CN1327865C - Chinese medicine formulation for treating asthma and its preparing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese traditional medicine preparation for treating asthma and cough and a preparation method thereof. The preparation is prepared from ephedra, bitter apricot seed, japanese ardisia herb, epimedium herb, etc. The preparation comprises capsule preparations, granule preparations, soft capsule preparations, tablet preparations, drop pill preparations, etc. The present invention also provides a preparation method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has simple preparation; produced products has high stability and convenient administration;. The preparation has good treatment effect on treating pathological symptoms of tissue, expectoration, asthma oppression in chest, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, etc.

Description

Chinese medicine preparation of treatment cough with asthma and preparation method thereof

Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of cough with asthma and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of Chinese medicine.

Background technology: disease such as cough, expectoration, asthma are uncomfortable in chest, soreness of the waist and knees is a modal disease in the lung pattern disease.According to clinical investigation, see that because of suffering from lung pattern disease the cough with asthma symptom is a lot of every year both at home and abroad, very big to the pharmaceutical requirements amount of treatment.Doctor trained in Western medicine is advocated with hormone and so on and is relievingd asthma in recent years, just then imitates as the small wooden raft drum, then loses efficacy for a long time, and relies on hormone and be difficult to drug withdrawal, and a large amount of uses owing to antibiotic and hormone easily produce drug resistance and toxicity.With there's no one who doesn't or isn't being impairment of the kidney, patient often has features such as the cold fear of the back of the body is cold, asthenia facial edema to hormone medicine, brings certain difficulty to treatment for a long time.Worldwide, back to nature, attention plant amedica and naturopathy have become development trend, therefore the Chinese medicine therapy just seems even more important to this class patient, and Chinese medicine and pharmacy has the theoretical system and the significant clinical efficacy of system, just is familiar with by more and more many countries and regions people.Up to the present, although the medicine of treatment cough with asthma is a lot, relievining asthma by the kidney invigorating, to treat the medicine of cough with asthma fewer in ruling by law.And more existing kinds are made more complicated, stability of drug difference and take inconvenience.

Summary of the invention: purpose of the present invention just provides Chinese medicine preparation of treatment cough with asthma and preparation method thereof, to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.

The present invention cures mainly diseases such as cough, expectoration, asthma are uncomfortable in chest, soreness of the waist and knees, and the cough illness autumn and winter see more, get to the bottom of sb.'s illness, how by being affected by the cold, in close its lung, cause sluggishness of lung-QI not declare, impairment of purifying and descending function of the lung, gas is held back and cough and asthma; Impairment of dispersing and descending function of the lung water failing to be transformed into body fluid and be expectorant, resistance what air flue, cough with asthma outbreak.If cough with asthma is with the passing of time, deficiency and damage of lung-QI, illness of the mother organ affecting the child one, deficient and kidney, edema due to YANG-insufficiency, phlegm retention is violated lung, and yang deficiency is taken the photograph to receive and is had no right, the cough with asthma outbreak.The syndrome of dyspnea is the major lesions internal organs with lung, kidney, the treatment primary disease at all at kidney.Kidney master water, insufficiency of kidney-YANG then can not controlling the water circulation, generally on the water liquid then become phlegm retention.In addition, insufficiency of kidney-YANG is then kidney-yang can not the immature soil, and spleen soil is weak, dysfunction of the spleen in transportation and transformation, and then water-damp retention is also given birth to phlegm retention.Secondly, from the symptom of cough illness, show as and exhale few failure of the kidney in receiving QI cards of inhaling more, insufficiency of kidney-YANG such as the coldness of the body with chills that occurs of whole body, soreness of the waist and knees sees disease in addition.This shows that traditional Chinese medical science medical science is thought cough with asthma by due to the internal and external factor, and suffers from a deficiency of the kidney, especially insufficiency of kidney-YANG is the key factor of its morbidity.This product is to combine with dialectical with differential diagnosis of diseases, according to theory of Chinese medical science " lung governing qi, the kidney being the root of QI " theory, establishes with the lung qi dispersing cough-relieving, the kidney invigorating is relievingd asthma and is method of treatment, selects the medicine prescription.

The present invention constitutes like this: the Chinese medicine preparation of treatment cough with asthma, calculate according to components by weight percent, and be prepared from Herba Ephedrae 200-1000, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300-900, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 300-900, Herba Epimedii 300-900 and Radix Glycyrrhizae 100-800.Specifically, be prepared into capsule preparations with Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g.Above-mentioned Chinese medicine preparation is drawn together: granular preparation (containing effervescent granule), soft capsule preparation, tablet formulation (containing effervescent tablet, controlled release tablet, slow releasing tablet, oral cavity disintegration tablet, chewable tablet etc.), dropping pill formulation, oral liquid formulations, syrup preparation.Its preparation method is: weighting raw materials Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Herba Epimedii and Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Herba Epimedii and the Radix Glycyrrhizae of described weight proportion are added the water that 8-20 doubly measures, soaked 1-6 hour, decoct after 1-5 hour, adding the decocting that 6-15 doubly measures respectively again boils 1-4 time, each 0.5-4 hour, merging filtrate; Filtrate is concentrated into the extractum of certain relative density, puts cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 50%-80%, to place, filter, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, and add adjuvant, be prepared into the preparation that needs.Specifically, preparation method is: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, add the water that 8-20 doubly measures, soaked 1-6 hour, and decocted after 1-5 hour, add the decocting that 6-15 doubly measures respectively again and boil 1-4 time, each 0.5-4 hour, merging filtrate; Filtrate is concentrated into the extractum of certain relative density, puts cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 50-80%, to place, filter, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, and add 2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, to granulate, mixing incapsulates, and promptly gets capsule.

Compared with prior art, the present invention prepares simply, the good and taking convenience of the product stability of production, and for the treatment cough, expectoration, it is uncomfortable in chest to pant, and diseases such as soreness of the waist and knees have good therapeutic effect.

The hot temperature of Fang Zhongyong Herba Ephedrae, depressed lung-energy dispersing is monarch; The bitter temperature of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, relieving cough and asthma is a minister; Herba Ardisiae Japonicae is arduous, and preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing is assistant; Herba Epimedii Xin Ganwen, the kidney invigorating warming YANG, the kidney being the root of QI, the improving inspiration by invigorating the kidney of using, also residence has the justice of " sick phlegm retention person when with warm medicine and it ", also use for helping; The Radix Glycyrrhizae cough-relieving has the merit of coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription, use for making, five medicines share can receive the lung qi dispersing cough-relieving, the merit that the kidney invigorating is relievingd asthma.1. Herba Ephedrae wherein: main chemical contains ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, volatile oil, flavone compound etc., its main pharmacological is the antiasthmatic effect to respiratory system, spasmolysis to bronchial smooth muscle is more lasting, effect is more remarkable when bronchus is in spasticity especially, and the antitussive effect effect is obvious; Herba Ephedrae can hinder the heavily absorption of sudoriferous duct to sodium, and sweat gland secretion is increased, and diaphoresis and refrigeration function are arranged.2. Semen Armeniacae Amarum: main chemical is an amygdaloside, and contains fatty acid, albumen, sterol etc.Its main pharmacological is a function of relieving cough and calming asthma, and contained amygdaloside is decomposed by the enteric microorganism enzyme or decomposed by the contained emulsin of Semen Armeniacae Amarum itself at lower digestive tract, produces micro-hydrocyanic acid, or respiratory center is inhibitory action, and reach the antitussive and antiasthmatic effect.3. Herba Ardisiae Japonicae: main chemical contains volatile oil, is made up of Borneolum Syntheticum, β-eudesmol and 4-terpinenol etc., also contains Rhizoma Seu Herba Bergeniae element, ardisinol I and II, ilicic alcohol, embelin, Quercetin, myricetrin etc.Its main pharmacological is to the effect of respiratory system, and Herba Ardisiae Japonicae has antitussive, effect such as eliminate the phlegm, relieving asthma, and Bergeninum is its main antitussive component, to coughing centre inhibitory action selectively, other positions of maincenter be there is no obvious inhibition; The expectorant active ingredient is a flavonoid glycoside, and the active ingredient of relievining asthma is its volatile oil.4. Herba Epimedii: Main Ingredients and Appearance is an icariin, and contains sterol, polysaccharide, alkaloid, volatile oil, vitamin E etc., still contains tannin, fatty acid etc. in addition.Herba Epimedii can promote the nucleic acid of yang deficiency animal, albumen to synthesize, and has the effect of androgen sample, and can urge excessive, excited libido; Can also antitussive, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, improve cardiac function, calmness, blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, also Anhydroalkannin, resisting pathogenic microbes, convulsion etc.5. Radix Glycyrrhizae: mainly contain chemical compounds such as triterpene saponin, flavonoid, Coumarins, saccharide.Its main pharmacological is an Antitussive and Expectorant Effect, and antitussive effect mechanism produces the antitussive effect by acting on maincenter, and Radix Glycyrrhizae can also promote throat and bronchial secretion, makes the easy expectoration of expectorant.

The applicant has carried out a series of research to the present invention, and its result is as follows:

Results of laboratory:

This product cough-relieving, reduce phlegm, the antiasthmatic effect experimental study:

The experimental study of this product antitussive action: the application strong aqua ammonia draws the method for coughing and experimentizes, and confirms that the large, medium and small dosage of this product all can significantly prolong cough latent period and reduce the cough number of times, shows that this product has tangible antitussive action.

This product phlegm-dispelling functions experimental study: use phenol red method of trachea and capillary glass-tube expectoration method and experimentize, confirmed that this product heavy dose and positive drug YIFEI JIAONANG all can make phenol red output of mice trachea and rat capillary glass-tube expectoration amount showed increased, show that this product has tangible phlegm-dispelling functions.

This product antiasthmatic effect experimental study: adopt 1: 2 mixed liquor of 0.4% histamine phosphate and 2% acecoline to add the ultrasound atomizer internal spraying and cause the method for breathing heavily, observe Cavia porcellus asthma incubation period, experimental result confirms that various dosage of this product and positive drug YIFEI JIAONANG all can make Cavia porcellus asthma obviously prolong incubation period, show that this product has antiasthmatic effect to the asthma that histamine causes, show that also said preparation has antihistamine and causes irritated asthma reaction simultaneously.

This product influences the flat pipe of the guinea pig trachea flesh that exsomatizes: use the guinea pig trachea spiral bar method that exsomatizes, observing histamine causes that the isolated tracheal spiral bar is shunk and strengthens to spasm, and this product suspension can make its asystole (loose) remove the tracheospasm effect, show that this product can cause the irritated asthma of trachea to antihistamine, the prompting said preparation has the anaphylaxis that antihistamine causes.

The experimental study of this product antiinflammatory action:

This product xylol causes mice ear effect experimental study: adopt the swollen model of mice caused by dimethylbenzene xylene ear, observe this product ig administration ear swelling is alleviated, show that this product xylol causes acute inflammation and has the obvious suppression effect.

This product is to the enhanced influence of mouse peritoneal capillary permeability: cause abdominal cavity acute inflammation capillary permeability to strengthen with chemical substance acetic acid lumbar injection, dyestuff azovan blue permeability is strengthened, experiment confirm ig gives this product suspension can obvious suppression abdominal cavity capillary permeability be strengthened, optical density is reduced, show that this product has antagonism acetic acid and causes acutely inflamed effect.

This product on Carrageenan causes the swollen effect of rat foot: use the subcutaneous acute inflammation that causes of carrageenin injection rat paw, cause rat paw edema, ig gives behind this product suspension each dosage group rat different time paw swelling and presents difference and alleviate, show that this product on Carrageenan causes acute inflammation, also inhibited.

This product the kidney invigorating effect: use glucocorticoid-cetacort and cause mice syndrome of deficiency of kidney-YANG model, observing ig gives can improve the yang deficiency symptom after this product, yang deficiency syndrome mice body weight, body temperature are increased than model group, the low temperature swimming time prolongs, the mice autonomic activities increases, above four indices observed result is all near the normal control group, shows that this product can improve syndrome of deficiency of kidney-YANG, confirms this product the kidney invigorating effect.

This product is to the influence of animal immune function:

This product is studied the clearance test of mice carbon: use carbon and clean up method, after confirming that the heavy dose of ig of this product gives mice, mice is proofreaied and correct gulp down and nibble index (a value) and obviously reduce, all the other two kinds of dosage effects are not obvious, show this product heavy dose and the mice reticuloendothelial cell is gulped down nibble function inhibitory action is arranged.

This product is to the influence of young mice immune organ weight: adopt young mice ig administration 10 days, put to death, cut open to get and respectively organize the mouse thymus spleen and weigh respectively, calculate organ index.The result shows that the big or middle dosage of this product obviously reduces the mice organ index, shows that the big or middle dosage of this product can suppress the non-spy's property led of mice immunologic function.

This product is to the influence of mice delayed hypersensitivity: use 2.4 1 dinitrochlorobenzene sensitization, attack, observe ig and give that mouse ear is swollen behind this product suspension obviously alleviates, show that this product can suppress the mouse cell immunity.

This product is to the influence of mice serum hemolysin content: adopt chicken red blood cell to carry out mouse immune, measure mice serum hemolysin content, the heavy dose of group of this product mice serum hemolysin content reduces similar to the YIFEI JIAONANG group as a result, in, small dose group is similar to the normal control group, shows that this product heavy dose can suppress mouse humoral immune.

This product is to the influence of hypophysis one interrenal system: use rat ig administration 10 days, once a day, 1h behind the last medicine, broken end is got blood, getting the adrenal gland weighs respectively, detect ascorbic content among blood plasma cortisol and the adrenal gland respectively, this product heavy dose is organized blood plasma cortisol content showed increased as a result, Vitamin C content among the adrenal gland, obviously reduce, compare P＜0.05, show that this product heavy dose has the release of excited hypophysis-adrenocortical hormone with the normal control group, this effect and this product antiinflammatory, anti-allergic effects is closely related, can think the said preparation antiinflammatory, one of antiallergic mechanism.

The external bacteriostasis of this product: experimental results show that this product has bactericidal action to for example golden Portugal of gram positive bacteria bacterium, staphylococcus and bacillus pyocyaneus, escherichia coli had bacteriostasis, neogenesis cryptococcus is not had bacteriostasis, and this experimental result and this product cough-relieving, effect such as reduce phlegm, relieving asthma match.

In a word, experiment confirm this product has cough-relieving, reduces phlegm, relievings asthma, the kidney invigorating, antibacterial, the effect that suppresses body's immunity, excited hypophysis one adrenal cortex function, show that simultaneously said preparation has anti-allergic effects, more than effect is closely related with the clinical practice of this product.

The research of this product toxicology test:

Acute toxicity test: observe this product capsule preparations and give mice short time filling stomach maximum dosage-feeding 16g/kg, symphysis medicine 137g/kgg, quite draft clinical adult's consumption every day 0.0525g/kg (symphysis medicine 0.45g/kg) 305 times, can think that therefore clinical to draft adult's dosage every day be safe.

Long term toxicity test: 80 of SD rats, be divided into 4 groups at random, promptly blank group and three dosage (2.31g, 1.15g, 0.58g/kg, symphysis medicine 19.70g, 9.90g, 4.95g/kg) group, each dosage is 44 times, 22 times, 11 times of adult's consumptions every day.Giving animal continuously and irritate 8 weeks of stomach, 2 weeks of drug withdrawal. experimental result: each organizes during the rat administration and the no abnormal reaction of behavior, activity, spirit, fur, defecation during 2 weeks of drug withdrawal, each organizes rat body weight, food-intake all increases day by day, compares no significant difference p＞0.05 with matched group; Each organizes the rat blood cell, and blood biochemical reaches respectively organizes no significant difference p＞0.05 between each group of rat main organs index, and each organizes the internal organs pathological examination, no toxicology meaning.

Technical study:

Aqueous extraction-alcohol precipitation technology research:

The water boiling and extraction technical study:

According to the character of the medicine of respectively distinguishing the flavor of in the side, draft medicine and decocted with water extraction, certain density ethanol precipitation remove impurity, merging filtrate further is processed into capsule after concentrating.Determined medical material water absorption rate 183%, soak time 3 hours; Adopt orthogonal test that extraction process by water is carried out preferably, with amount of water, decocting time, decoction number of times is the investigation factor, with paste-forming rate and ephedrine hydrochloride content is assessment indicator, the result is descending to the influential factor of index ephedrine hydrochloride content to be C＞A＞B, wherein C is the significance influence, and A, B are influential but not remarkable; Descending to the influential factor of dried cream yield is C＞B＞A, and wherein C is the significance influence, and A, B are influential but not remarkable.The results of analysis of variance is consistent with the intuitive analysis conclusion.Relatively amount of water, decocting time are more or less the same to the influence of dried cream yield and ephedrine hydrochloride.Therefore, do not reduce active constituent content to shorten extraction time and consider, determine that best extraction process by water is: add the water of 12 times of amounts, soaked 3 hours, decoct after 2.0 hours, the decocting that adds 10 times of amounts respectively again boils twice, each 1 hour, merging filtrate, concentrate drying, promptly.The condition checking is three batches in view of the above, and result and orthogonal test basically identical illustrate that process stabilizing is feasible.

Alcohol precipitation process is preferred:

Feed intake by prescription 1/10, decoct according to optimum extraction process by water, be concentrated into certain relative density, the precipitate with ethanol after-filtration concentrates, and drying gets the dried cream of precipitate with ethanol, with relative density of medicine liquid, and alcohol precipitation concentration, the precipitate with ethanol time is the investigation factor, carries out L ₉(3 ⁴) orthogonal test, and be evaluation index with Content of Ephedrine With, dried cream amount, filter out optimised process.

The data intuitive analysis: consider that with ephedrine hydrochloride content compare the meansigma methods of each factor varying level experimental result, to factor A, maximum horizontal is 2, to factor B, maximum horizontal is 2, and to factor C, maximum horizontal is 1, and factor D is a blank column.The size of each factor extreme difference R value relatively draws and to the descending order of index ephedrine hydrochloride content influence factor is: B＞A＞C; Consider that with dried cream yield compare the meansigma methods of each factor varying level experimental result, to factor A, maximum horizontal is 1, to factor B, maximum horizontal is 1, and to factor C, maximum horizontal is 3, and factor D is a blank column.The size of each factor extreme difference R value relatively draws and to the descending order of index ephedrine hydrochloride content influence factor is: B＞A＞C.

Variance analysis: ANOVA showed significant, descending to the influential factor of index ephedrine hydrochloride content is B＞A＞C, and wherein B has than appreciable impact, and A, C are influential but not remarkable; Descending to the influential factor of dried cream yield is B＞A＞C, and wherein B is the significance influence, and A, C are influential but not remarkable.Because above three factors all do not have too big influence to content of effective in the preparation, determine following precipitate with ethanol scheme: medicinal liquid is concentrated into relative density and is 1.17～1.22 (60 ℃ time survey), putting cold back adds a certain amount of ethanol to make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount is 70%, placed 12 hours, filter, concentrate drying is pulverized, promptly.

Process certification:

1/10 feed intake by prescription, decoct, be concentrated into relative density and be 1.17～1.22 (60 ℃ time survey), put cold back and add a certain amount of ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 70%, to place 12 hours that filter, filtrate is concentrated according to optimum extraction process by water, drying, promptly.Prepare need testing solution by the need testing solution preparation method, measure by chromatographic condition in accordance with the law, demonstration test result shows, process stabilizing, good reproducibility.

The research of concentrate drying disintegrating process:

Get the medical material 3000g of recipe quantity, extract by preferred decocting process, precipitate with ethanol concentrates, and is divided into 4 parts, puts drying under the different condition, pulverizes.Sampling and measuring ephedrine hydrochloride content.Result of the test shows that drying condition does not have obvious influence to ephedrine hydrochloride.The vacuum drying time is short, and the sample quality is more crisp, is easy to pulverize.For shortening the concentrate drying time, improve drying efficiency, so select 60～80 ℃ of vacuum dryings for use.Dried cream powder is broken for fine powder (refer to and can all sieve by No. five, and contain and can be no less than 95% powder by No. six sieves), again with the about 40g mixing of starch.Because the adjuvant that adds is less, follow-up study shows does not have influence to this product mouldability, assay, stability etc., so determine to adjust dosage with appropriate amount of starch.

The capsule preparation:

Measure angle of repose: the result shows that the mobile property of extract is better, can directly be filled in the capsule shells.

Bulk density is measured: by measuring, extract is loaded in No. 1 capsule, every capsules loading is 0.35g.

Critical relative humidity is measured: this product critical relative humidity (CRH) is about 52%.

Middle trial production:

According to prescription, method for making, 10 times of recipe quantities feed intake, to extractum must measure, dry extract yield, fine powder yield, capsule finished product rate investigate, the result meets the requirements.

Make with this technology according to prescription and to obey dosage capsule day and be about 9, promptly take about 3 at every turn, taking dose can be accepted by the patient.

Quality standard research:

Differentiate: each medicine carries out the thin layer chromatography Study on Identification among the other side, has worked out the thin layer chromatography discrimination method of Herba Ephedrae, Herba Epimedii, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Check: according to relevant every regulation inspection under (" an appendix I of Chinese pharmacopoeia version in 2000 L) capsule item, three batch samples all meet the requirements.

Assay: because preparation process is a water boiling and extraction, better as alkaloid and salt solubility property in hot water in the Herba Ephedrae of monarch drug use, die with Herba Ephedrae epheday intermedia alkali as the assay index, work out the quality standard of this product capsule preparations, and carried out the methodological study of high performance liquid chromatography assay.

Stability study:

According to the specification requirement of new Chinese medicine stability study and the quality standard of this product, under vinyon bottle terms of packing, adopt room temperature to deposit the stability of investigating these product with 2 kinds of modes of constant temperature and humidity accelerated test to this product, every month is to every index investigation once.

The investigation project is character, discriminating, moisture content, assay, disintegration, microbial limit.

The result:

Room temperature is deposited: three batch samples of aluminium-plastic bubble plate packing are investigated three months at the room temperature storage condition, and test result shows, this product is surveyed every index all in the scope of quality standard draft defined, shows stable.

The constant temperature and humidity accelerated test: three batch samples of aluminium-plastic bubble plate packing are 40 ± 1 ℃ in temperature, and the condition of relative humidity 75% is investigated three months, and measurement result shows, this product is surveyed every index all in the scope that the quality standard draft is measured, and shows stable.Can fix tentatively this product effect duration is 1.5 years.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiments of the invention 1: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, the water that adds 12 times of amounts, soaked 3 hours, decoct after 2 hours, the decocting that adds 10 times of amounts respectively again boils twice, each 1 hour, merging filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into relative density is 1.17～1.22 (60 ℃ time survey), put cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 70%, to place 12 hours, filter then, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, add 2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, add the moistening granulation of water, mixing incapsulates, and promptly gets capsule.This product boiled water is oral, one time 3, three times on the one.

Embodiments of the invention 2: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 200g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 300g, Herba Epimedii 300g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 100g, the water that adds 8 times of amounts, soaked 1 hour, decoct after 1 hour, the decocting that adds 6 times of amounts respectively again boiled 1 time, 0.5 hour, merging filtrate is concentrated into relative density with filtrate and is 1.17～1.22 (60 ℃ time survey), puts cold back and adds ethanol to make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount be 50%, placed 10 hours, filter then, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, it is an amount of to add aspartame, lactose and magnesium stearate then, mixing, dry-pressing is granulated, and promptly gets granular preparation.

Embodiments of the invention 3: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 1000g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 900g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 900g, Herba Epimedii 900g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 800g, the water that adds 20 times of amounts, soaked 6 hours, decoct after 5 hours, the decocting that adds 15 times of amounts respectively again boils 4 times, each 4 hours, merging filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into relative density is 1.17～1.22 (60 ℃ time survey), put cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 80%, to place 15 hours, filter then, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, add an amount of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, add the moistening granulation of water, drying, tabletting promptly gets tablet.

Embodiments of the invention 4: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, the water that adds 8 times of amounts soaked 2 hours, decocted after 1 hour, the decocting that adds 8 times of amounts respectively again boils twice, each 0.5 hour, merging filtrate was concentrated into relative density with filtrate and is 1.17～1.22 (60 ℃ time survey), putting cold back adds ethanol to make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount is 50%, placed 10 hours, and filtered then, with filtrate recycling ethanol and be concentrated into an amount of, it is an amount of to add antiseptic and simple syrup, regulate total amount to 1000ml, stir evenly, filter, fill, every 10ml, sterilization promptly gets oral liquid.Correctives simple syrup wherein also can be used instead and be Mel.

Embodiments of the invention 5: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, the water that adds 20 times of amounts, soaked 4 hours, decoct after 3 hours, the decocting that adds 15 times of amounts respectively again boils twice, each 2 hours, merging filtrate was concentrated into relative density with filtrate and is 1.17～1.22 (60 ℃ time survey), putting cold back adds ethanol to make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount is 80%, placed 15 hours, and filtered concentrate drying then, and be ground into fine powder, the diluent that adds PEG400 and Cera Flava composition is an amount of, grinds well, and is standby; It is standby that other gets gelatin solution (100 parts in gelatin, 50 parts of glycerol, 120 parts in water); Under the condition of 23 ± 2 ℃ of room temperatures, relative humidity 40%, medicinal liquid and gelatin solution are pressed into ball, promptly get soft capsule preparation.PEG400 can use instead for vegetable oil (can be one or more the miscella in soybean oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, the Oleum Camelliae.)

Embodiments of the invention 6: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, the water that adds 20 times of amounts, soaked 4 hours, decoct after 3 hours, the decocting that adds 15 times of amounts respectively again boils twice, each 2 hours, merging filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into relative density be 1.17～1.22 extractum of (60 ℃ time survey), puts cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 80%, to place 15 hours, filter, the filtrate concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, add an amount of Macrogol 4000, after heating is mixed thoroughly, splash in the another kind of not miscible liquid coolant dimethicone, drip and make ball, promptly get drop pill.This Macrogol 4000 can be used instead and be that polyoxyethylene (40) monostearate, dimethicone liquid coolant can be used instead and be in liquid paraffin or the vegetable oil any one.

Embodiments of the invention 7: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, the water that adds 8 times of amounts, soaked 2 hours, decoct after 1 hour, the decocting that adds 8 times of amounts again boils twice respectively, and each 0.5 hour, merging filtrate, filtrate is concentrated into relative density be 1.17～1.22 extractum of (60 ℃ time survey), putting cold back adds ethanol and makes medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 50%, to place filtration 10 hours, reclaim ethanol to there not being the alcohol flavor, it is an amount of to add antiseptic and simple syrup, makes total amount to 1000ml, stirs evenly, filter, promptly get syrup preparation.

Embodiments of the invention 8: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, add the water of 8 times of amounts, soaked 1 hour, decoct after 1 hour, the decocting that adds 6 times of amounts respectively again boils 1 time, and each 0.5 hour, merging filtrate; Filtrate is concentrated into relative density be 1.17～1.22 extractum of (60 ℃ time survey), puts cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 50%, to place filtration 15 hours, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, add 2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, granulate, mixing incapsulates, and promptly gets capsule.

Embodiments of the invention 9: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, add the water of 20 times of amounts, soaked 6 hours, decoct after 5 hours, the decocting that adds 15 times of amounts respectively again boils 4 times, and each 4 hours, merging filtrate; Filtrate is concentrated into relative density be 1.17～1.22 extractum of (60 ℃ time survey), putting cold back adds ethanol to make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount is 80%, place hour, filter concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, add 2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (adjuvant in the present embodiment also can be conventional known adjuvant), granulate mixing, incapsulate, promptly get capsule.

Claims (6)

1, the Chinese medicine preparation of treatment cough with asthma is characterized in that: calculate according to components by weight percent, be prepared from Herba Ephedrae 200-1000, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300-900, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 300-900, Herba Epimedii 300-900 and Radix Glycyrrhizae 100-800.

2, according to the Chinese medicine preparation of the described treatment cough with asthma of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be prepared into capsule preparations with Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g.

3, according to the Chinese medicine preparation of the described treatment cough with asthma of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine preparation is: granular preparation, soft capsule preparation, tablet formulation, dropping pill formulation, oral liquid or syrup preparation.

4, according to the Chinese medicine preparation of the described treatment cough with asthma of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described granular preparation is an effervescent granule, and described tablet formulation is effervescent tablet, controlled release tablet, slow releasing tablet, oral cavity disintegration tablet or chewable tablet.

5, treat the preparation method of the Chinese medicine preparation of cough with asthma according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: weighting raw materials Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Herba Epimedii and Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae, Herba Epimedii and the Radix Glycyrrhizae of described weight proportion are added the water that 8-20 doubly measures, soaked 1-6 hour, decoct after 1-5 hour, add the decocting that 6-15 doubly measures respectively again and boil 1-4 time, each 0.5-4 hour, merging filtrate; Filtrate is concentrated into the extractum of certain relative density, puts cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 50%-80%, to place, filter, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, and add right amount of auxiliary materials, be prepared into the preparation that needs.

6, according to the preparation method of the Chinese medicine preparation of the described treatment cough with asthma of claim 5, it is characterized in that: take by weighing Herba Ephedrae 900g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 300g, Herba Ardisiae Japonicae 600g, Herba Epimedii 700g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 500g, add the water that 8-20 doubly measures, soaked 1-6 hour, decoct after 1-5 hour, add the decocting that 6-15 doubly measures respectively again and boil 1-4 time, each 0.5-4 hour, merging filtrate; Filtrate is concentrated into the extractum of certain relative density, puts cold back and add ethanol and make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount to be 50-80%, to place, filter, concentrate drying, and be ground into fine powder, and add 2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, to granulate, mixing incapsulates, and promptly gets capsule.