CN1300282C - 生物质制炭制气发生器 - Google Patents

生物质制炭制气发生器 Download PDF

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CN1300282C
CN1300282C CNB2004100506429A CN200410050642A CN1300282C CN 1300282 C CN1300282 C CN 1300282C CN B2004100506429 A CNB2004100506429 A CN B2004100506429A CN 200410050642 A CN200410050642 A CN 200410050642A CN 1300282 C CN1300282 C CN 1300282C
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fire grate
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gas
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CN1721503A (zh
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孙吉林
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Liaoning Zhongnong Edward Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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孙吉林
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

本发明生物质制炭制气发生器,包括炉罐(1),在炉罐(1)壁上设有水套(10),在炉罐(1)内的下部设有炉排(3),在炉罐(1)上开设有进料口门(12)、进风管(13)、喷淋头(14)、出料口门(11),在炉排(3)下部的集气出气室(4)上均匀分布开设出气管口(41),在集气出气室(4)底部开设有排污管口(42)构成。本发明不仅可利用边角木料和秸秆制取可燃气和木炭,而且结构简单,生产简便、制气制炭效果好,生产成本低。

Description

生物质制炭制气发生器
技术领域
本发明涉及的是利用生物质即边角木料和秸秆制取可燃气和木炭技术。
背景技术
目前的生物质气化技术,一种是将生物质只做气化制取可燃气,另一种是用生物质制可燃气的同时,还将生物质制成木炭。现有的生物质制气制炭技术是一种流动床式炭气发生器,设备是由发生器和加热炉窖共同组成,是将木料装入一个发生器容器内,再将发生器置于炉窖内加热,通过外部加热使发生器内部木料产生内燃来制取出可燃气体和木炭,其发生器的装料、出料和加热生产工序不能在同一个工作平台上进行,必须通过起重设备将发生器从加热台上吊出吊入,进行装料、出料,设备多,生产笨重,操作控制不方便,生产成本高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单、制造成本低,生产简便、操作方便、生产成本低的生物质制炭、制气设备装置。
本发明包括罐体或者称为炉体或炉罐1,在炉罐1壁上设有水套10及水套进水管口17、出水管口18、排污管口19,在炉罐1内的下部设有炉排3,炉排3上部为发生室2,炉排3下部为集气出气室4,在炉罐1上端部开设有进料口门12、进风管13、喷淋头14,在进风管13上设有控制阀门,在炉排3端面上侧炉罐1壁上开设有出料口门11,在炉罐1壁上还开设有温度计插孔15和观察口16,在炉排3下部的集气出气室4上开设有出气管口41和排污管口42,在出气管口41的管道上设有引风机。
本发明通过进料口门12装入木材边角余料或机制秸秆块,将木材边角余料或机制秸秆块从上端引燃后,关闭好进料口门12、开启出气管口41管道上的引风机进行向下引风,调节进风管13上的控制阀门,对炉罐1内进风量和燃烧状态进行调节控制,进行制气。完成制气后,关闭引风,然后开启喷淋头14喷水,将炭火淋灭,待炉罐1降温,然后开出料口门11出料。
本发明不仅可利用边角木料和秸秆制取可燃气和木炭,而且结构简单、制造本成低,生产简便、操作方便、制气制炭效果好,生产成本低,环保卫生。
附图说明
图1是本发明施例结构示意图。
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。
具体实施方式
本发明由炉罐1,在炉罐1壁上设有水套10及水套进水管口17、出水管口18、排污管口19,在炉罐1内的下部设有炉排3,在炉排3上面设有耐火砼层31,在炉排3和耐火砼层31上平面分布开设有炉排孔32,炉排3上部为发生室2,炉排3下部为集气出气室4,在炉罐1上端部开设有进料口门12、进风管13、喷淋头14,在进风管13上设有控制阀门,在炉排3端面上侧炉罐1壁开设有出料口门11,在炉罐1壁上还开设有温度计插孔15和观察口16,在炉排3下部的集气出气室4上均匀分布开设出气管口41,在出气管口41连接的出气管道上设有引风机,在集气出气室4底部开设有排污管口42,在排污管口42的管道上设有阀门构成。

Claims (2)

1、生物质制炭制气发生器,其特征是包括炉罐(1),在炉罐(1)壁上设有水套(10),在炉罐(1)内的下部设有炉排(3),炉排(3)上部为发生室(2),炉排(3)下部为集气出气室(4),在炉罐(1)上端部开设有进料口门(12)、进风管(13)、喷淋头(14),在进风管(13)上设有控制阀门,在炉排(3)端面上侧炉罐(1)壁开设有出料口门(11),在炉罐(1)壁上还开设有温度计插孔(15)和观察口(16),在炉排(3)下部的集气出气室(4)上均匀分布开设出气管口(41),在集气出气室(4)底部开设有排污管口(42)。
2、根据权利要求1所述的生物质制炭制气发生器,其特征是在炉排(3)上面设有耐火砼层(31),在炉排(3)和耐火砼层(31)上平面分布开设有炉排孔(32)。
CNB2004100506429A 2004-10-19 2004-10-19 生物质制炭制气发生器 Active CN1300282C (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903982A (zh) * 2006-07-31 2007-01-31 庞佃丰 一种机制木炭设备及其制木炭方法
CN100386415C (zh) * 2006-09-24 2008-05-07 孙吉林 垃圾制气发生器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2427751Y (zh) * 2000-02-23 2001-04-25 杨正文 家用生物质气化炉
CN2599403Y (zh) * 2003-02-08 2004-01-14 李尚云 秸秆气化炉
CN2734756Y (zh) * 2004-10-19 2005-10-19 孙吉林 生物质制炭制气发生器

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2427751Y (zh) * 2000-02-23 2001-04-25 杨正文 家用生物质气化炉
CN2599403Y (zh) * 2003-02-08 2004-01-14 李尚云 秸秆气化炉
CN2734756Y (zh) * 2004-10-19 2005-10-19 孙吉林 生物质制炭制气发生器

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Assignee: Dandong Chengtian New Energy Development Co., Ltd.

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