CN1348077A - Domestic garbage cracking treatment equipment and process - Google Patents
Domestic garbage cracking treatment equipment and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1348077A CN1348077A CN 01139744 CN01139744A CN1348077A CN 1348077 A CN1348077 A CN 1348077A CN 01139744 CN01139744 CN 01139744 CN 01139744 A CN01139744 A CN 01139744A CN 1348077 A CN1348077 A CN 1348077A
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- heater
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Abstract
The present invention is one domestic garbage treating equipment and process including separation, crushing, dewatering and cracking. The present invention features that garbage poured to the pipeline is pushed by one piston to hearth for combustino while the hearth is rotating and the combusted garbage is discharged from the other side of the hearth. The discharged gas and solid are separated with the gas being recovered as alcohol and liquefied gas and the solid used as building stuffing. The present invention realizes the comprehensive harmless and zero-pollution treatment of city domestic garbage.
Description
The present invention relates to the problem that application of city life garbage is handled, after refuse classification, fragmentation and dehydration, carry out the device that cracking is handled specifically, even its concrete device and technology that changes harmful to treasure.
The public hazards of dissolving of rubbish are the urgent day by day key subjects that the whole world faces.Directly rubbish being moved to away from the local landfill of implementing of drafting of cities and towns is a kind of method of generally taking at present, but its harm still exists.The one, the rubbish of stacking the distributing of its stench and biogas after Exposure to Sunlight, directly atmosphere pollution; The 2nd, run into when raining under the infiltration of rainwater is impacted, the sewage of generation has directly polluted the water source in landfill area; The 3rd, floor space is big, and the solid pollution source still exists, and forms long-term pollution.
In order to address this problem, the solution of many feasibilities has been proposed in recent years, both at home and abroad in garbage disposal as producing biogas, produce fuel oil, making building materials, microbiological treatment or the like.Scheme wherein comparatively successful and that implementing has three kinds: the one, set up the factory of incineration treatment of garbage, and be about to rubbish and all burn, utilize and burn the heat generating that produces, the residue ashes after burning are implemented landfill; The 2nd, all rubbish is all handled as the raw material of biogas, and utilized marsh gas power generation etc.; The 3rd, implement rubbish and under cool condition, carry out separating treatment, both ten times useful things can be used as utilizations such as fertilizer again.These three kinds of schemes extremely positive factor of saying so in some sense, but still exist many deficiencies.As whole burning meetings callable " treasure " also changed into ashes, the flue gas in the burning, waste water, noise, stench, residue or the like have caused again once more and have polluted; Particularly the dioxin of Chan Shenging is seriously threatening the healthy of people, so increased the purified treatment of waste gas at present on the basis of burning; In a word, the treatment cost of burning away the refuse is higher.From rubbish is all analyzed as the raw-material problem of biogas, only contain the raw material that can be used as of less than 15% produces biogas in the rubbish, therefore, with rubbish all as the raw material of biogas, it is big not only to build pool area, and how residue is not suitable as the fertilizer processing again.Implement the scheme of rubbish separating treatment under cool condition, it is actively feasible waiting the pollution aspect to see from rubbish smelly, but its operation is miscellaneous, and personnel selection, land used etc. are excessive, and realize the automated production investment greatly, and are difficult to realize fully.
Show according to the retrieval of interrelated datas such as Chinese patent, at present except " the refuse gasification production technology " of the inventor in application on June 23rd, 2000, application number: 00116707.3, do not see as yet outward recyclable its valuable gases in back and the relevant apparatus of solid and the report of technology are handled in the rubbish cracking.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of after refuse classification, fragmentation and processed, its cracking of advancing is handled, can realize gas is recycled and solid uses as building materials domestic garbage cracking treatment device and technology after the processing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of novel domestic garbage cracking treatment device and technology is characterized in that: a pedestal that is fixed in ground is arranged, and the upper end of pedestal is fixed with body of heater, and the body of heater front end is provided with fire door; Flue by garden shape guide rail support is installed in the middle of the body of heater; Garden shape guide rail is by the supporting rollern supporting that is fixed on the inboard wall of furnace body lower end; Inboard wall of furnace is equipped with nail formula convex nail; The lower end of body of heater inner furnace also is equipped with the gas heating tube; One end of body of heater is provided with the outer material tube passage of emersion body of heater that connects as one with flue, the material tube passage directly and the piston feed pipe join, in the piston feed pipe pushing piston is installed, pushing piston is to be fixed on the gearbox of its rear end, and gearbox is by a driven by motor; The upper end is provided with a charging aperture in the middle of the piston feed pipe, and the upper end of charging aperture is provided with the drum feed channel; Drum feed channel inwall is equipped with nail formula convex nail; The upper end of drum feed channel is outer material mouth; The other end of body of heater is provided with the discharging road that is connected with flue, is fixed with gear on the external diameter in discharging road; Another termination in discharging road rises up in the water seal aeration tower; The upper end of water seal aeration tower be provided with tower in the gas recovery pipe road that communicates, water seal aeration tower upper end inner face also is equipped with spray head, and quantitative water is housed in the water seal aeration tower, the lower end side of water seal aeration tower is equipped with charcoal, oil and lime-ash discharging opening.Described body of heater is made by refractory material; Described inner bag is tiltedly to be installed in the body of heater, and its gradient is 5～20 degree; The supporting rollern of described garden shape guide rail is fixed on the inboard wall of furnace body lower end by a pair of supporting rollern; Described its pipeline of gas heating tube is provided with pore; The charging aperture that the upper end is provided with in the middle of the described piston feed pipe is the back taper charging aperture of anti-shape; The gauge water of dress in the described water seal aeration tower, its water level are lower than the discharging road junction.Technical process of the present invention is by sending in the outer material mouth with the rubbish after process classification, fragmentation, the dehydration, through the drum feed channel to charging aperture, by piston rubbish is delivered in the flue again, heat by the gas heating tube, burn under the rotation of flue, the slag after will being burnt by the discharging road in the burning back, pneumatic transmission separate oil, gas, slag to the water seal aeration tower.Its temperature of described heating flame is 200～800 degree, and be 2～3 hours burning time.
The present invention enters in the pipeline of drafting to handle after refuse classification, fragmentation and dehydration because be, guaranteed that at first the graininess of charging or sheet etc. are unlikely to excessive, again because drum feed channel and flue all have gradient, make charging and discharging can both utilize gradient to realize gliding automatically, the charging aperture of anti-taper simultaneously can prevent the obstruction of charging again effectively, therefore, the input and output material of this device is smoothly.In addition, body of heater of the present invention is provided with fire door, promptly can be by gas heating tube heating, and can open fire door again and send into the processing of burning of coal, firewood and some fuel oils.The gas that the more prior the present invention of being reclaims can use as alcohol and liquefied gas by separating the back, and wherein water vapour can be got back in the water by spray again, and the oil of keeping afloat, charcoal and the slag that sinks under water can be realized utilizing again.Also therefore, handling back rubbish by this device not only can regeneration, and accomplishes free of contamination zero-emission.So, of the present inventionly can reach the purpose of drafting.
Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is an overall outer view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a general partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of this open oven courage and garden shape guide rail and supporting rollern.
Fig. 4 is a craft block-diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A pedestal (1) is arranged among Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and the upper end of pedestal (1) is fixed with body of heater (2), and the front end of body of heater (2) is provided with fire door (3); The supporting rollern (6) of garden shape guide rail (4) and flue (5) and supporting garden shape guide rail (4) is installed in the middle of the body of heater (2); Flue (5) inwall is equipped with nail formula convex nail (7); The lower end of body of heater (2) inner furnace (5) is equipped with gas heating tube (8); One end of body of heater (2) is the material tube passage (9) that is connected with flue (4), and material tube passage (9) joins with piston feed pipe (10), and pushing piston (11) is installed in the piston feed pipe (10); The upper end is provided with a charging aperture (12) in the middle of the piston feed pipe (10), and charging aperture (12) upper end is provided with drum feed channel (13); Drum material road (13) inwall is equipped with nail formula convex nail (14); The upper end of drum feed channel (13) is an outer material mouthful (15); Another termination of body of heater (2) is the discharging road (16) that flue (5) is connected, be fixed with gear (24) on the external diameter in discharging road (16), another termination in discharging road (16) is water seal aeration tower (17), and there are gas recovery pipe road (18) and spray head (19) in the upper end of water seal aeration tower (17); Water (20) is housed in the water seal aeration tower (17), and water seal aeration tower (17) lower end side is equipped with discharging opening (21).(22) are motor among the figure, and (23) are speed changer.Use this device and promptly can handle rubbish according to the process route of Fig. 4.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of novel domestic garbage cracking treatment device and technology is characterized in that: a pedestal that is fixed in ground is arranged, and the upper end of pedestal is fixed with body of heater, and the body of heater front end is provided with fire door; Flue by garden shape guide rail support is installed in the middle of the body of heater; Garden shape guide rail is by the supporting rollern supporting that is fixed on the inboard wall of furnace body lower end; Inboard wall of furnace is equipped with nail formula convex nail; The lower end of body of heater inner furnace also is equipped with the gas heating tube; One end of body of heater is provided with the outer material tube passage of emersion body of heater that connects as one with flue, the material tube passage directly and the piston feed pipe join, in the piston feed pipe pushing piston is installed, pushing piston is to be fixed on the gearbox of its rear end, and gearbox is by a driven by motor; The upper end is provided with a charging aperture in the middle of the piston feed pipe, and the upper end of charging aperture is provided with the drum feed channel; Drum feed channel inwall is equipped with nail formula convex nail; The upper end of drum feed channel is outer material mouth; The other end of body of heater is provided with the discharging road that is connected with flue, is fixed with gear on the external diameter in discharging road; Another termination in discharging road rises up in the water seal aeration tower; The upper end of water seal aeration tower be provided with tower in the gas recovery pipe road that communicates, water seal aeration tower upper end inner face also is equipped with spray head, and quantitative water is housed in the water seal aeration tower, the lower end side of water seal aeration tower is equipped with charcoal, oil and lime-ash discharging opening.
2, a kind of novel domestic garbage cracking treatment device and technology, it is characterized in that: the rubbish after process classification, fragmentation, the dehydration is by sending in the outer material mouth, through the drum feed channel to charging aperture, by piston rubbish is delivered in the flue again, heat by the gas heating tube, burn under the rotation of flue, the slag after will being burnt by the discharging road in the burning back, pneumatic transmission separate oil, gas, slag to the water seal aeration tower.
3, domestic garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1 and technology is characterized in that: described inner bag is tiltedly to be installed in the body of heater, and its gradient is 5～20 degree;
4, domestic garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1 and technology is characterized in that: the supporting rollern of described garden shape guide rail is fixed on the inboard wall of furnace body lower end by a pair of supporting rollern;
5, domestic garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1 and technology is characterized in that: described its pipeline of gas heating tube is provided with pore;
6, domestic garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1 and technology is characterized in that: the charging aperture that the upper end is provided with in the middle of the described piston feed pipe is the back taper charging aperture of anti-shape;
7, domestic garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 1 and technology is characterized in that: the gauge water of dress in the described water seal aeration tower, its water level are lower than the discharging road junction.
8, domestic garbage cracking treatment device according to claim 2 and technology is characterized in that: its temperature of described heating flame is 200～800 degree, and be 2～3 hours burning time.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01139744 CN1348077A (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2001-11-29 | Domestic garbage cracking treatment equipment and process |
| CN 02130669 CN1414290A (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-09-16 | Domestic garbage cracking treatment device and process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01139744 CN1348077A (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2001-11-29 | Domestic garbage cracking treatment equipment and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1348077A true CN1348077A (en) | 2002-05-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01139744 Pending CN1348077A (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2001-11-29 | Domestic garbage cracking treatment equipment and process |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1348077A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100338396C (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2007-09-19 | 雷建明 | Garbage internal heating cracking furnace |
| CN101705103B (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 张文国 | Garbage cracking furnace |
| CN106016282A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 安庆市宇控电子科技有限公司 | Garbage crushing mechanism |
| CN107931310A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 长春三真实业有限公司 | Mobile domestic garbage processing unit |
| CN108160662A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | 长春三真实业有限公司 | Mobile medical refuse disposal installation |
-
2001
- 2001-11-29 CN CN 01139744 patent/CN1348077A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100338396C (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2007-09-19 | 雷建明 | Garbage internal heating cracking furnace |
| CN101705103B (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 张文国 | Garbage cracking furnace |
| CN106016282A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 安庆市宇控电子科技有限公司 | Garbage crushing mechanism |
| CN106016282B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-09-28 | 嘉兴智慧园区营运管理有限公司 | A kind of garbage pulverator structure |
| CN107931310A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 长春三真实业有限公司 | Mobile domestic garbage processing unit |
| CN108160662A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | 长春三真实业有限公司 | Mobile medical refuse disposal installation |
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