CN1344946A - 有保护性开闭器的光纤插座 - Google Patents

有保护性开闭器的光纤插座 Download PDF

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CN1344946A
CN1344946A CN01140601A CN01140601A CN1344946A CN 1344946 A CN1344946 A CN 1344946A CN 01140601 A CN01140601 A CN 01140601A CN 01140601 A CN01140601 A CN 01140601A CN 1344946 A CN1344946 A CN 1344946A
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CN1196950C (zh
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B·D·斯兹拉伊
I·格罗伊斯
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Molex LLC
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3847—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
    • G02B6/3849—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
    • G02B2006/4297—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources having protection means, e.g. protecting humans against accidental exposure to harmful laser radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种插座(10)用于沿光轴(22)接纳光纤连接器。插座包括有前面开口端(24)的壳体(12),前面开口端用于沿光轴上接纳插入到其中的光纤连接器。外壁(46)从壳体的开口端向后伸展。开闭器部件(14)可转动地安装到壳体上邻近它的开口端并可转动地关闭和打开该开口端。当开闭器部件(14)闭合时它伸展跨过光轴(22)。开闭器部件(14)可转动离开光轴(22)到与向后伸展的外壁(46)并列的位置。

Description

有保护性开闭器的光纤插座
发明领域
本发明涉及光纤连接器技术，特别是涉及一种插座如适配器之类，用于在适配器一端或两端接纳光纤连接器。
发明背景
已经采用各种各样的光纤连接器来端接光缆和有助于光缆与其他电缆或其他光纤传送装置的连接。一般的光纤连接器包括包头套圈，它将一根光纤或几根光纤安装和定中心在连接器内。金属包头可以由这样的材料如陶瓷制成。包头套圈夹持器或连接器的其他壳体部件环绕该包头套圈，它们可由模压塑料这样的材料制成。弹簧可以放置在壳体或包头套圈夹持器内，使包头套圈可屈服地向前偏置，以便与匹配连接装置中另一个安装在纤维上的包头套圈啮合。
一对光纤连接器或者一个连接器与另一个光纤传送装置常常配对啮合在适配器中，适配器使纤维定中以便使插入损失降低。适配器与连接器连接在一起，使得它们包封的光纤终端对终端连接。适配器可以是在线部件，或者可以设计适配器安装在控制板，底板，线路板或类似板的开口中。
当在光纤连接器中端接光纤对电气连接器中端接导电体时，及当露出“有源”光纤连接器的光纤端的情况时会遇到各种问题。一种典型的情况是当在适配器一端的一个光纤连接器拆下时，在适配器中留下另一个“有源”光纤连接器。
特别是，露出的光纤端可能受到有害的环境事故的伤害，灰尘的累积会削弱光纤的光传送能力。另一个重要的问题是保护操作者的眼睛免受从有源光纤露出端射出的有害光束的损害。例如操作者的眼睛可能受到从没有保护的插座或适配器射出的有害光束的伤害。
至今已经使用灰尘盖、终端帽或弹簧负荷的开闭器来关闭适配器的开口端，以便盖住露出的光纤端来保护光纤端免受有害的环境事故的影响和防止光能从光纤端射出适配器。一个这样的弹簧加载的开团器可转动地安装适配器上邻近它的开口端并且能可转动地打开或闭合该开口端。开闭器部件当其闭合时伸展跨过连接器/适配器装置的光轴。开闭器部件可以转动离开该光轴到它的打开状态。
如上所述的这样可转动地安装的开闭器可以安装在或者在适配器内侧或者在适配器外侧。因为它们装配到适配器壳体内是极其困难所以内侧的开闭器造成各种问题。要记住光纤连接器、适配器、和类似器件都是非常小的装置。外侧的开闭器也造成各种问题，因为当同时企图将连接器插入到适配器内时，它们很难打开和操作。在某些情况下需要2只手来打开开闭器同时又抓着适配器，几乎不可能人工操作插入连接器。本发明旨在在于解决这些问题，特别是提供一种独特的外侧开闭器，它可以转到这样的程度，只用操作者的一只手可以将它夹住和保持在对适配器壳体打开的状态。
发明概要
因此，本发明的目的是提供一种新的改进的插座用于沿光轴接纳光纤连接器。
在本发明示范性实施方案中，插座包括有前端的壳体，前端用于在光轴上接纳插入到其中的光纤连接器。壳体有从开口端向后伸展的外壁。开闭器部件是可转动地安装到壳体邻近开口端并可转动地打开和关闭该开口端。当开闭器部件闭合时它伸展跨过光轴。开闭器部件可以转动离开光轴到与向后伸展的外壁并列的位置。大体上在示范性实施方案中，开闭器部件可转动约270度从它的闭合位置到它的打开位置。
如这里公开的那样，插座的尺寸和形状适合抓握在操作者的大姆指与食指之间，使开闭器部件压在壳体向后伸展的外壁上。开闭器部件一般成矩形，大体上是平的。壳体前面的开口端一般成矩形，向后伸展的外壁大体上是平的。开闭器部件可转动地安装在壳体上并在一般呈矩形的开口端的一条边缘上。
按照公开的实施方案，插座包括在其一端有开口端而在其相反端有终端面的适配器，用于与相连的光纤传送机构如互补配对光纤连接器啮合。表示的适配器有一对肩并肩排列的前面开口端，在壳体上邻近每个开口端独立可转动地安装开闭器部件中一个。
从下面结合附图详细描述中本发明的其他目的，特点和优点将会变得很清楚。
附图的简要描述
本发明中相信是新颖的特点特别在附录的权利要求书中提出。通过参考下面与附图一起的描述，可以更好地理解本发明和它的各个目的和优点，附图中相同的参考数字在各图中表示相同的元件，附图有：
图1是适配器形式的插座的前面透视图，该适配器用于接纳一对光纤连接器并装有一对实施本发明原理的开闭器，表示的开闭器是在它们的闭合位置；
图2是一般沿图1的2-2线所取的轴向剖面图，
图3和4是与图1类似的透视图，但是表示打开一个开闭器部件的顺序图；和
图5是和图1，3和4类似的图，但表示一个开闭器部件在全开位置与插座壳体的顶部外壁并列。
优选实施方案的详细描述
详细参考附图，首先是图1和2，这里公开的本发明是插入到总体用10表示的适配器形式的双终端插座中，它包括总体用12表示的壳体和一对可转动地安装在壳体上的开闭器部件14。虽然本发明公开于适配器中，但本发明的原理同样可以应用在范围广泛的用于沿着光轴接纳光纤连接器或其他光纤传送装置的插座中。因此这里和在它的权利要求书中所用的术语“光纤连接器”是一般意义上的包括了各类的光纤传送装置。
按照这种理解，适配器壳体12其横剖面一般为矩形，包括在连接点16粘合在一起的两部分12a和12b，从而使壳体是单元结构。如图2中清楚可见，两部分壳体有紧挨着的内部横壁18和对齐的内部圆筒形夹持器20，中心体接纳一对光纤连接器的突出的包头套圈，从而使包封的纤维沿着光轴22终端对终端连接。单元壳体确定前面开口端24用于接纳在箭头“A”方向上的第一光纤连接器，和在后端面28中的后面开口端26(图2)用于接纳在箭头“B”方向上的第二或配对光纤连接器。在壳体12上可以装设有一对侧面的可弯曲的锁闩臂32的金属锁闩部件30，用于将该适配器安装到控制板或类似板的开口中。
如上所述，适配器10是双终端插座用于两对配对的光纤连接器互相连接。换句话说，如在图3-5中清楚可见，壳体12的前面34有一对前面开口端24，它们露出一对伸展通过壳体的通道36和该开口端可被开闭器部件14闭合。每个通道36有横壁18和圆筒形夹持器20，如上面关于图2所述。
每个开闭器部件14包括一对有孔的夹持器38，它与壳体12前面开口端顶部边缘上的有孔夹持器40对齐。枢轴杆42分别穿过开闭器部件和壳体的对齐的有孔夹持器38和40，从而使开闭器部件可以可转动地关闭和打开壳体的开口端。图1表示两个开闭器部件在它们的关闭位置因此开闭器部件伸展跨过光轴22(图2)。一对螺旋弹簧卷在枢轴杆42周围，它包括与壳体顶壁46啮合的第一端44和与开闭器部件14啮合的相反端48。如图1所示弹簧偏压开闭器部件朝向它们的闭合位置。壳体的顶壁46组成从壳体的前面开口端24向后伸展的外壁。顶壁一般是平的，而每个开闭器部件一般也是平的。
图3-5表示一个开闭器部件14(在图中的左手开闭器部件)正在向上转动和离开它的图1的闭合位置。特别是在图1和2表示的闭合位置中，开闭器部件横向伸展跨过光轴22，从而关闭壳体的前面开口端。图3表示一个开闭器部件围绕枢轴杆42按箭头“C”的方向朝上转动到离开它的闭合位置约90°的位置。图4表示一个开闭器部件14进一步转动到向上伸展的位置，离开它的图1的闭合位置约180°。图5表示一个开闭器部件14转动了它的全程到它的最大打开位置，在那里开闭器部件与壳体12向后伸展的外壁46并列。这个极端位置离开开闭器在图1中表示的闭合位置约270°。在图5中的全开位置，人们可以理解适配器10可以夹在操作者的大姆指和食指之间，因打开的开闭器部件压在向后伸展的外壁46上，并不牵涉操作者的任何其他操作。这就使操作者另一只手自由地去操作其他组件，如将光纤连接器插入到通道36中，因为开闭器已经打开所以现在露出通道。
将能理解本发明可以用其他特定的方式实施而不会背离它的宗旨或中心特征。因此，本实例和实施方案在各方面都应考虑为是说明性的而不是限制，本发明不被这里所给予的细节所局限。

Claims (21)

1.一种用于沿光轴(22)接纳光纤连接器的插座(10)，包括：
有前面开口端(24)和外壁(46)的壳体(12)，开口端用于沿所述光轴(22)上接纳插入到其中的光纤连接器，外壁从开口端(24)向后伸展；和
可转动地安装在壳体(12)上邻近所述开口端(24)的开闭器部件(14)，它可转动地关闭和打开所述开口端，当开闭器部件闭合时它伸展跨过光轴(22)，并且开闭器部件可转动地离开光轴到与所述向后伸展的外壁(46)并置的位置。
2.如权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述壳体(12)的尺寸和形状适合抓握在操作者的大姆指和食指之间，开闭器部件(14)压在所述向后伸展的外壁(46)上。
3.如权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述开闭器部件(14)大体上是平的。
4.如权利要求3所述的插座，其中所述向后伸展的外壁(46)大体上是平的。
5.如权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述开闭器部件(14)一般是矩形。
6.如权利要求5所述的插座，其中壳体(12)的前面开口端(24)一般是矩形。
7.如权利要求6所述的插座，其中所述开闭器部件(14)是可转动地安装在壳体上一般为矩形的开口端(24)的一条边缘上。
8.如权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述壳体包括一对肩并肩排列的所述前面开口端(24)，壳体上邻近每个开口端独立可转动地安装所述开闭器部件(14)中一个。
9.如权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述插座包括适配器(10)，适配器有在它一端的所述开口端(24)和在它相反端的终端面(28)用于与相连的光纤传送机构啮合。
10.一种用于沿光轴(22)接纳光纤连接器的插座(10)，包括：
有一般呈矩形的前面开口端(24)和大体上是平的外壁(46)的壳体(12)，开口端用于沿所述光轴(22)上接纳插入到其中的光纤连接器，外壁从开口端向后伸展；和
可转动地安装在壳体(12)上的一般为矩形开口端(24)的一条边缘上之大体上为矩形、平的开闭器部件(14)，它可转动地关闭和打开所述开口端，当开闭器部件(14)闭合时它伸展跨过光轴(22)，和开闭器部件可转地离开光轴到与所述向后伸展的外壁(46)并置的位置。
11.如权利要求10所述的插座，其中所述壳体(12)的尺寸和形状适合抓握在操作者的大姆指和食指之间，开闭器部件(14)压在所述向后伸展的外壁(46)上。
12.如权利要求10所述的插座，其中所述插座包括适配器(10)，适配器有在它的一端的所述开口端(24)和在它的相反端的终端面(28)用于与相连的光纤传送机构啮合。
13.如权利要求10所述的插座，其中所述壳体包括一对肩并肩排列的所述前面开口端(24)，邻近每个开口端的壳体上独立可转动地安装所述开闭器部件(14)中一个。
14.一种用于沿光轴(22)接纳光纤连接器的插座(10)，包括：
有开口端(24)的壳体(12)，开口端用于在所述光轴(22)上接纳插入到其中的光纤连接器；和
可转动地安装在壳体(12)上邻近所述开口端(24)的开闭器部件(14)，它可转动地关闭和打开所述开口端，当开闭器部件(14)闭合时它伸展跨过光轴(22)，并且开闭器部件(14)从所述闭合位置到打开位置可转动约270°。
15.如权利要求14所述的插座，其中所述开闭器部件(14)一般是矩形。
16.如权利要求15所述的插座，其中所述壳体(12)的前面开口端(24)一般是矩形。
17.如权利要求16所述的插座，其中所述开闭器部件(14)可转动地安装在壳体上一般为矩形的开口端(24)的一条边缘上。
18.如权利要求15所述的插座，其中所述开闭器部件(14)一般是平的。
19.如权利要求14所述的插座，其中所述壳体包括一对肩并肩排列的所述前面开口端(24)，邻近每个开口端的壳体上独立可转动地安装所述开闭器部件(14)中一个。
20.如权利要求14所述的插座，其中所述插座包括适配器(10)，适配器有在它的一端的所述开口端(24)和在它的相反端的终端面(28)用于与相连的光纤传送机构啮合。
21.如权利要求14所述的插座，其中所述壳体(12)的尺寸和形状适合抓握在操作者的大姆指和食指之间，开闭器部件(14)压在壳体的外侧。
CNB011406011A 2000-09-18 2001-09-17 有保护性开闭器的光纤插座 Expired - Fee Related CN1196950C (zh)

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EP1189085A2 (en) 2002-03-20
CN1196950C (zh) 2005-04-13
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JP3105127U (ja) 2004-10-21
KR100418841B1 (ko) 2004-02-14
EP1189085A3 (en) 2004-08-11
KR20020022011A (ko) 2002-03-23
US6425694B1 (en) 2002-07-30
JP2002148483A (ja) 2002-05-22
DE60141936D1 (de) 2010-06-10

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