CN1306119C - Building blocks for bank protection - Google Patents

Building blocks for bank protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1306119C
CN1306119C CNB2004100498051A CN200410049805A CN1306119C CN 1306119 C CN1306119 C CN 1306119C CN B2004100498051 A CNB2004100498051 A CN B2004100498051A CN 200410049805 A CN200410049805 A CN 200410049805A CN 1306119 C CN1306119 C CN 1306119C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building blocks
bank protection
mentioned
bank
present
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004100498051A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1572977A (en
Inventor
韩相姬
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR20-2003-0019970U external-priority patent/KR200330340Y1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020040041027A external-priority patent/KR100597187B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN1572977A publication Critical patent/CN1572977A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1306119C publication Critical patent/CN1306119C/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones

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  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator with an antibacterial duct in a return duct is provided to improve antimicrobial activity of the refrigerator by sterilizing bacteria among cool air into the return duct with nano-silver. A return duct(4) is installed between a lower surface(2b) of a freezer compartment(2) and an upper surface(3a) of a refrigerator compartment(3) of a refrigerator, and composed of plural partition walls(4c) formed vertically on a bottom plate(4b) and arranged in parallel to flow cold air through cold air intake ports(2c,3b) of the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment. Antibacterial ducts(10,20) are installed between partition walls of the return duct, and composed of nano-silver and plural partition plates(12,22) vertically and longitudinally arranged in planar members(11,21) to guide cold air through the return duct and to sterilize harmful bacteria among cold air.

Description

Building blocks for bank protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building blocks for bank protection (block); its continuous laying is on rivers or the isoclinal ground of flood control reservoir and play the effect of protection dykes and dams, more specifically relates to a kind ofly being easier to carry and constructing, benefit the building blocks for bank protection of environmental protection more by force and with the bonding force on ground.
Background technology
For sandslide or the land erosion that prevents to cause because of torrent, inclination place at rivers or flood control reservoir etc. is provided with croy or building blocks for bank protection usually.With environmental protection or improve sight and compare, normally used building blocks for bank protection pays attention to more that it is functional, thereby ecological environment more and more is on the hazard, and the power of regeneration of rivers reduces, and does not meet the present stage people again to environmental protection requirement.
Fig. 1 a is the stereogram that is illustrated in the general building blocks for bank protection of the part of dykes and dams laying, and existing building blocks for bank protection 10 constitutes by having certain thickness cubic slab-type segment, and these building blocks interconnect on the inclination place L that is laid on dykes and dams.But there is following problem in existing building blocks for bank protection: promptly be the plane with contacted its bottom surface, ground, therefore, infiltrate river between ground and the building block easily, weaken the adhesion on building block and ground.Natural calamities such as flood particularly take place, and under the situation that the flow velocity of river is accelerated, never can resist flow velocity and by the phenomenon of washout of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection can take place.Especially, when the bottom surface that building blocks for bank protection contacts with ground is under the situation on plane, do not have the place that to catch and bring difficulty owing to above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection when the constructor constructs, if do not note the accident that also can meet accident to construction.
And, shown in Fig. 1 b, laying under the situation of existing building blocks for bank protection on the dykes and dams of rivers that certain radian is arranged or flood control reservoir, between the building blocks for bank protection that adjoins each other the slit appears.Particularly, the radian of dykes and dams is big more, and the degree of depth in the slit between these building blocks for bank protection will be more near the thickness of building blocks for bank protection, and the slit also can broaden, and in case from entering foreign material between the slit, the slit between the building block will increase, and fragment of brick is also easier to come off.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a kind of building blocks for bank protection, is easier to carrying and construction when the constructor lays on the dykes and dams of rivers or flood control reservoir, and is stronger with the bonding force on ground.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building blocks for bank protection, draining between building blocks for bank protection and the ground is become be more prone to, the natural healing ability of rivers or building blocks for bank protection improves, and helps recovering natural ecological environment.
In order to achieve the above object, building blocks for bank protection of the present invention is cuboid substantially, is used for protecting dykes and dams under interconnective state, and at least one corner angle at the above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection back side are cut, and forms at the above-mentioned back side and crosses the groove of two ends more than one; And, form lug boss corresponding to the shape of above-mentioned groove in the front of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection; And the side that is the corresponding direction of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection forms the curved surface protuberance.
Above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection forms the hole of crossing two opposite end more than, by above-mentioned hole, can insert link, makes the building blocks for bank protection that adjoins each other not break away from the origin-location.The front of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection above-mentioned heave portion about can form lug boss, can form the more than one breach that penetrates into the back side from above-mentioned front on the more than one side in the side.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b are the stereogram and the sectional view of common building blocks for bank protection that is laid on the part of dykes and dams.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the stereogram and the sectional view of building blocks for bank protection of the present invention that is laid on the part of dykes and dams.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of building blocks for bank protection of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a is the plan view of building blocks for bank protection of the present invention.
Fig. 4 b is the variation of the illustrated building blocks for bank protection of Fig. 4 a.
Fig. 5 is the elevation of building blocks for bank protection of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the elevation of the building blocks for bank protection of other embodiment among the present invention.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the stereogram and the elevation of the building blocks for bank protection after other embodiment distortion of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is among the present invention being laid on the building blocks for bank protection after other embodiment distortion the state diagram of the part of dykes and dams.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 are in the another embodiment of the present invention, stereogram after the building blocks for bank protection local distortion and elevation.
Symbol description
50: building blocks for bank protection 52: inclined plane
54: groove 56: heave portion
56a: lug boss 58: hole
60: link 62: breach
L: inclination place N: plant
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the stereogram and the sectional view of building blocks for bank protection of the present invention that is laid on the part of dykes and dams, and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 a are the stereogram and the plan view of the building blocks for bank protection among the present invention.In addition, Fig. 4 b is the variation of illustrated building blocks for bank protection among Fig. 4 a, and Fig. 5 is the front view of the building blocks for bank protection among the present invention.
Building blocks for bank protection among the present invention such as Fig. 2 a are to shown in Figure 5, and a plurality of building blocks for bank protection interconnect combination, make the bottom surface of building blocks for bank protection touch the ground of river dykes and dams.In order to make the constructor in carrying or when laying above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50, can easily arrest building blocks for bank protection of the present invention, two opposed corner angle of its bottom surface are cut, and then form inclined plane 52 on two opposite end of the bottom surface of building blocks for bank protection.And, cross the groove 54 of two opposite end more than one in formation on the bottom surface of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned groove 54 is formed at the center of bottom surface, and its shape is the semicircle of upwards heaving.
As mentioned above, because two inclined planes 52 and above-mentioned groove 54 form between embossed area in the bottom surface of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50, and the part between embossed area is embedded in undergroundly when laying, and therefore can strengthen the bonding force on building blocks for bank protection 50 and ground.Above-mentioned groove 54 can also be other shapes except the semicircle of heaving.
In addition, the groove 54 that forms in the bottom surface of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50, the groove 54 of the direction that forms along groove and the other building blocks for bank protection 50 of adjacency interconnects.At this moment, form the certain space P that is not filled by soil in the upper end of above-mentioned groove 54, this space P has following two kinds of functions, promptly as drainage space the rainwater of infiltration is discharged rapidly to the below of building blocks for bank protection 50; Can also make simultaneously the active tunnel of toy.And this space P increases the ground surface of dykes and dams and the contact area of atmosphere, thereby, the immunity of raising the Nature.
Here, in shape corresponding the heave portion 56 of the front of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50 formation with above-mentioned groove 54.Above-mentionedly heave that portion 56 is used to prevent because the formation of above-mentioned groove 54, the weakening of the intensity of the corresponding excessive minimizing of face area and the building blocks for bank protection 50 that causes.
On the other hand, the above-mentioned left and right sides of heaving portion 56 forms lug boss 56a, and when river flow to above-mentioned lug boss 56a, lug boss slowed down the flow velocity of river, simultaneously river is incorporated into the upper end of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50, prevents the washout phenomenon of the above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50 that causes because of torrent.After the laying, these lug bosses can become stepping-stone again, make people can be safely on building blocks for bank protection 50, walking fast.
And two opposite side of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50 form circular curved surface protuberance 51.Shown in Fig. 2 b, when the curved surface L that above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50 is laid on the river dykes and dams goes up, the curved surface protuberance 51 of the side of building blocks for bank protection 50 connects with the curved surface protuberance 51 of the building blocks for bank protection 50 of adjacency, and the degree of depth in the slit between the building blocks for bank protection will reduce, and foreign material just are difficult for entering.
In addition, building blocks for bank protection 50 forms at least more than one in the direction that is parallel to above-mentioned bottom surface and crosses two opposed ends (promptly, front and back in the embodiments of the invention) hole 58, in above-mentioned hole 58, be inserted with link 60 in the hole 58 of the building blocks for bank protection 50 that promptly adjoins each other, make above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50 can not break away from the origin-location at dykes and dams.
Shown in Fig. 4 a, on each side of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50, form breach 62, together constitute a space with the side or the breach 62 of the other building blocks for bank protection 50 of adjacency.Above-mentioned breach 62 constitutes multiple shape according to formed position, for example, two opposed ends at above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50 form semicircle breach 62a, near the summit, form the breach 62b of quadrant shape, when then combining with the building blocks for bank protection 50 of adjacency, constitute 1 complete circular trough, the space that plant N such as above-mentioned circular trough formation draft can grow.Here for quadrant shape or semicircle breach only belong to a kind of embodiment, certainly, also can be deformed into multiple shapes such as triangle and quadrangle or star.
Will the self-sow draft in formed above-mentioned space etc. plant N, natural ecological environment is provided, can improve the natural purifying ability of rivers or flood control reservoir, and provide comfortable place to people.And plant N such as above-mentioned draft are planted in underground, increase the bonding force of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50.In addition, because it is little to be laid on the effect of the upper side of building blocks for bank protection of the top of dykes and dams and bottom and these breach 62b in the lower side,, shown in Fig. 4 b, on unwanted side, can omit breach 62b so consider the intensity of building blocks for bank protection.
The effect of the building blocks for bank protection 50 among aforesaid the present invention is as follows:
At first, the constructor lays building blocks for bank protection 50 for the sandslide of the inclination place L that prevents rivers or flood control reservoir on inclination place L, when carrying above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50, arrests the inclined plane 52 that is formed on its side with hand.The constructor tramps with one's feet and places ground building blocks for bank protection 50, and it is underground that the part of the inclined plane 52 of bottom surface and groove 54 is embedded in, so that building blocks for bank protection 50 and ground combine.During laying, upper side, downside, left surface and/or the right flank of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 50 are interconnected; And unlikely generation slit between other building blocks for bank protection 50 of adjacency; Link 60 is formed in two holes 58 on the opposite end along the direction insertion that is parallel to above-mentioned bottom surface, and above-mentioned inclination place L then is capped.In case finish above-mentioned construction, then protect construction ground, the space that provides plant N such as draft to grow together with the building blocks for bank protection 50 of adjacency.
Fig. 6 is the elevation of the building blocks for bank protection of other embodiment of the present invention.
The building blocks for bank protection of other embodiment a plurality ofly interconnects combination as shown in Figure 6 among the present invention, and its bottom surface is contacted well with the ground of river levee.And above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 100 preferably forms curved surface protuberance 101 two opposite side.In addition, form the local inclined plane 102 that is cut on two opposed corner angle of bottom surface, preferably two of above-mentioned bottom surface opposed corner angle are rounded.
Inclined plane 102 in the building blocks for bank protection 100 of above-mentioned other embodiment should have following function, promptly in construction, make the constructor can more easily hold above-mentioned 100, and construction ground is when be bending or acclive landform, and above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 100 can be constructed continuously according to the shape on ground.
In addition, form breach 112 in each side of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 100, the breach 112 in abutting connection with other building blocks for bank protection 100 that are provided with during with construction forms the plant growing groove.Among other embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned breach 112 is formed at apex portion and front center portion.Foregoing above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 100 constitutes the plant growing groove with other breach 112 when construction.Here, above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 100 is laid by the aligned identical mode, and then the shape semicircular in shape of its breach 112 is arranged in a crossed manner with different directions, and then the breach 112 with adjacency constitutes circular plant growing groove.
The local outstanding portion of heaving 106 above forming on the above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 100.And, on above-mentioned 100 bottom surface in be formed centrally the groove of upwards heaving 104, can realize the functions such as draining on ground.
The building blocks for bank protection 100 of Gou Chenging is by foregoing two inclined planes 102 and above-mentioned groove 104 and form between embossed area in the bottom surface as mentioned above.As mentioned above the part between the embossed area of Xing Chenging be embedded in underground, thereby increase the adhesion on itself and ground.
And, above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection 100 is along the direction parallel with the bottom surface, be formed with two holes 108 of crossing two opposite end, in above-mentioned hole 108, insert link 60, this link connects corresponding hole 108 in the building blocks for bank protection that adjoins each other, and makes above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection not break away from the position of its laying.
The above-mentioned shape of heaving portion 106 of building blocks for bank protection 100 at the above is not limited to manual of the present invention and accompanying drawing, can carry out multiple variation to its shape.
Distortion as Fig. 7 other embodiment of the present invention extremely shown in Figure 9 is exactly an example.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the stereogram and the elevation of the building blocks for bank protection after other embodiment are out of shape among the present invention, and Fig. 9 is the local state figure that building blocks for bank protection is laid on dykes and dams after other embodiment are out of shape among the present invention.Above-mentioned groove 104 corresponding positions of heaving the top and above-mentioned bottom surface of portion 106 form protruding part 106a among the embodiment after the distortion of the present invention, thereby can gain in strength.
In addition, Figure 10 and Figure 11 stereogram and elevation after for the local distortion of the building blocks for bank protection of another embodiment among the present invention, form and the groove 204 corresponding portions 206 of heaving that form in the bottom surface in the front of building blocks for bank protection 200, form protruding part 206a at the above-mentioned left and right side of heaving portion 206.
Preferably above-mentionedly heave portion 206 and above-mentioned its joint face of protruding part 206a can form curved surface.
As mentioned above, building blocks for bank protection of the present invention is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing, but this manual for embodiment and accompanying drawing do not limit the present invention, in the scope of technological thought of the present invention, can carry out various deformation and revision according to operating personnel.
The invention effect
Two the opposed re-entrant angles of building blocks for bank protection of the present invention in its bottom surface that consist of as mentioned above form The inclined plane, become easily thereby make carrying and arrange, and these inclined planes can increase water The resistance of stream improves the adhesion with ground.
Even lay building blocks for bank protection on the ground that radian is big, and the slit between the adjacency fragment of brick is little, assorted Thing is difficult for entering, and the bend relief section that therefore forms in the side can increase the adhesion between the fragment of brick. Bottom surface at fragment of brick forms osculum, can discharge rapidly the rainwater that infiltrates towards the building blocks for bank protection below, The passage that also can be used as the atom activity uses. Particularly, this space P increases the ground of dykes and dams The contact area of face and atmosphere, thereby, the immunity of raising the Nature.
In addition, the lug boss outstanding in the front of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection has following effect, namely can Introduce current and resist very strong flow velocity; Above-mentioned lug boss buffering current, when flood takes place when, can Minimum so that the Disaster degree that causes because of torrent is dropped to, thus bank revetment function improved. And, on The lug boss of stating building blocks for bank protection can also serve as backing plate, when carrying, can be anti-skidding, so Has the function that can prevent in advance contingency.
In addition, above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection formation also has following advantage: namely, plant etc. can give birth to naturally Long, thus can keep the natural ecological environment of rivers or flood control reservoir, create to people again simultaneously Graceful and comfortable environment.

Claims (4)

1. building blocks for bank protection, it is cuboid substantially, is used to interconnect protect river levee,
It is characterized in that,
At least one corner angle is cut on the bottom surface of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection, on above-mentioned bottom surface, be formed with the more than one groove that crosses two ends, form the portion of heaving of the shape of corresponding and above-mentioned groove in the front of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection, at the opposite side formation curved surface protuberance of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection.
2. building blocks for bank protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
On above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection, be formed with the more than one hole of crossing two opposite end,, insert link, make the building blocks for bank protection that adjoins each other not break away from the origin-location by above-mentioned hole.
3. building blocks for bank protection according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
On the front of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection, above-mentioned heave portion about form lug boss.
4. building blocks for bank protection according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
On the more than one side in the side of above-mentioned building blocks for bank protection, form the more than one breach that penetrates into the bottom surface from above-mentioned front.
CNB2004100498051A 2003-06-24 2004-06-24 Building blocks for bank protection Expired - Fee Related CN1306119C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20-2003-0019970U KR200330340Y1 (en) 2003-06-24 2003-06-24 Block for protecting banks
KR0019970/2003 2003-06-24
KR2020030019970 2003-06-24
KR1020040041027 2004-06-04
KR1020040041027A KR100597187B1 (en) 2004-06-04 2004-06-04 Block for protecting banks
KR0041027/2004 2004-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1572977A CN1572977A (en) 2005-02-02
CN1306119C true CN1306119C (en) 2007-03-21

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2004200665878U Expired - Fee Related CN2730938Y (en) 2003-06-24 2004-06-24 Building blocks for bank protection
CNB2004100498051A Expired - Fee Related CN1306119C (en) 2003-06-24 2004-06-24 Building blocks for bank protection

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2004200665878U Expired - Fee Related CN2730938Y (en) 2003-06-24 2004-06-24 Building blocks for bank protection

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CN (2) CN2730938Y (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105951676A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-21 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Interlocked wave-resistance protection slope precast block system and construction method
CN107675676B (en) * 2017-09-21 2023-05-02 西南科技大学 Slope protection building block and ecological interlocking type anti-scouring ecological slope protection

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4781492A (en) * 1986-03-31 1988-11-01 Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Co. Ltd. Block for revetment
CN2200662Y (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-06-14 施士力 Combined trapezoidal blocks
CN2206801Y (en) * 1994-10-31 1995-09-06 林剑都 Slope revetment piece

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4781492A (en) * 1986-03-31 1988-11-01 Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Co. Ltd. Block for revetment
CN2200662Y (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-06-14 施士力 Combined trapezoidal blocks
CN2206801Y (en) * 1994-10-31 1995-09-06 林剑都 Slope revetment piece

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Publication number Publication date
CN2730938Y (en) 2005-10-05
CN1572977A (en) 2005-02-02

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Granted publication date: 20070321

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