CN102960573A - Grazing sheep and cattle mineral-element lapping brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Grazing sheep and cattle mineral-element lapping brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960573A CN102960573A CN2012105442428A CN201210544242A CN102960573A CN 102960573 A CN102960573 A CN 102960573A CN 2012105442428 A CN2012105442428 A CN 2012105442428A CN 201210544242 A CN201210544242 A CN 201210544242A CN 102960573 A CN102960573 A CN 102960573A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grazing sheep and cattle mineral-element lapping brick and a preparation method thereof. The non-pressed grazing sheep and cattle mineral-element lapping brick is mainly characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 22%-36% of coagulating agents, 9%-20% of calcium carbonate, 8%-15% calcium hydrophosphate, 20%-45% of sodium chloride, 5%-10% of urea, 0.2%-0.6% of copper sulfate, 1.5%-2.2% of ferric sulfate, 0.001%-0.008% of cobaltous sulfate, 0.3%-1.2% of zinc oxides, 0.6%-1.5% of manganese oxides, 0.01%-0.06% of calcium iodate and 0.001%-0.007% of sodium selenite, wherein the coagulating agents comprise magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride, and the ratio of the magnesium oxide and the magnesium chloride is 2.5-5:1.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of herd sheep and cattle mineral element and lick brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
After the at present feed stripped making of licking brick is adopted binding agent (lime, cement, bentonite etc.) and feedstuff, mineral element etc. is mixed in proportion employing high strength suppress machine compressing after, lick for domestic animal.Such as the patent of application number CN200610037867.X, CN201210190334.0, CN200610037868.4, CN200610037866.5 and CN201010551578.8, all adopt mechanical compaction to make.Naturally the brick of licking that dries is difficult to the hardness that reaches stronger always, owing to purchase the mechanical compaction machine, expensive, limited feeding production and application of licking brick.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting to lick brick and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts the magnesia of suitable proportion and magnesium chloride as coagulating agent, cooperates other mineral element preparation of suitable proportion to exempt from the die mould mineral element and licks brick.Can compensate the cattle and sheep mineral element, especially the herd sheep and cattle of unsupplemcnt can significantly improve its production performance after licking.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from is licked brick, its main feature is the raw material that includes following percentage by weight: coagulating agent is magnesia and magnesium chloride 22-36%, wherein the ratio of magnesia and magnesium chloride is 2.5-5:1, calcium carbonate 9-20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-15%, sodium chloride 20-45%, urea 5-10%, copper sulphate 0.2-0.6%, ferric sulfate 1.5-2.2%, cobaltous sulfate 0.001-0.008%, zinc oxide 0.3-1.2%, manganese oxide 0.6-1.5%., calcium iodate 0.01-0.06%, sodium selenite 0.001-0.007%.
The described die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from is licked brick, also includes the raw material sulphuric acid cobalt 0.1-0.5% of following percentage by weight.
The described die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from is licked brick, also includes the raw material Fenbendazole 0.05-0.1% of following percentage by weight.
A kind ofly exempt from the preparation method that die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element is licked brick, its main feature is that step is:
(1) by the above component batching, at 10-25 ℃, at first with sodium chloride 20-45%, urea 5-10% mixes and is dissolved in the water, then adding the granularity that mixes is 120-200 purpose calcium carbonate 9-20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-15%, copper sulphate 0.2-0.6%, ferric sulfate 1.5-2.2%, cobaltous sulfate 0.001-0.008%, zinc oxide 0.3-1.2%, manganese oxide 0.6-1.5%, calcium iodate 0.01-0.06%, sodium selenite 0.001-0.007%, or add again cobaltous sulfate 0.1-0.5%, or add again Fenbendazole 0.05-0.1%, fully stir; Add at last coagulating agent magnesia and magnesium chloride 22-36%, add water stir into thick, water content 32-45%;
(2) will mix thick material and pour into and lick in the stock mould type, and solidify after 12-24 hour and pour out, 10-25 ℃ was continued to solidify 3-5 days in the draft chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention adopts magnesia and magnesium chloride natural reaction as coagulating agent, and solidifying rear hardness can reach: 25-30kg/cm
2, hardness can be controlled by the ratio of adjusting magnesia and magnesium chloride, and to lick brick hardness consistent with mechanical compaction.Therefore adopt the technology of the present invention making to lick brick and needn't buy large-scale pressing machinery, common peasant household and company can produce in batches, have wide promotion prospect.And the present invention is according to herd sheep and cattle mineral element level, in prescription, contain in proportion calcium, phosphorus, receive, the macroelement such as magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, and manganese, cobalt, iodine, trace element selenium, can satisfy herd sheep and cattle to the demand of mineral element, and contain nonprotein nitrogen-urea in the prescription, cattle and sheep rumen microorganism nitrogenous source can be replenished, Grazing Cattle goat-anti low nutrient level and resistance against diseases can be improved.
The specific embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and feature are described, institute only gives an actual example and to be used for explanation the present invention, is not be used to limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: take 100 kilograms as example.A kind of die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from is licked brick, includes the raw material of following percentage by weight: coagulating agent is 30 kilograms in magnesia and magnesium chloride, and wherein magnesia is 23.5 kilograms, 6.5 kilograms in magnesium chloride, 15 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 38 kilograms in sodium chloride, 5 kilograms in urea, 0.4 kilogram in copper sulphate, 2.0 kilograms in ferric sulfate, 0.006 kilogram of cobaltous sulfate, 0.75 kilogram in zinc oxide, 0.8 kilogram of manganese oxide, 0.04 kilogram of calcium iodate, 0.004 kilogram of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 2: take 100 kilograms as example.
A kind of die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from is licked brick, and its main feature is the raw material that includes following percentage by weight: coagulating agent is 22 kilograms in magnesia and magnesium chloride, and wherein magnesia is 16.5 kilograms, 5.5 kilograms in magnesium chloride, 9 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 14 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 45 kilograms in sodium chloride, 5 kilograms in urea, 0.2 kilogram in copper sulphate, 2.08 kilograms in ferric sulfate, 0.003 kilogram of cobaltous sulfate, 1.2 kilograms in zinc oxide, 1.5 kilograms of manganese oxide, 0.01 kilogram of calcium iodate, 0.007 kilogram of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 3: take 100 kilograms as example.
A kind of die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from is licked brick, and its main feature is the raw material that includes following percentage by weight: coagulating agent is 36 kilograms in magnesia and magnesium chloride, and wherein magnesia is 29.5 kilograms, 6.5 kilograms in magnesium chloride, 20 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 8.4 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 24 kilograms in sodium chloride, 8 kilograms in urea, 0.6 kilogram in copper sulphate, 1.54 kilograms in ferric sulfate, 0.4 kilogram in zinc oxide, 1.0 kilograms of manganese oxide, 0.06 kilogram of calcium iodate.
Embodiment 4: cobalt is the synthetic essential element of cobalamin, plays an important role in glycometabolism, protein metabolism and metabolism of trace elements.For the grazing meadow that lacks cobalt, can produce rich cobalt element and lick brick.Take 100 kilograms as example: coagulating agent is 35 kilograms in magnesia and magnesium chloride, wherein magnesia is 25 kilograms, 10 kilograms in magnesium chloride, 12 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 40 kilograms in sodium chloride, 0.48 kilogram in copper sulphate, 1.8 kilograms in ferric sulfate, 1.0 kilograms in zinc oxide, 1.2 kilograms of manganese oxide, 0.5 kilogram of cobaltous sulfate, 0.02 kilogram of calcium iodate.
Embodiment 5: the anthelmintic Fenbendazole is sneaked into lick brick, strengthen herd sheep and cattle resist the disease ability.Take 100 kilograms as example: coagulating agent is 30 kilograms in magnesia and magnesium chloride, and wherein the ratio of magnesia and magnesium chloride is 2.5:1,10 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 40 kilograms in sodium chloride, 8 kilograms in urea, 0.43 kilogram in copper sulphate, 1.8 kilograms in ferric sulfate, 0.6 kilogram in zinc oxide, 1.0 kilograms of manganese oxide, 0.008 kilogram of cobaltous sulfate, 0.06 kilogram of calcium iodate, 0.002 kilogram of sodium selenite, 0.1 kilogram of Fenbendazole.
Embodiment 6: a kind ofly exempt from the preparation method that die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element is licked brick, its main feature is that step is:
(1) by claim 1 component batching, under 25 ℃ of room temperatures, at first with sodium chloride 45%, urea 5% mixes and is dissolved in the water, and then adding the granularity that mixes is 180 purpose calcium carbonate 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12%, copper sulphate 0.5%, ferric sulfate 1.48%, cobaltous sulfate 0.008%, zinc oxide 0.9%, manganese oxide 1.1%, calcium iodate 0.01%, sodium selenite 0.002 fully stirs; Add at last coagulating agent magnesia and magnesium chloride 24%, add water stir into thick, water content 35%;
(2) will mix thick material and pour into and lick in the stock mould type, and solidify after 12 hours and pour out, 25 ℃ were continued to solidify 3 days in the draft chamber.
Embodiment 7: a kind ofly exempt from the preparation method that die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element is licked brick, its main feature is that step is:
(1) by claim 1 component batching, at 10 ℃, at first with sodium chloride 20%, urea 10% mixes and is dissolved in the water, then adding the granularity that mixes is 200 purpose calcium carbonate 18%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12%, copper sulphate 0.2%, ferric sulfate 2.2%, zinc oxide 0.3%, manganese oxide 0.74%, calcium iodate 0.06%, add again cobaltous sulfate 0.5%, fully stir; Add at last coagulating agent magnesia and magnesium chloride 36%, add water stir into thick, water content 32%;
(2) will mix thick material and pour into and lick in the stock mould type, and solidify after 24 hours and pour out, 10 ℃ were continued to solidify 5 days in the draft chamber.
Embodiment 8: a kind ofly exempt from the preparation method that die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element is licked brick, its main feature is that step is:
(1) by claim 1 component batching, at 20 ℃, at first with sodium chloride 35%, urea 5% mixes and is dissolved in the water, and then adding the granularity that mixes is 150 purpose calcium carbonate 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15%, copper sulphate 0.4%, ferric sulfate 2.0%, cobaltous sulfate 0.005%, zinc oxide 1.0%, manganese oxide 1.48%, calcium iodate 0.01%, sodium selenite 0.005%, add again Fenbendazole 0.1%, fully stir; Add at last coagulating agent magnesia and magnesium chloride 30%, add water stir into thick, water content 40%;
(2) will mix thick material and pour into and lick in the stock mould type, and solidify after 16 hours and pour out, 20 ℃ were continued to solidify 4 days in the draft chamber.
Comparative Examples: the herd sheep and cattle mineral element is licked the brick feeding effect
Feed and herd growth beef cattle (3 years old age according to the brick of licking that embodiment 1 makes, 250 kilograms of body weight), then herd, compare with control group (pure herd, supplementary feeding is not licked brick), herd and lick brick group average daily gain 650 and restrain, and pure group average daily gain 460 grams of herding, feeding, it is obvious to lick brick group gaining effect.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. exempt from die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element and lick brick for one kind, it is characterized in that including the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Coagulating agent is magnesia and magnesium chloride 22-36%, wherein the ratio of magnesia and magnesium chloride is 2.5-5:1, calcium carbonate 9-20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-15%, sodium chloride 20-45%, urea 5-10%, copper sulphate 0.2-0.6%, ferric sulfate 1.5-2.2%, cobaltous sulfate 0.001-0.008%, zinc oxide 0.3-1.2%, manganese oxide 0.6-1.5%., calcium iodate 0.01-0.06%, sodium selenite 0.001-0.007%.
2. the die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from as claimed in claim 1 is licked brick, it is characterized in that also including the raw material sulphuric acid cobalt 0.1-0.5% of following percentage by weight.
3. the die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element of exempting from as claimed in claim 1 is licked brick, it is characterized in that also including the raw material Fenbendazole 0.05-0.1% of following percentage by weight.
4. exempt from the preparation method that die mould herd sheep and cattle mineral element is licked brick for one kind, it is characterized in that step is:
(1) by claim 1 component batching, at 10-25 ℃, at first with sodium chloride 20-45%, urea 5-10% mixes and is dissolved in the water, then adding the granularity that mixes is 120-200 purpose calcium carbonate 9-20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8-15%, copper sulphate 0.2-0.6%, ferric sulfate 1.5-2.2%, cobaltous sulfate 0.001-0.008%, zinc oxide 0.3-1.2%, manganese oxide 0.6-1.5%, calcium iodate 0.01-0.06%, sodium selenite 0.001-0.007%, or add again cobaltous sulfate 0.1-0.5%, or add again Fenbendazole 0.05-0.1%, fully stir; Add at last coagulating agent magnesia and magnesium chloride 22-36%, add water stir into thick, water content 32-45%;
(2) will mix thick material and pour into and lick in the stock mould type, and solidify after 12-24 hour and pour out, 10-25 ℃ was continued to solidify 3-5 days in the draft chamber.
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| CN2012105442428A CN102960573A (en) | 2012-12-09 | 2012-12-09 | Grazing sheep and cattle mineral-element lapping brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2012105442428A CN102960573A (en) | 2012-12-09 | 2012-12-09 | Grazing sheep and cattle mineral-element lapping brick and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190540A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 四川农业大学 | High-efficiency mineral substance nutrition feed additive for accelerating postpartum recovery of nanny goat |
| CN103750053A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Trace-element block special for calves and preparation method of trace-element block |
| CN104012811A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-03 | 高强 | Preparing method for mineral lick block for cattle and sheep |
| CN107691823A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市动物疫病预防控制中心 | A kind of anti-goat parasitic disease licks brick |
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| CN1705854A (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-12-07 | Bsh博施及西门子家用器具有限公司 | Refrigerating device comprising an evacuatable storage |
| CN1709128A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2005-12-21 | 宁夏农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所(有限公司) | High-energy composite licking brick for cattle and sheep and its preparing process |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190540A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-10 | 四川农业大学 | High-efficiency mineral substance nutrition feed additive for accelerating postpartum recovery of nanny goat |
| CN103750053A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Trace-element block special for calves and preparation method of trace-element block |
| CN103750053B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-04-08 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Trace-element block special for calves and preparation method of trace-element block |
| CN104012811A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-03 | 高强 | Preparing method for mineral lick block for cattle and sheep |
| CN107691823A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 南宁市动物疫病预防控制中心 | A kind of anti-goat parasitic disease licks brick |
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Application publication date: 20130313 |