CN1301536A - Bee pollination inducing agent - Google Patents
Bee pollination inducing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN1301536A CN1301536A CN 99127173 CN99127173A CN1301536A CN 1301536 A CN1301536 A CN 1301536A CN 99127173 CN99127173 CN 99127173 CN 99127173 A CN99127173 A CN 99127173A CN 1301536 A CN1301536 A CN 1301536A
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Abstract
A bee-pollination inducing agent consists of geraniol 30-40 wt%, geranic acid 24-26 wt%, citral 1-5 wt%, 9-keto-trans-2-caproleic acid 19-35 wt% and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 3-10 wt%. It has inducing effect not only to italian bee but also to Chinese bee.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind ofly lure Apis that crops are passed flower pollination, to improve the honeybee pollination derivant of crop yield and quality.
Apis is a kind of social insect, and its pheromone plays the communication effect in many activities of bee colony, and wherein, queen pheromone plays control and regulating action in formation, the division of labor and the multiple activity of bee colony; The nosanov pheromone of worker bee is then gone out to gather pollen and is returned worker bee and plays orientation and guiding function in the nest process.
At present, existing abroad people { Britain John B.Free, " pheromone of social honeybee class " (JohnB.Free, " Pheromones of Social Bees, 1987 ") } use the worker bee nosanov pheromone to induce apis mellifera be the test that crops pollinate.This pheromone is because composition is single, and when introducing bee to pollinate, effect is remarkable inadequately.
The object of the invention is to overcome luring of worker bee nosanov pheromone derivant existence and imitates inapparent defective, and a kind of derivant that can more effectively lure Apis to pollinate for the target crops is provided, thereby promotes the agricultural produce good harvest.
Embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
Honeybee pollination derivant provided by the invention is characterized in that: it is formed component and comprises: Mang geraniol, Mang gemic acid, citral, 9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid and right-methyl hydroxybenzoate; Its weight percent proportioning of forming component is:
Mang geraniol 30-40%
Mang gemic acid 24-26%
Citral 1-5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 19-35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 3-10%
Mang geraniol, Mang gemic acid and citral are three effective ingredient of Apis worker bee nosanov pheromone in the said components, and 9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid and right-methyl hydroxybenzoate are two effective ingredient of honeybee queen pheromone.The composition of honeybee queen pheromone and the composition of worker bee nosanov pheromone are combined, and more effectively inducing bees pollinates for the target crops.This derivant not only has inducing action to apis mellifera, and more effective to apis cerana, apis cerana (Apis cerana cerana Fabricius), honeybee in the abbreviation is the good honeybee kind of China, and quantity is many, adaptability is strong, and can propagate pollen for multiple nectariferous plant.Therefore, this honeybee pollination derivant has enlarged range of application, and is more suitable for China's actual conditions.
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment;
Luring apis cerana with honeybee pollination derivant provided by the invention is the cotton field cotton pollination, why adopt apis cerana, be because apis cerana (Apis cerana cerana Fabricius), honeybee in the abbreviation, be the good honeybee kind of China, quantity is many, and adaptability is strong, and can propagate pollen for multiple nectariferous plant, promote the agricultural produce good harvest.
Embodiment 1:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 30%
Mang gemic acid 24%
Citral 1%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 10%
Embodiment 2:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 40%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 26%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 3%
Embodiment 3:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 40%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 19%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 10%
Embodiment 4:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 27%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 7%
Embodiment 5:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 28%
Mang gemic acid 25%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 7%
Embodiment 6:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 28%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 3%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 8%
Concrete experimental procedure is:
The big sharp honeybee (being called for short Apis mellifera) of likeing on an experiment meadow of Beijing suburb is pollinated and induces experiment: northern about 50 meters on the test meadow are provided with five beehives, apis mellifera Linnaeus is housed in the beehive, the honeybee pollination derivant that the foregoing description is provided is sprayed on 20 square metres the experiment meadow (the sprinkling amount on every square metre of experiment meadow is 100 micrograms), after treating solvent evaporates, the apis mellifera Linnaeus quantity that opening entry is visiting, each experimental record 20 minutes is tested it and is carried out 5 times;
In addition, under the same experiment condition, use the same method, on another experiment meadow, use the derivant that only contains the worker bee nosanov pheromone that apis mellifera Linnaeus is induced and be its experiment as a comparison of pollinating;
Its experimental result such as following table:
| Induce experiment (number of times) | Apis mellifera number contrast experiment | Apis mellifera number embodiment 1 | Apis mellifera number embodiment 2 | Apis mellifera number embodiment 3 | Apis mellifera number embodiment 4 | Apis mellifera number embodiment 5 | Apis mellifera number embodiment 6 |
| ????1 | ????11 | ????23 | ????35 | ????45 | ????51 | ????65 | ????52 |
| ????2 | ????9 | ????19 | ????31 | ????52 | ????62 | ????54 | ????59 |
| ????3 | ????15 | ????26 | ????46 | ????64 | ????71 | ????62 | ????65 |
| ????4 | ????20 | ????31 | ????52 | ????57 | ????63 | ????68 | ????61 |
| ????5 | ????8 | ????21 | ????41 | ????53 | ????42 | ????57 | ????56 |
| Add up to | ????63 | ????120 | ????205 | ????271 | ????289 | ????306 | ????293 |
Luring common Apis with honeybee pollination derivant provided by the invention is the Fructus actinidiae chinensis pollination.
Embodiment 7:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 30%
Mang gemic acid 24%
Citral 1%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 10%
Embodiment 8:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 40%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 26%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 3%
Embodiment 9:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 40%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 19%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 10%
Embodiment 10:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 27%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 7%
Embodiment 11:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 28%
Mang gemic acid 25%
Citral 5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 7%
Embodiment 12:
The composition component and the weight percent proportioning of the honeybee pollination derivant that present embodiment provides are:
Mang geraniol 28%
Mang gemic acid 26%
Citral 3%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 8%
Concrete experimental procedure is:
Honeybee is pollinated and induces experiment in carrying out in an experiment cotton field of Beijing suburb: 30 meters, the north in the test cotton field are provided with a beehive, middle honeybee is housed in the beehive, the honeybee pollination derivant that the foregoing description is provided is sprayed on the Cotton Gossypii in 20 square metres of cotton fields (the sprinkling amount in every square metre of cotton field is 100 micrograms), after treating that solvent begins volatilization, the middle honeybee quantity that opening entry is visiting, each experimental record 20 minutes, experiment is carried out 5 times altogether;
In addition, under the same experiment condition, use the same method, in another experiment cotton field, uses the derivant centering honeybee that only contains the worker bee nosanov pheromone to induce to pollinate and test as a comparison as Cotton Gossypii;
Its experimental result such as following table:
| Induce experiment (number of times) | Middle honeybee number contrast experiment | Middle honeybee number embodiment 7 | Middle honeybee number embodiment 8 | Middle honeybee number embodiment 9 | Middle honeybee number embodiment 10 | Middle honeybee number embodiment 11 | Middle honeybee number embodiment 12 |
| ????1 | ??106 | ??125 | ??118 | ??131 | ????129 | ??136 | ??116 |
| ????2 | ??128 | ??146 | ??141 | ??139 | ????165 | ??168 | ??152 |
| ????3 | ??153???? | ??172 | ??162 | ??168 | ????181 | ??184 | ??161 |
| ????4 | ??167 | ??186 | ??175 | ??173 | ????199 | ??209 | ??198 |
| ????5 | ??142 | ??165 | ??162 | ??158 | ????182 | ??198 | ??172 |
| Add up to | ??696 | ??794 | ??758 | ??769 | ????856 | ??895 | ??799 |
Claims (2)
1. honeybee pollination derivant, it is characterized in that: the composition component of this derivant comprises: Mang geraniol, Mang gemic acid, citral, 9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid and right-methyl hydroxybenzoate.
2. by the described honeybee pollination derivant of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its weight percent proportioning of forming component is:
Mang geraniol 30-40%
Mang gemic acid 24-26%
Citral 1-5%
9-oxo-anti--2-decylenic acid 19-35%
Right-methyl hydroxybenzoate 3-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99127173A CN1098073C (en) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Bee pollination inducing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99127173A CN1098073C (en) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Bee pollination inducing agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1301536A true CN1301536A (en) | 2001-07-04 |
| CN1098073C CN1098073C (en) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=5284769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99127173A Expired - Fee Related CN1098073C (en) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Bee pollination inducing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1098073C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013005200A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Tecnicas (Conicet) | Formulation that promotes targeted pollination of melliferous bees to apple crops |
| CN103210836A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省果树研究所 | Inductive agent for pear tree pollination |
| CN103263407A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江蜂莓生物科技有限公司 | Inductive production-increase agent for honeybee pollination on flowering plants |
| CN106069732A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method improving hybrid soybean production of hybrid seeds bee colony visit flower |
| CN107926695A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving winter facility strawberry apis cerana pollination efficiency |
| CN112400807A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Species and quantity identification method for collecting plant pollen based on pollinating insect osmia |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3207473A1 (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-16 | National Research Development Corp., London | SYNTHETIC BEE PERFUME AND THE USE THEREOF TO ATTRACT A BEE COLONY |
-
1999
- 1999-12-29 CN CN99127173A patent/CN1098073C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013005200A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Tecnicas (Conicet) | Formulation that promotes targeted pollination of melliferous bees to apple crops |
| CN103263407A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江蜂莓生物科技有限公司 | Inductive production-increase agent for honeybee pollination on flowering plants |
| CN103210836A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省果树研究所 | Inductive agent for pear tree pollination |
| CN103210836B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省果树研究所 | Inductive agent for pear tree pollination |
| CN106069732A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method improving hybrid soybean production of hybrid seeds bee colony visit flower |
| CN107926695A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving winter facility strawberry apis cerana pollination efficiency |
| CN112400807A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Species and quantity identification method for collecting plant pollen based on pollinating insect osmia |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1098073C (en) | 2003-01-08 |
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