CN1312500A - Configurational code Chinese character input method and keyboard - Google Patents
Configurational code Chinese character input method and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1312500A CN1312500A CN 01110649 CN01110649A CN1312500A CN 1312500 A CN1312500 A CN 1312500A CN 01110649 CN01110649 CN 01110649 CN 01110649 A CN01110649 A CN 01110649A CN 1312500 A CN1312500 A CN 1312500A
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Abstract
The present invention divides 700-odd characters including 640 character roots of Chinese characters into 16 page tables according to 16 name classes of "numerals", "direction", "the Heavenyl Stems", "Earthly Branches", "animal", "plant", "organ", "movement", "name" and others. Besides, said invention designs special-purpose keyboard box, every page table can be displayed on the keyboard box to prompt operator to input Chinese characters according to the invented method. Said invention configuration code Chinese character input method is easy to learn, less in memonic quantity, quick in inupt speed and has no duplication code, can be used in configuration code Chinese charater input method of on-palm computer and its keyboard.
Description
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input technology field, relate in particular to a kind of font code Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof.
The input method of Chinese character that uses on the computing machine has tens kinds now, but some shortcoming and defect are all arranged, below explanation one by one:
One, region-position code and telegraph code: these two kinds of input methods are only input methods that do not have repeated code in all input method of Chinese character, but their memory capacitance is huge; And each Chinese character must be by 4 keys, and speed is also slow, so nobody uses basically.
Two, various phonetic sign indicating numbers: the phonetic sign indicating number is easily learned easily note, but because the Chinese character phonetically similar word is too many, so coincident code problem is serious, input speed is too slow.
Three, existing various font code: though the existing various font code input method repetition rate of coding is all very low, all there is repeated code in 1, coincident code problem in the scope of 6763 Chinese characters of national standard I and II character library; 2, the problem of divining by means of characters, all Chinese characters can be divided into by " six scripts " principle of philology: pictograph, indication, understanding, ideophone, metaideophone, make use of six kinds.Wherein all pictographic characters and a part of directive are independently to create out fully, are not combined by other two or several word; If do not meet the philology principle so they are split, but existing font code input method all splits their major part without exception; 3, memory problems, existing various font code input methods also will be remembered various brevity codes except remembering the fractionation that all needs to remember single character the radical in order to improve input speed, so memory capacitance is all very big.
Four, other coding: problem such as the coding of other sound, shape combination also all has repeated code, divine by means of characters.
In addition, all also there are following these common shortcomings in existing various input method: all need button to carry out the Chinese and English state when 1, Chinese and English is mixed input and switch; 2, having in the punctuation mark of Chinese much all is that several symbols take same key; 3, existing various input method does not have a kind of can the use on palmtop computer; 4, receiving the word scope all is confined in the scope of national standard I and II character library.
It is little to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of memory capacitance, and easily, no repeated code, high input speed, income Chinese character amount are greatly and can be applied to the font code Chinese character input method and the keyboard thereof of palm PC.
The present invention presses following technical scheme:
This coding uses a kind of custom-designed computer entry device--key box (outward appearance is seen accompanying drawing 1).Its volume can be designed into holds size in hand.Left hand is held the key box first half during use, and thumb is by on the key 1-1 of key box top, and all the other four fingers select on the right flank of key 1-2 by four pages or leaves at the key box right flank first half.Hand thumb is by on the left surface of key box lower left corner key, and all the other four refer to by on the right side four of rectangle input keypad second row's key of the positive Lower Half of key box above the key.
This coding belongs to font code, uses 640 of radicals altogether, also takes in 52 of English upper and lower case letters, 10 of arabic numeral, and 63 of other character and control characters add up to and take in 765 of characters altogether.Except that two control characters of upper and lower moving cursor, remaining radical and symbol are divided into 16 page tables (page table is seen accompanying drawing 2).Referring to Fig. 1, four keys of the key box right flank first half select key one of (1-2 for its) for page or leaf, and each key is pressed and unclamped two states, and four keys are combined together just 16 kinds of assembled state; 16 kinds of combinations of four keys are corresponding one by one with 16 page tables of character by method, and its corresponding relation is seen Fig. 3 (0 and 1 represents respectively to unclamp and down state).To select key to be in a kind of when making up by method when four pages or leaves, and Dui Ying page table can show on the LCDs above the key box synchronously with it; Along with four pages or leaves select the variation of key by method combination, on the display screen shown page table also corresponding variation.Each page table is made up of three parts: referring to Fig. 2,1, be shown as two rectangle frames of black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character, the left side be the name box 2-1 of this page table, the right be the numbering frame 2-2 of this page table.This part content design for convenience of people memory, a kind of suggesting effect only, during input character without any meaning.2, be positioned at three frames (2-4 is one of them) in the middle of two black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character frames, they three with the key box on three arrangement function keys (1-4 is one of them) below the LCDs corresponding one by one, concrete effect back also will be introduced in detail.3,15 sashes (2-3 is one of them) of second to the 4th row, they are corresponding one by one with 15 enter keies (1-3 is one of them) of the positive Lower Half rectangle of key box keypad first to the 3rd row, the main key of using when being the input Chinese and English.
Carry out according to the following steps with the inventive method input Chinese character:
Which 1, judge in the page table of Chinese character root in 16 page tables that to import;
2, select key to demonstrate this page table on keyboard case with page or leaf;
3, judge the concrete sash of radical in page table;
4, judge the particular location of radical in sash;
5, with top key, lower left corner key or cooperate in rectangle keypad correspondence with it with this two key simultaneously
Enter key input Chinese character.
Specifically: see earlier during typewriting whether this word is chosen as radical, if selected then see earlier where it opens on the page table, left hand is pressed four pages or leaves and is selected and correspondingly with this page table in the key select key by the required page or leaf of pressing of method combination; See again which sash it is positioned in page table, be positioned at which position in the sash of place, then press top key and the rectangle keypad enter key corresponding simultaneously with this sash if in sash, be arranged in top; Then press key box lower left corner key 1-5 and the rectangle keypad enter key corresponding simultaneously if in the sash of place, be arranged in the lower left corner with this sash; Then press top key and these two keys of lower left corner key and the rectangle keypad enter key corresponding with this sash simultaneously if be arranged in the lower right corner in the sash of place, this word is just imported and is over like this.
Below illustrate:
For example input ' clothing ' word judges that earlier ' clothing ' word is a radical, is positioned at (see figure 6) on the page table of ' plant ' by name, so left hand selects in the key from last several first and the 3 two key by nextpage; The right hand is pressed simultaneously in the rectangle keypad and the 3rd of correspondence the be ranked first an enter key with it, because ' clothing ' word is positioned at top in the sash of place, so will press the top key simultaneously, ' clothing ' word is just imported and is over like this.
Again for example ' company ' word is made up of ' car ' and ' Chuo ' two radicals, and this belongs to other versions (encirclement form).Judging earlier during input that ' car ' and ' year ' word is positioned at same key position, is the (see figure 7) that is organized on the radical page table of ' twelve Earthly Branches ' by name, so left hand selects two keys of the top in the key by nextpage, the right hand is pressed the 3rd enter key that rectangle keypad the 3rd is arranged simultaneously; The distortion Er ‘ Chuo ' word of judging ' Chuo ' word Shi ‘ Chuo ' word then is to be organized in (see figure 8) on the radical page table of ' organ ' by name with ' foot ', two keys in the middle of so left hand selects in the key by nextpage, the right hand is pressed rectangle keypad second row's the 3rd enter key simultaneously; So that input is ' company ' last radical, and ' company ' word is other versions, so will press top key and lower left corner key simultaneously, ' company ' word promptly is totally lost.
For English alphabet and arabic numeral and with Chinese character root shuffling other symbol together, all the same with the Chinese character input method that is chosen as radical.If the word of input does not have in the page table, see then it which radical is made of, import the radical of forming it according to this according to top method then, by several radicals form just import several, up to importing last.No matter but which position the radical of being imported when the input radical is positioned in the sash at its place, two keys of top key and lower left corner key are not pressed when several radical of the front of this word of input composition; When last radical of this word of input, to judge that what structure this word is.If the word of left and right sides structure then will be pressed the top key simultaneously when last radical of input; If the word of up-down structure then will be pressed key box lower left corner key simultaneously when last radical of input; If the word of other structure then will be pressed top key and two keys of lower left corner key simultaneously when last radical of input.This word is just imported and is over like this.For radical, if need, then import its pairing former word (the former word of all radicals is all selected for radical) earlier with importing as a word separately, at this moment two keys of top key and lower left corner key are not pressed; According to the numeral of pressing correspondence in the page table that is called " numeral " shown in Figure 4, two keys of top key and lower left corner key are all pressed simultaneously then.This radical or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are just imported and are over like this.For the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical that is arranged in combinde rqdical character, it is just passable then need only to import its pairing former radical.Two keys of top key and lower left corner key have judges whether a word imports the effect that finishes, if two keys do not press word that explanation will import also not input finish, if have in two keys one press or word positive input that two keys all will be imported by next explanation be last key of this word, promptly this word is about to input and finishes.So these two keys are called end key.
This font code Chinese character input keys tray salver be characterised in that by one be arranged in the top key of keyboard upper end, 4 pages or leaves that are positioned at right flank select key, 3 15 the next enter keies of arrangement function key, front that are positioned at display screen under, Ctrl function key, Alt function key, Func function key and the positive LCDs composition of moving cursor that display screen is other and on ﹠ off switch, lower left corner key, below.Cooperatively interact between the various keyboards in the use and show that with display screen page table is so that the operator imports Chinese character by this method.
Ctrl on the keyboard case, Alt, three keys of Func select key to cooperate with four pages or leaves, 16 kinds of functions of each total 0-15, and wherein Func0 to Func15 is equivalent to the F0 to F15 on the computor-keyboard; Ctrl0 to ctrl15 is equivalent to the ctrl+F0 to ctrl+F15 on the computor-keyboard; Alt0 to Alt15 is equivalent to Alt+F0 to Alt+F15.Leave the software design personnel for and design application software.For these three keys, two end keies lost efficacy inoperative.
On the key box three keys in LCDs left side are not subjected to four pages or leaves to select the control of key and two end keies, press separately and have both imported the character that is indicated on three keys, the cursor that just moves up, move down and switch.
This coding enrolls 18548 of Chinese characters altogether, wherein based on simplified Chinese character.If for its simplified Chinese character of the complex form of Chinese characters and its repeated code then do not receive, only receiving " wound " word " Chong " word as " wound, Chong " two words casts out (because this used radical of encoding all is former word,, all press the original shape that is out of shape and import when the input combinde rqdical character as for the complex form of Chinese characters of the various radicals distortion that comprises in the combinde rqdical character as radical and radical.As input " copper " time input be " gold, with ", so so inevitable repeated code of " Tong, Copper " two words is Ba “ Copper " word casts out; If this complex form of Chinese characters and its simplified Chinese character be repeated code then receive entirely not, as " Kuai, Block " two words.
This coding has following advantage:
1, Shou Ru Chinese character is many, and totally 18548 is that national standard I and II character library is received more than 2.7 times of number of words.
2, typing speed is fast, if be unit input computing machine with the word for the written material of the daily processing of people, average every word need only 1.9 buttons.If with the speech be unit input computing machine then speed is faster.
3, the standard of divining by means of characters, overwhelming majority's process of divining by means of characters meets " six scripts " principle of philology.
4, the punctuation that has Chinese.
5, underway, the English mixing do not need button to carry out the state switching when importing.
6, if key box of the present invention is independently used as the development platform of palmtop computer, this input method just can be applied to palmtop computer.At this moment can also add up functions such as mobile phone, pager and counter.When the key box uses when counter, four pages or leaves select key and two end keies lost efficacy need not, dated symbol consistent (seeing accompanying drawing 1) on the function of other key and this key surface.
7, memory capacitance is little, need only remember the position of radical during typewriting, the thing that does not have the fractionation of single character to wait other to remember; And the contact between the radical is very strong, and beginner's memory is convenient in the synchronous demonstration that has page table to carry out on LCDs again very much.
8, the character that can import on the computor-keyboard can both be imported on the key box of the present invention; Some also can be imported on the character keys box that can not import on the keyboard.
9, this coding can drop to zero to the repetition rate of coding fully in the scope of 6763 Chinese characters of national standard I and II character library.Be described in detail as follows:
Because this Chinese character of enrolling of cover is very many, so overall repeated code is many, if having repeated code 1463 to (wherein three word repeated codes be can be regarded as two pairs, and four word repeated codes be can be regarded as three pairs) when handling repeated codes without three keys under the key box LCDs.But in the scope of " Xinhua dictionary " simplified Chinese character of receiving of version in 1987, have only 6 groups of three word repeated codes, 228 pairs of two word repeated codes.If use three keys under the LCDs to handle repeated code, then in the scope of version " Xinhua dictionary " simplified Chinese character of receiving in 1987, repeated code can drop to 91 pairs.Because four pages or leaves select key to have 16 kinds by the method combination, two end keies have four kinds by the method combination, and 16*4*3 has 196 key positions.And present page table has only been arranged 48 punctuation marks and control character at these three above the key, also have 144 dead key positions not use, add and also have 5 dead key positions (, can also arrange two) always to have 149 dead key positions on other position of page table as having only " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " radical in " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " the word frame in the page table " twelve Earthly Branches ".If will take out a part at the word of version " Xinhua dictionary " repeated code in the simplified Chinese character scope of receiving in 1987, get a word as two word repeated codes, three word repeated codes are got two words, are arranged on these dead key positions, then can drop to 91 pairs to repeated code.And this cover coding, the also not last now typing of its radical distribution page table.Because I only carried out once among a small circle adjustment to it, and current the adjustment also only spent three, four hours.If proceed to adjust, particularly to adjust on a large scale, the repetition rate of coding can also significantly descend.Just can drop to zero to the repetition rate of coding in this way as long as in the scope of version " Xinhua dictionary " simplified Chinese character of receiving in 1987, repeated code is dropped to 149 correspondences.And " Xinhua dictionary " the simplified Chinese character quantity of receiving than the receipts number of words of national standard I and II character library much about more than 1000.If after the adjustment on a large scale of having carried out the radical position, the repeated code logarithm falls less than 149 pairs, then can increase key 1-5 (seeing accompanying drawing 5) on the key box more.Just can increase by 64 key positions because increase a key, promptly the repeated code logarithm need only drop to 213 pairs and just can utilize four keys under the LCDs that the repetition rate of coding is dropped to zero in the scope of version " Xinhua dictionary " simplified Chinese character of receiving in 1987 more more.And national standard I and II Chinese character that character library is received all is that simplified Chinese character has in Xinhua dictionary.
For example, for " Xinhua dictionary " the repeated code in the simplified Chinese character scope of receiving, can take out one from every centering and arrange function keys to get on by three that are discharged to below the LCDs.As can with " father, primary, wash gurgle, road, mark, stupid, mix, accompany " six words are by coming (see figure 9) in the page table ' surname '.Earlier select two keys in highest and lowest corresponding with ' surname ' page table in the key by nextpage during the input of ' road ' word, press key middle under key box lower left corner key and the display screen simultaneously, ' road ' word has promptly been imported.If input is ' gurgling ' word then not according to following lower left corner key and by the next top, if to import be ' mark ' word then these two keys all to press, if import be ' | ' then these two keys all need not press.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a keyboard case outside drawing of the present invention
Fig. 2 is page table figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is page table and 4 mutual corresponding relations of various combination that page or leaf selects key
When Fig. 4 imports separately for radical, the digital corresponding relation of digital page table
Fig. 5 increases by a key synoptic diagram for being when reducing repeated code on keyboard case
Keyboard case constitutional diagram when Fig. 6 gives an example for input
Keyboard case constitutional diagram when Fig. 7 gives an example for input
Keyboard case constitutional diagram when Fig. 8 gives an example for input
Fig. 9 is when reducing repeated code, page table arrangement figure
Figure 10 is two English alphabet code figure of indivedual Chinese characters
In addition, owing to the existing coding of indivedual radicals in the etymon list can't be imported, so What provide in the character library is the code that represents with two English alphabets, and the radical of these code representatives is seen Figure 10.
The keyboard westerner designs for the characteristics of west literal, so although nearly two, three The researcher of China has developed the input method of Chinese character of tens application keyboards over 10 years, but one All specially suitable input methods of a kind of various performance indications have not been found since straight yet. This illustrates key Although the characteristics of dish and incompatibility Chinese character are reluctantly available, unsatisfactory. This is like one It is the same that people of imposing stature removes to try on a kind of clothes that design for people of short and small stature specially, warp Cut out, cut, add, mend and to put on reluctantly later although cross, how not relax after putting on Clothes. And the employed key box of my input method designs for the characteristics of Chinese character specially, system It is now all especially ripe to make the technology that it will use, and cost is not high yet. The Chinese character input is calculated The technology of machine has very important meaning for development and the computer of Chinese character popularizing of China Justice has very large economy, social value, and hope can cause enough attention.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of font code Chinese character input method is characterized in that: 1. use 765 of characters comprising 640 of Chinese character roots, 52 of English upper and lower case letters, 63 of 10 of arabic numeral and other characters; 2. in 765 characters except that moving up and down two control characters of cursor, according to " numeral ", " direction ", " the Heavenly Stems ", " twelve Earthly Branches ", " animal ", " plant ", " organ ", " action ", " appellation ", " surname ", " ancient Chinese prose ", " unit ", " scenery ", " letter ", " char ", and " other " totally 16 name class and be divided into 16 page tables; 3. 15 * 3 radicals of every page table income or character during the input Chinese character are presented at this page table on the keyboard case of the present invention so that prompting operation person imports in which page table of Chinese character root in 16 page tables that Chinese character: a. will import according to the following steps; B. select key to demonstrate this page table on keyboard case; C. the concrete sash of radical in page table; D. the particular location of radical in sash; E. key, lower left corner key or cooperate enter key input Chinese character corresponding with it in rectangle keypad with this two key simultaneously.
2, a kind of font code Chinese character input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that every page table is made up of 3 parts: two rectangle frames that 1. are shown as the black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character, the left side be the name box (2-1) of this page table, the right be the numbering frame (2-2) of this page table, this part content designs for convenience of people's memory, only play a kind of suggesting effect, during input character without any meaning; 2. be positioned at three frames in the middle of two black matrix wrongly written or mispronounced character frames, they three with the key box on three arrangement function keys one of (1-4 be its) below the LCDs corresponding one by one, concrete effect back also will be introduced in detail; 3. 15 sashes one of (2-3 be its) of second to the 4th row, 15 enter keies that they are arranged with the positive Lower Half rectangle of key box keypad first to the 3rd one of (1-3 be its) are corresponding one by one, are the main keys of using when importing Chinese and English.
3, a kind of font code Chinese character input keys tray salver, it is characterized in that: this font code Chinese character input keys tray salver by one be arranged in the top key of keyboard upper end, 4 pages or leaves that are positioned at right flank select key, 3 15 the next enter keies of arrangement function key, front that are positioned at display screen under, Ctrl function key, Alt function key, Func function key and the positive LCDs composition of moving cursor that display screen is other and on ﹠ off switch, lower left corner key, below.Cooperatively interact between the various keyboards in the use and show that with display screen page table is so that the operator imports Chinese character by this method.
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| CN 01110649 CN1312500A (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2001-04-13 | Configurational code Chinese character input method and keyboard |
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| CN 01110649 CN1312500A (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2001-04-13 | Configurational code Chinese character input method and keyboard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112214116A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳市南北通通信技术有限公司 | Key position setting of 10 keys corresponding to ten digits |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112214116A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-12 | 深圳市南北通通信技术有限公司 | Key position setting of 10 keys corresponding to ten digits |
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