CN1309817C - 酿造业中流化床技术的应用 - Google Patents
酿造业中流化床技术的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1309817C CN1309817C CNB028091957A CN02809195A CN1309817C CN 1309817 C CN1309817 C CN 1309817C CN B028091957 A CNB028091957 A CN B028091957A CN 02809195 A CN02809195 A CN 02809195A CN 1309817 C CN1309817 C CN 1309817C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wort
- slubbing
- water
- fructus hordei
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
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- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016679 alpha-Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000004240 Triticum spelta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020007 pale lager Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013404 process transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 thus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
- C12C7/28—After-treatment, e.g. sterilisation
- C12C7/285—Drying beerwort
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/07—Continuous fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C13/00—Brewing devices, not covered by a single group of C12C1/00 - C12C12/04
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
- C12C7/20—Boiling the beerwort
- C12C7/205—Boiling with hops
- C12C7/22—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to save or recover energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10120979.7 | 2001-05-01 | ||
DE2001120979 DE10120979A1 (de) | 2001-05-01 | 2001-05-01 | Einsatz von Trocknungs- und Granulationsverfahren im Brauwesen |
DE10131962.2 | 2001-07-02 | ||
DE2001131962 DE10131962A1 (de) | 2001-07-02 | 2001-07-02 | Einsatz von Trocknungs- und Granulationsverfahren im Brauwesen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1602349A CN1602349A (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
CN1309817C true CN1309817C (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=26009191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028091957A Expired - Fee Related CN1309817C (zh) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-02-27 | 酿造业中流化床技术的应用 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050003041A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1385931B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2004524045A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1309817C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE366300T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002244732A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2447639C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE50210414D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1385931T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002088294A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004028883A1 (de) * | 2004-06-15 | 2006-01-05 | Glatt Ingenieurtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Granulation von Malzextrakten |
US20090068309A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-03-12 | Lakefront Brewery, Inc. | Gluten-free beer and method for making the same |
AU2007236723B2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2010-12-02 | Mermaid Co., Ltd. | Fryer |
US8882345B2 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2014-11-11 | Coopers Brewery Limited | Brewing apparatus and method |
DE102007040020A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Granmalt Brewing Solutions Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Granulats aus Datteln |
CZ2009353A3 (cs) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-15 | Výzkumný ústav pivovarský a sladarský, a.s. | Koncentrovaná pivní mladina a zpusob její výroby |
DE102009055300A1 (de) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Krones Ag, 93073 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Rückgewinnen von Energie |
US20120251661A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Peter Toombs | Producing Beer Using a Wort Concentrate |
US9422514B2 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2016-08-23 | Mark Plutshack | Point-of-production brewing system |
DE102012106665A1 (de) | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Granmalt Ag | Verfahren zum Brauen von Bier |
NL2011951C2 (nl) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-15 | Brew Concentrate B V | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van bier. |
DE112015001726A5 (de) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-05-11 | Granmalt Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bier |
GB201416781D0 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-11-05 | Surepure Operations Ag | Brewing process |
CN104342340B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种糙米发酵活性乳酸菌饮品的制备方法 |
US10736463B2 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2020-08-11 | Henny Penny Corporation | Multiport/rotary valve sensor using hall effect control |
US20200260768A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-20 | Paragon Flavors, Inc. | System and method for flavor encapsulation |
CN109846063B (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-09-08 | 彭阳县宝发动物营养食品有限公司 | 一种无抗发酵饲料生产线工艺 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1221146A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1971-02-03 | Naarden Chem Fab | Powdered wort and manufacture of beer therefrom |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2044639A1 (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1971-02-26 | Sicaly | Beer manufacture using a powdered wort - extract which is storage stable |
DE2508718A1 (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-09 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Instantloesliche trockenprodukte aus fruchtsaeften sowie ihre herstellung und anwendung |
IT1049886B (it) * | 1975-11-28 | 1981-02-10 | Bayer Italia Spa | Processo per la preparazione di un granulato zucchero arancio es senzialmente anidro e non idrolizzante e suo impiego come componente di combinazioni con sostanze attive sensibili alla idrolisi |
DE2964970D1 (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1983-04-07 | Procter & Gamble | Fluidized bed process for making beverage, food or the like |
US4957766A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1990-09-18 | Heineken Technisch Beheer B.V. | Process for making beer containing an unfermented beer product |
NL8702126A (nl) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-04-03 | Heineken Technische Beheer Bv | Alcoholvrij bier. |
US6425881B1 (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 2002-07-30 | Nitrosystems, Inc. | Therapeutic mixture useful in inhibiting lesion formation after vascular injury |
US6524795B1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2003-02-25 | Interleukin Genetics, Inc. | Diagnostics for cardiovascular disorders |
EP0870537B1 (de) * | 1997-04-09 | 2004-10-06 | Symrise GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung alkoholhaltiger Granulate |
US6410802B1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2002-06-25 | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for synthesizing ether compounds and intermediates therefor |
US6716445B2 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2004-04-06 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Hydrogel entrapping therapeutic agent and stent with coating comprising this |
DE19919494A1 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-02 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Ionische Flüssigkeiten, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
JP3504891B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-05 | 2004-03-08 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 新規なコーティング素材粉末の製法 |
US6686185B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2004-02-03 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 25934, a novel fatty acid desaturase and uses therefor |
US6573370B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2003-06-03 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | PON3 and uses thereof |
JP2004531459A (ja) * | 2000-10-11 | 2004-10-14 | エスペリオン セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | コレステロールマネージメント用スルホキシドおよびビススルホキシド化合物ならびに組成物および関連する使用 |
MXPA03003020A (es) * | 2000-10-11 | 2003-07-14 | Esperion Therapeutics Inc | Compuestos de cetona y composiciones para el control del colesterol y usos relacionados. |
AU2002211666A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-22 | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Sulfide and disulfide compounds and compositions for cholesterol management and related uses |
CN1894195A (zh) * | 2000-10-11 | 2007-01-10 | 埃斯佩里安医疗公司 | 用于控制胆固醇以及相关用途的醚化合物以及组合物 |
US6673773B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2004-01-06 | University Of Saskatchewan Technologies Incorporated | Lignan complex derived from flaxseed as hypercholesterolemic and anti-atherosclerotic agent |
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 AU AU2002244732A patent/AU2002244732A2/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-27 WO PCT/EP2002/002110 patent/WO2002088294A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-27 US US10/476,315 patent/US20050003041A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-27 CN CNB028091957A patent/CN1309817C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-27 CA CA002447639A patent/CA2447639C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-27 EP EP02712929A patent/EP1385931B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-27 DK DK02712929T patent/DK1385931T3/da active
- 2002-02-27 JP JP2002585577A patent/JP2004524045A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-27 AT AT02712929T patent/ATE366300T1/de active
- 2002-02-27 DE DE50210414T patent/DE50210414D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-11-29 US US13/306,564 patent/US20120070535A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1221146A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1971-02-03 | Naarden Chem Fab | Powdered wort and manufacture of beer therefrom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50210414D1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
US20120070535A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
WO2002088294A1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
DK1385931T3 (da) | 2007-10-22 |
EP1385931A1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
CN1602349A (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1385931B1 (de) | 2007-07-04 |
CA2447639A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
ATE366300T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
AU2002244732A2 (en) | 2002-11-11 |
JP2004524045A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
CA2447639C (en) | 2009-07-07 |
US20050003041A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: KAMIL GERHARD Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HELMS BECKENBACH; KAMIL GERHARD Effective date: 20070525 |
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