CN1291679A - 将热转换为有用能量的装置和方法 - Google Patents
将热转换为有用能量的装置和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1291679A CN1291679A CN99110991A CN99110991A CN1291679A CN 1291679 A CN1291679 A CN 1291679A CN 99110991 A CN99110991 A CN 99110991A CN 99110991 A CN99110991 A CN 99110991A CN 1291679 A CN1291679 A CN 1291679A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids
- F01K25/065—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids with an absorption fluid remaining at least partly in the liquid state, e.g. water for ammonia
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
# | 压力(磅/英寸2) | 交换机 | 温度 | 热量Z62卡/磅 | 气体 | 流磅/小时 | 相 |
7 | 325.22 | .5156 | 202.81 | 82.29 | 5978 | 276,778 | 饱和液体 |
8 | 305.22 | .5156 | 169.52 | 44.55 | .5978 | 276,778 | 液体28° |
9 | 214.26 | .5156 | 169.50 | 44.55 | .5978 | 276,778 | 湿度.9997 |
10 | 214.26 | .5533 | 169.52 | 90.30 | .6513 | 301,549 | 湿度9191 |
11 | 194.26 | .5533 | 99.83 | -29.79 | .6513 | 301,549 | Liq53° |
12 | 85.43 | .5533 | 99.36 | -29.79 | .6513 | 301,549 | 湿度9987 |
13 | 85.43 | .7000 | 99.83 | 174.41 | 1 | 463,016 | 湿度6651 |
14 | 84.43 | .7000 | 72.40 | -38.12 | 1 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
15 | 350.22 | .7000 | 94.83 | -13.08 | 1 | 463,016 | Liq73° |
16 | 335.22 | .7000 | 164.52 | 65.13 | 1 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
117 | 335.22 | .7000 | 164.52 | 65.13 | .8955 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
17 | 325.22 | .7000 | 203.40 | 302.92 | .8955 | 414,621 | 湿度5946 |
118 | 335.22 | .7000 | 164.52 | 65.13 | .1045 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
18 | 325.22 | .7000 | 197.81 | 281.00 | .1045 | 48,395 | 湿度6254 |
19 | 325.22 | .7000 | 202.81 | 300.63 | 1 | 463,016 | 湿度5978 |
21 | 355.22 | .7000 | 73.16 | -36.76 | 1 | 463,016 | Liq 96° |
29 | 84.93 | .7000 | 95.02 | 150.73 | 1 | 463,016 | 湿度6984 |
30 | 325.22 | .9740 | 202.81 | 625.10 | .4022 | 186,238 | 饱和蒸汽 |
32 | 214.26 | .9740 | 170.19 | 601.53 | .0535 | 24,771 | 湿度0194 |
34 | 85.43 | .9740 | 104.60 | 555.75 | .3487 | 161,467 | 湿度0467 |
23 | · | 水 | 64.40 | 32.40 | 9.8669 | 4,568,519 | · |
24 | · | 水 | 83.54 | 51.54 | 9.8669 | 4,568,519 | · |
25 | · | 水 | 208.40 | 176.40 | 5.4766 | 2,535,750 | · |
26 | · | 水 | 169.52 | 137.52 | 5.4766 | 2,535,750 | · |
# | 压力(磅/英寸3) | 交换机 | 温度 | 热量Z62卡/磅 | 气体 | 流磅/小时 | 相 |
7 | 325.22 | .5156 | 202.81 | 82.29 | .5978 | 276,778 | 饱和液体 |
8 | 305.22 | .5156 | 169.52 | 44.55 | .5978 | 276,778 | 液体28° |
9 | 214.19 | .5156 | 169.48 | 44.55 | .5978 | 276,778 | 湿度.9997 |
10 | 214.19 | .5523 | 169.52 | 89.23 | .6570 | 304,216 | 湿度.921 |
11 | 194.19 | .5523 | 99.74 | -29.96 | .6570 | 304,216 | Liq53° |
12 | 835.43 | .5523 | 99.53 | -29.96 | .6570 | 304,216 | 湿度.9992 |
13 | 85.43 | .7000 | 99.74 | 173.96 | 1 | 463,016 | 湿度.6658 |
14 | 84.43 | .7000 | 72.40 | -38.12 | 1 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
15 | 350.22 | .7000 | 94.74 | -13.18 | 1 | 463,016 | Liq73° |
16 | 335.22 | .7000 | 164.52 | 65.13 | 1 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
117 | 335.22 | .7000 | 164.52 | 65.13 | .8955 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
17 | 325.22 | .7000 | 203.40 | 302.92 | .8955 | 414,621 | 湿度.5946 |
118 | 335.22 | .7000 | 164.52 | 65.13 | .1045 | 463,016 | 饱和液体 |
18 | 325.22 | .7000 | 197.81 | 281.00 | .1045 | 48,395 | 湿度.6254 |
19 | 325.22 | .7000 | 202.81 | 300.63 | 1 | 463,016 | 湿度.5978 |
21 | 355.22 | .7000 | 73.16 | -36.76 | 1 | 463,016 | Liq 96° |
29 | 84.93 | .7000 | 94.96 | 150.38 | 1 | 463,016 | 湿度.6989 |
30 | 325.22 | .9740 | 202.81 | 625.10 | .4022 | 186,238 | 饱和蒸汽 |
31 | 214.69 | .9740 | 170.63 | 602.12 | .4022 | 186,238 | 湿度.0189 |
32 | 214.69 | .9224 | 170.63 | 539.93 | .0593 | 27,437 | 湿度.1285 |
33 | 214.69 | .9829 | 170.63 | 612.87 | .3430 | 158,800 | 饱和蒸汽 |
34 | 85.43 | .9829 | 102.18 | 564.60 | .3430 | 158,800 | 湿度.0294 |
35 | 214.69 | .5119 | 170.63 | 45.44 | .0076 | 3,527 | 饱和液体 |
23 | · | 水 | 644.40 | 32.40 | 9.8666 | 4,568,371 | |
24 | · | 水 | 83.50 | 51.50 | 9.8666 | 4,568,371 | |
25 | · | 水 | 208.40 | 176.40 | 5.4766 | 2,535,750 | |
26 | · | 水 | 169.52 | 137.52 | 5.4766 | 2,535,750 |
# | 压力(磅/英寸2) | 交换机 | 温度 | 热量Z62卡/磅 | 气体 | 流磅/小时 | 相 |
10 | 291.89 | .4826 | 203.40 | 80.72 | .6506 | 294,484 | 饱和液体 |
11 | 271.89 | .4826 | 109.02 | -23.56 | .6506 | 294,484 | 液体89° |
12 | 75.35 | .4826 | 109.07 | 23.56 | .6506 | 294,484 | 湿度.9994 |
13 | 75.35 | .6527 | 109.02 | 180.50 | 1 | 452,648 | 湿度.6669 |
14 | 74.35 | .6527 | 72.40 | -47.40 | 1 | 452,648 | 饱和液体 |
15 | 316.89 | .6527 | 103.99 | -12.43 | 1 | 452,648 | Liq64° |
16 | 301.89 | 6,527 | 164.52 | 55.41 | 1 | 452,648 | 饱和液体 |
17 | 291.89 | .6527 | 203.40 | 273.22 | 1 | 452,648 | 湿度.6506 |
21 | 321.89 | 6527 | 73.04 | -46.18 | 1 | 452,648 | Liq97° |
29 | 74.85 | .6527 | 100.84 | 146.74 | 1 | 452,648 | 湿度.7104 |
30 | 291.89 | .9693 | 203.40 | 631.64 | .3494 | 158,164 | 饱和蒸汽 |
34 | 75.35 | .9693 | 108.59 | 560.44 | .3494 | 158.164 | 湿度.0474 |
23 | · | 水 | 64.40 | 32.40 | 8.1318 | 3,680,852 | |
24 | · | 水 | 83.27 | 56.27 | 8.1318 | 3,680,852 | |
25 | · | 水 | 208.40 | 176.40 | 5.6020 | 2,535,750 | |
26 | · | 水 | 169.52 | 137.52 | 5.6020 | 2,535,750 |
# | 压力(磅/英寸2) | 交换机 | 温度 | 热量Z 62卡/磅 | 气体 | 流磅/小时 | 相 |
10 | 214.30 | .4059 | 203.40 | 80.05 | .7420 | 395,533 | 饱和液体 |
11 | 194.30 | .4059 | 77.86 | -55.30 | .7420 | 395,533 | 液体118° |
12 | 52.48 | .4059 | 78.17 | -55.30 | .7420 | 395,533 | 液体32° |
29 | 52.48 | .5480 | 104.46 | 106.44 | 1 | 533,080 | 湿度.7825 |
14 | 51.98 | .5480 | 72.40 | -60.06 | 1 | 533,080 | 饱和液体 |
21 | 244.30 | .5480 | 72.83 | -59.16 | 1 | 533,080 | Liq98° |
16 | 224.30 | .5480 | 164.52 | 41.26 | 1 | 533,080 | 饱和液体 |
17 | 214.30 | .5480 | 203.40 | 226.20 | 1 | 533,080 | 湿度.742 |
30 | 214.30 | .9567 | 203.40 | 646.49 | .2580 | 137,546 | 饱和蒸汽 |
34 | 52.48 | .9567 | 114.19 | 571.55 | .2580 | 137,546 | 湿度.0473 |
23 | · | 水 | 64.40 | 32.40 | 5.7346 | 3,057,018 | |
24 | · | 水 | 93.43 | 61.43 | 5.7346 | 3,057,018 | |
25 | · | 水 | 208.40 | 176.40 | 4.7568 | 2,535,750 | |
26 | · | 水 | 169.52 | 137.52 | 4.7568 | 2,535,750 |
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/019,476 US5953918A (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
CA002278393A CA2278393C (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-22 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
DK99305850T DK1070830T3 (da) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til konvertering af varme til anvendelig energi |
EP99305850A EP1070830B1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
AU41108/99A AU728647B1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
NO993596A NO993596L (no) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å konvertere varme til nyttig energi |
HU9902503A HUP9902503A2 (hu) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Eljárás és berendezés hő hasznos energiává történő átalakítására szolgáló termodinamikai ciklus gyakorlati megvalósítására |
EP07110803.9A EP1936129B1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
ZA9904752A ZA994752B (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy. |
AT99305850T ATE384856T1 (de) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Methode und anlage zur umwandlung von wärme in nützliche energie |
CZ19992631A CZ289119B6 (cs) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-26 | Způsob převádění tepla na vyuľitelnou energii a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu |
CNB991109910A CN100347417C (zh) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-27 | 用于实现热循环的方法和装置 |
BR9903020-9A BR9903020A (pt) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-28 | Método e aparelho para converter o calor em energia útil. |
JP22380299A JP3785590B2 (ja) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-06 | 熱を有用なエネルギーに変換する方法および装置 |
CY20081100404T CY1108853T1 (el) | 1998-02-05 | 2008-04-14 | Μεθοδος και συσκευη μετατροπης θερμοτητας σε ωφελιμη ενεργεια |
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/019,476 US5953918A (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1998-02-05 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
CA002278393A CA2278393C (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-22 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
HU9902503A HUP9902503A2 (hu) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Eljárás és berendezés hő hasznos energiává történő átalakítására szolgáló termodinamikai ciklus gyakorlati megvalósítására |
EP99305850A EP1070830B1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
NO993596A NO993596L (no) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å konvertere varme til nyttig energi |
ZA9904752A ZA994752B (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy. |
AU41108/99A AU728647B1 (en) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-23 | Method and apparatus of converting heat to useful energy |
CZ19992631A CZ289119B6 (cs) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-26 | Způsob převádění tepla na vyuľitelnou energii a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu |
CNB991109910A CN100347417C (zh) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-27 | 用于实现热循环的方法和装置 |
BR9903020-9A BR9903020A (pt) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-28 | Método e aparelho para converter o calor em energia útil. |
JP22380299A JP3785590B2 (ja) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-06 | 熱を有用なエネルギーに変換する方法および装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1291679A true CN1291679A (zh) | 2001-04-18 |
CN100347417C CN100347417C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=89998840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB991109910A Expired - Fee Related CN100347417C (zh) | 1998-02-05 | 1999-07-27 | 用于实现热循环的方法和装置 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5953918A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1070830B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3785590B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100347417C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE384856T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU728647B1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9903020A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2278393C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ289119B6 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1070830T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP9902503A2 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO993596L (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA994752B (zh) |
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1999
- 1999-07-22 CA CA002278393A patent/CA2278393C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-07-23 DK DK99305850T patent/DK1070830T3/da active
- 1999-07-23 EP EP99305850A patent/EP1070830B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-23 AT AT99305850T patent/ATE384856T1/de active
- 1999-07-23 HU HU9902503A patent/HUP9902503A2/hu unknown
- 1999-07-23 AU AU41108/99A patent/AU728647B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-23 NO NO993596A patent/NO993596L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-26 CZ CZ19992631A patent/CZ289119B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-27 CN CNB991109910A patent/CN100347417C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN101148999B (zh) * | 2003-05-09 | 2011-01-26 | 循环工程公司 | 从多个热源获取热量的方法和设备 |
CN102084093A (zh) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-06-01 | 西门子公司 | 用于使热动力循环运行的方法以及热动力循环 |
CN102084093B (zh) * | 2008-02-01 | 2015-06-24 | 西门子公司 | 用于使热动力循环系统运行的方法以及热动力循环系统 |
US9790815B2 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2017-10-17 | Kalina Power Limited | Method for operating a thermodynamic cycle, and thermodynamic cycle |
CN103238272A (zh) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-07 | 地热能源公司 | 利用两相热传递将热量转换成电能及其他用途的快速热循环方法和装置 |
CN103238272B (zh) * | 2010-11-08 | 2016-06-08 | 地热能源公司 | 利用两相热传递将热量转换成电能及其他用途的快速热循环方法和装置 |
CN103306764A (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 重庆大学 | 一种带两相膨胀机的Kalina循环系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2278393C (en) | 2007-04-10 |
EP1070830A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
US5953918A (en) | 1999-09-21 |
ATE384856T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
CZ9902631A3 (cs) | 2001-07-11 |
JP2001050014A (ja) | 2001-02-23 |
HUP9902503A2 (hu) | 2001-02-28 |
CZ289119B6 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
ZA994752B (en) | 2000-03-29 |
EP1070830B1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
JP3785590B2 (ja) | 2006-06-14 |
HU9902503D0 (en) | 1999-09-28 |
AU728647B1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
DK1070830T3 (da) | 2008-06-02 |
CN100347417C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
BR9903020A (pt) | 2001-03-06 |
NO993596D0 (no) | 1999-07-23 |
NO993596L (no) | 2001-01-24 |
CA2278393A1 (en) | 2001-01-22 |
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