CN1290801C - Nutritive liquid of plant and its preparing process - Google Patents
Nutritive liquid of plant and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1290801C CN1290801C CNB991122909A CN99112290A CN1290801C CN 1290801 C CN1290801 C CN 1290801C CN B991122909 A CNB991122909 A CN B991122909A CN 99112290 A CN99112290 A CN 99112290A CN 1290801 C CN1290801 C CN 1290801C
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- nutritive
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethylethanamine Substances CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 2,4 dichloro benzene oxygen oxygen Chemical compound 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical class O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a high efficiency nutritive liquid for plants and a production process thereof. The formula composition of the nutritive liquid comprises 5 to 300 portions of macronutrient elements, 3.25 to 80 portions of mediumnutrient elements, 1.5 to 75 portions of micronutrient elements, 0 to 80 portions of light rare earths, 0.5 to 10 portions of plant growth regulator, 0 to 144 portions of amino acid mixture and 1.0 to 140 portions of surfactant, wherein the macronutrient elements comprise N, P (P2 O5) and K (K2 O); the mediumnutrient elements comprise Ca, Mg and S; the micronutrient elements comprise Mn, Zn, B, Mo, Co, Cu and Fe; and the light rare earths comprise La (La2 O3) and Ca (Ca2 O3). Compared with the prior art, the high efficiency nutritive liquid for plants and the production process thereof have the characteristics of advanced and reasonable process, easy production, convenient use, wide application range, etc., and therefore, the present invention has great popularization value and application value.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of high-efficiency plant nutritive medium, particularly relate to a kind of plant nutrition liquid that broad-spectrum plant growth regulator 2-(3, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-triethylamine and analogue, macronutrient, middle amount nutritive element, micronutrient element and tensio-active agent etc. are formed that contains.
Two, background technology
The external condition of plant-growth is relatively paid attention in agriculture production in the past, uses the solid chemical fertilizer in a large number.This is under the situation that macronutrient lacks, and the output of farm crop can be significantly improved.But under the situation that chemical fertilizer is generally used in a large number, oneself is very difficult to adopt the method that strengthens applying quantity of chemical fertilizer further to improve output.This situation is confirmed by the production practice in the past more than 20 year of the developed country such as the U.S..Meanwhile, the negative effect of using chemical fertilizer in a large number is on the rise; The destruction that soil compaction, low, a large amount of loss of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio cause the environmental pollution and the ecosystem, the product qualitative change of crop product is bad, the nitrite content in the product exceeds standard, the harm people's is healthy, these attract grave attention already, for this reason, further to improve the method for crop yield inadvisable by strengthening applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
As everyone knows: the accumulation of the dry-matter of green plants has 95% to be from light and to do the time spent plant absorption of carbon dioxide in air is fixed approximately, 5% is only from soil and only have an appointment.In the dry-matter, the three kinds of elements of C, H, O in light and the effect product just account for more than 92%.Therefore, output of plant and quality depend mainly on the immanent cause of plant-growth, are decided by light and effect and limit output and the bioprocess of quality.How to develop, utilize plant inherent potential, by regulate, the bioprocess of controlling plant internal limitations output and quality, especially be to strengthen light with effect, raising light with becomes efficient to improve product quality with further increase output, just become in the agriculture production must employing a vital measure.This measure has begun to become and will continue to become the ordinary method of extensive widespread use in agriculture production from now on.
In recent years in foliage fertilizer of Chu Xianing or the plant nutrition liquid formula, considered the external conditions of plant-growth on the one hand, add a spot of various nutritive element, consider the immanent cause of plant-growth again on the other hand and added the material that plant-growth is had certain regulating effect, in the hope of avoiding the excessive many drawbacks that chemical fertilizer brings of using, further improve the output of farm crop.
Chinese patent application numbers 95101593.1,96103256.1 adds xanthohumic acid, nitro xanthohumic acid respectively, then added α-Nai Yisuan in the Chinese patent application numbers 96105234.1, Chinese patent application numbers 89104013.7,93117187.3 has added triacontanol price quote, triacontanol price quote and alar-85 respectively, Chinese patent application numbers 96100048.1 has added mepiquat chloride, choline dichloride, paclobutrazol and phytokinin etc. as regulating materials, all added various inorganic nutritive elements in all above-mentioned applications, what have has also added rare earth element and kilnitamin.
The product of foregoing invention has certain trophism and regulating effect to crop, certain effect of increasing production is arranged, avoided using in a large number the drawback of chemical fertilizer, but have following point: some contain humic acids, though the product scope of application of conditioning agents such as xanthohumic acid kind material and α-Nai Yisuan is wider, but effect of increasing production is remarkable inadequately, and other contain mepiquat chloride, choline dichloride, the product crop of conditioning agents such as paclobutrazol is with strong points but the scope of application is narrow and small, also to be subjected to crop growing state during use, the restriction of soil soil fertility, the function singleness that the product of foregoing invention has, though have to have multiple function not remarkable.Lack applied widely on the market and effect is remarkable, complete function and the outstanding product of advantage.
Three, summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will be applicable to all green plantss for modernized agriculture production provides a kind of high-tech content exactly, output can be increased substantially and product quality can be significantly improved again, promptly have extremely strong disease resistance, degeneration-resistant function can make the plant premature ripening again, being suitable for plant a plurality of breeding times of multiple different methods uses, be applicable to different geographical environments, different weather edaphic conditions, the brand-new plant nutrition liquid of different plant growing ways.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted the new and effective broad-spectrum plant growth regulator 2-(3 that can significantly improve photosynthetic efficiency, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-triethylamine and analogue 2-(2 thereof, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-triethylamine, 2-(2-naphthyloxy)-triethylamine and halogenation N, N-thebaine quaternary ammonium salt and big or middle, mixed this plant nutrient liquor that got of micronutrient element.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The high-efficiency plant nutritive medium mainly is made up of plant-growth regulator, macronutrient, middle amount nutritive element, micronutrient element, light rare earths, kilnitamin and tensio-active agent.Its composition (parts by weight) is: macronutrient comprises N, P (P
2O
5), K (K
2O) 5-300, middle amount nutritive element comprises Ca, Mg, S 3.25-80, and micronutrient element Mn, Zn, B, Mo, Co, Cu, Fe1.5-75, plant-growth regulator are 0.5-10, and tensio-active agent is 1.0-100.
Four, embodiment
High-efficiency plant nutritive medium of the present invention, each composition calculate by weight and comprise macronutrient, middle amount nutritive element, micronutrient element, plant-growth regulator and tensio-active agent, and macronutrient comprises N, P (P
2O
5), K (K
2O) total amount is 5-300, and middle amount nutritive element comprises the total amount 3.25-80 of Ca, Mg, S, and micronutrient element comprises Mn, Zn, B, Mo, Co, Cu, Fe total amount 1.5-75, and plant-growth regulator is 0.5-10, and tensio-active agent is 1.0-100.
Contain macronutrient N, P (P
2O
5), K (K
2O) total amount is 18-140.
Macronutrient N content is 5-55; P (P
2O
5) content is 2-36; K (K
2O) content is 5-60.
The total amount of moderate-element Ca, Mg, S is 8-35.
Moderate-element Mg content is 1-12; Ca content is 5-15; S content is 8-25.
Micronutrient element Mn, Zn, B, Mo, Co, Cu, Fe total amount are 8-38.
Micronutrient element Mn content is 3-15; Zn content is 2-14; The content of element B is 1-9; Mo content is 45-10; Co content is 2-8; Cu content is 1-10; Fe content is 2-12.
The content of plant-growth regulator is 0.5-2.
Plant-growth regulator is selected from 2-(3, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-triethylamine, 2-(2,4 dichloro benzene oxygen oxygen base)-triethylamine, 2-(2-naphthyloxy)-triethylamine, N, the composition of one or more among the halogenide of N-thebaine.
Plant growth regulator composition is the composition of the binary, ternary or the quaternary that are selected from any ratio of four kinds of compounds.
Tensio-active agent can be that non-ionic type also can be an ionic, and wherein tween-80 is best in the nonionic surface active agent.
Surfactant content is 10-20.
Plant nutrition liquid of the present invention need not heat in manufacturing processed, at room temperature finishes.
Each composition is dissolved in the water of PH≤5 or the mixed amino acid solution just obtained plant nutrition liquid, the change of the combination by different components and the amount of various compositions just can make the general broad spectrum type that just is suitable for, and also can make the tailored version plant nutrition liquid with special efficacy at a certain plant.
The making method of high-efficiency plant nutritive medium of the present invention is as follows:
With each nutritive element in certain sequence at room temperature stirring and dissolving in the water or mixed amino acid solution of PH≤5, add tensio-active agent, plant-growth regulator then, stir into homogeneous solution and both obtained product of the present invention.Can make the product of the present invention of different concns by the add-on of control water.
High-efficiency plant nutritive medium of the present invention is compared with existing foliage fertilizer or plant nutrition liquid, has following characteristics:
1, the broad-spectrum plant growth regulator in this nutritive medium has the photosynthetic function of more much better than promotion, and the scope of application of this nutritive medium is more extensive, almost is applicable to all green plantss.
2, generally can both reach very significant level to its amount of increase in production of most of plants, and the quality of product is significantly improved also when output increases, production-increasing function is more stable.
3, more outstanding many of disease resistance, degeneration-resistant function.With product of the present invention the seed of plant or seedling are just handled to obtain extremely strong disease resistance, anti-adversity ability, avoid fully or alleviate the infringement of virus, fungi, bacterium and drought and waterlogging disaster such as tremble with fear greatly.
4, make crop generally do sth. in advance 3-15 days maturations.
5, to plucking property plant such as capsicum, pimento, tomato, cucumber etc., seed or seedling handled can make that it is bloomed in advance, result, listing ahead of time, can prolong harvesting time simultaneously.
6, this product can be used for seed, the seedling phase of plant, the quick phase of growing, the florescence of going out, heading filling stage, fruit or the piece root initial stage of expanding and is suitable for, and all can obtain remarkable effect of increasing production; Be applicable to various geographical environments, various weather condition, various soil fertilities, the plant of various different growing ways is used.
7, be suitable for soaking seed, dress seed, spray, irritate root, soak root (stem) injection, tissue culture etc.
8, application times is few, and general only the need achieved the goal for 1-2 time.
The production technique of this product has following characteristics;
(1) process such as dissolving, preparation that comprises each material in each production process of this nutritive medium need not heat;
(2) production of this product only needs once to finish in same container;
(3) the mixed amino acid hydrolysis liquid that obtains under acid catalysis is only through simple filtration, need neutralization, complex steps such as vacuum concentration, filtration desalination, can be directly used in production.This has just simplified production technique greatly, has saved investment, has saved manpower, time and the energy, has improved production efficiency greatly, has reduced production cost.
Embodiment 1:
With 10 kilograms in urea, 10 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, add in 960 kg of water, stirring and dissolving adds the vitriol oil (98%) regulator solution PH=2, once adds 10 kilograms of manganous sulfates, seven water sulphur
5 kilograms on acid zinc, 0.3 kilogram of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, stirring and dissolving, add the solution of Sodium orthomolybdate 50 grams in a kg of water, stir, add 10 kilograms of tween-80s, the back that stirs adds an amount of sulfuric acid, make about the PH=4 of solution, 2-(3, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-1 kilogram of solution at 20 kilograms in water, 2.5 kilograms in sulfuric acid of triethylamine is under agitation slowly added above-mentioned solution, add water to and totally be 1000 liters and stir promptly.
Application test:
(1) get 250 milliliters of above-mentioned nutritive mediums,, when the wheat jointing, before the flowering, respectively spray once with 25 kg of water dilutions (1: 100 times), compared with the control, wheat increase yield 28.0-37.6%,
Wheat shifts to an earlier date 5-7 days maturations.
(2) get 250 milliliters of above-mentioned nutritive mediums, after the dilution of 25 kg of water, respectively spray once, corn yield increasing 25.7-28.4%, 5-7 days maturations ahead of time in corn 3-4 leaf phase and tasseling stage.
Embodiment 2:
With 5 kilograms in urea, 20 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 10 kilograms of boraxs, add stirring and dissolving in 900 kg of water, adding sulfuric acid regulates solution about pH value to 2, add 20 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 16 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates, 20 kilograms of iron vitriols, 5 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates, add 10 kilograms of tween-80s, the regulator solution pH value is about 4, the solution of 0.6 kilogram of ammonium molybdate in 10 kg of water is under agitation slowly splashed into wherein, again with 2-(3, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-1.5 kilograms of triethylamines, 2-(2, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-and 2.5 kilograms of triethylamines, the solution in 20 kg of water and 4 kilograms of sulfuric acid slowly adds in the above-mentioned solution, stirs and promptly gets the nutritive medium that is used for soybean.
Application test:
Get 250 milliliters of above-mentioned solution, after the dilution of 25 kg of water, in the soybean 2-3 compound leaf phase, the initial stage of bearing pods sprays once.Root nodule heavily increases 23.9-54.7%, and strain pod number increases 71.8-87%%, volume increase 25.6-47.0%.
Embodiment 3:
The aqueous solution that will contain 32 kilograms of kilnitamins adds in 700 kg of water for 168 liters, add 30 kilograms in urea, 20 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 10 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 8 kilograms of boraxs, stirring and dissolving is also regulated pH value about 2 with sulfuric acid, add 16 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 12 kilograms of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates, 8 kilograms of cupric sulfate pentahydrates, 20 kilograms of iron vitriols, stirring and dissolving, stir and to splash into 0.3 kilogram of solution of ammonium molybdate down, add 1 kilogram of 10 kilograms of tween-80s and 2-(3, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-triethylamine solution in 2.5 kilograms in 20 kilograms in water and sulfuric acid in 10 kilograms in water, adding water, to make cumulative volume be 1000 liters (as long as needs, the amount that adds water by control can make the product of high density).Stir and promptly get this product plant nutrition liquid.
(1) get 250 milliliters of above-mentioned nutritive mediums, add 25 kilograms of dilutions of water after, in the celery seedling phase,, can spray 3-4 time continuously every spray in 15 days 1 time, celery increases production 37.9%.
(2) get 250 milliliters of above-mentioned nutritive mediums, add 25 kilograms of dilutions of water after, in the seedling phase, the continuously spray 4 times every 15 days, tomato shows as viral diseases, leaf mold etc., volume increase 29.7%.
(3) get 250 milliliters of above-mentioned nutritive mediums, add 25 kilograms of dilutions of water after, in a tobacco land for growing field crops group phase, spray once, not only improved the output of tobacco, also significantly improved the quality of tobacco, volume increase 29.48%, increment 66.34%.
Above-mentioned all application tests are not limited on the other plant for example to be used.
Plant nutrition liquid of the present invention and production technique thereof are compared with prior art, have technology advanced rationally, be easy to produce, easy to use, characteristics such as broad spectrum is good, thereby, have good value for applications.
Claims (2)
1. a plant nutrient liquor comprises macronutrient, middle amount nutritive element, micronutrient element, plant-growth regulator and tensio-active agent, it is characterized in that the weight part of each composition consists of: macronutrient comprises that N, P, K total amount are 5-300; Middle amount nutritive element comprises that Ca, Mg, S total amount are 3.25-80; Micronutrient element comprises Mn, Zn, B, Mo, Co, Cu, Fe total amount 1.5-75; (2,4 dichloro benzene oxygen oxygen base)-triethylamine is 0.5-10 for plant-growth regulator 2-(3, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-triethylamine or 2-, and the tensio-active agent tween-80 is 1.0-100.
2, plant nutrition liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight part of each composition consists of: macronutrient comprises that N, P, K total amount are 18-140; Middle amount nutritive element comprises that Ca, Mg, S total amount are 8-35; Micronutrient element comprises Mn, Zn, B, Mo, Co, Cu, Fe total amount 8-38; (2,4 dichloro benzene oxygen oxygen base)-triethylamine is 0.5-2 for plant-growth regulator 2-(3, the 4-dichlorophenoxy)-triethylamine or 2-, and the tensio-active agent tween-80 is 10-20.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991122909A CN1290801C (en) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Nutritive liquid of plant and its preparing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991122909A CN1290801C (en) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Nutritive liquid of plant and its preparing process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1279229A CN1279229A (en) | 2001-01-10 |
| CN1290801C true CN1290801C (en) | 2006-12-20 |
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| CNB991122909A Expired - Lifetime CN1290801C (en) | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | Nutritive liquid of plant and its preparing process |
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1999
- 1999-06-25 CN CNB991122909A patent/CN1290801C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107746301A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-03-02 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of eggplant soilless culture nutrient fluid formula, preparation method and feed liquid method |
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| CN1279229A (en) | 2001-01-10 |
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