow of the present invention is 5g/kg, aspect the treatment cardiac-cerebral ischemia, is 5-8mg/kg to the effective dose of rat, is 0.5-2mg/kg to people's effective dose.Carthamin yellow of the present invention has new purposes at the medicine of preparation treatment and prevention cardiac-cerebral ischemia.
Carthamin yellow of the present invention can be made the medicine of various formulations with acceptable accessories as effective constituent, as injection liquid, infusion solutions, Injectable sterile lyophilized injectable powder, tablet, capsule or oral liquid etc.
The preparation of the injection liquid of carthamin yellow of the present invention, the carthamin yellow with significant quantity dissolves with water for injection exactly, through molecular weight cut-off be 10000 daltonian tubular fibre membrane ultrafiltration with degerming and remove pyrogen, filling and sealing is promptly.
The preparation of the aseptic freeze-dried powder injection of carthamin yellow of the present invention is to select for use pharmaceutical excipients such as aqueous solution for injection balustrade such as N.F,USP MANNITOL, low molecular dextran, sucrose to guarantee the instantly-soluble of this preparation.With the carthamin yellow of significant quantity and balustrade through dissolving with water for injection, through molecular weight cut-off is that 10000 daltonian tubular fibre membrane ultrafiltration are with degerming and remove pyrogen, can, first then pre-freeze is to-55-35 ℃, be incubated 1-4 hour, begin to vacuumize, in 15-30 hour, temperature is risen to 10-30 ℃, continue to vacuumize and promptly made in 3-10 hour.
The tablet of carthamin yellow of the present invention and capsule each component total amount proportioning are: safflower red pigment 10-15 part, dextrin 30-40 part, starch 50-60 part, 5 parts of lactose, secondary calcium phosphate 2-4 part, Magnesium Stearate 1.5-3 part are adopted conventional pressed disc method to make tablet or said components incapsulated and are made capsule.Wherein being preferably 10 parts of carthamin yellows, 30 parts in dextrin, 30 parts of starch, 5 parts of lactose, 2 parts of Calcium hydrogen carbonates and Magnesium Stearate mixes for 1.5 parts, add the entry boiling granulating, whole grain sieves, in incapsulating, make capsule, add Magnesium Stearate greater than 14 purposes and make tablet less than 14 purpose particles; Being preferably 15 parts of carthamin yellows, 40 parts in dextrin, 60 parts of starch, 5 parts of lactose, 4 parts of Calcium hydrogen carbonates and Magnesium Stearate again mixes for 3 parts, add the entry boiling granulating, sieve whole, in incapsulating, make capsule, add Magnesium Stearate greater than 14 purposes and make tablet less than 14 purpose particles.
The present invention is further illustrated with the test example by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and in these embodiments unless otherwise indicated, its all umbers and proportioning are all by weight.
Embodiment 1
Get the safflower crude drug, add 10-15 times of water of its weight, boiled 90 minutes, filter, it is 1.12 that filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density, adding ethanol is 80%, 4 ℃ of precipitation 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount, filters, it is 1.15 that filtrate filtrate is concentrated into relative density, the water that adds 10 times of amounts, 4 ℃ precipitate 12 hours, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, with weight is its D101 absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin of 30%, with 2 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, continues then with 4 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, collect elutriant, with weight is its polymeric amide of 5% absorption, and elder generation is washed till colourless with deionized water, wash 8 column volumes with 95% ethanol then, collect elutriant, concentrate on the rotatory evaporator and remove ethanol, lyophilize obtains carthamin yellow, surveys the wherein content 85% of HONGHUAMINGGAN A.
Embodiment 2
Get the safflower crude drug, add 10-15 times of water of its weight, boiled 70 minutes, filter, it is 1.20 that filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density, adding ethanol is 80%, 4 ℃ of precipitation 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount, filters, it is 1.10 that filtrate filtrate is concentrated into relative density, the water that adds 10 times of amounts, 4 ℃ precipitate 24 hours, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, with weight is its D101 absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin of 40%, with 3 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, continues then with 5 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, collect elutriant, with weight is its polymeric amide of 10% absorption, and elder generation is washed till colourless with deionized water, wash 8 column volumes with 95% ethanol then, collect elutriant, concentrate on the rotatory evaporator and remove ethanol, lyophilize obtains carthamin yellow, and the content of surveying HONGHUAMINGGAN A is 90%.
Embodiment 3
Get the safflower crude drug, add 10-15 times of water of its weight, boiled 50 minutes, filter, it is 1.25 that filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density, adding ethanol is 80%, 4 ℃ of precipitation 24 hours to containing the alcohol amount, filters, it is 1.20 that filtrate filtrate is concentrated into relative density, the water that adds 10 times of amounts, 4 ℃ precipitate 24 hours, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, with weight is its D101 absorption with macroporous adsorbent resin of 40%, with 3 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, continues then with 5 column volumes of deionized water wash-out, collect elutriant, with weight is its polymeric amide of 10% absorption, and elder generation is washed till colourless with deionized water, wash 8 column volumes with 95% ethanol then, collect elutriant, concentrate on the rotatory evaporator and remove ethanol, lyophilize obtains carthamin yellow, and the content of surveying HONGHUAMINGGAN A is 98%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of aseptic freeze-dried powder injection
Get the foregoing description 1 resulting safflower red pigment 10g, medicinal N.F,USP MANNITOL 40g is dissolved in the distilled water for injection of 2000ml, through molecular weight cut-off be 10000 daltonian tubular fibre membrane ultrafiltration with the degerming depyrogenation, 1000 of cans, promptly aseptic freeze-dried.
Embodiment 5
Get the foregoing description 2 resulting carthamin yellow 10g, medicinal dextran 20g is dissolved in the distilled water for injection of 2000ml, through molecular weight cut-off be 10000 daltonian tubular fibre membrane ultrafiltration with the degerming depyrogenation, 1000 of cans, promptly aseptic freeze-dried.
Embodiment 6
Get the foregoing description 3 resulting safflower red pigment 10g, pharmaceutical lactose 40g is dissolved in the distilled water for injection of 2000ml, through molecular weight cut-off be 10000 daltonian tubular fibre membrane ultrafiltration with the degerming depyrogenation, 1000 of cans, promptly aseptic freeze-dried.
Embodiment 7
Get the foregoing description 1 resulting safflower red pigment 10g, be dissolved in the distilled water for injection of 2000ml, through molecular weight cut-off be 10000 daltonian tubular fibre membrane ultrafiltration with the degerming depyrogenation, 1000 of cans are promptly.
Embodiment 8
Get the foregoing description 3 resulting safflower red pigment 30g, be dissolved in the physiological saline of 250L, through molecular weight cut-off be 10000 daltonian tubular fibre membrane ultrafiltration with the degerming depyrogenation, 1000 bottles of cans are promptly.
Embodiment 9
Get 10 parts of the foregoing description 2 resulting safflower red pigments, 30 parts in dextrin, 50 parts of starch, 5 parts of lactose, 1.5 parts of Calcium hydrogen carbonates mix, and add the entry boiling granulating, sieve whole, make capsule in the shell, add Magnesium Stearate greater than 14 purposes and make tablet incapsulating less than 14 purpose particles.
Embodiment 10
Get 15 parts of the foregoing description 3 resulting safflower red pigments, 40 parts in dextrin, 60 parts of starch, 5 parts of lactose, 4 parts of Calcium hydrogen carbonates, 3 parts of Magnesium Stearates, mix, add the entry boiling granulating, whole grain sieves, make capsule in the shell incapsulating, add Magnesium Stearate greater than 14 purposes and make tablet less than 14 purpose particles.
The preparation method of test example 1. embodiment of the invention 1 and the comparison test of prior art
Material and condition:
The carthamin yellow that polymeric amide chromatography legal system is equipped with: according to the carthamin yellow that the 2 described polymeric amide chromatography legal systems of embodiment among the CN 1272500A are equipped with, the polymeric amide of wherein selecting for use is that Changzhou is celebrated chemical plant production, specification 60 orders forever.
The carthamin yellow of silica gel adsorption preparation: according to the carthamin yellow of the 5 described silica gel adsorption preparations of embodiment among the CN 1272500A.
The carthamin yellow of macroreticular resin absorbing method preparation: according to the carthamin yellow of the 8 described macroreticular resin absorbing method preparations of embodiment among the CN 1272500A, the macroporous resin of wherein selecting for use is D-101, and Chemical Plant of Nankai Univ. produces.
Thin layer is differentiated:
Polymeric amide thin layer plate: the biochemical plastic molding and processing plant of Taizhou, Zhejiang city road and bridge tetramethyl
Developping agent: 30% acetic acid Rf=0.7
High performance liquid phase detects:
The source of reference substance
The HONGHUAMINGGAN A reference substance is separated from safflower by Shandong Province's natural drug Engineering Technical Research Centre and obtains, and adopts methods such as ultraviolet, infrared, mass spectrum, nuclear-magnetism to prove conclusively structure, and its high performance liquid phase purity is greater than 98%.
Chromatographic condition
Instrument: SpectraSYSTEM1000 chromatogram pump; Spectra100 UV-detector (TSP company; U.S.A); The star workstation of CHROMTEK analysis; Chromatographic column: DiscoveryC18 (25cm * 4.6mm; 5 micron); Methyl alcohol-acetonitrile-0.2% phosphoric acid (345: 25: 630) is moving phase; The detection wavelength is 400nm.
Linear relationship and linearity range are investigated
Through The effects, HONGHUAMINGGAN A is in 0.058~1.74 μ g concentration range, and peak area and concentration are good linear relationship, r=0.9997.
Measuring method and result
Assay method
The preparation precision of reference substance solution takes by weighing the HONGHUAMINGGAN A reference substance, adds water and makes the solution that every 1ml contains 0.04mg, promptly.
Each about 4mg of gained sample is got in the preparation of need testing solution, and accurate the title decides, and puts respectively in the 100ml measuring bottle, adds water and makes dissolving in right amount and be diluted to scale, shakes up, promptly.
Accurate respectively above-mentioned reference substance solution and each 20 μ l of need testing solution of drawing inject liquid chromatograph, measure, promptly.Measurement result sees Table 1, and thin layer chromatography figure sees Fig. 1.
The assay of HONGHUAMINGGAN A in the carthamin yellow of table 1 Different Extraction Method preparation
Extraction and separation method | Polymeric amide chromatography method | Macroreticular resin absorbing method | Silica gel adsorption | The inventive method |
The content of HONGHUAMINGGAN A (%) in the carthamin yellow | ?????3.2 | ???????2.6 | ?????0.6 | ?????86.5 |
The colour developing figure situation of carthamin yellow after the polymeric amide thin layer plate launches of Different Extraction Method preparation seen accompanying drawing (1).
In the accompanying drawing (1),
The carthamin yellow that 1 expression is equipped with according to the 2 described polymeric amide chromatography legal systems of embodiment among the CN 1272500A;
2 expressions are according to the carthamin yellow of the 8 described macroreticular resin absorbing method preparations of embodiment among the CN 1272500A;
3 expressions are according to the carthamin yellow of the 5 described silica gel adsorption preparations of embodiment among the CN 1272500A;
The isolating yellow pigment of 4 expression the inventive method;
The reference substance of 5 expression HONGHUAMINGGAN A.
Conclusion: by above-mentioned experimental result as can be seen: the content of HONGHUAMINGGAN A is apparently higher than the content that uses HONGHUAMINGGAN A in the resulting carthamin yellow of other method in the resulting carthamin yellow of the present invention.
Test example 2: to the influence of rat suppository formation
Animal: Westar rat male and female half and half.
Medicine: blank group (injection physiological saline), Flos Carthami injection (with reference to the method preparation of Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China WS3-B-3825-98), embodiment 7 described injection liquids (containing 80% HONGHUAMINGGAN A), embodiment 8 described injection liquids (containing 98% HONGHUAMINGGAN A).
Method:
32 of rats are divided into two groups of intravenous injection NS groups, Flos Carthami injection group, medicine of the present invention, 8 every group.With reference to the Umetsu method, rats by intraperitoneal injection Sodital (30mg/kg) release yoke arteria carotis communis and left external jugular vein, be full of the polyethylene tube of three sections connections with 50 μ/ml heparin-saline, put into 4 trumpeter's art silk threads of long 7cm in the pipe, left external jugular vein and fork arteria carotis communis are successively inserted in the pipe two ends, behind intravenously administrable or the NS, decontrol bulldog clamp immediately, make blood circulation.Herba Clinopodii in after 15 minutes takes out silk thread and claims wet weight of thrombus.Calculate the inhibiting rate of thrombus by following company:
The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Group | Dosage (mg/kg) | Animal number of elements (only) | Wet weight of thrombus (mg) (X ± SD) | Inhibiting rate (%) |
Control group | Deng capacity | ?????8 | ????80.5±8.5 | ????---- |
Flos Carthami injection | ?????3 | ?????8 | ????50.3±7.2 | ????37.52 |
Embodiment 7 described injection liquids | ?????3 | ?????8 | ????20.4±6.5 | ????74.66 |
Embodiment 8 described injection liquids | ?????3 | ?????8 | ????15.8±3.0 | ????80.37 |
As can be seen from Table 2, carthamin yellow of the present invention in suppressing body, the formation of external thrombus is better than existing Flos Carthami injection, and along with the increase of the content of HONGHUAMINGGAN A, effect also improves.
Simultaneously, we pass through behind the rat cerebral ischemia, and animal behavior is observed discovery: ischemia group (control group) nervous symptoms mark is significantly higher than sham operated rats, HONGHUAMINGGAN A can obviously be improved its nervous symptoms, compare with the prior art medicaments injection, significant difference is arranged, and be the content dependency.
We also pass through rat cerebral ischemia after 24 hours, the obvious ischemic region area that cerebral tissue occurs is observed, its ischemic region area reaches 15% of full brain, contain the carthamin yellow pharmacological agent of different concns HONGHUAMINGGAN A after the cerebral ischemia, observe after 24 hours, the embodiment of the invention 7 described injection liquids (containing 80% HONGHUAMINGGAN A) can reduce necrosis area more than 50% with the dosed administration of 3mg/kg, and are higher by 20% than the curative ratio of existing Flos Carthami injection, and are dose-dependently.