CN1319578C - Prescription of Chinese medicine compound preparation, its preparation method and use - Google Patents
Prescription of Chinese medicine compound preparation, its preparation method and use Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a Chinese medicine composition. The present invention is composed of raw materials with the weight proportion of 37 to 43 of gastrodia rhizome, 22 to 28 of hemlock parsley, 17 to 25 of achyranthes and 10 to 18 of kudzu roots. The present invention discloses the preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition and the application of the Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of medicine for activating blood, relieving spasm by subduing liver-wind, eliminating phlegm, freeing channels and lowering cholesterin, wherein the dosage form of the medicine is prepared by adding pharmaceutical acceptable auxiliary materials or excipients in extract extracted by the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention. The medicinal preparation of the present invention has the advantages of specific component, controllable quality, convenient administration, obvious therapeutic efficacy, small side effect and low cost, and has wide popularization and application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine composition and its production and application, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, relieving spasm by subduing liver-wind, the collateral dredging that eliminates the phlegm, cholesterol reducing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apoplexy is a common ailment of middle-aged and old, frequently-occurring disease, be one of old people's three big causes of the death, has morbidity, disable, the characteristics that dead and relapse rate four is high, be to threaten the healthy principal disease of middle-aged and elderly people, in recent years, the whole nation, whole world sickness rate has the trend of increasing, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has risen to cause of death first place, annual nearly 540,000 people in the whole nation suffer from the apoplexy disease, in the acute later stage, after often leaving over many sequela are arranged, as hemiplegia, dull-witted, aphasia etc., patient and family and society are caused great misery and burden, the sequela of leaving over, annual treatment 3～6 months that approximately need.The Chinese medicine preparation that is used for the treatment of such disease at present, some prescription flavour of a drug is too many, complicated component, the pharmacological action of each medicine is indeterminate, and its interactional mechanism is difficult to sake of clarity; Some drug effect is not remarkable, has found side effect in life-time service; And Western medicine preparation is big owing to side effect, unsuitable life-time service; Therefore select a kind of composition clear and definite, determined curative effect, safe in utilization, quality controllable medicine is imperative.
In having consulted a large amount of documents and materials and Patent data, find, disclose a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of apoplectic hemiplegia among CN 1290532 A, formed by Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Flos Carthami, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Semen Persicae, Caulis Spatholobi, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Hirudo, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Puerariae, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Fructus Liquidambaris, Radix Cyathulae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae.Disclose the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations Naomaisu medicine of treatment apoplexy among CN 1290532 A, formed by Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, double hook, Concha Margaritifera, Scorpio, Hirudo, Radix Notoginseng, Radix Puerariae, Semen Cassiae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Pheretima, Bombyx Batryticatus, Arisaema Cum Bile, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Rhizomadioscoreae, the Cortex Eucommiae.Disclose treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease pharmaceutical composition among CN 1117384 A, formed by Radix Puerariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Concha Haliotidis, Haematitum, Concretio Silicea Bambusae, Concha Margaritifera, Herba Lycopi, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Radix Curcumae, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae), Poria, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Pheretima, Semen Persicae, Caulis Spatholobi, Oletum Trogopterori, Pollen Typhae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Scrophulariae, Fructus Lycii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Mori, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Fructus Trichosanthis, the Radix Astragali, stir-baked SQUAMA MANITIS, Radix Ginseng, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae.But; exist flavour of a drug too many in its above-mentioned prescription; complicated component; the pharmacological action of each medicine is indeterminate, and its interactional mechanism is difficult to problems such as sake of clarity, and requires composition clear and definite; the standard of quality controllable modern preparation differs greatly; wherein some medical material belongs to special-protection-by-the-State natural crude drugs species, and the source of medical material can't ensure, and the cost of product is significantly improved when using.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of requirement that had both met the modern preparation of Chinese medicine, has reduced Chinese medicine composition of production cost and treatment blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, relieving spasm by subduing liver-wind evident in efficacy, the collateral dredging that eliminates the phlegm, cholesterol reducing and preparation method thereof again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on the basis of deep discussion wind-phlegm blood stasis, the critical role of numbness resistance venation in the apoplexy pathogeny, intends the method for suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome, the blood stasis dispelling of eliminating the phlegm, promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, carries out prescription with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae and Radix Puerariae.
Show that through quality research the main effective ingredient of Rhizoma Gastrodiae water extract is gastrodine and gastrodin in this prescription, has the exogenous wind of dispelling, the effect of the meridian dredging; Effective ingredient mainly is ferulic acid and ligustrazine in the Rhizoma Chuanxiong, and its effect mainly is a blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, the normal and same usefulness of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, synergism; Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae mainly contains saponin and inokosterone, polysaccharide, has invigorating the liver and kidney, the bone and muscle strengthening effect; Radix Puerariae water extract effective ingredient is a flavonoid, has the cerebral circulation of improvement, the microcirculation improvement effect.Chinese medicine composition definite ingredients of the present invention, quality controllable, realized that curative effect of medication is definite, side effect is little, and is with low cost, and the advantage of being convenient to take has overcome numerous, the complicated component of compound Chinese medicinal preparation flavour of a drug, the indefinite shortcoming of the mechanism of action.
The Chinese medicine composition of treatment apoplexy of the present invention is to be made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 37～43 Rhizoma Chuanxiongs 22～28 Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes 17～25 Radix Puerariaes 10～18.
Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, wherein the preferred weight proportioning of each raw material is:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 39～42 Rhizoma Chuanxiongs 23～26 Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes 19～22 Radix Puerariaes 13～16.
Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, wherein the most preferably weight proportion of each raw material is:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 40 Rhizoma Chuanxiongs 25 Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes 20 Radix Puerariaes 15.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae and Radix Puerariae with described weight proportion are raw material, put into extraction equipment earlier, water with 6～10 times of volumes fully soaks into, decoct 1～3 time, each 1～10 hour, decoct temperature and be controlled to be 60 ℃～100 ℃, collecting decoction is with conventional vacuum or to be evaporated to relative density be 1.1～1.2; Add ethanol then, the percent by volume that makes medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount is 30～90%, 0 ℃～4 ℃ and left standstill 20～50 hours; Get supernatant, being evaporated to relative density with routine is 1.1～1.3, reclaims ethanol, gets extractum.
Wherein, described decocting time is preferably 2～6 hours.
Wherein, described decoction temperature preferably is controlled to be 80 ℃～100 ℃.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can also be, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae and Radix Puerariae with described weight proportion are raw material, put into extraction equipment earlier, ethanol with the submergence amount fully soaks into, and heating and refluxing extraction is 1～3 time then, and temperature is controlled at 60 ℃～70 ℃, each 1～5 hour, collecting decoction, being evaporated to relative density with routine is 1.1～1.2, reclaims ethanol; Use the water precipitation of 3～5 times of volumes then, 0 ℃～5 ℃ left standstill 20～50 hours; Get supernatant, being evaporated to relative density with routine is 1.1～1.3, gets extractum.
The application of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention in the medicine of preparation treatment blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, relieving spasm by subduing liver-wind, the collateral dredging that eliminates the phlegm, cholesterol reducing.
Wherein, the dosage form of described medicine is a said dosage form on any pharmaceutics.
Dosage form of the present invention can be by known mode itself, prepare with one or more pharmaceutically suitable carrier or diluent, and said preparation can be mixed with the preparation of oral, non-intestinal, rectum or other administrations.
Wherein, described dosage form is to be made by the extraction extractum adding acceptable accessories or the excipient of the Chinese medicine composition of inventing; Preferred dosage form is tablet, capsule, slow releasing preparation, powder, granule, dragee, drop pill, micropill, injection, oral liquid, Emulsion, suspensoid, ointment, emulsifiable paste, inhalant, aerosol, suppository or targeting preparation.
Wherein, described dosage form most preferably is tablet, capsule, granule, drop pill, injection, oral liquid.
The pharmaceutical preparation of above-mentioned oral administration can be according to the known method preparation of the industry, in preparation process, use pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, for example adhesive (as pregelatinized Starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone or hydroxypropyl cellulose), filler (for example lactose, sucrose, mannitol etc.), lubricant (for example stearic acid, Polyethylene Glycol, magnesium stearate, Pulvis Talci or silicon dioxide), disintegrating agent (for example starch, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) or wetting agent (for example sodium lauryl sulphate), tablet can be according to the known method coating of the industry.
Wherein, described capsule adopts the preparation of spray drying coating method.
Wherein, described dose of drop pill adopts solid dispersion technology to make.
The preparation that utilizes Chinese medicine composition of the present invention to make, teach the application in clinical in more than 30 year through the Shao Nianfang of Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University, this composing prescription preparation is found through treating more than 5000 clinical case, presenium cerebral infarction convalescent period and sequela, cholesterol reducing content are all had better curative effect, and effective percentage reaches 98%; By Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences drug effect, the pharmacological experiment study of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention are shown simultaneously: this product pharmacodynamic action is remarkable, and long toxic agent amount intelligent uses 160 times of dosage, almost non-toxic side effect.We select for use pharmacopeia kind NAODESHENG PIAN as this medicine contrast medicine in the pharmacological evaluation simultaneously, guaranteed the correctness of pharmacological evaluation, experimental result is as follows: Pharmacodynamic test of active extract studies show that, (called after: day river granule) gastric infusion can obviously alleviate the cerebral index that the cerebral ischemia of rat acute imperfection causes and raises and the brain water content increase to use the preparation that Chinese medicine composition of the present invention makes; Obviously prolong clotting time of mice; Though the inductive rat platelet aggregation rate of ADP is not had obviously influence, but significant prolongation reaches the time of maximum agglutination rate; Rat carotid artery thrombus formation time due to the significant prolongation electricity irritation; And obviously reduce whole blood viscosity and the erythrocyte aggregation index of rat; Obviously reduce the rat cholesterol level; Duodenal administration can obviously increase the anesthetized dog cerebral blood flow and reduce cerebral vascular resistance, and mean arterial pressure, heart rate, the every index of electrocardiogram are not all had obvious influence.Acute toxicity test in mice is the result show: day disposable gastric infusion 160g of river granule mice crude drug/kg (being 160 times that clinical people intends consumption 1.0g crude drug/kg), obvious toxic reaction and death do not appear in mice.
The rat long term toxicity test adopts to be tested with continuous gastric infusion of phase in 180 days, test is carried out projects such as general situation, hematology, blood biochemical, histopathology and is observed to animal, (the 100g crude drug/kg) the group rat is not good enough in general situation of administration initial stage, body weight gain is slow to find heavy dose, prolong the animal tolerance with administration time, above-mentioned performance disappears; Every index and organ coefficient that its hematology detects are compared equal no significant difference (P＞0.05) with matched group; Its blood biochemical cholesterol detection content is starkly lower than matched group, other index no significant difference.Histopathologic examination, main organs such as each treated animal heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney are compared with matched group and be there is no obvious pathomorphology difference.For patients with cerebrovascular disease, cholesterol level is higher to be that phenomenon is often arranged, and use the preparation that Chinese medicine composition of the present invention makes the animal serum cholesterol level is obviously reduced, and can recover normal after drug withdrawal automatically.This is the unexistent curative effect of similar in the market medicine.Simultaneously the preparation taking convenience made of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, be beneficial to and carry, cheap.
The zoopery checking:
Observe the preparation that Chinese medicine composition of the present invention makes (called after: day river granule) gastric infusion to protective effect, clotting time of mice, rat platelet number, platelet aggregation, carotid artery thrombosis and the hemorheological influence of rat cerebral ischemia and duodenal administration to anesthetized dog cerebral blood flow, cerebral vascular resistance, blood pressure, heart rate, Electrocardiographic influence.
In the long-term experiment, observe the influence of each internal organs of rat and the variation of physiochemical indice (having taken passages part of test results sees the following form).
Table 1, day river granule are to the influence to rat acute imperfection rats with cerebral ischemia cerebral index and brain water content
| Group | Dosage (g/kg) | Cerebral index (%) | Brain water content (%) |
| River, sham operated rats cerebral ischemic model group sky granule | - - 12.0 | 0.508±0.035 ** 0.563±0.036 0.527±0.025 * | 78.55±0.62 * 86.60±0.89 79.65±0.78 * |
| It river, granule sky, river granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | 6.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.526±0.024 * 0.540±0.054 0.530±0.041 * | 79.69±0.60 * 80.04±1.97 82.65±0.74 * |
Annotate: compare with the cerebral ischemic model group,
*P＜0.05,
*P＜0.01
Table 2, day river granule to the influence of clotting time of mice (X ± s, n=10)
| Group | Dosage (g/kg) | Clotting time (branch) | The P value |
| River, granule sky, river, granule sky, river, blank group sky granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | - 24.0 12.0 6.0 6.0 | 1.10±0.4 1.90±0.95 0.51±0.51 1.27±0.49 1.71±0.57 | - ＜0.05 ＞0.05 ＞0.05 ＜0.05 |
Table 3, day river granule to the influence of rat platelet number (X ± s, n=10)
| Group | Dosage (g/kg) | Platelet count (* 10 9/L) | The P value |
| River, granule sky, river, granule sky, river, blank group sky granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | - 12.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 | 856.80±58.49 831.60±75.58 868.40±122.95 835.80±146.94 833.40±90.68 | - ＞0.05 ＞0.05 ＞0.05 ＞0.05 |
Table 4, day river granule to ADP induce the rat platelet aggregation function influence (X ± s, n=10)
| Group | Dosage (g/kg) | Maximum agglutination rate (%) | Reach the maximum gathering time (min) |
| River, granule sky, river, granule sky, river, blank group sky granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | - 12.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 | 68.30±5.27 68.10±5.70 68.70±5.86 67.90±6.43 65.15±9.13 | 2.56±0.28 3.61±1.44 * 3.29±0.5 ** 2.81±0.22 2.85±0.22 * |
Annotate: compare with the blank group,
*P＜0.05,
*P＜0.01
Table 5, day river granule to the thrombotic influence of rat carotid artery (X ± s, n=10)
| Group | Dosage (g/kg) | Thrombus formation time (min) |
| River, granule sky, river, blank group sky granule | - 12.0 6.0 | 13.58±2.65 26.06±6.65 ** 24.63±5.83 ** |
| It river granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | 3.0 3.0 | 18.55±3.61 ** 24.44±6.67 ** |
Annotate: compare with the blank group,
*P＜0.05,
*P＜0.01
Table 6, day river granule to the influence of rat whole blood viscosity (X ± s, n=10)
| Group | Dosage (g/kg) | Whole blood shear rate (l/s) | Erythrocyte aggregation index | ||
| 200 | 50 | 1 | |||
| River, granule sky, river, granule sky, river, blank group sky granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | - 12.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 | 4.57±0.44 3.60±0.31 **3.91±0.53 **4.11±0.50 *4.01±0.44 ** | 5.56±0.49 4.22±0.35 **4.62±0.66 **4.92±0.71 *4.70±0.49 ** | 25.33±3.33 15.58±1.25 **18.09±3.84 **20.71±6.01 *17.46±1.83 ** | 5.55±0.73 4.13±0.26 **4.45±0.58 **4.97±0.84 4.47±0.37 ** |
Annotate: compare with matched group,
*P＜0.05,
*P＜0.01
Table 7, table 8 are seen below.
In the table 9 day river granule rat long term toxication blood biochemical testing result to the influence of (cholesterol)
| Test item | Detection time | Animal (only/group) | Group | |||
| Matched group | Heavy dose of group | Middle dosage group | Small dose group | |||
| T-CHO (mmol/l) | Administration administration in 90 days drug withdrawal in 180 days 15 days | 90 20 180 40 15 20 | 1.3±0.16 1.3±0.71 1.4±0.17 | 1.0±0.19* 0.8±0.16* 1.3±0.12 | 1.1±0.20* 1.2±0.35 1.3±0.10 | 1.3±0.15 1.3±0.25 1.3±0.15 |
*P＜0.05
The statistics Pharmacodynamic test of active extract studies show that day river granule gastric infusion can obviously alleviate cerebral index rising and the brain water content increase that the cerebral ischemia of rat acute imperfection causes; Obviously prolong clotting time of mice; Though the inductive rat platelet aggregation rate of ADP is not had obviously influence, but significant prolongation reaches the time of maximum agglutination rate; Rat carotid artery thrombus formation time due to the significant prolongation electricity irritation; And obviously reduce whole blood viscosity and the erythrocyte aggregation index of rat; Obviously reduce the rat cholesterol level; Duodenal administration can obviously increase the anesthetized dog cerebral blood flow and reduce cerebral vascular resistance, and mean arterial pressure, heart rate, the every index of electrocardiogram are not all had obvious influence.
Long poison experiment shows that this product obviously reduces the animal serum cholesterol level, and can recover automatically after drug withdrawal.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: oral granular formulation
1. take by weighing raw material by weight ratio: Rhizoma Gastrodiae 400g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 250g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 200g, Radix Puerariae 150g; With weight ratio is that 1: 8 water fully soaks into;
2. extract: decocting boils 2 times, each 2 hours, the control temperature merged extracted twice liquid at 100 ℃, filter, be evaporated to relative density and be about 1.20 (70 ℃), it is about 50% to the alcohol amount of containing to add ethanol, stirs, 0～4 ℃ left standstill 48 hours, get supernatant, decompression recycling ethanol is concentrated into the extractum that relative density is about 1.25 (70 ℃);
3. preparation: with the dextrin drying, cross 100 mesh sieves, standby; Take by weighing recipe quantity 1/2nd extractum, add dextrin, stirring, the mixing mixing of recipe quantity with conventional method, 60 ℃ of hot-air dries are crossed 60 mesh sieves; Make binding agent with residue extractum, the powder of mix homogeneously is an adjuvant, granulates with sulfuration bed granulator.Sieve, granulate, promptly.
Embodiment 2: oral capsule
1. take by weighing raw material by weight ratio: Rhizoma Gastrodiae 370g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 280g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 200g, Radix Puerariae 150g, fully soak into the ethanol of submergence amount;
2. extract: heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2 hours, the control temperature merges extracted twice liquid at 60 ℃, filters, decompression recycling ethanol, be concentrated into relative density and be about 1.2 (70 ℃), add the triplication water precipitation, stir, 0～4 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, got supernatant and was evaporated to the extractum that relative density is about 1.30 (70 ℃);
3. preparation: the extractum that makes as binding agent, is added an amount of starch and dextrin with conventional method, spray granulation, drying, the granulate that sieves adds coating solution again, makes coated granule with spray coating, and the softgel shell of packing into promptly gets capsule.
Embodiment 3: oral tablet
1. take by weighing raw material by weight ratio: Rhizoma Gastrodiae 430g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 220g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 250g, Radix Puerariae 100g; With weight ratio is that 1: 8 water fully soaks into;
2. extract: decocting boils 2 times, each 4 hours, the control temperature merges extracted twice liquid at 90 ℃, filters, be evaporated to relative density and be about 1.2 (70 ℃), it is about 70% to the alcohol amount of containing to add ethanol, stirs, and 4 ℃ left standstill 48 hours, get the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol, be concentrated into the extractum that relative density is about 1.30 (70 ℃);
3. preparation: the extractum that makes as binding agent, is added an amount of microcrystalline Cellulose, carboxymethylstach sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate mixed pelletization with conventional method, be pressed into tablet after the drying, promptly get the tablet finished product.
Embodiment 4: injection
1. take by weighing raw material by weight ratio: Rhizoma Gastrodiae 400g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 250g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 200g, Radix Puerariae 150g; With weight ratio is that (raw material: water solvent) fully soaked in 1: 8;
2. decocting boils 2 times, each 3 hours, the control temperature merges extracted twice liquid at 100 ℃, filters, be evaporated to relative density and be about 1.15 (70 ℃), it is about 70% to the alcohol amount of containing to add ethanol, stirs, and 2 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, get the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol, be concentrated into the extractum of relative density about 1.30;
3. extractum is added the water of 5 times of amounts, stir, 0～4 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, got supernatant, and ultrafiltration gets clear filtrate.An amount of with conventional method adding water for injection, filter, transfer pH value, fill, sterilization gets injection.
Embodiment 5: oral administration dripping pill
1. take by weighing raw material by weight ratio: Rhizoma Gastrodiae 400g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 250g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 200g, Radix Puerariae 170g; With weight ratio is that (raw material: water solvent) fully soaked in 1: 8;
2. decocting boils 3 times, each 2 hours, the control temperature merges extracted twice liquid at 80～100 ℃, filters, be evaporated to relative density and be about 1.20 (70 ℃), it is about 70% to the alcohol amount of containing to add ethanol, stirs, and 3 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, get the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol, be concentrated into the extractum of relative density about 1.30;
3. extractum is added the water of 5 times of amounts, stir, 0～4 ℃ left standstill 24 hours, got supernatant, and ultrafiltration gets clear filtrate.Being evaporated to relative density is 1.35, add the extractum mix homogeneously after the substrate fusion, insulation below 80 ± 2 ℃, with internal diameter is 3.5mm, and external diameter is the 5.3mm dropper, drips speed with 60～70 droplets/minute and splashes in the methyl-silicone oil, collect drop pill, absorb liquid coolant with filter paper, every ball weighs 50～53mg (every 2.0g drop pill is equivalent to crude drug 30g), promptly.
Table 7. day river granule to the anesthetized dog cerebral blood flow (ml/min, influence 100g) (X ± s, n=5)
| Group | Dosage (g/k g) | Before the medicine | 30min behind the medicine | 60min behind the medicine | 90min behind the medicine | 120min behind the medicine | 80min behind the medicine | 240min behind the medicine | ||||||
| Blood flow (ml/min, 100g) | Blood flow (ml/min 100g) | Rate of change (%) | Blood flow (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | Blood flow (ml/min, 10g) | Rate of change (%) | Blood flow (ml/min, 10g) | Rate of change (%) | Blood flow (ml/min, rate of change 100g) (%) | Blood flow (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | |||
| River, granule sky, river, blank group sky granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | - 6.0 3.0 1.5 | 363.36±85.80 253.76±86.36 282.40±93.45 241.99±71.72 | 354.36±93.25 266.68±99.36 271.76±101.54 260.66±87.30 | -2.93±2.95 3.92±6.53 * -4.95±6.61 6.97±3.60 ** | 342.64±91.12 270.81±105.71 274.60±102.72 281.85±121.08 | -6.14±4.61 5.10±9.10 * -3.87±12.67 13.74±12.01 ** | 352.40±94.32 268.95±95.11 282.94±87.92 273.87±98.07 | -3.36±7.14 6.27±10.02 0.89±10.32 12.01±6.89 * | 347.71±91.48 297.85±118.73 285.73±85.68 282.49±91.54 | -4.68±4.43 15.56±11.74 ** 2.19±9.68 16.14±6.15 ** | 346.87±89.31 301.32±121.25 265.43±92.33 258.92±51.01 | -4.88±2.60 16.58±10.0 ** -6.17±13.14 8.97±8.94 ** | 330.13±89.18 285.20±111.68 261.10±120.81 243.20±40.38 | -9.72±4.47 13.24±19.84 * -10.80±15.33 3.08±12.59 * |
Annotate: compare with the blank group,
*P＜0.05,
*P＜0.05
Table 8. day river granule to the anesthetized dog cerebral vascular resistance (mmHg/ml/min, influence 100g) (X ± s, n=5)
| Group | Dosage (g/kg) | Before the medicine | 30min behind the medicine | 60min behind the medicine | 90min behind the medicine | 120min behind the medicine | 180min behind the medicine | 240min behind the medicine | ||||||
| Cerebral vascular resistance (mmHg/ml/mi n, 100g) | Cerebral vascular resistance (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | Cerebral vascular resistance (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | Cerebral vascular resistance (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | Cerebral vascular resistance (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | Cerebral vascular resistance (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | Cerebral vascular resistance (ml/min, 100g) | Rate of change (%) | ||
| River, granule sky, river, blank group sky granule NAODESHENG PIAN (sheet/kg) | - 6.0 3.0 1.5 | 0.38±0.05 0.56±0.24 0.52±0.17 0.61±0.12 | 0.39±0.06 0.54±0.23 0.58±0.21 0.57±0.14 | 3.00±2.67 -4.47±1.10 **11.38±17.45 -7.59±6.33 ** | 0.41±0.07 0.53±0.24 0.55±0.21 0.54±0.14 | 6.39±6.32 -5.18±6.81 *4.98±7.68 -11.57±8.54 ** | 0.39±0.07 0.52±0.19 0.54±0.21 0.55±0.13 | 3.57±8.52 -5.60±8.51 3.52±15.51 -10.57±7.65 * | 0.40±0.07 0.49±0.22 0.53±0.19 0.52±0.14 | 4.58±5.13 -13.39±9.90 **3.13±15.59 -14.85±8.90 ** | 0.40±0.06 0.48±0.21 0.60±0.29 0.55±0.10 | 5.94±3.00 -14.71±6.70 **14.46±24.27 -8.28±7.58 ** | 0.42±0.06 0.49±0.17 0.65±0.32 0.57±0.08 | 11.37±5.19 -10.02±16.00 *20.20±23.85 -3.90±13.43 * |
Annotate: compare with the blank group,
*P＜0.05,
*P＜0.05
Claims (9)
1. Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of apoplexy, it is characterized in that: it is to be made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 37～43 Rhizoma Chuanxiongs 22～28 Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes 17～25 Radix Puerariaes 10～18.
2. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 39～42 Rhizoma Chuanxiongs 23～26 Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes 19～22 Radix Puerariaes 13～16.
3. Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae 40 Rhizoma Chuanxiongs 25 Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes 20 Radix Puerariaes 15.
4. the preparation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described Chinese medicine compositions, it is characterized in that, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae and Radix Puerariae with described weight proportion are raw material, put into extraction equipment earlier, fully soak into, decoct 1～3 time with the water of 6～10 times of volumes, each 1～10 hour, decoct temperature and be controlled to be 60 ℃～100 ℃, collecting decoction is with conventional vacuum or to be evaporated to relative density be 1.1～1.2; Add ethanol then, the percent by volume that makes medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount is 30～90%, 0 ℃～4 ℃ and left standstill 20～50 hours; Get supernatant, being evaporated to relative density with routine is 1.1～1.3, reclaims ethanol, gets extractum.
5. the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described decocting time is 2～6 hours.
6. the preparation method of Chinese medicine composition according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described decoction temperature is controlled to be 80 ℃～100 ℃.
7. the preparation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described Chinese medicine compositions, it is characterized in that, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae and Radix Puerariae with described weight proportion are raw material, put into extraction equipment earlier, fully soak into the ethanol of submergence amount, heating and refluxing extraction is 1～3 time then, temperature is controlled at 60 ℃～70 ℃, and each 1～5 hour, collecting decoction, being evaporated to relative density with routine is 1.1～1.2, reclaims ethanol; Use the water precipitation of 3～5 times of volumes then, 0 ℃～5 ℃ left standstill 20～50 hours; Get supernatant, being evaporated to relative density with routine is 1.1～1.3, gets extractum.
8. claim 1, the application of 2 or 3 described Chinese medicine compositions in the medicine of preparation treatment blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, relieving spasm by subduing liver-wind, the collateral dredging that eliminates the phlegm, cholesterol reducing.
9. the application of Chinese medicine composition according to claim 8 in the medicine of preparation treatment blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, relieving spasm by subduing liver-wind, the collateral dredging that eliminates the phlegm, cholesterol reducing, it is characterized in that described dosage form is tablet, capsule, slow releasing preparation, powder, granule, dragee, drop pill, micropill, injection, oral liquid, Emulsion, suspensoid, ointment, emulsifiable paste, inhalant, aerosol, suppository or targeting preparation.
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| CN103760287A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | Method for constructing feature fingerprint spectrum of intermediate product of rhizoma gastrodiae and ligusticum wallichii particles |
| CN103760272A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | Method for constructing feature fingerprint spectrum of rhizoma gastrodiae and ligusticum wallichii particle product |
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| CN101879285A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2010-11-10 | 辽宁东方人药业有限公司 | Preparation method of Dachuanxiong oral liquid |
| CN113730650B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-11-01 | 哈尔滨泽润医疗机构管理有限公司 | Carbohydrate-lysozyme composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1299653A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-20 | 任开益 | Naomaisu medicine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103760287A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | Method for constructing feature fingerprint spectrum of intermediate product of rhizoma gastrodiae and ligusticum wallichii particles |
| CN103760272A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | Method for constructing feature fingerprint spectrum of rhizoma gastrodiae and ligusticum wallichii particle product |
| CN103760272B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-11-26 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | Method for constructing feature fingerprint spectrum of rhizoma gastrodiae and ligusticum wallichii particle product |
| CN103760287B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-11-26 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | Method for constructing feature fingerprint spectrum of intermediate product of rhizoma gastrodiae and ligusticum wallichii particles |
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