CN1358071A - Guide fittings for pulling out drawers - Google Patents
Guide fittings for pulling out drawers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1358071A CN1358071A CN01800064A CN01800064A CN1358071A CN 1358071 A CN1358071 A CN 1358071A CN 01800064 A CN01800064 A CN 01800064A CN 01800064 A CN01800064 A CN 01800064A CN 1358071 A CN1358071 A CN 1358071A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding guides
- slide block
- buffer
- fitting
- drawer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
- A47B2210/0037—Rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
- A47B2210/0051—Guide position
- A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
- A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Fishing Rods (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A pull-out guide assembly for a drawer (1) has, on both sides of the drawer (1), a respective pull-out rail (5) on the drawer side and a respective support rail (3) on a furniture body side. Where appropriate, a central rail (6) is arranged displaceably between the support rail (3) and the pull-out rail (5). The pull-out rail (5) is inserted in a drawer side wall and fixed therein. A damper which damps the push-in movement of the pull-out rail (5) before the latter reaches the rear end position is provided. The damper (10) acts on a slide (9) which is guided displaceably on the pull-out rail (5). The slide (9) has a stop (8) by means of which it abuts against the body rail (3) or the central rail (6) before the pull-out rail (5) reaches its rear end position.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of sliding guides fitting that is used for drawer, have the sliding guides of each the drawer side on the drawer both sides and the support rails of each cabinet side, one intermediate rail wherein is set between support rails and sliding guides in some cases movably, sliding guides preferably is contained in the drawer frames and is fixed on its inside and has a buffer, and this buffer blocked it and pushes motion before the final position of sliding guides arrival back.
The objective of the invention is, buffer is built in the sliding guides fitting better.
Realize by such method according to purpose of the present invention, make buffer act on sliding guides and between the slide block that guides movably on the sliding guides, wherein slide block has a backstop, and slide block leaned against on cabinet guide rail or the intermediate rail with backstop arrive the final position of its back at sliding guides before.
On slide block or the internal support buffer and wherein sliding guides to have a bearing that is used for buffer be favourable.
Secondly advantageously imagine, buffer is made fluid buffer, wherein adopts air or liquid, and especially oil is as buffer medium.
Figure by means of accompanying drawing is illustrated embodiments of the invention below.
Fig. 1 represents one by the diagrammatic side view of sliding guides fitting of the present invention when the complete pull-out location.
This presses the side view of sliding guides fitting of the present invention when different centre position Fig. 2 to 5 expression.
Fig. 6 represents the side view of this sliding guides fitting in the closed position.
Fig. 7 represents by the side view of sliding guides fitting of the present invention in the drawer closed position.
Fig. 8 represents a cutaway view by Fig. 7 A-A line.
Fig. 9 represents the side view by sliding guides fitting of the present invention front area when drawer is partly pulled out.
Figure 10 represents another an embodiment side view when drawer is opened in the buffer unit zone by sliding guides fitting of the present invention.
Figure 11 represents a side view of this sliding guides fitting, and its drawer pushes furniture body to position that cushioning effect begins.
Figure 12 represents the side view of this sliding guides fitting when drawer pushes furniture body fully.
Have a support rails 3, that is fixed on the cabinet sidewall 2 by sliding guides fitting of the present invention in each side of drawer 1 and be installed in the intermediate rail 6 that the sliding guides within the drawer frames 45 and slides on the drawer 1 between guide rail 3 and 5.
Load between the guide rail 3,5,6 is passed through roller and/or slide with usual way, especially by being bearing in the roller transmission in the rolling member.
Buffer unit 7 is installed on the sliding guides 5, and this buffer unit is made up of a slide block 9 and a buffer 10, and buffer 10 is installed in the slide block 9 in by the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 9.Shown in two embodiment in buffer 10 make and have the fluid buffer that a cylinder body and can the piston that straight line moves in cylinder body.Piston has a piston rod 11, and this piston rod 11 is with a push rod 12 in by the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 9.Buffer 10 both can have been made air buffer also can make liquid buffer, and slip 9 has a backstop 8.Slide block 9 is made housing shape, and buffer 10 is contained in the slide block 9 and by a screw 13 and is fixed in the slide block 9.
If drawer 1 is closed, the backstop 8 of slide block 9 is run into front end 14 so.Support rails 3 and slide block 9 can not continue to move.
Opposite sliding guides 5 and drawer 1 continue to move in furniture body together, and at this moment the bearing 15 of sliding guides is pressed on the push rod 12, thereby the resistance that makes the piston of buffer 10 overcome buffer solution or air squeezes in cylinder body.Reach the soft buffering that drawer 1 moves into motion thus, and prevent that panel 16 is being with kinetic energy to knock cabinet sidewall 2.
Bearing 15 directly is not made on the sliding guides 5 in the embodiment shown, is used for buffer unit 7 and parts sliding guides 5 rigidly connected supports 17 but make.Here bearing 15 stretches into the groove 18 on the slide block 9.Slide block 9 is surrounded by support 17U shape.
If open drawer 1, slide block 9 comes back on its ready position by a spring that is built in the buffer 10 so.
In Fig. 7 and 9, also represented to be used for the fixture 19 of panel 16, with the position of expression buffer unit 7.
Figure 10 to 12 represents an embodiment, and wherein slide block 9 hits on the front end of intermediate rail 6.If sliding guides 5 continues motion backward with respect to slide block 9, the piston of buffer 10 is clamp-oned in the cylinder body so, and suppresses the motion that pushes of drawer 1.
On slide block 9, be provided with a hook 26, be stuck in from below on the intermediate rail 6 pushing this hook of position.
On the rear end of support rails 3, be provided with an introducing device 20 in the embodiment shown.
One friction pulley 21 is installed on the intermediate rail 6, and it also can be equipped with gear ring in some cases.
Jockey comprises that one is bearing in the lever 22 on the intermediate rail 6 turningly, and it is in link position embeds a breach 23 of sliding guides 5.
Move in that the initial intermediate rail 6 of closing movement and sliding guides 5 are mutual, because friction pulley 21 leans against on the rubbing surface 24, sliding guides 5 is bearing on the friction pulley 21 differentially.
If intermediate rail 6 and sliding guides 5 arrive position shown in Fig. 2, just friction pulley 21 leaves rubbing surface 24 so, the control action of friction pulley 21 just stops.
With hitting on the front end of intermediate rail 6 for the backstop 25 of sliding guides 5, intermediate rail 6 is pulled guide rail 5 and continues to push in the cabinet.
If intermediate rail 6 and sliding guides 5 arrive position shown in Figure 3, just the lever 22 of jockey hits on the front end of support rails 3 or rubbing surface 24 so, arm bar forwards the upright position to and embeds in the breach 23 of sliding guides 5.Sliding guides 5 is connected with intermediate rail 6 thus, and two guide rails 5,6 continue motion to closing direction together, hit on the front end of support rails 3 with its backstop 8 until slide block 9.
After drawer 1 moved into a bit of distance, intermediate rail 6 was connected with introducing device 20, and wherein introducing device 20 acts on intermediate rail 6 rear ends.Intermediate rail 6 and sliding guides 5 continue to push in the furniture body together now, and this motion at this moment is subjected to the inhibition of buffer 10.Impel drawer to enter furniture body very reposefully.
Originally sliding guides 5 still keeps being connected with intermediate rail 6 when pulling out drawer 1, and outwards motion together, leaves support rails 3 and is turned to position shown in Fig. 1 until lever 22.Connection between sliding guides 5 and the intermediate rail 6 is thrown off thus.Then move on the rubbing surface 24 of the support rails 3 of friction pulley 21, cause the differential motion of guide rail 5,6.
The back-moving spring that is built in the buffer 10 makes buffer 10 come back to ready position.
Claims (16)
1. the sliding guides fitting that is used for drawer, respectively have the sliding guides of a drawer side and the support rails of a cabinet side in the drawer both sides, one intermediate rail wherein is set between support rails and sliding guides movably, sliding guides preferably is installed in the drawer frames and is fixed on its inside, also has a buffer, it suppresses it and pushes motion before sliding guides arrives the final position of its back, it is characterized by: buffer (10) acts on sliding guides (5) and and can go up between the slide block (9) that moves at sliding guides (5), wherein slide block (9) has a backstop (8), and slide block hits on support rails (3) or intermediate rail (6) with this backstop in the final position that sliding guides (5) arrives its back before.
2. by the sliding guides fitting of claim 1, it is characterized by: buffer (10) be installed in that slide block (9) is gone up or in, wherein sliding guides (5) has a bearing (15) that is used for buffer (10).
3. by the sliding guides fitting of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized by: the backstop (8) of slide block (9) is hit on the front end (14) of support rails (3).
4. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: be provided with a connector in the sliding guides fitting that has an intermediate rail (6), it interconnects sliding guides (5) and intermediate rail (6) in the moving area at rear portion.
5. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized by: buffer (10) is a fluid buffer.
6. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized by: buffer (10) have one can straight line moves in a cylinder body piston.
7. by the sliding guides fitting of claim 5 or 6, it is characterized by: adopt liquid, especially oil is as fluid.
8. by the sliding guides fitting of claim 5 or 6, it is characterized by: fluid buffer is made air buffer.
9. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized by: slide block (9) is arranged on the front end of sliding guides (5).
10. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized by: bearing (15) is made in a guide rail that is used for slide block (9) (17) that is fixed on or is formed on the sliding guides (5).
11. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized by: slide block (9) is made housing shape, buffer (10) is contained in the cavity of slide block (9).
12. the sliding guides fitting by claim 11 is characterized by: a screw (13) is installed in the slide block (9), and the cylinder body of buffer (10) can be fixed in the slide block (9) by this screw.
13. each the sliding guides fitting by claim 1 to 12 is characterized by: guide rail (17) the U-shaped ground encirclement slide block that is used for slide block (9).
14. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 13, it is characterized by: the backstop (8) of slide block (9) stretches into the operating position of drawer (1) downwards.
15. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 14, it is characterized by: slide block (9) can move on the guide rail plate upper surface of sliding guides (5).
16. by each sliding guides fitting of claim 1 to 15, it is characterized by: buffer (10) is fixed in the cover (27) that is installed on the slide block (9) turningly.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50/2000 | 2000-01-14 | ||
AT0005000A AT410504B (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | LOCKING AND / OR PULL-IN DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS |
AT0040100A AT410505B (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | Guide rail system for drawer consists of rail attached to carcass of item of furniture, second rail attached to drawer and intermediate rail mounted on rollers between them, shock absorber being mounted between two of rails |
ATA401/2000 | 2000-03-10 | ||
AT0183500A AT410507B (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-10-27 | Guide rail system for drawer consists of rail attached to carcass of item of furniture, second rail attached to drawer and intermediate rail mounted on rollers between them, shock absorber being mounted between two of rails |
ATA1835/2000 | 2000-10-27 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200410032370XA Division CN1530054A (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-08 | Sliding guides fitting for drawer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1358071A true CN1358071A (en) | 2002-07-10 |
CN1179689C CN1179689C (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=27150214
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200410032370XA Pending CN1530054A (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-08 | Sliding guides fitting for drawer |
CNB018000649A Expired - Lifetime CN1179689C (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-08 | Guide fittings for pulling out drawers |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA200410032370XA Pending CN1530054A (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-08 | Sliding guides fitting for drawer |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6752478B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1161164B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4605970B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1530054A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE255832T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2817001A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0104014B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50101107D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2210172T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001050917A1 (en) |
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DE20204860U1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-07-31 | Alfit Ag Goetzis | Drawer pull-out guides with automatic retraction with integrated damping |
DE20218067U1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-01-30 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Closing and / or pulling device for movable furniture parts |
DE10256133B4 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2005-03-24 | Grass Gmbh | Pull-out guide set with rail system |
TW563464U (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-11-21 | Nan Juen Int Co Ltd | Folding buffer device for drawer rail |
ATE335427T1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2006-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | EXTENSION SET FOR DRAWERS |
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AT413630B (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-04-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | AUSZIEHSPERREINRICHTUNG |
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EP1807853A2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-07-18 | ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL, Inc. | Self-moving mechanism and slide incorporating the same |
US7537296B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2009-05-26 | Accuride International, Inc. | Dampened movement mechanism and slide incorporating the same |
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JP5128212B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-01-23 | サンウエーブ工業株式会社 | Braking device and drawer device |
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CN103126354B (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2015-06-03 | 伍志勇 | Noise-reducing mechanism of wheel-typed drawer sliding rail |
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-
2001
- 2001-01-08 WO PCT/AT2001/000006 patent/WO2001050917A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-08 US US09/914,446 patent/US6752478B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 DE DE50101107T patent/DE50101107D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 CN CNA200410032370XA patent/CN1530054A/en active Pending
- 2001-01-08 AT AT01942283T patent/ATE255832T1/en active
- 2001-01-08 CN CNB018000649A patent/CN1179689C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 BR BRPI0104014-6A patent/BR0104014B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-08 ES ES01942283T patent/ES2210172T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 JP JP2001551349A patent/JP4605970B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 EP EP01942283A patent/EP1161164B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 AU AU28170/01A patent/AU2817001A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE255832T1 (en) | 2003-12-15 |
JP4605970B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
US6752478B1 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
AU2817001A (en) | 2001-07-24 |
CN1179689C (en) | 2004-12-15 |
DE50101107D1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
JP2003519517A (en) | 2003-06-24 |
WO2001050917A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
EP1161164B1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1161164A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
BR0104014B1 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
CN1530054A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
BR0104014A (en) | 2002-01-02 |
ES2210172T3 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
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