CN1312072C - 轻质砂浆及其加工方法 - Google Patents

轻质砂浆及其加工方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1312072C
CN1312072C CNB021128669A CN02112866A CN1312072C CN 1312072 C CN1312072 C CN 1312072C CN B021128669 A CNB021128669 A CN B021128669A CN 02112866 A CN02112866 A CN 02112866A CN 1312072 C CN1312072 C CN 1312072C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
particle diameter
mortar
cement
light mortar
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB021128669A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1374267A (zh
Inventor
单国民
陈斌
王如林
杨江金
单锦春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dan Guomin
Original Assignee
单国民
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 单国民 filed Critical 单国民
Priority to CNB021128669A priority Critical patent/CN1312072C/zh
Publication of CN1374267A publication Critical patent/CN1374267A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1312072C publication Critical patent/CN1312072C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种建筑墙体砌筑或粉刷用的砂浆。它包括无机胶凝材料水泥或/和生石灰1-2份(体积比),干容重900kg/m3以下的轻质砂3-12份,能满足砂浆稠度达到6-9cm的水。主要优点是:比普通水泥砂浆轻,符合节能建筑隔热、保温的要求,满足轻质墙砌体砌筑、粉刷的质量需要,充分利用废弃物,既降低了成本,又减少了环境污染。

Description

轻质砂浆及其加工方法
本发明涉及一种建筑材料,特别是一种墙体砌筑或粉刷用的砂浆。
轻质墙体材料,具有隔热保温等优点,已广泛用于工业和民用建筑的外墙和内墙砌体,但在施工中若仍采用普通砂浆砌筑粉刷,不仅影响墙体质量,而且粉刷的墙面往往出现空鼓、裂缝、剥落的现象;另外,采用普通砂浆砌筑、粉刷砖砌墙体也不能满足节能建筑的外围护结构隔热、保温的需要。
本发明的目的是:提供一种轻质砂浆及其加工方法,该砂浆主要以固体废弃物加工的轻质砂为骨料,用于砌筑轻质砌体,符合建筑标准要求,用于粉刷墙体,墙面一般不会出现空鼓、裂缝、剥落现象,并能满足节能建筑的隔热、保温的需要。
本发明的技术方案是:轻质砂浆包括无机胶凝材料水泥或/和生石灰1-2份(体积比,以下同),干容重900kg/m3以下的轻质砂3-12份和能满足砂浆稠度达到5-9cm的水。轻质砂是经粉碎和筛选后粒径在5mm以下的锅炉煤渣、煤饼渣、粉煤灰或粉煤灰加气混凝土废品。为了降低干容重,提高隔热保温效果,轻质砂浆中还含有0.5-3.5份(体积比)的粒径在5mm以下的废泡沫塑料粒或蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩。另外,根据需要,轻质砂浆中还含有0.03-0.09份(体积比)的石膏粉或柠檬酸废渣。
轻质砂浆的加工方法是:用1份水泥(体积比,以下同)与0-1份的磨细生石灰或石灰膏拌匀后,再与3-12份轻质砂拌匀,再加水搅拌匀,加水量以满足砂浆稠度能达到5-9cm为准。轻质砂比例的多少和加水量大小,根据砌筑或粉刷的具体需要,在上述比例范围内适当调整。
本发明的主要优点是:比普通水泥砂浆轻,施工和易性好,符合节能建筑隔热、保温的要求,满足轻质墙砌体砌筑、粉刷的质量需要,变废为宝,既降低成本,又减少了环境污染,利国利民。
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步说明:
实施例1:
轻质砂浆包括无机胶凝材料水泥1份(体积比,以下同),磨细生石灰或石灰膏0.2-1份,干容量900kg/m3以下的轻质砂6-9份,和满足砂浆稠度达到7-8cm的水。轻质砂是经粉碎、筛选后粒径5mm以下的轻质材料,如锅炉煤渣或煤饼渣、粉煤灰、粉煤灰加气砼废品等固体废弃物。
实施例2:
轻质砂浆包括无机胶凝材料水泥1份(体积比,以下同),干容量900kg/m3以下的轻质砂3-12份,满足砂浆稠度能达到6-9cm的水。轻质砂是经粉碎、筛选后粒径为5mm以下的锅炉煤渣、煤饼渣、粉煤灰和粉煤灰加气混凝土废品四种废弃物中的任意一种或两种、三种混合物。
实施例3:
与实施例1或2的不同点是:轻质砂浆中还含有0.5-3.5份(体积比)的粒径为5mm以下的废泡沫塑料粒或蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩。
实施例4:
与实施例1或2、3不同点是:轻质砂浆中还有0.03-0.09份(体积比)的石膏粉或粒径为5mm以下的柠檬酸渣。
实施例5:
轻质砂浆的加工方法是:用1份水泥(体积比,以下同)与0-1份的磨细生石灰或石灰膏拌匀后,再与3-12份的轻质砂拌匀,再加水搅拌均匀,加水量以满足砂浆的稠度能达到5-9cm为准,轻质砂是粒径为5mm以下的锅炉煤渣或/和煤饼渣、粉煤灰、粉煤灰加气混凝土废品等固体废弃物。
实施例6:
与实施例5的不同点是:在按实施例5制得的砂浆中,再加入0.5-3.5份(体积比)的粒径为5mm以下的废泡沫塑料或蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩,并加水拌匀,使砂浆稠度达到6-8cm。
实施例7:
与实施例5或6的不同点是:在按实施例5或6制得的砂浆中,再加入0.03-0.09份(体积比)的石膏粉或粒径为5mm以下的柠檬酸渣,并加水搅拌均匀,并加水,使砂浆稠度达到6-8cm。

Claims (4)

1、轻质砂浆,其特征是:包括无机胶凝材料水泥或水泥和生石灰1-2份(体积份,以下同),0.03~0.09份的石膏粉或粒径为5mm以下的柠檬酸废渣,锅炉煤渣、煤饼渣或粉煤灰加气混凝土废品经粉碎和筛选后粒径在5mm以下,干容重在900kg/m3以下的轻质砂3-12份和能满足砂浆稠度达到5-9cm的水。
2、按照权利要求1所述的轻质砂浆,其特征是:轻质砂浆中还有0.5-3.5份(体积份)的粒径在5mm以下的废泡沫塑料粒。
3、轻质砂浆的加工方法,其特征是:用水泥或水泥和生石灰1-2份(体积份,以下同),生石灰磨细后与水泥拌匀,再与3-12份干容重900kg/m3以下的锅炉煤渣、煤饼渣或粉煤灰加气混凝土废品经粉碎筛选后粒径在5mm以下的轻质砂拌匀,再加水搅拌均匀,再加入0.03~0.09份的石膏粉或粒径为5mm以下的柠檬酸废渣,并加水搅拌均匀,加水量以满足砂浆稠度达到5-9cm为准。
4、按照权利要求3所述的轻质砂浆的加方法,其特征是:在砂浆中再加入0.5-3.5份(体积份)的粒径在5mm以下的废泡沫塑料粒,并加水拌匀,使砂浆稠度达到5-8cm。
CNB021128669A 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 轻质砂浆及其加工方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1312072C (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021128669A CN1312072C (zh) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 轻质砂浆及其加工方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021128669A CN1312072C (zh) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 轻质砂浆及其加工方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1374267A CN1374267A (zh) 2002-10-16
CN1312072C true CN1312072C (zh) 2007-04-25

Family

ID=4742308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB021128669A Expired - Fee Related CN1312072C (zh) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 轻质砂浆及其加工方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1312072C (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102287052A (zh) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-21 昆明二建建设(集团)有限公司 生态墙体的施工方法
CN103553488A (zh) * 2013-10-14 2014-02-05 湖南科技大学 基于加气混凝土碎渣的保温砌体用砌筑砂浆及其制备方法
CN104478310B (zh) * 2014-11-24 2016-07-06 柳州立洁科技有限公司 一种废炉渣节能保温砂浆

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1051720A (zh) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-29 李敏 自然煤矸石砂浆
CN1129762A (zh) * 1994-10-06 1996-08-28 杨俊岭 粉煤灰绝热、隔音、建筑保温砂浆粉及其制作方法
CN1154954A (zh) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-23 孙五奇 建筑工程砂浆
CN1267648A (zh) * 1999-04-06 2000-09-27 秦新平 强化双灰粉及其制备工艺

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1051720A (zh) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-29 李敏 自然煤矸石砂浆
CN1129762A (zh) * 1994-10-06 1996-08-28 杨俊岭 粉煤灰绝热、隔音、建筑保温砂浆粉及其制作方法
CN1154954A (zh) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-23 孙五奇 建筑工程砂浆
CN1267648A (zh) * 1999-04-06 2000-09-27 秦新平 强化双灰粉及其制备工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1374267A (zh) 2002-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102464497B (zh) 一种废砖瓦/秸秆泡沫混凝土及其制备方法
CN102515635B (zh) 一种陶粒保温砖及其制备方法
CN101386506A (zh) 轻质保温砂浆
CN102320788A (zh) 泡沫混凝土轻质保温砖及其制作方法
JP2009528240A (ja) メーソンリー部材用マトリックス及びその製造方法
CN106242614A (zh) 利用建筑垃圾细粉开发超轻泡沫混凝土的方法
CN101830682B (zh) 一种利用建筑垃圾和磷石膏制备的抹灰砂浆
CN107200518A (zh) 一种新型免烧砖及其制备方法
CN112265112A (zh) 混凝土挤压墙板及其制备方法
CN102167536B (zh) 二次钙矾石型膨胀剂及其制备方法和应用
CN108658560A (zh) 一种基于泡沫玻璃废料的发泡脱硫石膏保温板
CN105801062B (zh) 利用磷固体废弃物制备地面自流平材料的方法
CN101337799A (zh) 建筑隔墙用轻质墙板及其制备方法
CN1312072C (zh) 轻质砂浆及其加工方法
KR100568932B1 (ko) 경량콘크리트 및 그 제조 방법
KR19990088360A (ko) 인공경량골재및이러한인공경량골재를제조하는방법
JPH11180756A (ja) 再生骨材を用いたセメント組成物
CN100522861C (zh) 以建筑垃圾混合物或煤矸石为主要原料制备的现浇墙体材料
CN101229548A (zh) 一种城镇建筑废墟的综合利用方法
EP4324806A1 (en) Method of producing concrete-like material from waste materials
CN1212994C (zh) 粉煤灰炉渣砼小型空心砌块
CN1085633C (zh) 砂浆、混凝土的防水添加剂
CN101302087A (zh) 填充墙用建筑垃圾砌块及生产工艺
JPH11280196A (ja) セメント系外装用パネル材
AU2021481041A1 (en) Method for producing lightweight concrete mixtures using lightweight aggregates

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: DAN GUOMIN; JIANGSU NIGAO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DAN GUOMIN

Effective date: 20081024

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20081024

Address after: 20, Pudong development building, 1 Peach Road, Jiangsu, Nantong Province, China: 226006

Co-patentee after: Jiangsu Nigao Technology Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Single country

Address before: 20, Pudong development building, 1 Peach Road, Jiangsu, Nantong Province, China: 226006

Patentee before: Dan Guomin

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANGSU NIGAO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 226006 20/F, PUFA BUILDING, NO.1, TAOWU ROAD, NANTONG CITY, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 226006 20/F, PUFA BUILDING, NO.1, TAOHUAWU ROAD, NANTONG CITY, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20100906

Address after: 226006, 20 floor, Pudong development building, No. 1 Taohuawu Road, Jiangsu, Nantong

Patentee after: Dan Guomin

Address before: 226006, 20 floor, Pudong development building, No. 1 Peach Road, Jiangsu, Nantong

Co-patentee before: Jiangsu Nigao Technology Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Dan Guomin

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070425

Termination date: 20180408

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee