CN1299593C - High-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process - Google Patents

High-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1299593C
CN1299593C CNB2005100880290A CN200510088029A CN1299593C CN 1299593 C CN1299593 C CN 1299593C CN B2005100880290 A CNB2005100880290 A CN B2005100880290A CN 200510088029 A CN200510088029 A CN 200510088029A CN 1299593 C CN1299593 C CN 1299593C
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China
Prior art keywords
sulphate
urea
sulfate
cattle
sheep
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100880290A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1709131A (en
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刘自新
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ANIMAL VETERINARY INST (CO LTD) NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL-FORESTRY SC
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ANIMAL VETERINARY INST (CO LTD) NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL-FORESTRY SC
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Priority to CNB2005100880290A priority Critical patent/CN1299593C/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and a preparing process thereof. Every kilogram of the licking brick contains 0.21 to 0.35g of ferrous sulphate, 0.21 to 0.35g of zinc sulphate, 0.14 to 0.21g of copper sulfate, 0.24 to 0.35g of manganese sulfate, 0.01 to 0.02g of sodium selenite, 0.07 to 0.35g of potassium iodide, 0.03 to 0.07g of cobalt chloride, 0.14 to 0.35g of magnesium oxide, 0.24 to 0.38g of a mixture of nanometer zinc oxide and the copper sulfate, 6 to 8g of chromium nicotinate, 30 to 150g of sodium sulfate, 50 to 100g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 50 to 200g of carriers, 200 to 300g of edible salt, 200 to 300g of solidifying agents, 30 to 60g of treacle, 100 to 150g of urea, 30 to 60g of urea phosphate and 3 to 7g of physiological regulating and controlling agents. A chemocoagulation process and a mechanical compaction process are combined well, and comprehensive trace elements are added simultaneously so that the present invention has the advantages of high product density, reasonable food intake consumption and comprehensive nutrition so as to suit different feeding modes.

Description

A kind of high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, especially a kind of high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Licking brick is to replenish easily innutritive simple and effective a kind of ideal style such as mineral matter element, nonprotein nitrogen, soluble sugar to the herbvore domestic animal of cattle and sheep.Domestic having now licked brick product mainly based on chemocoagulation and mechanical compaction two class technologies.Mainly contain mineral matter block salt and molasses urea brick, the mineral matter block salt is with mechanical pressing technology, and salt content is up to more than 90%, and nutrition is single, and quality is easily loose, and feed intake is little, the supplementary feeding DeGrain; The molasses brick is based on chemocoagulation technology, and main component is molasses and urea, and density is low, cannot stand rainwater bubble and soaks, and it is fast to search for food, and urea is excessive easily to cause problem such as ammonia poisoning.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and preparation technology thereof, combine chemocoagulation technology and mechanical pressing technology preferably, be aided with more comprehensive trace element simultaneously, product density is big, feed intake is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, is fit to different feed supplement modes.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep, every kg licks brick and is made up of following raw material: ferrous sulfate 0.21-0.35g, zinc sulfate 0.21-0.35g, copper sulphate 0.14-0.21g, manganese sulfate 0.24-0.35g, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02g, KI 0.07-0.35g, cobalt chloride 0.03-0.07g, magnesia 0.14-0.35g, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture 0.024-0.038g, nicotinic acid chromium 6-8g, sodium sulphate 30-150g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50-100g, maize peel 50-200g, salt 200-300g, red glue soil and/or bentonite 200-300g, molasses 30-60g, urea 100-150g, urea phosphate 30-60g, urease inhibitor or Rumensin 3-7g; Wherein nano zine oxide is 60%-90% in nano zine oxide and the cupric sulphate mixture, and copper sulphate is 10%-40%;
Above-mentioned substance is stirred back compression moulding promptly in proportion.
The preparation technology of this high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep:
A: in proportion with ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesia, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture, nicotinic acid chromium, sodium sulphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, maize peel stirring and evenly mixing;
B:A process gained mixture adds salt, red glue soil and/or bentonite in proportion and stirs;
C: get molasses in proportion and under 80-100 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
D: get urea in proportion, urea phosphate mixes with urease inhibitor or Rumensin;
Gains mix in E:B, C, the D process, stir the back press forming promptly.
The present invention is with chemocoagulation technology and mechanical pressing technology combination, materials such as nanometer zinc compound, urease inhibitor have been given in the formula material, curing agent selects the source wide, cheap, reach nutrition comprehensively, big, the feed intake of density rationally, element slowly-releasing, health care, safety and environmental protection and be fit to the purpose of the breed level of different feed supplement modes.
According to the present invention, make to lick the brick nutritional labeling as shown in the table:
Thick protein % Calcium % Total phosphorus % Magnesium % Salt % Cobalt mg/kg Copper mg/kg Iodine mg/kg Manganese mg/kg Iron mg/kg Zinc mg/kg Selenium mg/kg
≥50-80 1.9-4.2 1.0-2.0 0.1-0.2 30-45 20-35 50-75 50-200 100-200 90-150 120-260 10-25
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Preparation 1000kg high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep.
A: with ferrous sulfate 0.21kg, zinc sulfate 0.21kg, copper sulphate 0.14kg, manganese sulfate 0.24kg, sodium selenite 0.01kg, KI 0.07kg, cobalt chloride 0.03kg, magnesia 0.14kg, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture 0.024kg, nicotinic acid chromium 6kg, sodium sulphate 30kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50kg, maize peel carrier 69.99kg mixing and stirring.Nano zine oxide 0.014kg in nano zine oxide and the cupric sulphate mixture wherein, copper sulphate 0.01kg.
B: get in salt 300kg, the red glue soil 300kg adding A process gained mixture and stir;
C: get molasses 30kg and under 80 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
D: get urea 150kg, urea phosphate 60kg, urease inhibitor 3kg (directly buying commodity) mixes;
E: gains in B, C, the D process are mixed, and the deal by every 1kg after stirring is pressed into 1000.
Embodiment two:
Preparation 1000kg high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep.
A: with ferrous sulfate 0.35kg, zinc sulfate 0.35kg, copper sulphate 0.21kg, manganese sulfate 0.35kg, sodium selenite 0.02kg, KI 0.35kg, cobalt chloride 0.07kg, magnesia 0.35kg, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture 0.038kg, nicotinic acid chromium 8kg, sodium sulphate 150kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100kg, maize peel carrier 50kg mixing and stirring; Nano zine oxide 0.034kg in nano zine oxide and the cupric sulphate mixture wherein, copper sulphate 0.004kg.
B: get salt 250kg, bentonite 250kg adds in the A process gained mixture and stirs;
C: get molasses 52.92kg, under 90 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
D: get urea 100kg, urea phosphate 30kg, Rumensin 7kg (directly buying commodity) mixes;
E: gains in B, C, the D process are mixed, and the deal by every 1kg after stirring is pressed into 1000.
Embodiment three:
Preparation 1000kg high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep.
A: with ferrous sulfate 0.28kg, zinc sulfate 0.28kg, copper sulphate 0.17kg, manganese sulfate 0.3kg, sodium selenite 0.02kg, KI 0.21kg, cobalt chloride 0.05kg, magnesia 0.24kg, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture 0.031kg, nicotinic acid chromium 7kg, sodium sulphate 100kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 70kg, maize peel carrier 130kg, mixing and stirring; Nano zine oxide 0.022kg in nano zine oxide and the cupric sulphate mixture wherein, copper sulphate 0.009kg.
B: get salt 260.49kg, red glue soil, bentonite mixture 200kg, wherein red glue soil and bentonite respectively account for half, add in the A process gained mixture to stir;
C: get molasses 60kg and under 100 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
D: get urea 121kg, urea phosphate 45kg, Rumensin 5kg (directly buying commodity) mixes;
E: gains in B, C, the D process are mixed, and the deal by every 1kg after stirring is pressed into 1000.
Embodiment four:
Preparation 1000kg high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep.
A: with ferrous sulfate 0.28kg, zinc sulfate 0.28kg, copper sulphate 0.17kg, manganese sulfate 0.3kg, sodium selenite 0.02kg, KI 0.21kg, Cobalt Chloride 0.05kg, magnesia 0.24kg, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture 0.031kg, nicotinic acid chromium 7kg, sodium sulphate 90kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 60kg, maize peel carrier 200kg, stirring and evenly mixing; Nano zine oxide 0.019kg in nano zine oxide and the cupric sulphate mixture wherein, copper sulphate 0.012kg.
B: get salt 200kg, red glue soil, bentonite mixture 241.49kg, red glue soil 168.9kg wherein, bentonite 72.5kg adds in the A process gained mixture and stirs;
C: get molasses 60kg and under 90 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
D: get urea 121kg, urea phosphate 45kg, urease inhibitor 5kg (directly buying commodity) mixes;
E: gains in B, C, the D process are mixed, and the deal by every 1kg after stirring is pressed into 1000.
The invention is not restricted to above embodiment, also is the claimed content of the present invention according to the combination of each composition of technical solution of the present invention.
In above embodiment, when curing agent was mixed by red glue soil and bentonite, both were respectively 30-70% by proportion.Red glue soil can be taken as 72.5kg in embodiment four, and bentonite is taken as 168.9kg, does not influence executing of this embodiment.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep, it is characterized in that every kg licks brick and is made up of following raw material: ferrous sulfate 0.21-0.35g, zinc sulfate 0.21-0.35g, copper sulphate 0.14-0.21g, manganese sulfate 0.24-0.35g, sodium selenite 0.01-0.02g, KI 0.07-0.35g, cobalt chloride 0.03-0.07g, magnesia 0.14-0.35g, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture 0.024-0.038g, nicotinic acid chromium 6-8g, sodium sulphate 30-150g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 50-100g, maize peel 50-200g, salt 200-300g, red glue soil and/or bentonite 200-300g, molasses 30-60g, urea 100-150g, urea phosphate 30-60g, urease inhibitor or Rumensin 3-7g; Wherein nano zine oxide is 60%-90% in nano zine oxide and the cupric sulphate mixture, and copper sulphate is 10%-40%;
Above-mentioned substance is stirred back compression moulding promptly in proportion.
2, the preparation technology of high-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that
A: in the described ratio of claim 1 with ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, KI, cobalt chloride, magnesia, nano zine oxide and cupric sulphate mixture, nicotinic acid chromium, sodium sulphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, maize peel stirring and evenly mixing;
B:A process gained mixture adds salt, red glue soil and/or bentonite in the described ratio of claim 1 and stirs;
C: get molasses in the described ratio of claim 1 and under 80-100 ℃ of temperature, stir into malt sugar;
D: in the described ratio of claim 1 get urea, urea phosphate mixes with urease inhibitor or Rumensin;
Gains mix in E:B, C, the D process, stir the back press forming promptly.
CNB2005100880290A 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 High-protein composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process Expired - Fee Related CN1299593C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224280B (en) * 2008-01-11 2011-01-26 杨奇 Lick brick for treating animal nutrient metabolism disease
CN103262950A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-08-28 甘肃农业大学 Nutritional block specially used for cashmere goats

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161095B (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-11-24 东北农业大学 Milk cow vitamine and mineral matter nutrition licking block and method for preparing the same
CN102396651A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-04 薛白 Mineral high-nitrogen composite nutrient for ruminant livestock
CN102524607A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-04 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Mineral substance composite type cattle-and-sheep lick block and preparation method thereof
CN103109979B (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-04-09 西藏自治区农牧科学院 Block for preventing and treating locoweed poisoning of animals
CN104719682A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-24 四川农业大学 Composite nutritional type lick brick for Tibetan sheep and preparation method thereof
CN106721145A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 宁夏农林科学院 A kind of licking brick for cattle and sheep and its technique for having nutrition and enhance immunity linkage efficiency concurrently

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1077853A (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-03 四川峨眉山盐化工业(集团)股份有限公司 Nutrient lick brick for rabbits and licking method thereof
CN1103259A (en) * 1994-10-21 1995-06-07 张晓典 Method for producing lick brick and straw cake as feed from ammonium sulfite liquor
CN1305733A (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-08-01 新疆盐湖化工厂 Composite licking brick for animal husbandry

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1077853A (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-03 四川峨眉山盐化工业(集团)股份有限公司 Nutrient lick brick for rabbits and licking method thereof
CN1103259A (en) * 1994-10-21 1995-06-07 张晓典 Method for producing lick brick and straw cake as feed from ammonium sulfite liquor
CN1305733A (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-08-01 新疆盐湖化工厂 Composite licking brick for animal husbandry

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224280B (en) * 2008-01-11 2011-01-26 杨奇 Lick brick for treating animal nutrient metabolism disease
CN103262950A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-08-28 甘肃农业大学 Nutritional block specially used for cashmere goats
CN103262950B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-04-08 甘肃农业大学 Nutritional block specially used for cashmere goats

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Granted publication date: 20070214