CN1295558C - 具有双重方式切换的改良的电泳显示器 - Google Patents
具有双重方式切换的改良的电泳显示器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1295558C CN1295558C CNB2003101031244A CN200310103124A CN1295558C CN 1295558 C CN1295558 C CN 1295558C CN B2003101031244 A CNB2003101031244 A CN B2003101031244A CN 200310103124 A CN200310103124 A CN 200310103124A CN 1295558 C CN1295558 C CN 1295558C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- color
- electrophoretic
- particles
- cell
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003079 width control Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920001345 ε-poly-D-lysine Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001053 micromoulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCUVUDODLRLVIC-VPHDGDOJSA-N sudan black b Chemical compound C1=CC(=C23)NC(C)(C)NC2=CC=CC3=C1\N=N\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 YCUVUDODLRLVIC-VPHDGDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBTKIMWGAQACHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorononane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(Cl)Cl FBTKIMWGAQACHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPWUOFNOTUBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=C1F USPWUOFNOTUBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWTFGHPTJQPZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrafluoro-5,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1F UWTFGHPTJQPZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBKFIAIRSQOXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 FBKFIAIRSQOXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJYHBJUWZMHGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl BJYHBJUWZMHGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-fluoroethene Chemical class FC(Cl)=C FPBWSPZHCJXUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGCDGLXSBHJAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(Cl)C(F)=C1F KGCDGLXSBHJAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZFGPJGXVFSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[1-(2-methylanilino)-1,3-dioxobutan-2-yl]diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-n-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1N=NC(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C LQZFGPJGXVFSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 description 1
- GPQBHITUEWHVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Na].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Na].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GPQBHITUEWHVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004830 Super Glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHZXDYRJZYTGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2,9,10-tetrone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O BHZXDYRJZYTGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010406 interfacial reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical class FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- CEOCDNVZRAIOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CEOCDNVZRAIOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950011087 perflunafene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N perfluorodecalin Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]21F UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010701 perfluoropolyalkylether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003050 poly-cycloolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/06—Passive matrix structure, i.e. with direct application of both column and row voltages to the light emitting or modulating elements, other than LCD or OLED
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0262—The addressing of the pixel, in a display other than an active matrix LCD, involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependent on signals of two data electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0252—Improving the response speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/367,670 US7038656B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-02-14 | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
| US10/367,670 | 2003-02-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1521549A CN1521549A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
| CN1295558C true CN1295558C (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
Family
ID=32907630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101031244A Expired - Lifetime CN1295558C (zh) | 2003-02-14 | 2003-10-31 | 具有双重方式切换的改良的电泳显示器 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7038656B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4598758B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1295558C (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI226503B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004074911A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (84)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6310400B1 (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2001-10-30 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus for capacitively coupling electronic devices |
| US7715088B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2010-05-11 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display |
| US7492505B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2009-02-17 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
| US6956544B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-10-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Dual mode display |
| KR101281885B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-18 | 2013-07-03 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 전기 영동 표시 장치 |
| WO2008010163A2 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Arrays of particle containing cells |
| KR20080023907A (ko) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기 영동 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| EP1950729B1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2012-12-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Drive method for display device, drive device, display device, and electronic device |
| EP2172804B1 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2016-05-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co, Ltd. | Display device |
| JP5388028B2 (ja) | 2009-01-13 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社リコー | 画像表示媒体及び画像表示装置 |
| US8717664B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2014-05-06 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Color display device |
| TWI396032B (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-05-11 | Au Optronics Corp | 電泳顯示畫素結構及顯示裝置 |
| US7957054B1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-07 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electro-optical display systems |
| US8089687B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-01-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electro-optical display systems |
| TWI423192B (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2014-01-11 | Wistron Corp | 多工顯示系統和其顯示方法 |
| WO2012047190A1 (en) | 2010-10-03 | 2012-04-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Luminescent pixel assembly |
| KR101882734B1 (ko) | 2011-08-22 | 2018-08-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 전기 영동 표시 장치 |
| US8605354B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2013-12-10 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Color display devices |
| US8797636B2 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-08-05 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Light-enhancing structure for electrophoretic display |
| US9360733B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2016-06-07 | E Ink California, Llc | Color display device |
| US11017705B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2021-05-25 | E Ink California, Llc | Color display device including multiple pixels for driving three-particle electrophoretic media |
| US20150332637A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-11-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Driving a display |
| FR3005350B1 (fr) | 2013-05-03 | 2015-04-17 | Nexter Systems | Procede et dispositif de masquage adaptatif. |
| JP6393747B2 (ja) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-09-19 | イー・インク・カリフォルニア・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーE Ink California,Llc | カラーディスプレイ装置の駆動方法 |
| EP3095007B1 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2020-03-25 | E Ink California, LLC | Method of driving a color display layer |
| US20150268531A1 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Color display device |
| US9922603B2 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2018-03-20 | E Ink California, Llc | Color display device and driving methods therefor |
| US10380955B2 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2019-08-13 | E Ink California, Llc | Color display device and driving methods therefor |
| TWI613499B (zh) | 2014-07-09 | 2018-02-01 | 電子墨水加利福尼亞有限責任公司 | 彩色顯示裝置 |
| US10891906B2 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2021-01-12 | E Ink California, Llc | Color display device and driving methods therefor |
| US10163406B2 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-12-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays displaying in dark mode and light mode, and related apparatus and methods |
| US11087644B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2021-08-10 | E Ink Corporation | Displays intended for use in architectural applications |
| JP2018530005A (ja) | 2015-10-12 | 2018-10-11 | イー インク カリフォルニア, エルエルシー | 電気泳動ディスプレイデバイス |
| CN109074781B (zh) | 2016-03-09 | 2021-10-22 | 伊英克公司 | 用于驱动电光显示器的方法 |
| US10593272B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2020-03-17 | E Ink Corporation | Drivers providing DC-balanced refresh sequences for color electrophoretic displays |
| US10270939B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2019-04-23 | E Ink Corporation | Method for rendering color images |
| KR102187732B1 (ko) | 2017-01-20 | 2020-12-07 | 이 잉크 캘리포니아 엘엘씨 | 컬러 유기 안료들 및 그것을 함유한 전기영동 디스플레이 매질들 |
| EP3593340B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2021-11-03 | E Ink Corporation | Method for rendering color images |
| TWI714347B (zh) | 2017-11-14 | 2020-12-21 | 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 | 包含多孔導電電極層之電泳主動遞送系統 |
| US11079651B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-08-03 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electro-optic media |
| CN111492307A (zh) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-08-04 | 伊英克公司 | 电光显示器的应用 |
| US11248122B2 (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2022-02-15 | E Ink Corporation | Pigments for electrophoretic displays |
| US11143929B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2021-10-12 | E Ink Corporation | Reflective electrophoretic displays including photo-luminescent material and color filter arrays |
| CN114728155B (zh) | 2019-11-27 | 2024-04-26 | 伊英克公司 | 包括具有电蚀密封层的微单元的有益剂输送系统 |
| TWI803880B (zh) | 2020-06-05 | 2023-06-01 | 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 | 電泳顯示裝置 |
| CN116113873A (zh) | 2020-09-15 | 2023-05-12 | 伊英克公司 | 用于先进彩色电泳显示器的改进驱动电压和具有改进驱动电压的显示器 |
| US11846863B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2023-12-19 | E Ink Corporation | Coordinated top electrode—drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes |
| CA3188075A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Stephen J. Telfer | Four particle electrophoretic medium providing fast, high-contrast optical state switching |
| US12181767B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2024-12-31 | E Ink Corporation | Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state |
| WO2022094264A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | E Ink Corporation | Driving sequences to remove prior state information from color electrophoretic displays |
| CN116348945B (zh) | 2020-11-02 | 2024-08-30 | 伊英克公司 | 用于渲染彩色图像的方法和设备 |
| CA3192715A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | E Ink Corporation | Enhanced push-pull (epp) waveforms for achieving primary color sets in multi-color electrophoretic displays |
| KR102951575B1 (ko) | 2021-02-09 | 2026-04-10 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 멀티 컬러 전기영동 디스플레이들에서의 연속 파형 구동 |
| WO2022221500A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display with low-profile edge seal |
| WO2023034683A1 (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | E Ink California, Llc | Method for driving electrophoretic display device |
| WO2023043714A1 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-23 | E Ink Corporation | Coordinated top electrode - drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes |
| CN113835276A (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-24 | 珠海读书郎软件科技有限公司 | 一种专用颜色电子墨水屏及实现方法 |
| KR102850917B1 (ko) | 2021-11-05 | 2025-08-26 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 낮은 블루밍 민감도를 갖는 멀티-프라이머리 디스플레이 마스크 기반 디더링 |
| KR102866295B1 (ko) | 2021-12-22 | 2025-09-29 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 구동 프레임들 사이에 제로 전압 프레임들을 갖는 상부 평면 스위칭을 사용한 고전압 구동 |
| KR20250150151A (ko) | 2022-01-04 | 2025-10-17 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전하 조절제들의 조합물 및 전기영동 입자들을 포함하는 전기영동 매체들 |
| EP4515522A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2025-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Color displays configured to convert rgb image data for display on advanced color electronic paper |
| JP2025528088A (ja) | 2022-08-25 | 2025-08-26 | イー インク コーポレイション | 電気泳動ディスプレイのための大域的色モードと直接更新モードとの間で切り替えるときのインパルス平衡のための遷移駆動モード |
| US20240402562A1 (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2024-12-05 | E Ink Corporation | Color electrophoretic medium having four pigment particle system addressable by waveforms having four voltage levels |
| AU2024307676A1 (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2025-09-04 | E Ink Corporation | Time-shifted waveforms for multi-particle electrophoretic displays providing low-flash image updates |
| KR20250143118A (ko) | 2023-06-27 | 2025-09-30 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 주변 광 센서와 적응형 백색도 복원 및 컬러 밸런싱 전면광을 갖는 전기 영동 장치 |
| KR20250151478A (ko) | 2023-06-27 | 2025-10-21 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 저플래시 이미지 업데이트를 갖는 다중 입자 전기 영동 디스플레이 |
| CN117238253B (zh) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-04-30 | 广州文石信息科技有限公司 | 墨水屏的标记显示方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
| US20250053058A1 (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2025-02-13 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacturing same |
| US12456436B2 (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2025-10-28 | E Ink Corporation | Staged gate voltage control |
| US20250138382A1 (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2025-05-01 | E Ink Corporation | Reflective display and projected capacitive touch sensor with shared transparent electrode |
| US20250201206A1 (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-19 | E Ink Corporation | Fast response color waveforms for multiparticle electrophoretic displays |
| WO2025136446A1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | E Ink Corporation | Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state |
| WO2025147410A2 (en) | 2024-01-02 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent |
| WO2025147504A1 (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | An electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell |
| US20250224646A1 (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2025-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant |
| US20250237922A1 (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2025-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacture |
| WO2025155697A1 (en) | 2024-01-20 | 2025-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for delivering low-ghosting partial updates in color electrophoretic displays |
| US20250239232A1 (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2025-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for producing full-color epaper images with low grain |
| US20250334848A1 (en) | 2024-04-30 | 2025-10-30 | E Ink Corporation | Variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20250370306A1 (en) | 2024-05-30 | 2025-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same |
| WO2026006234A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-02 | E Ink Corporation | A variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20260003242A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-01 | E Ink Corporation | A variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20260003241A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 | 2026-01-01 | E Ink Corporation | Variable light transmission device comprising microcells |
| US20260065870A1 (en) | 2024-09-03 | 2026-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for removing color shifts during electrophoretic display updates |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5579016A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1996-11-26 | Trw Inc. | Phased array multiple area nulling antenna architecture |
| US20020036616A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-03-28 | Satoshi Inoue | Display device and recording medium |
| US20030002132A1 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-01-02 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic electrophoretic ink display |
Family Cites Families (80)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3892568A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1975-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Electrophoretic image reproduction process |
| US3612758A (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1971-10-12 | Xerox Corp | Color display device |
| US3668106A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
| US3697679A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-10-10 | Ampex | Automatic threading video recorder |
| IT1031474B (it) * | 1974-02-12 | 1979-04-30 | Plessey Handel Investment Ag | Fluido di lavoro per dispositivi elettroforetici di prese ntazione visuale delle immagini |
| JPS51112360A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-10-04 | Fuji Denko Kk | Display equipment of electrophoresis |
| US4071430A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time |
| DE2906652A1 (de) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen |
| US4285801A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-08-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display composition |
| JPS59171930A (ja) | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気泳動表示素子 |
| US4741988A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-05-03 | U.S. Philips Corp. | Patterned polyimide film, a photosensitive polyamide acid derivative and an electrophoretic image-display cell |
| US4680103A (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-14 | Epid. Inc. | Positive particles in electrophoretic display device composition |
| JP2620240B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-10 | 1997-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US5378574A (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1995-01-03 | Xerox Corporation | Inks and liquid developers containing colored silica particles |
| US4995718A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-02-26 | Honeywell Inc. | Full color three-dimensional projection display |
| US5326865A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1994-07-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Arylazo and poly(arylazo) dyes having at least one core radical selected from naphthyl or anthracyl and having at least one 2,3-dihydro-1,3-dialkyl perimidine substituent |
| DE69124707T2 (de) * | 1991-08-29 | 1997-05-28 | Copytele Inc | Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel mit internem netzartigem hintergrundsschirm |
| US5279511A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of filling an electrophoretic display |
| CA2162874A1 (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-08 | Wei-Hsin Hou | Methods of preparing electrophoretic dispersions containing two types of particles with different colors and opposite charges |
| US5380362A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-10 | Copytele, Inc. | Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems |
| US6111598A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 2000-08-29 | Peveo, Inc. | System and method for producing and displaying spectrally-multiplexed images of three-dimensional imagery for use in flicker-free stereoscopic viewing thereof |
| US5403518A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-04-04 | Copytele, Inc. | Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods |
| US5699097A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1997-12-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Display medium and method for display therewith |
| EP0760872A4 (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1997-12-10 | Copytele Inc | FLUORINATED DIELECTRIC SUSPENSIONS FOR ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGE DISPLAY AND METHOD |
| US7259744B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2007-08-21 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
| US6120588A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof |
| US6017584A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-01-25 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
| US7352353B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2008-04-01 | E Ink Corporation | Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display |
| US6120839A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
| US5835174A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-11-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same |
| US6037058A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2000-03-14 | Rohms And Haas Company | Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an acueous medium |
| US5982346A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-11-09 | Xerox Corporation | Fabrication of a twisting ball display having two or more different kinds of balls |
| US5892497A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1999-04-06 | Xerox Corporation | Additive color transmissive twisting ball display |
| US5835577A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Copytele, Inc. | Multi-functional personal telecommunications apparatus |
| US6538801B2 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2003-03-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
| US6721083B2 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2004-04-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
| US5930026A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-07-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor |
| US5961804A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
| US5980719A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-11-09 | Sarnoff Corporation | Electrohydrodynamic receptor |
| US6252624B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2001-06-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Three dimensional display |
| US6067185A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-05-23 | E Ink Corporation | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display |
| US6232950B1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-05-15 | E Ink Corporation | Rear electrode structures for displays |
| US5914806A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stable electrophoretic particles for displays |
| US6704133B2 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-09 | E-Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays |
| EP1070276B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2005-06-01 | E-Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
| EP1075670B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2008-12-17 | E-Ink Corporation | Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
| US6184856B1 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2001-02-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells |
| JP4416197B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-09 | 2010-02-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置 |
| US6312304B1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-11-06 | E Ink Corporation | Assembly of microencapsulated electronic displays |
| EP1024540A3 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-12 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelectric transducer and electrophoretic ink display apparatus using piezoelectric transducer |
| WO2000060410A1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | E Ink Corporation | Microcell electrophoretic displays |
| WO2000059625A1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays |
| US6611100B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2003-08-26 | Chad Byron Moore | Reflective electro-optic fiber-based displays with barriers |
| US7038655B2 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2006-05-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities |
| US6693620B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2004-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays |
| AU5779200A (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-22 | E-Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers |
| US6337761B1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2002-01-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Electrophoretic display and method of making the same |
| US6930818B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-08-16 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
| US6933098B2 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2005-08-23 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web |
| AU2001243358A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-12 | Chad Moore | Reflective electro-optic fiber-based displays |
| US6947202B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-09-20 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance |
| US6829078B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-07 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
| JP3667242B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-13 | 2005-07-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示方法及び電気泳動表示装置 |
| JP4006925B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-30 | 2007-11-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法 |
| US6750844B2 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2004-06-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device and process for production thereof |
| JP3750565B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-22 | 2006-03-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、および電子機器 |
| JP3719172B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2005-11-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 表示装置及び電子機器 |
| US6900789B2 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2005-05-31 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Reversible image display medium |
| JP4785244B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-29 | 2011-10-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置及び表示方法 |
| US6795138B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-09-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
| TW574512B (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2004-02-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electrophoretic display device |
| JP4114374B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-19 | 2008-07-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置、電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法及び電子機器 |
| JP3927851B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2007-06-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | インクジェット記録方法、インクジェット記録装置、記録物の製造方法 |
| US6680726B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2004-01-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transmissive electrophoretic display with stacked color cells |
| US6549327B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-04-15 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic gyricon display |
| US20020188053A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-12 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
| TW552485B (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2003-09-11 | Sipix Imaging Inc | An improved electrophoretic display with in-plane switching |
| TW539928B (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-07-01 | Sipix Imaging Inc | An improved transflective electrophoretic display |
| TWI315439B (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2009-10-01 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Novel microencapsulation processes and composition for electrophoretic displays |
| US6967763B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2005-11-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Display device |
-
2003
- 2003-02-14 US US10/367,670 patent/US7038656B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-15 TW TW092122468A patent/TWI226503B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-31 CN CNB2003101031244A patent/CN1295558C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-02-13 JP JP2006503688A patent/JP4598758B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-13 WO PCT/US2004/004834 patent/WO2004074911A2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5579016A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1996-11-26 | Trw Inc. | Phased array multiple area nulling antenna architecture |
| US20020036616A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-03-28 | Satoshi Inoue | Display device and recording medium |
| US20030002132A1 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-01-02 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic electrophoretic ink display |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1521549A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
| US20040032391A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| JP4598758B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
| TW200415432A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
| WO2004074911A3 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| TWI226503B (en) | 2005-01-11 |
| WO2004074911A2 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| JP2006518051A (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
| US7038656B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1295558C (zh) | 具有双重方式切换的改良的电泳显示器 | |
| CN1242300C (zh) | 具有双重方式切换的改良的电泳显示器 | |
| CN1521551A (zh) | 具有双重方式切换的改良的电泳显示器 | |
| CN1204448C (zh) | 改进的背透式电泳显示器 | |
| TW550529B (en) | An improved electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching | |
| CN1237387C (zh) | 通过在基片支撑网上同步光刻曝光进行辊对辊显示器制作的方法 | |
| US6885495B2 (en) | Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching | |
| CN1237140C (zh) | 在辊对辊显示器制造过程中密封微型杯的组分及方法 | |
| US7492505B2 (en) | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching | |
| CN1226664C (zh) | 一种改进的电泳显示器及其制造方法 | |
| CN1196020C (zh) | 具有面内切换的改良的电泳显示器 | |
| JP2006518051A5 (https=) | ||
| JP2006520012A5 (https=) | ||
| JP2004536344A5 (https=) | ||
| HK1051410B (en) | An improved electrophoretic display with dual mode switching | |
| HK1051408A (en) | An improved transflective electrophoretic display | |
| HK1050931A (en) | An improved electrophoretic display with in-plane switching |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: California, USA Patentee after: E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC Address before: California, USA Patentee before: SIPIX IMAGING, Inc. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231027 Address after: Massachusetts Patentee after: E INK Corp. Address before: California, USA Patentee before: E INK CALIFORNIA, LLC |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20070117 |