CN1325305A - 以低的副作用施用喜树碱化合物治疗癌症的方法 - Google Patents
以低的副作用施用喜树碱化合物治疗癌症的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1325305A CN1325305A CN99801114A CN99801114A CN1325305A CN 1325305 A CN1325305 A CN 1325305A CN 99801114 A CN99801114 A CN 99801114A CN 99801114 A CN99801114 A CN 99801114A CN 1325305 A CN1325305 A CN 1325305A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cpt
- value
- alkaline
- cancer
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229960000779 irinotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 7-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy-Camptothecin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC)=C(CN3C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=C33)=O)C3=NC2=C1 FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 SN-38-Glu Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical group [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000170 Thyroid lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 9-Aminocamptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXQZOHBMBQTBMJ-MWPGLPCQSA-N Exatecan mesilate hydrate Chemical compound O.O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1C[C@H](N)C2=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC3=CC(F)=C(C)C1=C32 FXQZOHBMBQTBMJ-MWPGLPCQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 57
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 26
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 19
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Taurocholic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-GIHLXUJPSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-GIHLXUJPSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 17
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000741 diarrhetic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 7
- 101100131297 Rattus norvegicus Abcc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000252983 Caecum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012313 Kruskal-Wallis test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010235 enterohepatic circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009057 passive transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrochlorobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016354 Glucuronosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010092364 Glucuronosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSJQVDUAKDRWTA-CAYKMONMSA-N SN38 glucuronide Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SSJQVDUAKDRWTA-CAYKMONMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003639 Student–Newman–Keuls (SNK) method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000023611 glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006171 Britton–Robinson buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150073133 Cpt1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003915 DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000323 DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710128782 Liver carboxylesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699673 Mesocricetus auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010066419 Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000060390 Nothapodytes nimmoniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010089503 Organic Anion Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007990 Organic Anion Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000862969 Stella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003558 almasilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001229 azygos vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N beta-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009096 combination chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIEXSEDEFNIKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum magnesium dioxido(oxo)silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg++].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O PIEXSEDEFNIKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008242 jejunoileitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007273 lactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000088 lip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011889 obduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005220 pharmaceutical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008288 physiological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010004085 sulfomucin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020138 yakult Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/06—Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
- A61K33/10—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8978198P | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | |
| US60/089,781 | 1998-06-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1325305A true CN1325305A (zh) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=22219554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99801114A Pending CN1325305A (zh) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-06-18 | 以低的副作用施用喜树碱化合物治疗癌症的方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1003516A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002518332A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1325305A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU764370B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2300892A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL134592A0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999065493A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI581794B (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-05-11 | 強普生技股份有限公司 | 改善cpt-11於癌症治療的口服可用率同時降低cpt-11誘發之腸胃道毒性的方法和配方 |
| CN107281462A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-24 | 滨州医学院 | 沙奎拉韦减轻伊立替康毒性的医药新用途 |
| US11090299B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2021-08-17 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Oral solid formulation containing irinotecan and method of preparing the same |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL134592A0 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2001-04-30 | Univ George Washington | Compositions comprising camptothecin compounds for the treatment of cancer with reduced side effects |
| EP1749540B1 (fr) | 1999-05-17 | 2010-10-13 | Cancer Research Ventures Limited | Compositions pour ameliorer la biodisponibilite des medicaments administres par voie orale |
| CA2295429A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-06 | Michael Michael | Traitement ou prevention de la diarrhee |
| US7691872B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2010-04-06 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Methods and compositions for optimizing blood and tissue stability of camptothecin and other albumin-binding therapeutic compounds |
| AU2007232206B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2013-04-04 | Drais Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Camptothecin-cell penetrating peptide conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
| JP5919593B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2016-05-18 | フージョン アンティボディーズ リミテッド | 併用療法 |
| US11000540B1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-11 | Al Siamon | Treatment for reducing adverse events including chemotherapy discomfort and other conditions |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3894029A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1975-07-08 | Basf Ag | Production of camptothecin and camptothecin-like compounds |
| US4294819A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1981-10-13 | Bristol-Myers Company | Alkaline analgesic capsule |
| NZ232346A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1992-03-26 | Duphar Int Res | Effervescent oral rehydration solution comprising saccharides, amino acids and bicarbonate salts |
| HU9202318D0 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1992-10-28 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Method for preparing medical preparatives containing didesoxi-purine nucleoside |
| US5552156A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1996-09-03 | Ohio State University | Liposomal and micellular stabilization of camptothecin drugs |
| DK66493D0 (da) * | 1993-06-08 | 1993-06-08 | Ferring A S | Praeparater, isaer til brug ved behandling af inflammatoriske tarmsygdomme eller til at opnaa forbedret saarheling |
| GB9417524D0 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1994-10-19 | Cortecs Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| WO1996011005A2 (fr) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-18 | Atlas Leon T | Utilisation de camptothecine ou de derives de camptothecine dans la fabrication d'un medicament destine au traitement de maladies virales |
| US5726181A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-03-10 | Bionumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations and compositions of poorly water soluble camptothecin derivatives |
| JPH10201821A (ja) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-08-04 | Material Eng Tech Lab Inc | 医療用容器 |
| IL134592A0 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2001-04-30 | Univ George Washington | Compositions comprising camptothecin compounds for the treatment of cancer with reduced side effects |
-
1999
- 1999-06-18 IL IL13459299A patent/IL134592A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-18 CN CN99801114A patent/CN1325305A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-18 EP EP99935334A patent/EP1003516A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-18 WO PCT/US1999/013906 patent/WO1999065493A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-18 AU AU50833/99A patent/AU764370B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-18 CA CA002300892A patent/CA2300892A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-18 JP JP2000554373A patent/JP2002518332A/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI581794B (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-05-11 | 強普生技股份有限公司 | 改善cpt-11於癌症治療的口服可用率同時降低cpt-11誘發之腸胃道毒性的方法和配方 |
| US11090299B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2021-08-17 | Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd. | Oral solid formulation containing irinotecan and method of preparing the same |
| CN107281462A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-24 | 滨州医学院 | 沙奎拉韦减轻伊立替康毒性的医药新用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2300892A1 (fr) | 1999-12-23 |
| WO1999065493A9 (fr) | 2000-03-23 |
| WO1999065493A1 (fr) | 1999-12-23 |
| IL134592A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| JP2002518332A (ja) | 2002-06-25 |
| AU764370B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
| AU5083399A (en) | 2000-01-05 |
| EP1003516A4 (fr) | 2006-07-12 |
| EP1003516A1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100572379C (zh) | Cgrp受体拮抗剂 | |
| CN1325305A (zh) | 以低的副作用施用喜树碱化合物治疗癌症的方法 | |
| CN1108529A (zh) | 口服雷怕霉素制剂 | |
| US20020052373A1 (en) | Combination treatment for dementia or cognitive deficits associated with alzheimer's disease and parkinson's disease | |
| RU2006101457A (ru) | Гексагидропиридоизохинолины в качестве ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы iv (dpp-iv) | |
| CN1117566C (zh) | 包含氨氯地平和抑制素化合物的联合药物形式 | |
| CN1622814A (zh) | 抗肿瘤活性吲哚并吡咯并咔唑衍生物和其它抗肿瘤药物的联合应用 | |
| US6635628B2 (en) | Methods of administering camptothecin compounds for the treatment of cancer with reduced side effects | |
| CN1893919A (zh) | 局部施用的杀体内寄生虫组合物 | |
| KR20080103965A (ko) | 신경 니코틴 수용체 리간드 및 이의 용도 | |
| CN1117090C (zh) | 作为速激肽拮抗剂的n－酰基－2－取代的－4－(苯并咪唑基或咪唑并吡啶基取代的残基)哌啶 | |
| CN1314900A (zh) | 含有稠合吡咯并咔唑的可形成粒子的组合物 | |
| CN1386503A (zh) | 治疗酒精中毒和酒精瘾的联合治疗 | |
| CN1109746A (zh) | 口服雷怕霉素制剂 | |
| Babynin et al. | Study of mutagenic activity of fullerene and some of its derivatives using His+ reversions of Salmonella typhimurium as an example | |
| CN1140992A (zh) | 用作抗病毒剂的黄素衍生物 | |
| CN102510862A (zh) | 5-ht3受体调节剂、其制备方法和用途 | |
| EP2252286B1 (fr) | Association entre un sel de bis-thiazolium ou l'un de ses precurseurs et l'artemisinine ou l'un de ses derives pour le traitement du paludisme severe | |
| CN1893921A (zh) | 药物组合物 | |
| CN1211985A (zh) | 作为多种药剂抗性调节剂的稠合的咪唑衍生物 | |
| CN105496954B (zh) | 一种肌松药物罗库溴铵的注射液的制备方法 | |
| CN1589143A (zh) | 癌症治疗的方法 | |
| CN1203853C (zh) | 粉防己特殊成份抽提物及其用途 | |
| CN1184972C (zh) | 对氨基水杨酸钠与甲氧苄啶的组合制剂 | |
| Gold | Infectious complications in patients with HIV infection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |