CN1363218A - 氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物作为农药的用途 - Google Patents
氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物作为农药的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1363218A CN1363218A CN01101355A CN01101355A CN1363218A CN 1363218 A CN1363218 A CN 1363218A CN 01101355 A CN01101355 A CN 01101355A CN 01101355 A CN01101355 A CN 01101355A CN 1363218 A CN1363218 A CN 1363218A
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- carbon atom
- phenyl
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- methyl
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- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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Abstract
式(I)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物和新的式(Ia)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物及其制备方法,式中R1和R2各自为氢或甲基,和R3选自-OR4,-SR5和-NH-R6,其中,R4、R5和R6各自代表氢,烷基,任意选择取代的芳基、芳烷基、杂环基或杂环烷基,这些化合物适合用于防治不需要的微生物和动物害物,R8选自-SR5和-NH-R6。
Description
本发明涉及某些7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物在防治不需要的微生物和动物害物方面的新用途。
各种7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物是本领域已知的。因此,7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-2,5-二烯-2,3-二羧酸双〔(4-甲氧基苯基)-甲基〕酯已作为化合物被介绍。可是,这些化合物的杀微生物或其它农药活性却至今未被公开。
现已发现,通式(I)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物很适合用于防治不需要的微生物和动物害物其中
R1和R2各自代表氢或甲基,和
R3代表选自-OR4,-SR5和-NH-R6的基团,
其中
R4、R5和R6各自代表氢,烷基,任意选择取代的芳基,任意选择取代的芳烷基,任意选择取代的杂环基或任意选择取代的杂环烷基。
令人惊奇的是,本发明的化合物比已知的结构上最类似的化合物显示对不需要的微生物和动物害物明显的更好的活性。
取决于取代基的性质,式(I)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物可以作为几何的和/或光学的异构体或这些异构体的混合物存在。本发明既涉及纯异构体也涉及异构体的混合物。
式(I)提供了按照本发明可被使用的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物的一般定义。
R1优选代表氢或甲基,
R2优选代表氢或甲基,
R3优选代表选自-OR4,-SR5和-NH-R6的基团,
其中
R4优选代表氢,具有1-8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,
或
R4优选代表具有6-10个碳原子的芳基,其中这些基团每个都可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4优选代表在芳基中具有6-10个碳原子和在烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的芳烷基,其中这些基团每个都可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基或苯氧基,
或
R4优选代表具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-6个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4优选代表在烷基中具有1-6个碳原子和在杂环基中具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环烷基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-6个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基或苯氧基,
R5优选代表氢,具有1-8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,
或
R5优选代表具有6-10个碳原子的芳基,其中这些基团每个都可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5优选代表在芳基中具有6-10个碳原子和在烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的芳烷基,其中这些基团每个可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基或苯氧基,
或
R5优选代表具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-6个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5优选代表在烷基中具有1-6个碳原子和在杂环基中具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环烷基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-6个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基或苯氧基,
和
R6优选代表氢,具有1-8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,
或
R6优选代表具有6-10个碳原子的芳基,其中这些基团每个都可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6优选代表在芳基中具有6-10个碳原子和在烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的芳烷基,其中这些基团每个都可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基或苯氧基,
或
R6优选代表具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-6个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6优选代表在烷基中具有1-6个碳原子和在杂环基中具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环烷基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:卤素,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-6个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷基,具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-6个碳原子和1-5个相同或不同的卤原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-8个碳原子的环烷基,苯基或苯氧基,
特别优选的是式(I)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物,其中
R1代表氢或甲基,
R2代表氢或甲基,
R3代表选自-OR4,-SR5和-NH-R6的基团,其中
R4代表氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,
或
R4代表苯基,它可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的苯基烷基,其中苯基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4代表具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4代表在烷基中具有在1-4个碳原子和在杂环基中具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环烷基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
R5代表氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,
或
R5代表苯基,它可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的苯基烷基,其中苯基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5代表具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子和在杂环基中具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环烷基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
和
R6代表氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,
或
R6代表苯基,它可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的苯基烷基,其中苯基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6代表具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子和在杂环基中具有1-3个杂原子,例如氮,硫和/或氧的5元或6元杂环烷基,其中杂环基可被苯并,并可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,在烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,氰基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷基,具有1-4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1-4个碳原子和1-5个氟,氯和/或溴原子的卤烷氧基,具有3-7个碳原子的环烷基,苯基和苯氧基,
非常特别优选的是式(I)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物,其中
R1代表氢或甲基,
R2代表氢或甲基,
R3代表选自-OR4,-SR5和-NH-R6的基团,其中
R4代表氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基或特丁基,
或
R4代表苯基,它可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟、氯,溴,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的苯基烷基,其中苯基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4代表噻吩基,呋喃基,吡咯基,吡唑基,咪唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,噁唑基、异噁唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,1,2,3-三嗪基,1,2,4-三嗪基,1,3,4-三嗪基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基或哒嗪基,苯并噻唑基,苯并噁唑基或苯并咪唑基,其中这些杂环基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R4代表式-A-R7的基团,
其中
A代表具有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,和
R7代表噻吩基,呋喃基,吡咯基,吡唑基,咪唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,1,2,3-三嗪基,1,2,4-三嗪基,1,3,4-三嗪基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,哒嗪基,苯并噻唑基,苯并噁唑基或苯并咪唑基,其中这些杂环基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
R5代表氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基或特丁基,
或
R5代表苯基,它可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟、氯,溴,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的苯基烷基,其中苯基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5代表噻吩基,呋喃基,吡咯基,吡唑基,咪唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,噁唑基、异噁唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,1,2,3-三嗪基,1,2,4-三嗪基,1,3,4-三嗪基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,哒嗪基,苯并噻唑基,苯并噁唑基或苯并咪唑基,其中这些杂环基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R5代表式-A-R7的一个基团,
其中
A代表具有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,和
R7代表噻吩基,呋喃基,吡咯基,吡唑基,咪唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,1,2,3-三嗪基,1,2,4-三嗪基,1,3,4-三嗪基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,哒嗪基,苯并噻唑基,苯并噁唑基或苯并咪唑基,其中这些杂环基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
和
R6代表氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基或特丁基,
或
R6代表苯基,它可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟、氯,溴,硝基,氰基,氨基羰基氨基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6代表在烷基中具有1-4个碳原子的苯基烷基,其中苯基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6代表噻吩基,呋喃基,吡咯基,吡唑基,咪唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,噁唑基、异噁唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,1,2,3-三嗪基,1,2,4-三嗪基,1,3,4-三嗪基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,哒嗪基,苯并噻唑基,苯并噁唑基或苯并咪唑基,其中这些杂环基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基,
或
R6代表式-A-R7的基团,
其中
A代表具有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,和
R7代表噻吩基,呋喃基,吡咯基,吡唑基,咪唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,1,2,3-三嗪基,1,2,4-三嗪基,1,3,4-三嗪基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,哒嗪基,苯并噻唑基,苯并噁唑基或苯并咪唑基,其中这些杂环基可被1-3个选自以下基团的相同或不同的基团所取代:氟,氯,溴,硝基,甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,氰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,特丁基,三氟甲基,三氯甲基,氯二氟甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基,仲丁氧基,特丁氧基,三氟甲氧基,氯二氟甲氧基,三氯甲氧基,环丙基,环戊基,环己基,环庚基,苯基和苯氧基。
其中
R8代表选自-SR5和-NH-R6的基团,
其中
R5和R6各自代表氢,烷基,任意选择取代的芳基,任意选择取代的芳烷基,任意选择取代的杂环基或任意选择取代的杂环烷基。
式(Ia)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物可通过式(II)的呋喃衍生物
其中
其中
R8具有上面说明的含义。
已知的式(I)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物可按相同的方法制备。
式(Ia)提供了新的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物的一般定义。优选的式(Ia)化合物是,其中
R8代表选自-SR5和-NH-R6的一个基团,其中
R5和R6作为对这些基团优选的含义已经说明。
特别优选的式(Ia)化合物是,其中
R8代表选自-SR5和-NH-R6的基团,其中
R5和R6作为对这些基团特别优选的含义已经说明。
非常特别优选的式(Ia)化合物是,其中
R8代表选自-SR5和-NH-R6的一个基团,其中
R5和R6作为对这些基团非常特别优选的含义已经说明。
式(II)和式(III)提供了作为进行本发明的方法的起始原料所需求的化合物的一般定义。在这些通式中,基团R1,R2和R8作为对这些基团优选的含义已经说明。
式(II)和式(III)的化合物是已知的或可以通过已知的方法制备的。
对进行本发明的方法适合的稀释剂是所有通常的惰性有机溶剂。优选的是脂族烃,脂环烃或芳香烃和卤代的脂肪烃,脂环烃或芳香烃,例如戊烷,己烷,环己烷,苯,甲苯,二甲苯,二氯甲烷,三氯甲烷,四氯甲烷和氯苯。
本发明的方法优选在常压下进行。
在进行本发明的方法时,反应温度可在相对宽的范围内变动。一般,该反应在0℃和120℃之间,优选在20℃和100℃之间进行。
在进行本发明的方法时,一般采用大约等摩尔量的式(II)和式(III)化合物。可是,采用式(II)或式(III)化合物中的一种过量也是可能的。后处理一般按通常的方法进行。
本发明的化合物具有强有力的杀微生物活性,可在作物保护和材料保护中用于防治不需要的微生物,例如真菌和细菌。这些化合物适合于直接防治不需要的微生物以及在植物中产生对不需要的微生物进攻的抵抗性。
杀菌剂在作物保护中用于防治根肿〔粘〕菌纲,卵菌纲,壶菌纲,接合菌纲,子囊菌纲,担子菌纲和半知菌纲。
杀细菌剂在作物保护中用于防治假单胞菌,根瘤菌,肠杆菌,棒状杆菌和链霉菌。
属于上面所列的属名下的引起真菌和细菌病害的一些病原体举例说明如下,但不限于此:
黄单胞菌属,例如十字花科蔬菜黑腐病菌;
假单胞菌属,例如Pseudomonas syringae pv.lachrymans;
欧文氏菌属,例如梨火疫病菌;
腐霉属,例如终极腐霉;
疫霉属,例如致病疫霉(马铃薯晚疫病菌);
假霜霉属,例如硚草假霜霉或古巴假霜霉;
单轴霉属,例如葡萄生单轴霉;
盘梗霉属,例如莴苣盘梗霉;
霜霉属,例如豌豆霜霉或芸苔霜霉;
白粉菌属,例如禾白粉菌;
单丝壳属,例如苍耳单丝壳;
叉丝单囊壳属,例如白叉丝单囊壳;
黑星菌属,例如苹果黑星菌;
核腔菌属,例如圆核腔菌或麦类核腔菌,(分生孢子形式:Drechslera,Syn:长蠕孢属);
旋孢腔菌属,例如禾旋孢腔菌,(分生孢子形式:Drechslera,Syn:长蠕孢属);
单胞锈菌属,例如疣顶单胞锈菌;
柄锈菌属,例如隐匿柄锈菌;
核盘菌属,例如核盘菌;
腥黑粉菌属,例如小麦网腥黑粉菌;
黑粉菌属,例如裸黑粉菌或燕麦散黑粉菌;
薄膜革菌属,例如佐佐木薄膜革菌;
梨孢菌属,例如稻梨孢菌;
镰孢〔霉〕属,例如大刀镰孢;
葡萄孢属,例如灰葡萄孢;
壳针孢属,例如颖枯壳针孢;
小球腔菌属,例如颖枯病小球腔菌;
尾孢〔霉〕属,例如变灰尾孢;
链格孢属,例如芸苔链格孢;和
假小尾孢菌属,例如麦类眼斑病菌。
在防治植物病害所需浓度下,活性化合物的良好的作物安全性允许进行植物地上部分的处理,植物繁殖块茎和种子处理,以及土壤处理。
本发明的活性化合物在这里可特别成功地用于防治谷物病害,例如白粉菌属。
本发明的活性化合物也适合于增加收获产量。另外它们的毒性降低且有良好的作物安全性。
本发明的活性化合物还具有在植物内的强诱导抗性作用。所以它们适于在植物内产生对不需要的微生物进攻的抵抗性。
在本文中抗性诱导物质可理解为这样的物质,一方面,在直接作用于不需要的微生物时,仅显示低活性,但是它能刺激植物的防御系统,以使所处理植物在随后用不需要的微生物接种时对这些微生物显示广泛的抗性。
在此情况下,不需要的微生物可理解为致植物病真菌,细菌和病毒。因此为了在处理后的一定时间内在植物里产生对于所说的有害的致病有机体进攻的抵抗性,可以使用本发明的物质。产生抵抗性的时间一般是在用活性化合物处理后的1至10天,优选在1至7天。
在材料保护中,本发明的化合物可用于保护工业材料免受不需要的微生物的侵染和毁坏。
本文中的工业材料可理解为为工业应用制备的无生命材料。例如,打算用本发明的活性化合物保护,以免引起微生物变化或毁坏的工业材料可以是胶粘剂,浆糊,纸和板,纺织品,皮革,木材,涂料和塑料制品,冷却润滑剂和其它遭到微生物侵染或破坏的材料。生产工厂的设备部件,例如冷却水循环(它可受到微生物繁殖的损害)也可说在被保护材料的范围之内。可以说列在本发明的范围内的优选的工业材料是胶粘剂,浆糊,纸和板,皮革,木材,涂料,冷却润滑剂和导热液,特别优选木材。
能够降解或改变所说的工业材料的微生物是,例如细菌,真菌,酵母,藻和污泥有机体。本发明的活性化合物优选作用于真菌,特别是霉菌,使木材脱色和破坏木材的真菌,以及污泥有机体和藻。
以下各属微生物可作为说明实例:
链格孢属,例如细极链格孢,
曲霉属,例如黑曲霉,
毛壳〔菌〕属,例如球毛壳,
粉孢革菌属,例如粉孢革菌,
香茹属,例如虎皮香茹,
青霉属,例如灰绿青霉,
多孔菌属,例如变色多孔菌,
短梗霉属,例如出芽短梗霉,
Sclerophoma,例如Sclerophoma pityophila,
木霉属,例如绿色木霉,
埃希氏杆菌属,例如Escherichia coli,
假单孢菌属,例如Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus,例如Staphylococcus aureus。
根据本发明可用的活性化合物能被植物很好地耐受,具有低温血动物毒性,它们还可用于防治动物害物,特别是昆虫,螨和线虫,这些害物是在农业,林业、园艺,贮存产品和材料的保护,以及卫生和兽医领域所遇到的。这些物质对于正常敏感的和抗性品系,以及害物的所有或特定发育阶段都有效。上面所说的动物害物包括:
等足目,例如球鼠妇,鼠妇和Porcellio scaber。
倍足纲,例如具斑马陆。
唇足纲,例如食果地蜈蚣和蚰蜓。
综合纲,例如庭园么蚰。
缨尾目,例如西洋衣鱼。
弹尾目,例如武装棘跳虫。
直翅目,例如东方蜚蠊,美洲大蠊,马得拉蜚蠊,德国小蠊,家蟋蟀,蝼蛄属,非洲飞蝗,异黑蝗和沙漠蝗。
革翅目,例如欧洲球螋。
等翅目,例如散白蚁属。
虱目,例如体虱,血虱属和长颚虱属。
食毛目,例如嚼虱属和畜虱属。
缨翅目,例如温室条蓟马和烟蓟马。
半翅目,例如扁盾蝽属,棉红蝽,方背皮蝽,温带臭虫,长红猪蝽和椎猎蝽属。
同翅目,例如甘蓝粉虱,木薯粉虱,温室粉虱,棉蚜,甘蓝蚜,茶砢隐瘤蚜,豆卫矛蚜,苹果蚜,苹果绵蚜,桃大尾蚜,葡萄根瘤蚜,瘿绵蚜属,麦长管蚜,瘤蚜属,忽布疣蚜,禾谷缢管蚜,微叶蝉属。纹叶蝉,黑尾叶蝉,欧果坚球蚧,橄榄黑盔蚧,灰飞虱,褐飞虱,红肾圆盾蚧,常春藤圆盾蚧,粉蚧属和木虱属。
鳞翅目,例如棉红铃虫,秋粉蝶尺蛾,果园秋尺蛾,苹细蛾,苹果巢蛾,小菜蛾,黄褐天幕毛虫,黄毒蛾,毒蛾属,棉潜蛾,柑桔叶潜蛾,地老虎属,切夜蛾属,夜蛾属,埃及金刚钻,实夜蛾属,贪夜蛾,甘蓝夜蛾,小眼夜蛾,斜纹贪夜蛾,贪夜蛾属,粉纹夜蛾,苹果小麦蛾,粉蝶属,禾草螟属,玉米螟,地中海粉斑螟,蜡螟,幕谷蛾,袋谷蛾,褐织蛾,黄尾卷叶蛾,烟卷蛾,云杉色卷蛾,葡萄果蠹蛾,茶长卷蛾和栎绿卷蛾。
鞘翅目,例如家具窃蠹,谷蠹,一种豆象(Bruchidius obtectus),菜豆象,北美家天牛,杨树萤叶甲,马铃薯叶甲,辣根猿叶甲,条叶甲属,油菜金头跳甲,墨西哥大豆瓢虫,隐食甲属,锯谷盗,花象甲属,米象属,黑葡萄耳象,香蕉根颈象,种子象,紫苜蓿叶象,皮蠹属,斑皮蠹属,圆皮蠹属,毛皮蠹属,粉蠹属,油菜花露尾甲,蛛甲属,黄蛛甲,裸蛛甲,拟谷盗属,黄粉甲,叩头虫属,宽胸叩甲属,五目鳃金龟,马铃薯鳃金龟和褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟。
膜翅目,例如松叶蜂属,实叶蜂属,小家蚁和胡蜂属。
双翅目,例如伊蚊属,按蚊属,库蚊属,黑尾果蝇,家蝇属,厕蝇属,红头丽蝇,绿蝇属,金蝇属,疽蝇属,胃蝇属,Hyppobosca spp.,螫蝇属,狂蝇属,皮蝇属,虻属,Tannia spp.,一种毛蚊(Bibiohortulanus,)瑞典麦杆蝇,草种蝇属,波菜泉蝇,地中海实蝇,橄榄大实蝇和欧洲大蚊。
蚤目,例如印鼠客蚤和角叶蚤属。
蛛形纲,例如蝎和盗蛛和红斑蛛。
蜱螨目,例如粗脚粉螨,锐缘蜱属,纯缘蝉属,鸡皮刺螨,茶砢瘿螨,桔锈螨,牛蜱属,扇头蜱属,花蜱属,璃眼蜱属,硬蜱属,瘙螨螨,痒螨属,疥螨属,跗线螨属,苜蓿苔螨,全爪螨属和叶螨属。
植物寄生线虫包括短体线虫属,相似穿孔线虫,起绒草茎线虫,半穿刺线虫,异皮线虫属,球异皮线虫属,根结线虫属,滑刃线虫属,长针线虫属,剑线虫属和毛刺线虫属。
根据本发明可用的物质可特别成功地用于防治危害植物的螨,例如二斑叶螨,或防治危害植物的昆虫,例如黑尾叶蝉。
在某些情况下,本发明的化合物也显示有除草活性。
取决于它们的特定物理和/或化学性质,活性化合物可被转变成常规的剂型,例如溶液,乳液,悬浮液,粉剂、泡沫剂,膏剂,颗粒剂,气雾剂和种子用的在聚合物与在包衣组合物中的微胶囊剂,以及ULV冷与热雾剂。
这些剂型可按已知方法生产,例如通过混合活性化合物与增充剂,即液体溶剂,加压下的液化气,和/或固体载体,任意选择使用的表面活性剂,即乳化剂和/或分散剂,和/或发泡剂。如果使用的增充剂是水,也可以使用例如有机溶剂作为辅助溶剂。适合的液体溶剂主要是:芳烃,例如二甲苯,甲苯或烷基萘,氯代芳烃或氯代脂肪烃,例如氯苯,氯乙烯或二氯甲烷,脂肪烃,例如环己烷,或石蜡,例如石油馏份,醇,例如丁醇或乙二醇及其醚与酯,酮,例如丙酮,甲乙酮,甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂例如二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜,要不然是水。液化气增充剂或载体可被理解为在标准温度和大气压下是气体的液体,例如气雾剂推进剂如卤代烃,要不然是丁烷,丙烷,氮和二氧化碳。适合的固体载体是:例如研细的天然矿物如高岭土,粘土,滑石,白垩,石英,硅镁土,蒙脱石或硅藻土,和研细的合成矿物如高分散性二氧化硅,矾土和硅酸盐。颗粒剂的适合的固体载体是:例如粉碎和分级的天然岩石如方解石,大理石,浮石,海泡石和白云石,要不然是合成的无机和有机粉末的颗粒,和有机材料如木屑,椰子壳,玉米轴和烟草杆的颗粒,适合的乳化剂和/或发泡剂是:例如非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸酯,芳基磺酸盐,要不然是蛋白水解产物。适合的分散剂是:例如木质素-亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
在各种剂型中也可使用增粘剂例如羧甲基纤维素和以粉末,颗粒或胶乳形式存在的天然与合成的聚合物,如阿拉伯树胶,聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯乙酸酯,要不然是天然的磷脂如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,以及合成的磷脂。其它可能的添加剂是矿物油和菜油。
也可能使用色料例如无机颜料,如氧化铁,氧化钛和普鲁士蓝,和有机染料,如茜素染料,偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料,以及微量营养素例如铁,锰,硼,铜,钴,钼和锌的盐。
各剂型一般含有在0.1和95%(重量计)之间的活性化合物,优选在0.5和90%之间。
本发明的活性化合物可以其本身被使用,或为了例如扩大作用谱或防止抗性的产生而与已知的杀菌剂,杀细菌剂,杀螨剂,杀线虫剂或杀虫剂一起在它们的剂型中被混合使用。在许多情况下,可达到增效的效果,也就是说混合物的活性超过了各个组分的活性,在混合物中共组分的实例是以下化合物:
杀菌剂:
aldimorph,氨丙膦酸,氨丙膦酸钾,andoprim,敌菌灵,戊环唑,腈嘧菌酯,苯霜灵,苯菌灵,苄烯酸,苄烯酸异丁酯,双丙氨酰膦,乐杀螨,联苯,双苯三唑醇,灭瘟素,糠菌唑,磺嘧菌灵,粉病定,石硫合剂,capsimycin,敌菌丹,克菌丹,多菌灵,萎锈灵,carvon,灭螨猛,灭瘟唑,苯咪唑菌,地茂散,氯化苦,环丙嘧啶,酯菌胺,双乙氧咪唑威,双氯酚,苄氯三唑醇,diclofluanid,哒菌清,氯硝胺,乙霉威,噁醚唑,甲菌定,烯酰吗啉,烯唑醇,烯唑醇-M,敌螨普,二苯胺,吡菌硫,灭菌磷,二噻农,吗菌灵,多果定,敌菌酮,克瘟散,氧唑菌,乙环唑,乙菌定,氯唑灵,噁唑菌酮,菌舒灵,异嘧菌醇,腈苯唑,呋菌胺,种衣酯,拌种咯,苯锈啶,丁苯吗啉,薯瘟锡,毒菌锡,福美铁,嘧菌腙,氟啶胺,氟联苯菌,氟菌安,喹唑菌酮,调嘧醇,氟硅唑,磺菌胺,氟酰胺,粉唑醇,灭菌丹,乙磷铝,乙磷钠,四氯苯酞,麦穗宁,呋氨丙灵,呋吡唑灵,灭菌胺,呋菌唑,呋菌唑-顺,拌种胺,双胍盐,六氯苯,己唑醇,土菌消,烯菌灵,酰胺唑,双胍辛醋酸盐,双八胍盐,iodocarb,环戊唑醇,异稻瘟净,异丙定,irumamycin,稻瘟灵,氯苯咪菌酮,春雷霉素,亚胺菌,铜制剂,例如:氢氧化铜,环烷酸铜,王铜,硫酸铜,氧化铜,喹啉铜和波尔多液,锰铜混剂,代森锰锌,代森锰,meferimzone,嘧菌胺,丙氧灭锈胺,甲霜灵,环戊唑菌,磺菌威,甲呋菌胺,代森联,苯吡咯菌,噻菌胺,米多霉素,腈菌唑,甲菌利,福美镍,异丙消,氟苯嘧啶醇,甲呋酰胺,噁霜灵,oxamocarb,喹菌酮,氧化萎锈灵,oxyfenthiin,多效唑,稻瘟酯,戊菌唑,戊菌隆,双氯苯磷,多马霉素,粉病灵,多氧霉素,polyoxorim,噻菌灵,丙氯灵,杀菌剂,百维灵,propanosine-sodium,丙环唑,甲基代森锌,定菌磷,啶斑肟,二甲嘧菌胺,咯喹酮,氯吡呋醚,唑喹菌酮,五氯硝基苯,喹氧灵,硫和硫制剂,戊唑醇,叶枯酞,四氯硝基苯,调环烯,氟醚唑,涕必灵,噻菌清,溴氟唑菌,甲基托布津,福美双,硫氰苯甲酰胺,甲基立枯磷,对甲抑菌灵,三唑酮,唑菌醇,叶锈特,唑菌嗪,杨菌胺,三环唑,克啉菌,氟菌唑,嗪氨灵,戊叉唑菌,烯效唑,有效霉素,烯菌酮,烯霜苄唑,氯菌胺,代森锌,福美锌和Dagger G,OK-8705,OK-8801,
α-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-β-(2-苯氧乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇,
α-(2,4-二氯苯基)-β-氟-β-丙基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇,
α-(2,4-二氯苯基)-β-甲氧基-α-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇,
α-(5-甲基-1,3-二噁烷-5-基)-β-[[(4-三氟甲基)苯基]亚甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇,
(5RS,6RS)-6-羟基-2,2,7,7-四甲基-5-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-3-辛酮,
(E)-α-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-苯氧基-苯基乙酰胺,
{2-甲基-1-[[[1-(4-甲基苯基)乙基]氨基]羰基]丙基}氨基甲酸异丙酯,
1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-乙烯酮-O-(苯基甲基)-肟,
1-(2-甲基-1-萘基)-1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮,
1-(3,5-二氯苯基)-3-(2-丙烯基)-2,5-吡咯烷二酮,
1-〔(二碘甲基)磺酰基〕-4-甲基苯,
1-[[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基]甲基]-1H-咪唑,
1-[[2-(4-氯苯基)-3-苯基环氧乙烷基]甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑,
1-[1-[2-[(2,4-二氯苯基)甲氧基]苯基]乙烯基]-1H-咪唑,
1-甲基-5-壬基-2-(苯基甲基)-3-吡咯烷醇,
2′,6′-二溴-2-甲基-4′-三氟甲氧基-4′-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰替苯胺,
2,2-二氯-N-〔1-(4-氯苯基)乙基〕-1-乙基-3-甲基环丙烷酰胺,
2,6-二氯-5-(甲硫基)-4-嘧啶基硫氰酸酯,
2,6-二氯-N-(4-三氟甲基苄基)苯甲酰胺,
2,6-二氯-N-[[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]甲基]苯甲酰胺,
2-(2,3,3-三碘-2-丙烯基)-2H-四唑,
2-〔(1-甲基乙基)磺酰基〕-5-(三氯甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑,
2-[[6-脱氧-4-O-(4-O-甲基-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷基)-α-D-吡喃〔型〕葡萄糖基]氨基]-4-甲氧基-1H-吡咯并[2,3-d]嘧啶-5-腈,
2-氨基丁烷,
2-溴-2-(溴甲基)-戊二腈,
2-氯-N-(2,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-1H-茚-4-基)-3-吡啶甲酰胺,
2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-N-(异硫氰基甲基)乙酰胺,
2-苯基苯酚(OPP),
3,4-二氯-1-〔4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基〕-1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮,
3,5-二氯-N-〔氰基-〔(1-甲基-2-丙炔基)氧〕甲基〕苯甲酰胺,
3-(1,1-二甲基丙基-1-氧-1H-茚-2-腈,
3-〔2-(4-氯苯基)-5-乙氧基-3-异噁唑烷基〕吡啶,
4-氯-2-氰基-N,N-二甲基-5-(4-甲基苯基)-1H-咪唑-1-磺酰胺,
4-甲基-四唑并[1,5-a]喹唑啉-5(4H)-酮,
8-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-N-乙基-N-丙基-1,4-二氧螺[4,5]癸烷-2-甲胺,
8-羟基喹啉硫酸盐,
9H-呫吨-2-〔(苯基氨基)羰基〕-9-羧酸酰肼,
双-(1-甲基乙基)-3-甲基-4-〔(3-甲基苯甲酰基)氧〕-2,5-噻吩二羧酸酯,
顺-1-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-环庚醇,
顺-4-[3-[4-(1,1-二甲基丙基)苯基-2-甲基丙基]-2,6-二甲基吗啉盐酸盐,
〔(4-氯苯基)-偶氮〕氰基乙酸乙酯,
碳酸氢钾,
甲四硫醇钠盐,
1-(2,3-二氢-2,2-二甲基-1H-茚-1-基)-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯,
N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-N-(5-异噁唑基羰基)-DL-氨基丙酸甲酯,
N-(氯乙酰基)-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-DL-氨基丙酸甲酯,
N-(2,3-二氯-4-羟基苯基)-1-甲基-环己烷甲酰胺,
N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-甲氧基-N-(四氢-2-氧-3-呋喃基)乙酰胺,
N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-甲氧基-N-(四氢-2-氧-3-噻吩基)乙酰胺,
N-(2-氯-4-硝基苯基)-4-甲基-3-硝基-苯磺酰胺,
N-(4-环己基苯基)-1,4,5,6-四氢-2-嘧啶胺,
N-(4-已基苯基)-1,4,5,6-四氢-2-嘧啶胺,
N-(5-氯-2-甲基苯基)-2-甲氧基-N-(2-氧-3-噁唑烷基)乙酰胺,
N-(6-甲氧基-3-吡啶基)-环丙烷甲酰胺,
N-〔2,2,2-三氯-1-〔(氯乙酰基)氨基〕乙基〕苯甲酰胺,
N-〔3-氯-4,5-双(2-丙炔基氧)苯基〕-N′-甲氧基-亚氨基甲酰胺,
N-甲酰基-N-羟基-DL-氨基丙酸钠盐,
O,O-二乙基〔2-(二丙基氨基)-2-氧乙基〕-乙基硫代磷酰胺酯,
O-甲基S-苯基苯基丙基硫代磷酰胺酯,
S-甲基1,2,3-苯并噻二唑-7-硫代羧酸酯,
螺〔2H〕-1-苯并吡喃-2,1′(3′H)-异苯并呋喃]-3′-酮。
杀细菌剂:
bromopol,双氯酚,氯定,福美镍,春雷霉素,异噻菌酮,呋喃羧酸,土霉素,噻菌灵,链霉素,叶枯酞,硫酸铜和其它铜制剂。
杀虫剂/杀螨剂/杀线虫剂:
阿维菌素,乙酰甲胺磷,氟酯菊酯,棉铃威,涕灭威,甲体氯氰菊酯,虫螨脒,AZ60541,艾扎丁,乙基谷硫磷,苔硫磷,唑环锡,苏云金杆菌,4-溴-2-(4-氯苯基)-1-(乙氧甲基)-5-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯-3-腈,噁虫威,丙硫克百威,杀虫磺,β-氟氯氰菊酯,氟氯菊酯,丁苯威,brofenprox,乙基溴硫磷,合杀威,噻嗪酮,丁叉威,batylpyridaben,硫线磷,西维因,克百威,三硫磷,丁硫克百威,巴丹,chloethocarb,壤虫氯磷,氟唑虫清,毒虫畏,定虫隆,氯甲磷,N-〔(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基〕-N′-氰基-N-甲基亚氨基乙酰胺,毒死蜱,甲基毒死蜱,顺-灭虫菊,clocythrin,螨死净,杀螟腈,乙氰菊酯,(RS)氯氟氰菊酯,三环锡,氯氰菊酯,灭蝇胺,溴氰菊酯,甲基一O五九、一O五九,杀螨硫隆,二嗪磷,除线磷,敌敌畏,dicliphos,百治磷,乙硫磷,氟脲杀,乐果,甲基毒虫畏,敌杀磷,乙拌磷,emamectin,高氰戊菊酯,苯虫威,乙硫磷,醚菊酯,氧嘧啶磷,克线磷,喹螨醚,杀螨锡,杀螟松,丁苯威,苯硫威,双氧威,甲氰菊酯,fenpyrad,唑螨酯,倍硫磷,氰戊菊酯,锐劲特,氟啶蜱脲,氟螨脲,氟氰戊菊酯,氟虫脲,氟丙苄醚,氟胺氰菊酯,地虫磷,安果,噻唑酮磷,fubfenprox,呋线威,六六六,庚虫磷,氟铃脲,噻螨酮,吡虫啉,氯唑烷,丙胺磷,异丙威,异噁唑磷,阿维菌素,氯氟氰菊酯,氟丙氧脲,马拉硫磷,灭蚜磷,mervinphos,甲亚砜磷,蜗牛敌,虫螨畏,甲胺磷,杀扑磷,灭虫威,灭多威,速灭威,米尔螨素,久效磷,moxidectin,二溴磷,NC 184,硝胺烯啶,氧乐果,甲氨叉威,砜吸磷,异砜磷,对硫磷,甲基对硫磷,氯菊酯,稻丰散,甲拌磷,伏杀磷,亚胺硫磷,磷胺,辛硫磷,抗蚜威,虫螨磷,乙基虫螨磷,丙溴磷,猛杀威,丙虫磷,残杀威,丙硫磷,发果,拒嗪酮,吡唑硫磷,打杀磷,反灭虫菊,除虫菊,哒螨酮,嘧胺苯醚,蚊蝇醚,喹硫磷,杀抗松,硫线磷,灭虫硅醚,硫特普,乙丙硫磷,双苯酰肼,吡螨胺,嘧丙磷,伏虫隆,七氟菊酯,双硫磷,叔丁威,特丁磷,杀虫畏,thiafenox,thiamethoxam,硫双灭多威,特氨叉威,甲基乙拌磷,硫磷嗪,敌贝特,四溴菊酯,苯赛螨,三唑磷,triazuron,敌百虫,杀虫隆,混杀威,蚜灭多,二甲威,灭杀威,zetamethrin。
与其它已知的活性化合物,例如除草剂,要不然是肥料和刺激生长的物质混合也是可能的。
活性化合物可以其本身,它们的剂型的形式或由此制备的使用形式被使用,例如配制好的溶液,悬浮液,可湿性粉剂,膏剂,可溶性粉剂,粉剂和颗粒剂。它们可以通常的方法被施用,例如通过泼浇,喷雾,迷雾,散布,撒粉,发泡,涂刷等。通过超低容量的方法施用活性化合物或注射活性化合物的剂型,或活性化合物本身进入土壤中也是可能的。植物的种子也可被处理。
在使用本发明的化合物防治微生物时,取决于施用的种类,施用量可在比较宽的范围内变动。在处理植物部分时,活性化合物施用量一般在0.1和10000g/ha之间,优选在10和1000g/ha之间。在处理种子时,活性化合物的施用量一般在每公斤种子0.001和50g之间,优选在每公斤种子0.01和10g之间。在处理土壤时,活性化合物的施用量一般在0.1和10000g/ha之间,优选在1和5000g/ha之间。
保护工业材料用的组合物一般含有1-95%,优选10-75%的活性化合物。
本发明的活性化合物的使用浓度取决于被防治微生物的种类和出现情况以及被保护材料的组成。最佳的施用量可通过系列试验来确定。一般,使用浓度是在0.001-5%,优选在0.05-1.0%的范围内,基于被保护材料的重量计。
如果适合的话,通过加入其它具有抗微生物作用的化合物,杀菌剂,杀细菌剂,除草剂,杀虫剂或其它用于提高活性谱或为了获得特种作用例如另外的抗虫保护的活性化合物,可以提高在材料保护中所用的根据本发明的活性化合物,或组合物,浓液剂或由此制备的一般剂型的活性和活性谱。这些混合物比本发明的化合物具有更宽的活性谱。
在也用于防治动物害物时,根据本发明可用的物质,在商业上可得的剂型中和在由这些剂型制得的使用形式中,可作为与增效剂的混合物存在。增效剂是能提高活性化合物的效果的化合物,而被加的增效剂本身没有必要是有活性的。
在从商业上可得的剂型制备的使用形式中活性化合物的含量可在宽范围内变动。在使用形成物中活性化合物的浓度可以是0.0000001-95%重量计的活性化合物,优选0.0001-1%重量。
施用按照适合于使用形式的方法进行。
通过以下实例说明本发明化合物的制备和使用。
制备实施例
实施例1
在室温下将1.3g呋喃加到4.3g乙炔二羧酸双正丁酯在20ml二氯甲烷中的溶液中,然后将该混合物加热回流6小时。冷至室温后,减压下蒸去溶剂。剩下的油状产品经过硅胶柱的色谱提纯,使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5∶1作为液相。洗提液经减压浓缩后,得到1.7g(=理论量的30.4%)上式的化合物,为黄色液体,折光率n20 D=1.4779。
下式的起始原料的制备
在0-10℃,搅拌下将30g浓硫酸以小份的方式加到100ml正丁醇中。然后加入15.2g乙炔二羧酸钾盐,在室温下激烈搅拌反应混合物7天。接着倾出液相,剩下的无机盐用200ml冷水洗涤。合并液相,用200ml乙酸乙酯萃取。然后相继用冷水,饱和碳酸钠溶液和冷水洗涤有机相。无水硫酸钠干燥后,减压蒸去溶剂。残留的产品用硅胶柱色谱提纯,用石油醚/乙酸乙酯=5∶1作为液相。洗提液减压浓缩后,得到8.9g(=理论量的30.4%)乙炔二羧酸双正丁酯,为黄色液体。
通过上述方法也制备了列在表1的化合物。
表1
实例编号 | R1 | R2 | R3 | 物理常数 |
2 | H | H | -OC2H5 | n20 D=1.4862 |
3 | -CH3 | H | -OC2H5 | n20 D=1.4780 |
4 | H | H | -OCH3 | m.p.118-119℃ |
5 | -CH3 | -CH3 | -OCH3 | n23 D=1.4700 |
6 | -CH3 | H | -OCH3 | n23 D=1.4828 |
7 | -CH3 | -CH3 | -OC2H5 | n20 D=1.4629 |
8 | -CH3 | -CH3 | -OC4H9-n | n20 D=1.4668 |
9 | -CH3 | -CH3 | -OC3H7-n | n20 D=1.4658 |
10 | H | H | -OC3H7-n | n20 D=1.4807 |
11 | -CH3 | H | -OC3H7-n | n20 D=1.4783 |
12 | -CH3 | H | -OC4H9-n | n20 D=1.4698 |
使用实施例
实施例A
白粉菌属试验(大麦)/诱导抵抗性
溶剂:50份(重量计)N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1.17份(重量计)烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了产生适合的活性化合物的制剂,将1份(重量计)活性化合物与所说量的溶剂混合,并用水和所说量的乳化剂将浓液剂稀释至所需浓度。
为了试验诱导抵抗性的活性,按所说的施用量,用活性化合物的制剂对幼小的大麦植株喷雾。处理后4天,用禾白粉菌(Erysiphegraminis f.sp.hordei)的孢子水悬液接种植株。随后将植株放在70%相对大气湿度和18℃的温室中。
接种后2天评价试验。0%意味着与对照相对应的效果,而100%的效果意味着无病害观察到。
从下表可见活性化合物,活性化合物浓度和结果:
表A
白粉菌属试验(大麦)/诱导抵抗性
Claims (6)
2.防治不需要的微生物和动物害物的方法,其特征在于将根据权利要求1的式(I)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物施用于微生物或动物害物或它们的栖息地。
3.式(Ia)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物
其中
R8代表选自-SR5和-NH-R6的基团,
其中
R5和R6各自独立代表氢,烷基,任意选择取代的芳基,任意选择取代的芳烷基,任意选择取代的杂环基或任意选择取代的杂环烷基。
4.制备根据权利要求3的式(Ia)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物的方法,其特征在于在稀释剂存在下式(II)的呋喃衍生物与式(III)的乙炔衍生物进行反应,
其中
R1和R2具有上面说明的含义,
其中
R8具有上面说明的含义。
5.杀微生物的和农药的组合物,其特征是在与增充剂和/或表面活性剂的混合物中至少含有一种根据权利要求3的式(Ia)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物。
6.制备杀微生物的和农药的组合物的方法,其特征在于将根据权利要求3的式(Ia)的7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物与增充剂和/或表面活性剂相混合。
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CN01101355A CN1363218A (zh) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-01-03 | 氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯衍生物作为农药的用途 |
PCT/EP2001/015003 WO2002053567A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-19 | Use of oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene derivatives as pesticidal agents |
EP01994808A EP1363917A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-19 | Use of oxabicyclo 2.2.1]heptadiene derivatives as pesticidal agents |
JP2002555090A JP2004517124A (ja) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-19 | 有害生物防除剤としてのオキサビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタジエン誘導体の使用 |
BR0116652-2A BR0116652A (pt) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-19 | Uso de derivados de oxabiciclo[2.2.1]-heptadieno como agentes pesticidas |
US10/250,330 US20040068004A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-19 | Use of oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene derivatives as pesticidal agents |
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BR0116652A (pt) | 2004-02-17 |
EP1363917A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
US20040068004A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
JP2004517124A (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
WO2002053567A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
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