CN1295639A - Modular wall or double wall element for dry assembly - Google Patents
Modular wall or double wall element for dry assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN1295639A CN1295639A CN99804720A CN99804720A CN1295639A CN 1295639 A CN1295639 A CN 1295639A CN 99804720 A CN99804720 A CN 99804720A CN 99804720 A CN99804720 A CN 99804720A CN 1295639 A CN1295639 A CN 1295639A
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- shuttering element
- modular shuttering
- water
- vertical
- modular
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a modular wall or double wall element (S) for dry assembly characterised in that some at least (1a, 1b, 31a, 31b) of its faces arranged to co-operate with adjacent modular elements have contact parts (2a, 2b; 32a, 32a'; 32b, 32b') designed to be pressed against said adjacent modular elements, and separating parts (3a, 3a'; 3b, 3b'; 33a', 33b) arranged to remain separated by a clearance of said adjacent modular elements, said clearance being sufficiently large to limit, even eliminate, infiltration of water by capillary action. The invention is applicable to the field of construction building.
Description
The present invention relates to the molded wall or the double wall of operation under the drying condition.
In construction industry, wall or double wall at first comprise the structure division of building interior, and next comprises the surface layer part of building external side.
Generally, structure division is made of steel concrete or building block, and outer lateral layers is partly for covering small-sized brick, stone or similar material.The structure division of building interior is by being covered as plastics or plastic plate, and surface layer partly can be seen from the outside.
According to special building needs, between structure division and surface layer part, insulating space is arranged, to insert compound glass fiber or other isolated material.
Even double wall can meet building requirements fully, its cost and enforcement cost also can be quite high.
In order to reduce cost, the solution of various molded walls or double wall has been proposed in the past.
The some of them way is that the shape of modular shuttering element is fitted to each other, and in other words, promptly need not use mortar or other similar jointing material.These solutions are construction of buildings fast, and does not need the labour of relevant speciality, reduces the cost of building thus.
But the physical connection between the omission modular shuttering element can produce some problem, comprises the sealing problem of sky G﹠W.
For example, can solve the tightness problem at an easy rate by laying plastics or plastic plate covering layer to the building inboard with Overmolded wall or double wall surface.
But the problem of waterproof just is difficult to solve, and is not also having the wall or the double wall of operation under drying condition not to solve the sealing problem with satisfactory way on the market at present.
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of wall or double wall that is used for operation process under the drying condition, and it need not increase any safeguard measure just can make this wall or double wall have the function of waterproof.
Wall or double wall are used in operation under drying condition, just can reach following purpose of the present invention, wherein the side of at least some modular shuttering elements is abutted against mutually with the adjacent forms member and is touched, leave the slit between separating part and the adjacent forms member, the water infiltration that this slit should enough produce owing to capillarity with restriction or elimination greatly.
Further feature of the present invention is:
It is planar that the upper surface of-modular shuttering element and soffit all have at least a contact portion to be flat planar, the shape of separating part is complementary vertical projection and longitudinal fluting shape respectively, acting as load of described flat plane along vertically passing to described modular shuttering element, the acting as restriction or eliminate the horizontal permeation of the water that produces owing to capillarity of described vertical projection and longitudinal fluting, and this modular shuttering element that under drying condition, leads in the operation process, remain in position after making its assembling, and form mechanical obstacles to prevent the dynamic level infiltration of water and air;
-inboard described vertical projection and the groove that extends has the edge of a wing with respect to vertical inclination at least from the modular shuttering element lateral, and a horizontal flange and a vertical edge of a wing;
-described inclination the edge of a wing is with respect to vertically being 30 ° of angles;
-described modular shuttering element comprises the hole that at least one extends between the flat plane of upper surface and soffit, permeate so that the water edge is vertical, and alleviate the weight of modular shuttering element;
-described upper surface has a level trough that extends and cooperate with described hole along its length at least, prevents that to form sealing carries out the auxiliary obstacle of horizontal permeation, and water is imported the hole;
-described level trough is adjacent with described vertical projection, is penetrated into the outside of modular shuttering element nearby to stop water;
The horizontal accumulative total extended length of-described vertical projection and level trough equals the lateral extension length of described longitudinal fluting;
The shape of the cross section in-described hole for reducing gradually to the modular shuttering element substrate being convenient to the demoulding in process of production, and forming slant path water guided downwards;
-described hole is roughly the rectangle at round turning, to eliminate the zone of easy fracture;
The turning radius of curvature in-described hole is greater than 35mm;
-this modular shuttering element has two arranged in a straight line or staggered holes of level, makes water can flow out groove, and can be in the vertical anchor member of placing;
-described two holes are separated by the interstitial hole that links to each other with level trough, so that make the material that constitutes modular shuttering element more even closely knit in construction, and form the additional channel that guiding water flows out;
-described modular shuttering element side surface matches with the adjacent forms member, each surface all has a complementary flat plane and part in a zigzag at least, with guiding die plate member when assembling, and hold it on the position, and the formation mechanical obstacles is dynamically vertically permeated to prevent water and air;
-described flat plane constitutes contact portion, and described zigzag partly constitutes the separating part that leaves the slit, to limit or to eliminate the vertical infiltration that is produced water by capillarity;
-described side surface comprises the level trough that extends along its length overall, and forming the additional barrier that stops water vertically to permeate, and the water of guiding infiltration is to the substrate infiltration of described modular shuttering element;
After the moulding of-modular shuttering element, the slit between the separating part is at least 2mm;
-place outwardly to the last horizontal edge of the described modular shuttering element of major general, between two superimposed modular shuttering elements, to form visible horizontal connecting line;
-at least one vertical edges is placed outwardly, to form visible connecting line between two adjacent modular shuttering elements;
-described modular shuttering element has the U-shaped hole or the L shaped hole of extending between upper surface and soffit, to form the grappling modular shuttering element;
-oriented perpendicular to each other with the side of the adjacent described modular shuttering element of adjacent forms member, to form the Corner boarding member;
-described modular shuttering element is reversible, promptly with respect to the vertical axes symmetry through center of gravity, to form the modular shuttering element of standard.
-this modular shuttering element is immersed in water avoiding in waterproof concrete.
Above-mentioned feature makes the modular shuttering element can be in operation under the drying condition, be built into wall or double wall, this modular shuttering element also comprises the anti-water hazards that can carry out physics waterproof (slit can prevent produce owing to capillarity infiltration), mechanical waterproof (geometry can be prevented the dynamic infiltration of sealing) and chemical waterproof (waterproof concrete can avoid soaking infiltration) simultaneously.This wall or double wall be waterproof fully, thereby can omit any additional protection measure.
Below by accompanying drawing other features and advantages of the present invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of standard form member of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that is used for the U-shaped modular shuttering element of anchor member of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two superimposed standard form members and a side half sectional view and side-looking half sectional view that is used for the U-shaped modular shuttering element of anchor member among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the standard form member of complementation of the present invention and the Angle formwork member of turning left.
In the accompanying drawings, identical label is represented identical or similar part or combination.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show standard form member S of the present invention respectively separately, and this modular shuttering element S and other modular shuttering element S of the present invention, C are superimposed, or this modular shuttering element S cooperates with the Angle formwork member A that turns left of the present invention.
Standard form member S is roughly parallelepiped and is reversible, from another angle, and the axle ZZ ' symmetry of the relative centroidal G of this standard form member S, this orientates vertical (referring to Fig. 1) as.
The upper surface of modular shuttering element is roughly flat area 2a, and it is defined by two vertical projection 3a, 3a ' that extend to total length.
The vertical projection of each bar has plane inclined 11a, 11a ' from inboard, modular shuttering element lateral, horizontal plane 12a, 12a ' and vertical plane plane 13a, 13a '.
Clinoplain 11a, 11a ' preferably have with respect to vertical about 30 ° angle
Vertically any inclined-plane 16 of the last horizontal edge of projection by being formed on modular shuttering element, 16 ' is connected with external surface 15,15 '.
This any inclined-plane 16,16 ' is preferably with respect to vertically being about 45 ° angle.
The soffit 1b of modular shuttering element S has flat central plane 2b, and (referring to Fig. 3) defined by two longitudinal fluting 3b, 3b ' with vertically projection 3a, 3a ' complementation in this plane.
Each longitudinal fluting has from the outside of modular shuttering element thus to clinoplain 11b, the 11b ' of inboard, horizontal plane 12b, 12b ' and perpendicular 13b, 13b '.
This longitudinal fluting is by being positioned at conplane horizontal plane 17,17 ' and be connected with external surface 15,15 ' with plane 2b.
When one in two modular shuttering elements superimposed on another the time, the plane of upper surface 1a and soffit 1b also abuts against each other, and has slit J between its vertical projection and the groove, this slit J preferably is at least 2mm.
The upper surface 1a of modular shuttering element S also has two level troughs 20,20 ' in the position that is located along the same line with vertical plane 13a, 13a ', and they extend along the length overall of modular shuttering element.
Vertically projection 3a, 3a ' and adjacent level trough 20,20 ' accumulative total lateral extension E1 equate with the lateral extension E2 of groove 3b, 3b '.
Modular shuttering element S also further comprises two holes of extending 25,26 between plane 2a, 2b, its top links to each other with level trough 20,20 '.
The cross section in this hole is the square that has round turning, and the radius of curvature R at turning is preferably greater than 35mm (referring to Fig. 1).
In addition, as can be seen from Figure 3 along the cross section that vertically cuts open into the hole of half, this cross section reduces gradually to the substrate of modular shuttering element.
Two holes 25,26 are separated by the interstitial hole 30 of parallelepiped, and this interstitial hole also extends between plane 2a, 2b, and its top also link to each other with level trough 20,20 ' (referring to Fig. 1).Be similar to hole 25,26, the cross section of interstitial hole reduces gradually to the substrate of modular shuttering element.
Side 31a, the 31b of modular shuttering element S cooperates with adjacent modular shuttering element, and each modular shuttering element all has two flat plane 32a, 32a ', 32b, 32b ', and they are defined by flexuose mid portion 33a, 33b respectively.
In two planes one, promptly any inclined-plane 36a, the 36b of each surperficial 32a ', 32b vertical edges by being formed at modular shuttering element are connected with outer surface adjacent 15 ', 15.
When being installed in another for one in two modular shuttering elements of the present invention, complementary surperficial 31a, 31b also are adjacent to each other, leave between the part in a zigzag simultaneously and are preferably the slit J ' (referring to Fig. 4) of 2mm at least.
In a zigzag part 33a, 33b comprise three vertical slots 40a, 40a ', 40a that extend along its overall height for each " and 40b, 40b ', 40b ", these grooves are faced mutually with the groove of adjacent forms member.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 shows the U-shaped modular shuttering element C that the present invention is used for anchor member, and Fig. 3 shows superimposed such modular shuttering element on two standard form member S.
The modular shuttering element that is used for anchor member has and the essentially identical feature of standard form member, and its difference slightly is described below.
This modular shuttering element that is used for anchor member comprises the U-shaped hole 150 under shed, and its length overall along modular shuttering element between last plane 102a and lower plane 100b is extended (referring to Fig. 2).
Each side in U-shaped hole 150 has two pairs of shallow holes 125,125 ' and 126,126 ', and it extends between plane 102a and 102b.The top in these holes links to each other with level trough 120,120 '.
Referring to Fig. 4, the modular shuttering element at the angle of turning left of the present invention cooperates with standard form member S.
This Corner boarding member has the feature identical with the standard form member (it comprises 225, the 226 and interstitial holes 230 in two holes especially), and several places distinguishing characteristics is described below.
Vertically projection 203a, 203a ' and be positioned at the longitudinal fluting (not shown) of inboard, turning, and level trough 220,220 ' extend in half length of modular shuttering element.
Oriented perpendicular to each other with side surface 231a, 231b that the adjacent forms member is adjacent.
The existing material of all available building trade of above-mentioned modular shuttering element is molded.The preferred concrete that meets other concrete of architectural grade (promptly meet certain aesthstic standard, as color, literal etc.) and waterproof that uses.
Directly can clearly find out the practical application and the advantage of template of the present invention from top description.
The first step of setting up wall is on good horizontal ground, as placing first row's template on the concrete platform (not shown).
Template is fitted to each other by their suitable side surfaces.
The standard form member that uses is the linear modular shuttering element, and that uses around the corner is a left side or the Angle formwork member of turning right.
After placing first row's modular shuttering element, place second layer modular shuttering element again, forming the superimposed of linear or alternating expression, so-called linear is superimposed as between two rows without any horizontal-shift, and so-called alternating expression is superimposed as half horizontal-shift of a template length between adjacent row.
Guide and correct second position of arranging modular shuttering element with the 203a of vertical projection 3a, 3a ' and first row's modular shuttering element, longitudinal fluting 3b, the 3b ' that 203a ' matches.
By repeating to implement the needed number of times of above-mentioned steps, can build the wall or the double wall of desired height.
Straight line or staggered superimposed a few row's modular shuttering elements can be along vertical alignment holes 25,26,225,226.Clocklike having some passages to be used to place vertical anchor log on the horizontal interval, as reinforced concrete post or vertical beams of metal.
By the groove that the U-shaped hole on these members of alignment forms, many rows can link together vertical grappling modular shuttering element along the vertical grappling modular shuttering element at interval clocklike, thereby form the anchor log of level.
Along vertically making that with the characteristic of interior modular shuttering element that is connected of level and anchor log forming extremely firm wall or double wall becomes possibility, this wall can bear the power perpendicular to their planes.
The transfer of vertical load occurs over just between last plane 2a, the 102a and lower plane 2b, 102b of above-mentioned geometry.For fear of dangerous crack, these planes are preferably flat.
In addition, can further limit by following measure because the corresponding crack that the transfer of vertical load produces:
The turning in-hole 25,26,225,226 is the circle turning, to remove the beginning point of fracture easily.
-in process of production, the hole is tapered gradually to the modular shuttering element substrate, makes the demoulding need not the material that use can make modular shuttering element intensity reduce, and this material can split when the demoulding.
-in process of production, interstitial hole 30,230 makes the material that constitutes modular shuttering element more evenly closely knit, thereby makes pressure concentrate on a certain zone of modular shuttering element.
Modular shuttering element of the present invention except having simple implementation method and significant superiority, also further can solve with drying condition under working system molded wall or the relevant sealing problem of double wall are installed.
In fact, complementary projection 3a, 3a ', 203a, 203a ' and groove 3b, 3b ', and part 33a, 33b form the mechanical obstacles (for example acting on molded wall or the double wall by wind-driven rainwater) that stops hydrodynamic force infiltration (i.e. the infiltration of mobile water) in a zigzag.What also answer extra care is the infiltration that these mechanical obstacles can also limit air.
In addition, according to a feature of the present invention, slit between projection 3a, 3a ', 203a, 203a ' and groove 3b, 3b ', and the slit between zigzag part 33a and 33b makes that between modular shuttering element forming separate areas becomes possibility, and inboard water almost can not depend on capillarity to extend in this zone.Form the physical obstacle of anti-sealing infiltration thus.
Should also be noted that these slits should be enough big, be trapped in simultaneously on two contacted surface portions of adjacent forms member owing to surface tension to avoid water, and further extend owing to capillarity.In actual applications, various experiments show that suitable gap width is at least 2mm.
It should also be noted that by using materials such as waterproof concrete to reach and prevent owing to soak the water infiltration that produces.Equally also form the chemical obstacle of anti-sealing infiltration.
A certain degree of depth place on molded wall or half wall is provided with various seal drag, has suitably formed the device that is used to catchment in the inboard of wall or double wall.
Hole 25,26,125,125 ', 126,126 ', 225,226 and interstitial hole 30,230 can form the groove of water to the root guiding of wall or double wall under above-mentioned linear or staggered superimposed state.
Hole and interstitial hole are tapered to the modular shuttering element substrate, thereby can force water to descend, avoid water thus owing to the capillarity between the flat plane of respectively arranging modular shuttering element that is positioned at lower position is returned along two wall drips of the sharp-pointed dihedron that forms by the lower limb in this hole and hole.
Level trough 20,20 ', 120,120 ', 220,220 ' and vertical slots 40a, 40a ', 40a ", 40b, 40b ', 40b " except formation prevents the additional obstacles of level and vertical water infiltration, water can also be directed in hole 25,26,125,125 ', 126,126 ', 225,226 and the interstitial hole 30,230.
Modular shuttering element of the present invention in addition sees it is deliberately to keep visual at least from the outside, have original aesthetic feeling from aesthetic angle.
Arbitrarily horizontal ramps 16,16 ' and vertical inclined-plane 36a, 36b make the connecting line between the modular shuttering element outstanding, produce visible pattern on good wall or the double wall building thus.
Use meets the suitable architectural requirement of outward appearance that other concrete of architectural grade makes wall or double wall on the good wall building.
It shall yet further be noted that at last above-mentioned slit (J, J ') except solving the sealing problem of molded wall or double wall, can improve this wall or double wall in addition in some performance in particular cases.As under the situation of catching fire, these slits can absorb because the expansion of the modular shuttering element that certain temperature rising causes avoids them to split into several thus.
Under the situation of earthquake, these slit absorption portion avoid destroyed prematurely thus by the underground energy that is delivered on wall or the double wall.
Obviously the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description and the accompanying drawing that is used for example.
The present invention also is particularly related to other the special modular shuttering element that is used for special component, as is used for the half module board member of window frame and is used for the L shaped molded anchor member etc. of floor.
Claims (24)
1. one kind is used for the wall of operation under the drying condition or the modular shuttering element (S of double wall; C; A), it is characterized in that surface (1a, 1b that at least some cooperate with the adjacent forms member; 31a, 31b; 231a 231b) has contact portion (2a, the 2b that is close to the adjacent forms member; 32a, 32a ', 32b, 32b '; 102a, 102b), and and the adjacent forms member between leave slit (J; J ') separating part (3a, 3a ', 3b, 3b '; 33a, 33b; 203a, 203a '), this slit (J, J ') should be enough greatly to limit or even to eliminate the water that produces owing to capillarity and permeate.
2. modular shuttering element (S according to claim 1; C; A), it is characterized in that upper surface of each modular shuttering element (1a) and soffit (1b) all have one at least and be flat plane (2a; 102a) contact portion of shape and separating part, the shape of this separating part are respectively complementary vertical projection (3a, 3a '; 203a, 203a ') and longitudinal fluting (3b, 3b '), (2a 102a) vertically is delivered to load described modular shuttering element (S on described flat plane; C; A) on, described vertical projection (3a, 3a '; 203a, 203a ') and longitudinal fluting (3b, 3b ') restriction or even eliminate the horizontal permeation that water produces owing to capillarity, in assembling process, guide described modular shuttering element (S simultaneously; C; A), and holding it on the position after the assembling, but also forming mechanical obstacles to prevent the dynamic level infiltration of water and air.
3. modular shuttering element (S according to claim 2; C; A), it is characterized in that described vertical projection (3a, 3a '; 203a, 203a ') and longitudinal fluting (3b, 3b ') inboard extension from the modular shuttering element lateral, and has the edge of a wing with respect to vertical inclination (11a, 11a ', a 11b at least, 11b '), horizontal flange (12a, 12a ', a 12b, 12b ') and a vertical edge of a wing (13a, 13a ', 13b, 13b ').
4. modular shuttering element (S according to claim 3; C; A), it is characterized in that the described inclination edge of a wing (11a, 11a ', 11b, 11b ') is with respect to the about 30 ° of angles of vertical inclination.
5. according to the described modular shuttering element (S of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; C; A), it is characterized in that this modular shuttering element comprises at least one hole (25,26 of extension between (1a) and the soffit (1b) of surface thereon; 125,125 ', 126,126 '; 225,226), so that the vertical infiltration in water edge, and alleviate this modular shuttering element (S; C; A) weight.
6. modular shuttering element (S according to claim 5; C; A), it is characterized in that described upper surface (1a) has at least one and extends along its length overall, and with described hole (25,26; 125,125 ', 126,126 '; 225,226) level trough (20,20 ' that is connected; 120,120 '; 220,220 '), to form additional barrier, anti-sealing carries out horizontal permeation, and guiding current direction hole.
7. when claim 6 is subordinated to claim 2, modular shuttering element (S according to claim 6; C; A), it is characterized in that described level trough (20,20 ' 120,120 '; 220,220 ') with described vertical projection (3a, 3a '; 203a, 203a ') adjacent, be penetrated into described modular shuttering element (S nearby to stop water; C; A) the outside.
8. modular shuttering element (S according to claim 7; C; A), it is characterized in that described vertical projection (3a, 3a '; 203a, 203a ') and level trough (20,20 '; 120,120 '; 220,220 ') horizontal accumulative total extended length (E1) equals the lateral extension length (E2) of described longitudinal fluting (3b, 3b ').
9. according to one of any described modular shuttering element (S of claim 5-8; C; A), it is characterized in that described hole (25,26; 125,125 ', 126,126 '; 225,226) shape of cross section for reducing gradually to the modular shuttering element substrate being convenient to the demoulding in process of production, and forming slant path water guided downwards.
10. according to one of any described modular shuttering element (S of claim 5-9; A), it is characterized in that described hole (25,26) are roughly the rectangle at round turning, to eliminate the zone of easy fracture.
11. modular shuttering element (S according to claim 10; A), it is characterized in that the radius of curvature (R) at the turning of described hole (25,26) is greater than 35mm.
12. according to the described modular shuttering element (S of one of claim 5-11; A), it is characterized in that this modular shuttering element has two arranged in a straight line or staggered holes (25,26 of level; 225,226), make water can flow out groove, and can be in the vertical anchor member of placing.
13. when right requires 12 to be subordinated to claim 6, modular shuttering element (S according to claim 12; A), it is characterized in that described two holes (25,26; 225,226) separate by the interstitial hole (30,230) that is connected with level trough (20,20 '), constitute modular shuttering element (S so that in construction, make; A) material is more even closely knit, and forms the additional channel that guiding water flows out.
14. according to the described modular shuttering element (S of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; C; A), it is characterized in that described modular shuttering element side (31a, 31b; 231a 231b) matches with the adjacent forms member, each side all have at least a complementary flat plane (32a, 32a ', 32b, 32b ') and in a zigzag part (33a, 33b), when assembling, to guide described modular shuttering element (S; C; A), so that it is remained in position after assembling, and form mechanical obstacles and dynamically vertically permeate to prevent water and air.
15. modular shuttering element (S according to claim 14; C; A), it is characterized in that described flat plane (32a, 32a ', 32b, 32b ') the formation contact portion, (33a 33b) constitutes the separating part that leaves slit (J ') to described zigzag part, with restriction or even eliminate the vertical infiltration that is produced water by capillarity.
16. according to claim 14 or 15 described modular shuttering element (S; C; A), it is characterized in that described side surface (31a, 31b; 231a 231b) comprises the level trough that extends along its length overall (40a, 40a ', 40a ", 40b, 40b ', 40b "), and forming the additional barrier that stops water vertically to permeate, and guiding water is to described modular shuttering element (S; C; A) substrate infiltration.
17. according to the described modular shuttering element (S of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; C; A), it is characterized in that after the modular shuttering element moulding, the slit between the separating part (J, J ') is at least 2mm.
18. according to the described modular shuttering element (S of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; C; A), it is characterized in that, place outwardly to the last horizontal edge (16) of major general's modular shuttering element, between two superimposed modular shuttering elements, to form visible horizontal connecting line.
19. according to the described modular shuttering element (S of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; C; A), it is characterized in that (36a 36b) places at least one vertical edges, to form visible connecting line between two adjacent modular shuttering elements outwardly.
20., it is characterized in that this modular shuttering element has U-shaped hole or L shaped hole (150) of extending according to the described modular shuttering element of above-mentioned arbitrary claim (C) between upper surface and soffit, to form the grappling modular shuttering element.
21. according to the described modular shuttering element of above-mentioned arbitrary claim (A), it is characterized in that, with the side of the adjacent described modular shuttering element of adjacent forms member (231a, 231b) oriented perpendicular to each other, to form the Corner boarding member.
22. according to one of any described modular shuttering element (S) of claim 1-20, it is characterized in that described modular shuttering element is reversible, promptly with respect to through the vertical axes of center of gravity (G) (ZZ ') symmetry, to form the modular shuttering element of standard.
23. according to the described modular shuttering element (S of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; C; A), it is characterized in that this modular shuttering element is immersed in water avoiding in waterproof concrete.
24. wall or double wall is characterized in that, it is by according to the described modular shuttering element (S of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; C; A) constitute.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9816715A FR2788072B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | MODULAR WALL OR DOUBLE WALL ELEMENT FOR DRY MOUNTING |
| FR98/16715 | 1998-12-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1295639A true CN1295639A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CN1218101C CN1218101C (en) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=9534747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN998047201A Expired - Fee Related CN1218101C (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Modular wall or double wall element for dry assembly |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1060311B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002534623A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010088278A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1218101C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE306593T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3050000A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9908417A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69927676T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2255326T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2788072B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL342821A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000040817A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200005257B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2858344B1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2007-05-11 | Pierre Clement | BLOCK FOR BIO CLIMATIC WALL. |
| FR2991353B1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2016-07-01 | Jean Yves Moulin | BUILDING BRICK FOR DRY INSTALLATION |
| KR101769452B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 삼표피앤씨 주식회사 | Method for coupling a between the double wall Precast Concrete |
| KR101897590B1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2018-09-12 | 삼표피앤씨 주식회사 | Construction structure for preventing the leaks using double wall PCs |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980002301A1 (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-10-30 | Interbloc Masonry Units Ltd | Improved building block and structures formed therewith |
| FR2643099B1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1992-08-28 | Essbloc Sa | BUILDING BLOCK WITH DRY ASSEMBLY AND BUILDING BUILDING USING SUCH BLOCKS |
-
1998
- 1998-12-31 FR FR9816715A patent/FR2788072B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-31 KR KR1020007009637A patent/KR20010088278A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-31 WO PCT/FR1999/003326 patent/WO2000040817A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-31 BR BR9908417-1A patent/BR9908417A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-31 EP EP99964750A patent/EP1060311B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-31 AT AT99964750T patent/ATE306593T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-31 CN CN998047201A patent/CN1218101C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-31 ES ES99964750T patent/ES2255326T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-31 AU AU30500/00A patent/AU3050000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-31 DE DE69927676T patent/DE69927676T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-31 JP JP2000592503A patent/JP2002534623A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-31 PL PL99342821A patent/PL342821A1/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 ZA ZA200005257A patent/ZA200005257B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1060311B1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
| EP1060311A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
| ES2255326T3 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
| JP2002534623A (en) | 2002-10-15 |
| BR9908417A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| DE69927676D1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| DE69927676T2 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| ZA200005257B (en) | 2000-12-13 |
| FR2788072A1 (en) | 2000-07-07 |
| ATE306593T1 (en) | 2005-10-15 |
| AU3050000A (en) | 2000-07-24 |
| WO2000040817A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
| FR2788072B1 (en) | 2001-05-11 |
| PL342821A1 (en) | 2001-07-02 |
| CN1218101C (en) | 2005-09-07 |
| KR20010088278A (en) | 2001-09-26 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050907 Termination date: 20101231 |