CN1305178A - Automatic separator of newspaper and magazine - Google Patents
Automatic separator of newspaper and magazine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1305178A CN1305178A CN 00129531 CN00129531A CN1305178A CN 1305178 A CN1305178 A CN 1305178A CN 00129531 CN00129531 CN 00129531 CN 00129531 A CN00129531 A CN 00129531A CN 1305178 A CN1305178 A CN 1305178A
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- newspaper
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- header board
- fixed
- plate
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Abstract
An automatic separator for newspaper or magzine is composed of machine frame, newspaper storage box, newspaper pusher, separation unit, control unit and newspaper output port. After separated by pusher, the newspaper is dropped down to separation unit, where the newspaper is separated by rotating wheel. Its advantages are high separation effect, and unified interface.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of tripping device, relate in particular to a kind of automatic separator of newspaper and magazine.
In current communication society, the development of papers and magazines industry is maked rapid progress, and reading public group buys papers and magazines for convenience.Except increasing a large amount of manually selling the newspaper window, people have developed various automatic newspaper salers, as " newspaper saler automatically " (patent authorization notification number: be to utilize friction roller or rubber wheel to make newspaper separate output by the effect that rubs 2369298).This class device is better for the less newspaper action effect of every part of version number, but for version number more newspaper and the different newspaper of various papery, because its pressure and friction inconvenience are adjusted, the friction between each edition is uncontrollable, makes it to make mistakes easily.And for example " coin-in /IC card-insertion honor box " (number of patent application: be that newspaper directly is placed on the newspaper shelf that tilts 99236001), move up and down by the flat tooth of motor drives gear drive front apron and plate washer to be moved down cooperate other subsidiary function that foremost newspaper is lost to stop, newspaper relies on the gravity of self to slide into newspaper outlet output, because it does not have the function of clearly distinguishing every part of newspaper, this device is effective for every part of thicker newspaper, but will produce once many parts result for thin newspaper.
The automatic separator of newspaper and magazine that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of good separating effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, newspaper in the storehouse newspaper or magazine push away the left and right sides, the promotion lower edge buckle of report mechanism travel forward arrive the separation sword after, a or several parts of newspapers rely on self gravitation to fall on the separating mechanism of the second level, after photovalve detects newspaper and fallen, push away and report mechanism to stop to push away newspaper.After inserting coins or swiping the card, main control unit sends sells the order of reporting on one's mission, second level separating mechanism action, newspaper or the magazine of this mechanism to falling thereon, rely on the separation wheel on the rotation separating mechanism that newspaper is separated, Photoelectric Detection stops second level separating mechanism by control after newspaper or the effective separation of magazine, and newspaper falls automatically by gravity.Whether newspaper is taken away by photoelectric detection mechanism is finished, and no longer carries out going out next time the newspaper action when newspaper is not taken away.
Each used motor of above-mentioned two-stage separation can be controlled by work schedule by single-chip microcomputer with relay or controllable silicon, and wherein each duty and phenomenon of the failure etc. are set by the single-chip microcomputer follow procedure and detected and produce corresponding operation signal and prompting.
Automatic separator of newspaper and magazine of the present invention is by frame, storage newspaper case, push away and report mechanism, separating mechanism, control section, newspaper outlet is formed, it is characterized in that described frame is by right plate, left plate, header board and back plate are formed, storage newspaper case is by right plate, left plate, push pedal and end buckle are formed, separator means is separated with the second level by first order separation and is formed, it is by separating cutting edge that the first order is separated, push pedal, the photodetachment detecting element is formed, separate the second level is by separating wheel, separate motor, the photodetachment detecting element is formed, between header board and back plate, be fixed with the buckle of the left end and the buckle of the right end that are in same surface level, header board is fixed with fixed support, drive motor is installed on fixed support, separate motor and be installed in the header board inboard, between header board and back plate, screw mandrel is installed on the drive motor, one nut is arranged on the screw mandrel, be connected through the power transmission gear between drive motor and the screw mandrel.Baffle plate is led by the guide rod that is fixed between header board and the back plate, and be fixed on the nut, baffle plate is fixed with push pedal, push pedal is between the left plate and right plate on the end buckle, separating cutting edge is 90 ° the right angle that header board and end buckle are formed, front apron and backboard are arranged together on left plate and right plate surely, on front apron, install and have or not inspection declaration to survey transmitter, on baffle plate, install and have or not inspection declaration to survey receiver, between front apron, be fixed with the fixed head that is lower than front apron, transmitter is surveyed in no inspection declaration and receiver is higher than fixed head, separate motor and have the separation wheel, separate wheel between header board and fixed head, on header board that separates the wheel upper-lower position and fixed head, 2 groups of photodetachment detecting devices are installed.On the header board inboard control circuit board is installed, control knob is installed on the side plate.
Aforesaid frame can be equipped with guide rail.The present invention just can be contained in arbitrary shell like this.
Aforesaid separation wheel is screw-like, foliated lamellar.
Low behind buckle of the aforesaid end and the surface level Cheng Qiangao.
The control circuit of aforesaid control circuit board is that single-chip microcomputer, secondary detection circuit, two-stage drive circuit, no inspection declaration slowdown monitoring circuit, manual test circuit, control interface circuit and house dog are formed.Single-chip microcomputer is by AT89C2051, first order testing circuit by R1, L1, R14, X3, form; Second level testing circuit is made up of R2, L2, R19, X2; No inspection declaration slowdown monitoring circuit is made up of R3, L3, R18, X4; First order driving circuit is by U2A, U2B, U3, JDQ-2, JDQ-3, RP1 or U2A, U2B, U3, and R4, R5, R7, R8, R9, R10, R15, R16, Ic1, Ic12, C2, C3, S1, S2 form; Second level driving circuit is made up of U2D, U3, JDQ-1, RP1 or R6, R11, R1～R17, IC2, C1, S3; The manual test circuit is made up of A1, A2, J6, U10; House dog is made up of IC3, RP2; 1,2,3,6,7,8 pin of U10 and IC3 7,6,5,1,2, be connected to form house dog, 17,18,19 pin of U10 link to each other with 9,3,1 of U2,3,2,1 of 8,4,2 and the U3 of U2 is connected to form driving circuit; Link to each other with JDQ3, JDQ3, JDQ1 (relay) and IC12, IC2, IC1 (MOC3062) 15,8,9 pin of motor-drive circuit U10 (AT89C2051) of 14,15,16 pin of U3 (ULN2002 or MC1413) link to each other with light activated element X1, X2, X3 respectively, form to separate and do not have inspection declaration and survey; 11,12,13,14 pin of U10 (AT89C2051) link to each other with 5,4,3,2 pin of plug J6 respectively, be used for governor circuit communication and manual test, three groups of ghyristor circuit effects that in addition three lines of being drawn by U3,16,15,14 pin constitute are identical with three relay functions in the above-mentioned driving circuit.
When using when of the present invention, newspaper by after part folding, is put in the newspaper store, do not have inspection declaration this moment and look into circuit and will measure the number of notifying.After single-chip microcomputer U10 receives signal, promptly pass through U2A, U2B, U3, JDQ-3, JDQ-2 makes drive motor can drive push pedal 10 promotion newspapers and moves forward, fall from separating cutting edge up to a or some parts of the front end of this folded newspaper, after detecting signal by first order optical detection device, through the first order testing circuit drive motor 4 is stopped operating, this moment, newspaper was a state for sale, when single-chip microcomputer U10 receive insert coins or swipe the card produced go out the number of notifying after, single-chip microcomputer U10 passes through U20, U3, it is that second level separating mechanism is started working that JDQ-1 starts drive motor 17, spiral separation mechanism is told newspaper and leans on himself gravity fall, after second level optical detection device measures signal, separate motor through second level testing circuit and quit work, finish out the newspaper process.The newspaper that manually goes out that button A1 is used to adorn after having reported is tested, and A2 is used for giving the correct time push pedal manually mobile backward in nothing.
After newspaper is sold out, move after will be automatically after no inspection declaration slowdown monitoring circuit obtains corresponding signal push pedal to the rear portion in order to dress newspaper again.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. simple in structure, easy to operate.
2. the expansion scope of application, for different version numbers, different paperys, the newspaper of different printing effect and magazine can both be suitable for.
3. have simple unified circuit interface, can make things convenient for the control circuit of the modes of payments with modern currency such as IC-card circuit, coin recognizing method circuit, network to connect to form point terminal equipment.
4. unit-combination type is convenient to the shell combination with different face shapings, forms series of products.
5. good separating effect can accurately separate each part newspaper.
The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
Fig. 1 is that nothing of the present invention reports E to structural representation.
Fig. 2 is a B-B structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an A-A structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a F-F structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a control circuit synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a control circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the 1st, axle sleeve, the 2nd, leading screw, the 3rd, guide rod, the 4th, drive motor, the 5th, power transmitting gear, the 6th, axle sleeve, the 7th, screw, the 8th, power transmitting gear, the 9th, nut, the 10th, push pedal, the 11st, baffle plate, the 12nd, back plate, the 13rd, left plate, the 14th, separate cutting edge, the 15th, buckle, the 16th, fixed support, the 17th, separate motor, the 18th, fixed head, the 19th, front apron, the 20th, spiral separation wheel, the 21st, right plate, the 22nd, first order photodetachment detecting element, the 23rd, second level photodetachment detecting element, the 24th, guide rail, the 25th, backboard, the 26th, go out to report testing button, the 27th, shift button after the push pedal, the 28th, receiver is surveyed in no inspection declaration, and the 29th, transmitter is surveyed in no inspection declaration, the 30th, control circuit board, the 31st, newspaper, the 32nd, header board, the 33rd, newspaper outlet.Left plate 13, right plate 21, header board 32, back plate 12 frame that is composed of a fixed connection, left plate 13 and right plate 21 exceed header board 32 and back plate 12, between header board 32 and back plate 12, be fixed with the end buckle 15 that is in same surface level, end buckle 15 is divided into a left side, right two boards, header board 32 is fixed with fixed support 16, drive motor 4 is installed on fixed support 16, separate motor 17 and be installed in header board 32 inboards, between header board 32 on the drive motor 4 and the back plate 12 screw mandrel 2 is installed, nut 9 is arranged on the screw mandrel 2, between drive motor 4 and the screw mandrel 2 through power transmission gear 5,8 connect, baffle plate 11 is led by the guide rod 3 that is fixed between header board 32 and the back plate 12, and it is fixed on the nut 9, and baffle plate 11 is fixed with push pedal 10, push pedal 10 is between left plate on the end buckle 15 13 and right plate 21, and composition Chu Baoxiang.Separating cutting edge 14 is that header board 32 is formed 90 ° right angle with end buckle 15, on left plate 13 and right plate 21, be fixed with front apron 19 and backboard 25, on front apron 19, install and have or not inspection declaration to survey transmitter 29, on backboard 25, install and have or not inspection declaration to survey receiver 28, between front apron 19, be fixed with the fixed head 18 parallel with header board 32, fixed head 18 is lower than front apron 19, transmitter 29 is surveyed in no inspection declaration and no inspection declaration survey receiver 28 is higher than fixed head 18, separate motor 17 and have spiral separation wheel 20, spiral separation wheel 20 is between header board 32 and fixed head 18, take turns on the header board 32 of 20 upper-lower positions and the fixed head 18 in spiral separation first order photodetachment detector element 22 and second level photodetachment detector element 23 are installed, in header board 32 installed inside control circuit board 30 is arranged, control knob 26,27 are installed on the left plate.
When use is of the present invention, with newspaper by after part folding, conduplication side is put in the newspaper store downwards, do not have the emission of inspection declaration survey transmitter this moment the number of notifying is arranged, after the receiver received signal is surveyed in no inspection declaration, pass to signal of single-chip microcomputer U10, single-chip microcomputer U10 passes through U2A, U2B, U3, JDQ-3, JDQ-2 makes drive motor 4 drive push pedal 10 promotion newspapers and moves forward, fall from separating cutting edge 14 up to a or some parts of the front end of this folded newspaper, provide one by first order photoelectric detector 22 number of notifying is arranged, drive motor 4 is stopped operating, this moment, newspaper was a state for sale, when receive insert coins or swipe the card produced go out the number of notifying after, single-chip microcomputer U10 passes through U20, U3, JDQ-1 start to separate motor 17, separates that motor 17 drives that newspaper is told in the rotation of spiral separation wheel and falls from newspaper outlet by himself gravity, after second level photoelectric detector 23 measures signal, i.e. control separates motor moving 17 and quits work, and finishes out the newspaper process.The newspaper that manually goes out that button 27 is used to adorn after having reported is tested, and button 26 is used for giving the correct time push pedal manually mobile backward in nothing.
After newspaper is sold out, move after will be automatically after no inspection declaration slowdown monitoring circuit obtains corresponding signal push pedal to the rear portion in order to dress newspaper again.
Claims (7)
1. an automatic separator of newspaper and magazine is by frame, storage newspaper case, push away and report mechanism, separating mechanism, control section, newspaper outlet (33) is formed, it is characterized in that described frame is by right plate (21), left plate (13), header board (32) and back plate (12) are formed, storage newspaper case is by right plate (21), left plate (13), push pedal (10) and end buckle (15) are formed, separator means is separated with the second level by first order separation and is formed, it is by separating cutting edge (14) that the first order is separated, push pedal (10), photodetachment detecting element (22) is formed, separate the second level is by separating wheel (20), separate motor (17), photodetachment detecting element (23) is formed, between header board (32) and back plate (12), be fixed with the end buckle (15) that is in same surface level, header board (32) is fixed with fixed support (16), drive motor (4) is installed on fixed support (16), separate motor (17) and be installed in header board (32) inboard, between header board (32) and back plate (12), screw mandrel (2) is installed on the drive motor (4), one nut (9) is arranged on the screw mandrel (2), between drive motor (4) and the screw mandrel (2) through power transmission gear (5), (8) connect, baffle plate (11) is led by the guide rod (3) that is fixed between header board (32) and the back plate (12), and be fixed on the nut (9), baffle plate (11) is fixed with push pedal (10), push pedal (10) is positioned between the left plate (13) and right plate (21) on the end buckle (15), separating cutting edge (14) is that header board (32) and end buckle (15) are formed 90 ° right angle, on left plate (13) and right plate (21), be fixed with front apron (19) and backboard (25), going up installation at front apron (19) has or not inspection declaration to survey transmitter (29), going up installation at backboard (25) has or not inspection declaration to survey receiver (28), between front apron (19), be fixed with the fixed head (18) that is lower than front apron (19), transmitter (29) is surveyed in no inspection declaration and receiver (28) is higher than fixed head (18), separate motor (17) and have separation wheel (20), separate wheel (20) and be positioned between header board (32) and the fixed head (18), on header board (32) that separates wheel (20) upper-lower position and fixed head (18), 2 groups of photodetachment detecting devices (22) are installed, (23).On header board (32) inboard control circuit board (30) is installed, control knob (26), (27) are installed on the side plate (13).
2. a kind of automatic separator of newspaper and magazine according to claim 1 is characterized in that aforesaid frame is equipped with guide rail (24).
3. a kind of automatic separator of newspaper and magazine according to claim 1 is characterized in that aforesaid separation wheel (20) is screw-like, foliated lamellar.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of automatic separator of newspaper and magazine, it is characterized in that behind buckle of the aforesaid end (15) and the surface level Cheng Qiangao low.
5. a kind of automatic separator of newspaper and magazine according to claim 1 is characterized in that buckle of the aforesaid end (15) is divided into left side end buckle and buckle of the right end.
6. a kind of automatic separator of newspaper and magazine according to claim 1, the control circuit that it is characterized in that aforesaid control circuit board (30) are that single-chip microcomputer, secondary detection circuit, two-stage drive circuit, no inspection declaration slowdown monitoring circuit, manual test circuit, control interface circuit and house dog are formed.Single-chip microcomputer is by AT89C2051, first order testing circuit by R1, L1, R14, X3, form; Second level testing circuit is made up of R2, L2, R19, X2; No inspection declaration slowdown monitoring circuit is made up of R3, L3, R18, X4; First order driving circuit is made up of U2A, U2B, U3, JDQ-2, JDQ-3, RP1; Second level driving circuit is made up of U2D, U3, JDQ-1, RP1; The manual test circuit is made up of A1, A2, J6, U10; House dog is made up of IC3, RP2; 1,2,3,6,7,8 pin of U10 and IC3 7,6,5,1,2, be connected to form house dog, 17,18,19 pin of U10 link to each other with 9,3,1 of U2,3,2,1 of 8,4,2 and the U3 of U2 is connected to form driving circuit; Link to each other with relay J DQ3, JDQ3, JDQ1 and IC12, IC2, IC1 15,8,9 pin of motor-drive circuit U10 of 14,15,16 pin of U3 link to each other with light activated element X1, X2, X3 respectively, form to separate and do not have inspection declaration and survey; 11,12,13,14 pin of U10 link to each other with 5,4,3,2 pin of plug J6 respectively, are used for governor circuit communication and manual test.
7. a kind of automatic separator of newspaper and magazine according to claim 5 is characterized in that described three relay J DQ3, JDQ3, JDQ1 are replaced by three groups of ghyristor circuits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129531 CN1121022C (en) | 2000-10-08 | 2000-10-08 | Automatic separator of newspaper and magazine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129531 CN1121022C (en) | 2000-10-08 | 2000-10-08 | Automatic separator of newspaper and magazine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1305178A true CN1305178A (en) | 2001-07-25 |
| CN1121022C CN1121022C (en) | 2003-09-10 |
Family
ID=4593566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00129531 Expired - Fee Related CN1121022C (en) | 2000-10-08 | 2000-10-08 | Automatic separator of newspaper and magazine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1121022C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102722938A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-10 | 上海大学 | Vending machine for vending delicate goods |
| CN110310427A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | The application method of self-service system |
| CN110310418A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of nobody more cargo path detection methods based on multi-frequency ultrasonic wave |
| CN110309899A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of nobody more cargo path detection methods based on unifrequency ultrasonic wave |
| CN110310416A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned cargo path shipment detection method based on ultrasound |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007015078A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Bernd Hansen | Device for minimizing the oxygen content |
-
2000
- 2000-10-08 CN CN 00129531 patent/CN1121022C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102722938A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-10 | 上海大学 | Vending machine for vending delicate goods |
| CN110310427A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | The application method of self-service system |
| CN110310418A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of nobody more cargo path detection methods based on multi-frequency ultrasonic wave |
| CN110309899A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of nobody more cargo path detection methods based on unifrequency ultrasonic wave |
| CN110310416A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-10-08 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned cargo path shipment detection method based on ultrasound |
| CN110310416B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-09-28 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | Unmanned cargo channel shipment detection method based on ultrasonic waves |
| CN110310418B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-09-28 | 上海雨展网络科技有限公司 | Unmanned multi-cargo-channel detection method based on multi-frequency ultrasonic waves |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1121022C (en) | 2003-09-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030910 Termination date: 20091109 |