CN1319478C - Additive for flue-cured tobacco, prepn. method and application thereof - Google Patents
Additive for flue-cured tobacco, prepn. method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1319478C CN1319478C CNB2005100109109A CN200510010910A CN1319478C CN 1319478 C CN1319478 C CN 1319478C CN B2005100109109 A CNB2005100109109 A CN B2005100109109A CN 200510010910 A CN200510010910 A CN 200510010910A CN 1319478 C CN1319478 C CN 1319478C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an additive for flue-cured tobacco and an application method and application thereof. Protein degradation enzymes, starch degradation enzymes, pectin degradation enzymes, polyphenol oxidase, cellulase, vitamin C and potassium tartrate are placed in water to form water solution after stir and dissolution, the water solution is filtered, the filtered solution is taken, and thus, the additive is obtained. The additive is sprayed on tobacco leaves in a spray way under normal temperature, the content of organic macromolecular substances of the tobacco leaves is effectively reduced after primary curing according to the conventional process, the alcoholization speed of the tobacco leaves is accelerated when the quality of the primary curing tobacco leaves is improved, and the production period is shortened. The present invention has the advantages of low cost and convenient operation, and has good market application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco biochemical processing field, be specifically related to a kind of additive for flue-cured tobacco.Simultaneously, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this additive and the application in cured tobacco production.
Background technology
As everyone knows, new fresh tobacco leaf be because the quality defect of its congenital existence can not be directly used in the manufacturing cigarette, after also needing to handle through roasting, redrying just and alcoholization, can satisfy quality requirements.Because the baking of tobacco leaf can cause constituting the chemical composition of tobacco leaf, complicated physics, physiological change take place, and the result of this variation is with the quality and the availability of final decision tobacco leaf.Though existing baking technology can make a part of starch decomposition and inversion contained in the tobacco leaf be sugar, makes protein and chlorophyll obtain to a certain degree degraded, less for the regulating action of other components in the tobacco leaf, the improvement of quality of tobacco is not thorough.Higher as content of starch, the chemical index collocation of each component is unreasonable, and suction property indexs such as assorted tolerance, excitant change defectives such as not obvious, still can not effectively be solved.And if these defectives can not get improving effectively in the just roasting stage, then in subsequent technique, will be difficult to more solve, and finally influence the raising of product quality.Do not see the report that can effectively solve the problems of the technologies described above in the prior art as yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of effect additive for flue-cured tobacco remarkable, with low cost, be unfavorable in the tobacco leaf that to impel the composition that suction quality improves obtains further hydrolysis conversion, produces more aroma substance, thereby promotes the quality of flue-cured tobacco significantly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing this additive for flue-cured tobacco.
Simultaneously, the present invention also aims to provide the application of this additive for flue-cured tobacco in method for flue-curing tobacco leaves.
Additive for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention is made up of following component, and the consumption of each component all has effect preferably in the following weight parts scope.
0.1 part～10 parts of PD enzymes
1.0 parts～10 parts of starch degrading enzymes
0.2 part～10 parts of pectin degrading enzymes
0.1 part～5 parts of polyphenol oxidase
0.1 part～5 parts of cellulases
0.1 part～5 parts of vitamin Cs
0.01 part～0.5 part of potassium tartrate
55 parts～100 parts in water
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on that following understanding finishes: tobacco leaf is in bake process, because the catalytic action of enzyme, the chemical composition in the blade can constantly be decomposed, synthesize and conversion.Wherein protein hydrolysis under the effect of PD enzyme generates amino acid; Starch is hydrolyzed into reduced sugar under the effect of starch degrading enzyme, make content of starch significantly reduce, and the solubility sugar contents increases greatly; Pectin also decomposes under the effect of pectin degrading enzyme; Chlorogenic acid in the tobacco leaf and other polyphenol compound generate quinones under the effect of polyphenol oxidase, and further form pigment, thereby influence the color and the flavor quality of tobacco leaf; Cellulose issues unboiled water in the effect of cellulase and separates; Vitamin C helps improving the tobacco leaf suction quality as the jealous improver of tobacco leaf; Potassium tartrate plays zymoexciter and strengthens the combustible effect of tobacco leaf in prescription.The present invention controls the content of the main chemical compositions that influences the tobacco leaf smoking quality by add suitable foreign aid's enzyme in tobacco leaf, makes the inherent components in proportions of tobacco leaf more be tending towards rationally, thereby reaches the purpose that improves quality of tobacco.
The method for preparing additive for flue-cured tobacco of the present invention is made up of following steps successively:
1, the raw material shown in will filling a prescription by above-mentioned weight portion places water;
2, stirring and dissolving forms the aqueous solution;
3, filter to get filtrate and be described additive.
The invention provides the application of a kind of additive for flue-cured tobacco in cured tobacco production, promptly before tobacco first baking, under the normal temperature, spray described additive for flue-cured tobacco by 0.2%～5% of tobacco leaf weight, roasting mode carries out just roasting routinely then.
The present invention has started the pretreated biology direction of tobacco leaf, by in new fresh tobacco leaf, adding suitable foreign aid's enzyme, control the content of the main chemical compositions that influences suction quality in the tobacco leaf, make that the inherent components in proportions of tobacco leaf is more reasonable, reduced the content of organic polymer material in the tobacco leaf, when improving the junior tobacco leaf quality, quickened the speed of tobacco mellowing indirectly, shortened the production cycle, it is with low cost, and is easy and simple to handle, has better market prospect.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
With 5 parts of PD enzymes, 5 parts of starch degrading enzymes, 5 parts of pectin degrading enzymes, 2 parts of polyphenol oxidase, 2 parts of cellulases, 2 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.2 part of potassium tartrate, place 80 parts of water, stirring and dissolving forms the aqueous solution, filter, get filtrate and add on the tobacco leaf with spray pattern at normal temperatures, addition 2% is treatment samples after just baking.Select technology routinely, directly carry out tobacco leaf after just roasting in the same old way.
1, observe the junior tobacco leaf treatment samples with to the situation of change of outward appearance and grade in the same old way, see Table 1.
Table 1
| Sample | Color | Gloss | Oil content | Grade distributes |
| To in the same old way | Generally | Still distinct | Have | / |
| Treatment samples | Darker | Distinct | Foot | Comparison improves 1～2 grade in the same old way |
2, observe treatment samples with to sensory evaluating smoking result's situation of change in the same old way, see Table 2.
Table 2
| Sample | Fragrance matter | Perfume quantity | Concentration | Excitant | Assorted gas | Pleasant impression | Strength | Flammability | Grey | Total points |
| 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 100 | |
| To treatment samples in the same old way | 6 7 | 6 7 | 8 7 | 6 8 | 5 6 | 4 4 | 5 5 | 3 4 | 3 3 | 46 51 |
3, observe treatment samples and situation of change, see Table 3 main chemical index before and after the baking in the same old way.
Table 3
| The tobacco leaf routine chemical components | Situation of change |
| Starch | Reduce 10-80% |
| Protein | Reduce 5-30% |
| Total reducing sugar | Increase 10-70% |
| Reduced sugar | Increase 10-50% |
| Amino acid | Increase 5-30% |
| Pectin | Reduce 3-25% |
| Polyphenols | Reduce 5-50% |
By table 1～table 3 as can be known, tobacco leaf sprays additive and after just roasting, and on appearance luster, treatment samples is compared in the same old way 1～2 grade of color burn, gloss distinctness, grade raising.From the content of routine chemical components, multiplely be unfavorable for that the composition of suction quality is degraded significantly, react mutually between the material that degraded generates, form aromatic substance and latent perfumery matter.Sensory evaluating smoking result shows that the junior tobacco leaf comparison after biologic product is handled is being improved a lot aspect aroma quality, assorted gas, excitant and the flammability in the same old way.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: press row weight portion preparation additive for flue-cured tobacco: 0.1 part of PD enzyme, 1 part of starch degrading enzyme, 0.2 part of pectin degrading enzyme, 0.1 part of polyphenol oxidase, 0.1 part of cellulase, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 0.01 part of potassium tartrate, 55 parts in water.The addition of additive is 5%.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: press row weight portion preparation additive for flue-cured tobacco: 10 parts of PD enzymes, 10 parts of starch degrading enzymes, 10 parts of pectin degrading enzymes, 5 parts of polyphenol oxidase, 5 parts of cellulases, 5 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.5 part of potassium tartrate, 100 parts in water.The addition of additive is 0.2%.
Claims (3)
1. additive for flue-cured tobacco is characterized in that it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts:
0.1 part～10 parts of PD enzymes
1.0 parts～10 parts of starch degrading enzymes
0.2 part～10 parts of pectin degrading enzymes
0.1 part～5 parts of polyphenol oxidase
0.1 part～5 parts of cellulases
0.1 part～5 parts of vitamin Cs
0.01 part～0.5 part of potassium tartrate
55 parts～100 parts in water
2. the preparation method of the described additive for flue-cured tobacco of claim 1, it is characterized in that by above-mentioned weight portion above-mentioned PD enzyme, starch degrading enzyme, pectin degrading enzyme, polyphenol oxidase, cellulase, vitamin C and potassium tartrate being added respectively in the water of above-mentioned weight portion earlier, stirring and dissolving, form the aqueous solution, filtering to get filtrate is required additive.
3. the application of the described additive for flue-cured tobacco of claim 1 in cured tobacco production promptly before tobacco first baking, under the normal temperature, sprays described additive for flue-cured tobacco by 0.2%～5% of tobacco leaf weight, and roasting mode carries out just roasting routinely then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100109109A CN1319478C (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Additive for flue-cured tobacco, prepn. method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100109109A CN1319478C (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Additive for flue-cured tobacco, prepn. method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1723811A CN1723811A (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| CN1319478C true CN1319478C (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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| CNB2005100109109A Active CN1319478C (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Additive for flue-cured tobacco, prepn. method and application thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102239885A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | 川渝中烟工业公司 | Method for improving quality of tobacco leaf |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101228967B (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-12-08 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method of improving cabo quality |
| CN101803800A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-18 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for accelerating fermentation of tobacco leaves |
| CN102217794B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-02-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf biochemical additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102181414B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-10-17 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Complex enzyme additive for tobacco and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102604900B (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州昆蓝生物科技有限公司 | Complex enzyme preparation for tobacco stalk treatment and tobacco stalk treatment method |
| US9485953B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-11-08 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treating tobacco plants with enzymes |
| CN104223357B (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-06-08 | 贝尔香精香料（上海）有限公司 | Green Tea Extract tobacco mellowing agent and preparation thereof, application in beating and double roasting leaves moisting |
| CN104886763A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Application of amylase in cigar fermentation and quality improvement |
| CN105029686B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-01-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing cigar tobacco leaves by virtue of oxidase fermentation |
| CN111213904A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-02 | 广东省金叶科技开发有限公司 | Treatment method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1375244A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2002-10-23 | 云南瑞升科技有限公司 | Tobacco-swelling biological additive and its prepn. and application |
| CN1593268A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-03-16 | 云南瑞升科技有限公司 | Immobilized biological additive and its preparation method and uses |
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2005
- 2005-07-13 CN CNB2005100109109A patent/CN1319478C/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1375244A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2002-10-23 | 云南瑞升科技有限公司 | Tobacco-swelling biological additive and its prepn. and application |
| CN1593268A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-03-16 | 云南瑞升科技有限公司 | Immobilized biological additive and its preparation method and uses |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102239885A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | 川渝中烟工业公司 | Method for improving quality of tobacco leaf |
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| CN1723811A (en) | 2006-01-25 |
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