CN1296106A

CN1296106A - Board type storied building

Info

Publication number: CN1296106A
Application number: CN 00136784
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林兆兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-12-28
Filing date: 2000-12-28
Publication date: 2001-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-28
Also published as: CN1128280C

Abstract

The present invention relates to a slab-type building design, and is characterized by that when it is designed, two single slab-type buildings (in slab-type building all the staircases are mutually independent) are connected, and share same wall to form a new two-row slab type building. When said new two-row slab buildings is designed, all the entrances of front row and all the entrances of back row are alternative, and all the entrances of every row are completely separated. Said invented design raises its plot ratio, and possesses good ventilation and natural lighting.

Description

Board type storied building

The present invention relates to a kind of board-like building design, make it have high building coverage as the high building, have good ventilation of slab-type apartment building and suitable daylighting again concurrently.

Existing building universal is: from the plane of main body floor (purposes thereby the shape which floor of ground can be used as market and so on by can be different with the main body floor), its entire building length is greater than its width twice and promptly be called board-like building more than the twice, is called for short slab-type apartment building.This is on structure.Slab-type apartment building can be designed to dwelling house also can be designed to office occupancy.For the slab-type apartment building that is used for dwelling house, the depth direction (being width) of general slab-type apartment building only designs a family to guarantee the ventilation and the daylighting of resident family.But the shortcoming of doing like this is that whole slab-type apartment building has anti seismic efficiency preferably at length direction, but the width anti seismic efficiency is relatively poor.Thereby the slab-type apartment building design generally is no more than 16 layers.Owing to above reason, the floor that slab-type apartment building is built is lower, and the house development cost is higher.Existing high building, with respect to slab-type apartment building, floor is higher, and can seize every opportunity according to building the place actual conditions when the layout of entire building, has certain flexibility.But high building designs as dwelling house, and its shortcoming is to shut under the situation of door the draught that each household does not almost all have natural convection, stays in and wherein feels oppressive; In addition, the utilization rate that tower dwelling is hugged is lower, and every layer also have several resident families, and privacy is relatively poor.

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of building, the existing slab-type apartment building good ventilation of this building, privacy advantage preferably solve the lower shortcoming of its construction floor again.

The present invention stand alone type pure plate building is defined as follows: the first, and each applying unit (residential building is resident family) in the slab-type apartment building is in one line, and each applying unit (family) does not have overlapping or overlapping (cannot be overlapping fully)-be pure plate building be arranged slightly in the depth direction; Be provided with one or several staircase in the second, one slab-type apartment building, staircase can have elevator, and each staircase is separate.Meet above two and be called free-standing pure plate building.

The slab-type apartment building of external hanging type connection corridor is hugged and had to the bobbin that also has another kind of slab-type apartment building such as centre to take away the corridor, it is characterized in that each staircase connects each other by corridor or connection corridor.The present invention of this class slab-type apartment building is referred to as the interconnection type slab-type apartment building.This class interconnection type slab-type apartment building is used to almost whole floor because connection corridor or corridor is horizontal, and each applying unit (resident family) is ventilated and privacy is subjected to bigger influence.

The alleged slab-type apartment building of the present invention is meant the slab-type apartment building that uses on the meaning, i.e. the pure plate building of the good and suitable daylighting of natural ventilation and regardless of the length and the weak point of its building profile.

Building design principle of the present invention can or discuss dual-purpose building in order to pure dwelling house or pure office.Because dwelling house design relative complex, this explanation is that example is discussed with the dwelling house, sees shown in the figure one.The free-standing pure plate building A of one row has one or several (among the figure one being 3) independently staircase, and another arranges free-standing pure plate building B one or several (among the figure one being 4) independently staircase; B row slab-type apartment building towards with A row slab-type apartment building towards opposite, also can be identical, with towards being good on the contrary.Be close together before and after slab-type apartment building A and the slab-type apartment building B and one two row of shared wall composition formula slab-type apartment building.If the scope by an independent staircase service is an administrative unit (being called the unit), must handle like this when this two rows formula slab-type apartment building designs so: at first each unit of each unit of A row slab-type apartment building and B row's slab-type apartment building must stagger about arranging on same plane mutually, between each unit of same then row's slab-type apartment building and the unit it is thrown off fully.Because arranging any Unit two, A throws off the space that a segment distance will become unit resident family ventilation of B row and part daylighting, similarly, B arranges any Unit two and throws off the space that a segment distance will become unit resident family ventilation of A row and part daylighting, so each resident family that A row links to each other with B row should be corresponding mutually, two resident families that are the shared face wall of front and rear row use width should equate (unit two family design schemes) basically, see the resident family's width shown in the figure one.Otherwise the airspace of two rows of mutually staggered can not obtain best utilization and thereby interlaced airspace distance is not too closely to be exactly too far to influence whole the anti seismic efficiency of hugging.By above design, just formed isosceles triangle slab-type apartment building room.(still, be subjected to local restriction sometimes, individual elements can not thrown off yet, and is certain to influence the ventilation that another arranges a unit but do like this, because of rather than best scheme.) distance of throwing off between each unit of same row, decide according to the well-to-do degree of construction land.According to calculating, optimal design scheme should be two families, every unit (relatively the luxurious house of Jiang Jiuing design every unit can be a family).Therefore, (B row is opposite with A row situation for A row, as follows) space that distance produced of throwing off between Unit two is generally B row two families, unit institutes shared (daylighting, ventilation), and on structure, B arranges that one section partition wall should be positioned at this airspace to the extended line of party wall between two families, a unit.More particularly, A arranges the distance of throwing off between Unit two and is generally B and arranges the width that the width that respectively there is a window at two families, a unit (during the design of one family, a unit, its width also should not be less than 1.6 meters) adds necessary body of wall support section.Because two row's slab-type apartment buildings shared walls, in order to guarantee building body anti seismic efficiency and to save construction land, therefore, the distance of throwing off between Unit two is also unsuitable excessive, and generally 2 to 4.6 meters scopes, maximum is no more than 6.6 meters, with about 4 meters for well.The distance of throwing off between all Unit two of entire building can be identical also can be inequality.The distance of throwing off between Unit two is big more, and its another row's daylighting is good more, but floor descends; Otherwise then daylighting variation.So if during as the design at one family, a unit, then its Unit two distance of throwing off should be littler, maximum is no more than 6 meters.As for the design of inside, unit, general every unit is that two families designs is most economical, and wherein each unit, two of two, building unit can be designed to a family (see figure two, three).Do like this, the utilization rate of two head units has descended some (if the four-bed room design, its utilization rate is still more than 78%), but the floor of construction land has but improved.

Figure one is that each household all is the design scheme of 2 bedrooms's (dwelling house); Figure two is that each household three-bed room (dwelling house) adds upstairs that two is the design scheme of four-bed room; Figure three is that each household all is the design scheme of four-bed room (dwelling house).In addition, indoor design scheme in unit can be varied, in the same storied building, both can have two to occupy and three combinations that occupy, and also can three occupies and four combinations that occupy or the like, and figure four right figure three occupy and four occupy a kind of mix design scheme.Sometimes also can add a slight balcony, see shown in the figure four right figure according to user's the side of custom in the resident family parlor.In particularly this two row's formula slab-type apartment buildings, every row's unit number is the amount doesn't matter.When the minimum unit number of a row is for the moment, then another to arrange minimum unit number be two, this moments two, row's formula slab-type apartment building was with regard to structure or delta structure (seeing figure four left figure) in a triangle, entire building is in structure and just become high building in appearance, but, has the advantage of slab-type apartment building from ventilating and the daylighting function still belongs to the slab-type apartment building of indication of the present invention.So the present invention in flexibility that has high building on the layout of buildings and high building coverage (floor of construction is that general slab-type apartment building is built about the twice of floor) characteristics, has slab-type apartment building to ventilate again and the advantage of daylighting.

Being shown in above figure one, figure two, figure three and the figure four is the main part architectural plane of two row's formula slab-type apartment buildings, underground which floor or on the ground minority which floor can be designed to difformity as market or garage parking and so on as required.In addition, this isosceles triangle slab-type apartment building can have many buildings arranged apart within the specific limits, and underground which floor or on the ground minority which floor be associated in together as market or garage.

Four in accompanying drawing.

Claims

(1). the free-standing pure plate building design of a row has one or several staircase, can design elevator in the staircase, feature of the present invention is: the free-standing pure plate building design of two rows is close together around the time and a shared wall is formed two new row's formula slab-type apartment building structures, this two rows formula slab-type apartment building structure can be the main body in a building or the part in a building, also can be the whole of a building, but in two row's formula slab-type apartment building designs itself, the same plane of front and rear row is staggeredly arranged about each unit, throws off a segment distance fully between each unit in same row's slab-type apartment building simultaneously.
(2). according to the described two row's formula slab-type apartment buildings of claim (1), it is characterized in that: the same planar design in unit is an applying unit (resident family), and coupled another arranges that to throw off a segment distance between Unit two fully be 1.6 to 6 meters.
(3). according to the described two row's formula slab-type apartment buildings of claim (1), it is characterized in that: the same planar design in unit is two applying units (resident family), and coupled another arranges that to throw off a segment distance between Unit two fully be 2 to 6.6 meters.
(4). according to the described two row's formula slab-type apartment buildings of claim (3), it is characterized in that: certain unit two applying units in same plane (resident family) among the row have block wall to join mutually with the party wall in front and rear row building, and the extended line of this partition wall is positioned within the space of throwing off mutually another two coupled unit of row.
(5). according to the described two row's formula slab-type apartment buildings of claim (1), it is characterized in that: the minimum unit number of first row is one, and another arranges minimum unit number is that two, three unit are arranged to delta structure in the plane or fall delta structure.