CN1290248A - 丝氨酸碳酸酯 - Google Patents
丝氨酸碳酸酯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1290248A CN1290248A CN99802796A CN99802796A CN1290248A CN 1290248 A CN1290248 A CN 1290248A CN 99802796 A CN99802796 A CN 99802796A CN 99802796 A CN99802796 A CN 99802796A CN 1290248 A CN1290248 A CN 1290248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aforementioned
- serine
- serine carbonates
- carbonates
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Serine carbonates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 70
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl alcohol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- LXJOYRVJPWDJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-acetamido-3-hydroxyphenyl)arsonic acid Chemical compound OC=1C(=C(C=CC1)[As](O)(O)=O)NC(C)=O LXJOYRVJPWDJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000036773 apocrine secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000191984 Staphylococcus haemolyticus Species 0.000 description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940037649 staphylococcus haemolyticus Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYSSIKVCNJECPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al](Cl)(Cl)Cl.[Zr] Chemical compound [Al](Cl)(Cl)Cl.[Zr] TYSSIKVCNJECPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroalumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-ol Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(O)C(C)(C)C1C2 IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSKGFRBHGXIDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(CC=O)C=C1 FSKGFRBHGXIDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXYRENDGHPGWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-phenylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 OXYRENDGHPGWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALHUZKCOMYUFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclopentadecan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1 ALHUZKCOMYUFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGFSQVPRCWJZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Decen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCC=C QGFSQVPRCWJZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006179 O-acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SGVDGCNDLXUIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGVDGCNDLXUIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QHYIGPGWXQQZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CS([O-])(=O)=O QHYIGPGWXQQZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002085 enols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHEPJGULSIKKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcatone Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=O UHEPJGULSIKKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006727 (-)-endo-fenchol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBNJCBPWAMSDMR-YFVJMOTDSA-N (2e,6e)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6-dienal Chemical compound CC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C=O WBNJCBPWAMSDMR-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBCNTPVQJGJPY-CMDGGOBGSA-N (e)-non-1-en-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCC\C=C\O XKBCNTPVQJGJPY-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecen-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCC=C GIEMHYCMBGELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUEPMEXUMQVEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid;2,2,2-trifluoro-n-[2-[2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]ethylamino]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.FC(F)(F)C(=O)NCCNCCNC(=O)C(F)(F)F WUEPMEXUMQVEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COJYJCJUBHUSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C(C)C=O COJYJCJUBHUSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVDQZEAMFUOTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-propan-2-ylphenyl)butanal Chemical compound CCC(C=O)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1 OVDQZEAMFUOTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 2-Hexanol Natural products CCCC[C@H](C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Nonenal Natural products CCCCCCC=CC=O BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNDNSYIPLPAXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RNDNSYIPLPAXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOMDFRANFXSLGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CCO SOMDFRANFXSLGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLNURXDKYMERGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]acetaldehyde Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CC=O)C=C1 SLNURXDKYMERGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OADSZWXMXIWZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-nitropropane Chemical class CC(C)(Br)[N+]([O-])=O OADSZWXMXIWZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXHBTZLHITWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCCC1=O PJXHBTZLHITWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGYZCMGVZKIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SXGYZCMGVZKIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTBYQJIHFSKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-phenylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 DRTBYQJIHFSKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFAVNWJJYQAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C=O NFAVNWJJYQAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-FPLPWBNLSA-N 2-nonenal Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/C=O BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKULSTMKCYRQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 DKULSTMKCYRQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQVAERDLDAZARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IQVAERDLDAZARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCSIFMPORANABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloctanal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=O UCSIFMPORANABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDWRKZLROIFUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutan-2-ol Chemical class CC(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GDWRKZLROIFUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKKRDMLKVSKFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 DKKRDMLKVSKFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSFCJNDQFKISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-3-methyloct-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CCC(C)CCO XSFCJNDQFKISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNBFGVAAJFUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-6-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C1(C)C=CC=CC1O TWNBFGVAAJFUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQJANVUPNABWRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1C(C=O)CCC2=C1C(C)(C)CCC2 AQJANVUPNABWRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- XLQKWOPWFOMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(CC=2C(CCCC2CC1C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C1(CC=2C(CCCC2CC1C)(C)C)C Chemical compound CC1(CC=2C(CCCC2CC1C)(C)C)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C1(CC=2C(CCCC2CC1C)(C)C)C XLQKWOPWFOMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIAPRUVQEOWSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC1C(CC(CC1)C)C(=O)C1C(CCC(C1)C)CCC Chemical compound CCCC1C(CC(CC1)C)C(=O)C1C(CCC(C1)C)CCC DIAPRUVQEOWSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000583175 Homo sapiens Prolactin-inducible protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMWPXSNELQDYGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K O.[Al+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] PMWPXSNELQDYGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030350 Prolactin-inducible protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical group CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940103272 aluminum potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHHDPGHZHFJLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-hydroxy-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHHDPGHZHFJLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCXJKMZSDHENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl)methanone Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1C(=O)C1C(C(C)C)CCC(C)C1 FSCXJKMZSDHENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012490 blank solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical compound [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DJYWGTBEZVORGE-CVWWDKSYSA-N cedr-8(15)-en-9-ol Chemical compound C1[C@]23[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C(=C)C(O)C2 DJYWGTBEZVORGE-CVWWDKSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZZCHVHSWUYCQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(Cl)=O AZZCHVHSWUYCQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N denatonium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004698 dichlorobenzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.Cl QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKBMACKZOSMMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;toluene Chemical compound OC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 BKBMACKZOSMMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFYFBPCRUQZGJE-JTQLQIEISA-N methyl (2s)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=CC2=CC([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 ZFYFBPCRUQZGJE-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDBQJIBNNUJNHA-DFWYDOINSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO NDBQJIBNNUJNHA-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003354 serine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008257 shaving cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=O KMPQYAYAQWNLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/22—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/28—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/34—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/36—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/45—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/46—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/47—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/22—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0055—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of at least three carbon atoms which may or may not be branched, e.g. cholane or cholestane derivatives, optionally cyclised, e.g. 17-beta-phenyl or 17-beta-furyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/57—Compounds covalently linked to a(n inert) carrier molecule, e.g. conjugates, pro-fragrances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/77—Perfumes having both deodorant and antibacterial properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
式Ⅰ的丝氨酸碳酸酯是器官感觉化合物、遮蔽剂和抗微生物剂的前体。另外,它们还是恶臭生成酶的替代底物、式Ⅰ化合物各符号的定义见权利要求1。
Description
本发明涉及丝氨酸碳酸酯和丝氨酸碳酸酯用作以下材料的前体的用途:(a)器官感觉化合物,特别是香料、调味品,和/或(b)遮蔽剂,和/或(c)抗微生物剂化合物和/或(d)恶臭生成酶的替代底物。
目前为把气味渗入到消费品中而采用的基本方法是,将香料、遮蔽剂或抗菌剂化合物直接掺混到要处理的产品中。但是,这种方法存有某些缺陷。例如,香料材料可能是太易挥发和/或太易溶解,从而导致制造、储存和使用时香料的损失。许多香料材料还随时间而不稳定,这也导致储存期间的损失。
在许多消费品中,要求其中的香料能够随时间缓慢释放。应用微胶囊和包含复合物,特别是与环糊精的复合物可减少挥发性,改进稳定性和提供缓慢释放的性能。但是由于某些原因,这些方法有时是不成功的。此外,环糊精也太贵了。
在消费品如脱臭剂中,目的是遮蔽恶臭或阻断恶臭的生成,也可选择性的提供令人愉快的香味。通常脱臭剂有三种类型:气味遮蔽剂、防汗剂和杀菌剂。关于脱臭剂组合物,尽管现有技术中已经公开了很多,但对大多数人来说,有些产品不能完全遮盖气味,特别是在紧张状态下更是如此。因此尚须寻求有效、安全、经济的新脱臭剂组合物和方法。
碳酸酯衍生的香料前体具有巯基或醚基,可用于洗涤剂,脱臭剂或其它应用,公开在EP816322中。
WO 91/11988提出其它酶底物可作为脱臭剂。所述的底物是含有O-酰基或O-硫基的氨基酸。
US 5,431,904涉及脱臭剂组合物,该组合物包括能作为其他底物的化合物。所公开的脱臭剂组合物含有O-酰基化的丝氨酸衍生物,该衍生物可与天然存在的产生恶臭的前体竞争。在优选的实施方案中,O-酰基化的丝氨酸在腋下抑制恶臭的同时可产生使器官感觉的酸。
本发明的目的是为器官感觉的化合物,和/或抗微生物剂化合物,和/或产生恶臭的酶的其它底物提供一种新前体。
本发明的另一目的是提供,在常规的运输和贮存条件下是稳定的所述新前体。本发明的前体可能比一种活性成分释放的更多。
其中
R1是式R1OH的使器官感觉的醇、酚或使器官感觉的醛或酮的烯醇形式的残基,
R2是氢、金属、铵、直链或支链的烷基、链烯基、链炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环烷基、杂环烯基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所有的有机基可含有杂原子和带有取代基,以及如果R2是氢时R1不是苯甲醇的残基,
R3、R4和R7独立地是氢或低级烷基,或者R3与R4或R3与R7或R4与R7一起形成环,
R5和R6独立地是氢、直链或支链的烷基、链烯基、链炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环烷基、芳基或杂芳基、烷基羰基、烷氧羰基、芳基羰基、芳氧羰基,以及R5和R6一起形成环,其中所有的有机基可含有杂原子和可带有取代基,实现前述的任务即可达到前述的目的。
不可把式Ⅰ化合物限制为任一特定的立体异构体,所有可能的立体异构体(E/Z异构体、对映异构体、外消旋体)和所有的混合物都包括在本发明的范围内。盐也包括在通式之内。
式Ⅰ化合物也可以季盐的形式制备。
R2、R5和/或R6可含有选自O、N、S、P和Si的杂原子。
R2、R5和/或R6可带有一个或多个下述取代基:-卤素、-芳基、-杂芳基、-环烷基、-环烯基、-杂环烯基、-OH、-OR、-NCOON=CR2、-OCOON=CR2、-COON=CR2、-NO2、-COR、-C(OR)2R、-COOR、-CONR2、-OCOR、-OCOOR、-OCONR2、-NR2、-SOR、-SO2R、-SO3R,其中R是有机基。
R2优选是使器官感觉的醇、酚或使器官感觉的醛或酮的烯醇形式的残基。但是,式Ⅰ化合物中R2是非使器官感觉的醇、酚或非使器官感觉的醛或酮的烯醇形式的残基时的化合物也可使用。R2通常含有1至30,优选1至20个碳原子。
具体地说,R1可以是烷基、链烯基、环烷基、环烯基、烷基环烷基或芳烷基;R2是氢、烷基或芳烷基;R5和/或R6是氢、烷氧羰基、芳氧羰基、芳基烷氧羰基或三烷基甲硅烷基烷氧羰基。
更优选的式Ⅰ化合物的R2-R7是氢。
在室温、大气压和相对湿度约为20-100%时式Ⅰ化合物几乎都是无嗅的。但是,在活化的条件下它们可发生分解产生一种或多种活性化合物,选择性具有使器官感觉的和/或有抗微生物性能的醇、酚、醛和/或酮。
可使前体发生分解从而释放出所需活性化合物的活化条件可包括存在有皮肤细菌,特别是腋细菌,或存在有酶如蛋白酶或脂酶,或提高温度或酸、碱的pH-值,或上述两种或多种活化条件的结合。
在用作其他底物的具体条件下,其机理可能是很复杂的。腋臭是在有顶浆分泌物的情况下由某些皮肤细菌产生的。在人体顶浆分泌物存在的条件下经培养可以产生腋臭的两种细菌菌株是葡萄球菌和几种棒杆菌的分离物。由这些细菌菌株产生的人体腋臭通过在顶浆分泌物存在的条件下进行细胞培养而检验,所述的顶浆分泌物是从人体腋部收集的,并在pH6.8的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中无菌处理。
天然存在的顶浆分泌物转化为腋臭的情况发生在细菌细胞中。在酶化过程中细菌提取物能够将顶浆分泌物转化成恶臭化合物。已经发现的一种形成恶臭的酶是与吡哆醛磷酸酯有关的氨基酸裂解酶。所述酶的作用是使结构式为HOOC-CH(NH2)-CH2-XR的氨基酸裂解,其中的X是S或O。反应产物是丙酮酸酯、氨和RXH。
在顶浆分泌中能产生腋臭的天然存在的前体是含硫的氨基酸。如果能提供其它生成恶臭酶的底物,被裂解是所述底物而不是顶浆分泌的前体,由此可阻断恶臭的生成。其它底物在裂解时,或者产生中性气味,或者产生使人愉快的气味。
其他底物的存在(在腋下)导致同天然前体的竞争,其存在量较低,典型的是大约1毫微摩尔/每腋。这样的竞争差不多能完全避免恶臭前体的转化。因此,这些化合物可用作脱臭剂。
已经意外地发现,式Ⅰ化合物可用作与天然存在的恶臭前体相竞争的替代底物。
而且,式Ⅰ化合物在裂解时至少产生一种醇、酚、醛或酮,它们都具有器官感觉活性和/或抗微生物活性,因而,可用来开发具有增强器官感觉活性和/或抗微生物活性的实用消费品。所得到的具有器官感觉的醇、酚、醛或酮用作香料、遮蔽剂和/或抗微生物剂。因此,本发明还涉及所有式Ⅰ化合物都用作器官感觉活性化合物如香料、调味品和/或遮蔽剂的前体,和/或用作抗微生物剂的前体。
式Ⅰ丝氨酸碳酸酯可用作下述产品的前体:个人护理产品如脱臭剂、洗涤产品、清洗组合物,如所有目的和硬表面的清洗剂、宠物用护理产品和环境香气产品如空气清新剂。它们的作用是气味遮蔽剂前体,同时在同一产品中可作为香料的前体。它们还可以作为抗微生物剂或其他产品的前体。在脱臭剂中式Ⅰ化合物可作为天然存在的恶臭生成酶替代底物和器官感觉的和/或抗微生物物质的前体。本发明的香料前体和气味遮蔽剂前体可以增加或遮蔽香料或某物质的特征性气味的有效量单独使用。但更常见的是所述化合物以提供所需特征气味的有效量与其它香料组分一起使用。任何本领域的熟练技术人员都知道如何最好的使用本发明的前体。
由于活性化合物在现场产生,所以所希望的作用得以延长,不同底物的亲和性得以增强。如果提供一种或多种活性化合物,依据前体和/或活化条件,它们可同时或依次产生。而且,本发明的前体可使活性化合物缓慢释放。
有器官感觉的醇和酚的实例包括:
戊醇
己醇*
2-己醇*
庚醇*
辛醇*
壬醇*
癸醇*
十一碳醇*
月桂醇*
肉豆蔻醇
3-甲基-丁-2-烯-1-醇*
3-甲基-1-戊醇
顺式-3-己烯醇*
顺式-4-己烯醇*
3,4,5-三甲基己醇
3,4,5,6,6-五甲基庚-2-己醇*
香茅醇*
香叶醇*
辛-1-烯-3-醇
2,5,7-三甲基-辛-3-醇
2-顺式-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯-1-醇
6-乙基-3-甲基-5-辛烯-1-醇*
3,7-二甲基-3,6-辛二烯-1-醇*
3,7-二甲基辛-醇*
7-甲氧基-3,7-二甲基-辛-2-醇*
顺式-6-壬醇*
5-乙基-2-壬醇
6,8-二甲基-2-壬醇*
2,2,8-三甲基-7-壬烯-3-醇和2,2,8-三甲基-8-壬烯-3-醇*
2,6-壬二烯-1-醇
4-甲基-3-癸烯-5-醇*
9-癸烯-1-醇
苯甲醇
2-甲基十一碳醇
十一碳-10烯-1-醇
1-苯基乙醇*
2-苯基乙醇*
2-甲基-3-苯基-3-丙醇
2-苯基丙醇*
3-苯基丙醇*
4-苯基-2-丁醇
2-甲基-5-苯基-戊醇*
2-甲基-4-苯基-戊醇*
3-甲基-5-苯基-戊醇*
2-(2-甲基苯基)乙醇*
4-(1-甲基乙基)-苯甲醇
4-(4-羟基苯基)-丁-2-酮*
2-苯氧基乙醇*
1-(1-甲基乙基)-2-羟基-1-甲基苯
2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚
4-甲基苯酚
茴香醇*
对甲苯甲醇*
肉桂醇*
香草醛*
乙基香草醛*
丁子香酚*
异丁子香酚*
百里酚
对丙烯基茴香醚*
十氢-2-萘酚
冰片*
雪松烯醇*
法呢醇*
葑醇*
薄荷醇*
3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二碳三烯-1-醇
α-芷香醇*
四氢-芷香醇*
2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)环己醇*
3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)环己醇*
4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)环己醇*
4-异丙基环己醇
6,6-二甲基-双环[3.3.1]庚-2-烯-2-乙醇
6,6-二甲基-双环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯-甲醇*
对孟-8-烯-3-醇*
3,3,5-三甲基环己醇
2,4,6-三甲基-3-环己烯基甲醇*
4-(1-甲基乙基)环己基甲醇*
4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)环己醇
2-(1,2-二甲基乙基)环己醇
2,2,6-三甲基-α-丙基-环己基丙醇*
5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯基)-3-甲基戊-2-醇*
3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基环戊-3-烯-1-基)-戊-4-烯-2-醇*
3-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基环戊-3-烯-1-基)-丁-2-烯-1-醇**
4-(5,5,6-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-环己醇*
2-(2-甲基丙基)-4-羟基-4-甲基-四氢吡喃*
2-环己基-丙醇*
2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-甲基环己醇*
1-(2-叔丁基-环己氧基)-2-丁醇*
1-(4-异丙基-环己基)乙醇*
2,6-二甲基-辛-7-烯-2-醇**
2,6-二甲基-庚-2-醇**
3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇**
这里,*表示优选的使器官感觉的醇和酚,**表示更优选的使器官感觉的醇和酚。
使器官感觉的醛的实例包括:
2,6,10-三甲基十一碳-9-烯醛**
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢-8,8-二甲基-2-萘甲醛
2-[4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基]乙醛
2,4-二甲基-环己-3-烯-1-甲醛
4-甲醛-1,3,5-三甲基-环己-1-烯*
1-甲醛-2,4-二甲基-环己-3-烯*
1-甲醛-4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-环己-3-烯*
3,5,5-三甲基己醛
庚醛*
2,6-二甲基-庚-5-烯醛**
癸醛**
癸-9-烯醛
癸-4-烯醛
2-甲基癸醛*
十一碳-10-烯醛**
十一烷醛*
十二烷醛**
2-甲基十一烷醛*
十三烷醛
2-十三烷烯醛
辛醛**
壬醛8
3,5,5-三甲基己醛
2-壬烯醛
十一碳-9-烯醛**
2-苯基丙醛*
4-甲基苯基-乙醛*
3,7-二甲基辛醛*
二氢法呢醛**
7-羟基-3,7-二甲基-辛醛*
2,6-二甲基-辛-5-烯醛
2-(4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基)乙醛*
2-(3-异丙基苯基)-丁醛**
2-(3,7-二甲基辛-6-烯氧基)乙醛
1-甲醛-4-(4-甲基-3-戊烯-1-基)环己-3-烯*
2,3,5,5-四甲基己醛
长叶醛
2-甲基-4-(2,6,6-三甲基环己-2-烯-1-基)-丁醛*
2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛**
4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯丙醛*
2-[4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基]丙醛
α-甲基-1,3-苯并间二氧杂环戊烯-5-丙醛*
3,7-二甲基-辛-6-烯醛*
2-甲基-3-(对异丙基苯基)丙醛**
4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)环己-3-烯-1-醛**
α-甲基-1,3-苯并间二氧杂环戊烯-5-丙醛*
1-甲醛-4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)环己烷
4-(八氢-4,7-亚甲基-5H-茚-5-基)丁醛
[(3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯基)氧基]-乙醛**
这里,*表示优选的使器官感觉的醛,**表示更优选的使器官感觉的醛。
使器官感觉的酮的实例包括:
2-庚基-环戊酮
2,2,6,10-四甲基三环[5.4.0.0(6,10)]十一碳烷-4-酮
苄基丙酮
辛-2-酮*
庚-2-酮*
十一烷-2-酮*
香芹酮*
1,2,3,5,6,7-六氢-1,1,2,3,3-五甲基-4H-茚-4-酮*
甲基庚烯酮*
2,5-二甲基-辛-2-烯-6-酮**
2-(丁-2-基)-环己酮*
2-己基-环戊-2-烯-1-酮*
2-(1-甲基乙基)-5-甲基-环己酮*
2-(2-甲基乙基)-5-甲基-环己酮*
3-甲基-环十五酮
4-(1,1-二甲基丙基)-环己酮*
3-氧代-2-戊基-环戊基乙酸甲酯**
1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基-2-萘基)-乙酮*
3-甲基-5-丙基-环己-2-烯-1-酮*
1-(4-羟基)-丁-3-酮
这里,*表示优选的酮,**表示更优选的酮。
式Ⅰ化合物裂解时还可产生抗微生物化合物。例如,J.J.Kabara,在Cosmet.Sci.Technol.Ser.(16)1997,p 181-208,给出了这些化合物的例子,在表8.6中特别示出。
当然,前面所述的醇、酚、醛、酮和抗微生物化合物都可用作香料、遮蔽剂和/或抗微生物化合物。本领域熟练的专业技术人员完全知道这些相互关系,通过利用本发明的前体可以解决具体的问题。
当然,不可能给出由皮肤细菌、由酶、由高温、或由酸性和/或碱性pH值使式Ⅰ化合物进行所希望的裂解而产生的有器官感觉的和/或抗微生物的醇、酚、醛、酮的完整目录。但是,本领域熟练技术人员完全知道那些醇、酚、醛、酮,提供所希望的有器官感觉的性能,例如,用作香料或气味遮蔽剂,和/或显示抗微生物效应。
式Ⅰ化合物可优先用作持续释放的香料,但也可以用来遮蔽或减弱不希望有的气味,或提供消费品中最初不存在的另外的气味,这些消费品指个人护理产品,如化妆品、腋下脱臭剂或防汗剂或其他接触身体的脱臭剂,或洗手剂、护发产品如洗发剂和调理剂,婴儿爽身粉、婴儿洗液、软膏、足用品、脸冼净剂、擦身剂、颜面化妆品、古龙香水、剃须后的护肤蜜、剃须膏等。另外的应用包括洗衣房用洗涤剂、纤维软化剂、纤维软化片剂、(自动)洗碟机洗涤剂以及各种用途和硬表面清洗剂。其他用途是空气清新剂和增味剂、气味遮蔽剂和/或抗微生物剂。
为获得这些所希望的、综合性的作用而需要的量,依赖于所选择的具体的式Ⅰ化合物、它被用在什么样的产品中以及所希望获得的具体作用而变化。
例如,就依赖于所选择化合物的选择性和浓度来说,将式Ⅰ化合物,以重量计从大约0.1-10%,更优选的范围是约0.25-4%,单独或以混合物形式加入到脱味剂或洗衣房用产品的组合物中。当该产品使用时,就有一种增味剂,即一种或几种有气味的化合物以“对器官感觉有效量”释放出来。这种新形成的增味剂用来增强产品本身的气味或产品中已存在的香味。
虽然脱除气味是腋下产品的消费者最为关心的,但有许多人选择具有防汗活性的产品。近来一些铝盐用作防汗化合物,它们凭借其杀菌性能也用作脱味剂。如此说来,如果需要的话,本发明的脱臭剂可与本技术领域内众所周知的防汗剂盐一起使用。在这样的配制中,可将丝氨酸碳酸酯混入到脱臭剂中,或连同防汗剂盐一起混入到防汗剂配剂中。这里的防汗剂盐要以减少汗液的有效浓度如6-30%,或脱臭剂的有效浓度如1-6%使用。
本发明使用的防汗剂盐可以是任一种含铝的盐,或者单独使用,或者与其他材料如锆结合使用。典型的铝盐包括但不限于:
氯化铝水合物
倍半氯化铝水合物
二氯化铝水合物
氯化铝hydrexPG或PEG
倍半氯化铝hydrexPG或PEG
二氯化铝hydrexPG或PEG
三氯化铝锆水合物
四氯化铝锆水合物
四氯化铝锆hydrexPG或PEG
五氯化铝锆水合物
八氯化铝锆水合物
三氯化铝锆hydrex-gly
四氯化铝锆hydrex-gly
五氯化铝锆hydrex-gly
八氯化铝锆hydrex-gly
氯化铝锆
硫酸铝锆
硫酸钾铝
钠铝氯代羟基乙酯
溴化铝水合物
一般地说,活性防汗剂盐存在的量与已有技术组合物中使用的那些材料在数量上相同。通常,这样的组合物包含的防汗剂盐组分的量,大约3-30%,优选大约10-25%
如上面汇编的醇、酚、醛、酮明了的那样,本发明的前体可制备各种各样的已知增味剂。当制备组合物时,可按照香料制造者已知的方法使用本发明的前体。例如,这些方法选自W.A.Poucher,Perfumes,Cosmetics,Soaps,2,7th edition,Chapman and Hall,London 1974。
式Ⅰ化合物可用本领域内技术人员熟知的各种方法来合成。常用的方法概括在实施例中,但本发明不限于这些方法。
式Ⅰ化合物可利用专业化学家知道的各种方法制备。
例如,酯的合成,参阅Comprehensive Organic Chemisty,Vol.2,D.Barton,W.D.Ollis,Pergamon Press,p.871-909。
例如,氨基甲酸酯的合成,参阅Comprehensive Organic Chemisty,Vol.2,D.Barton,W.D.Ollis,Pergamon Press,p.1083-1084。
例如,氯甲酸酯的合成,参阅Comprehensive Organic Chemisty,Vol.2,D.Barton,W.D.Ollis,Pergamon Press,p.1074-1078。
例如,碳酸酯的合成,参阅Comprehensive Organic Chemisty,Vol.2,D.Barton,W.D.Ollis,Pergamon Press,p.1070-1072。
例如,将氨基甲酸酯转化成胺和将酯转化成酸,参阅Pretective Groupsin Organic Synthesis,2.edition,T.W.Greene,Peter G.M.Wuts,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,1991。
实施例1
a)3-羟基-2-(2-三甲基硅烷基-乙氧基羰基氨基)-丙酸甲酯
将2.2g碳酸2,5-二氧基-吡咯烷-1-基酯2-三甲基硅烷基-乙酯溶液在0℃加入到1.25g丝氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、2.25ml三乙胺和10ml二氯甲烷混合物中[R.E.Shute,D.H.Rich,Synthesis,1987,346]。室温下搅拌24小时后,该反应混合物用1N硫酸氢钾洗涤两次,饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤一次,盐水洗涤一次。有机相用硫酸镁干燥,过滤,蒸发,得到2.29g无色液体。1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):0.00(s,9H);0.90-1.02(m,2H);2.39(br s,1H);3.77(s,3H);3.83-4.02(m,2H);4.35-4.57(m,1H);5.55(d,1H)
实施例2
a)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯
将在40mlTHF中有3.4ml吡啶的溶液在0℃加入到10g 2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基丙酸苄基酯[C.G.Skinner,T.J.McCord,J.M.Ravel,W.Shive,J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1956,2412]和80mlTHF中有10g氯甲酸6,8-二甲基-壬-2-基酯的混合物中,该反应混合物在室温下搅拌25小时,用乙醚稀释,用2N盐酸、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和盐水洗涤。有机相经干燥、蒸发到干燥,得到的油由硅胶色谱纯化,得到14.3g无色液体。1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):0.80-1.70(m,22H);4.35-4.80(m,4H);5.13(s,2H);5.20(s,2H);5.67(d,1H);7.34(s,10H)
b)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-癸氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、氯甲酸癸基酯和吡啶制备2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-癸氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯。
c)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-苯乙氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、氯甲酸2-苯基乙基酯和吡啶制备2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-苯乙氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯。
d)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(4-异丙基环己氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、氯甲酸4-异丙基-环己-1-基酯和吡啶制备2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(4-异丙基环己氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯
e)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-癸-9-烯氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、氯甲酸癸-9-烯基酯和吡啶制备2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-癸-9-烯氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯。
f)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(3-甲基-5苯基-戍氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、氯甲酸3-甲基-5苯基-戍基酯和吡啶制备2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(3-甲基-5苯基-戍氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯。
g)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-己-3-烯氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、氯甲酸己-3-烯-1-基酯和吡啶制备2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-己-3-烯氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯。
h)3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛基羰氧基)-2-(2-三甲基硅烷基-乙氧基羰基氨基)-丙酸甲酯
按照相同的方法,由3-羟基-2-(2-三甲基硅烷基-乙氧羰基氨基)-丙酸甲酯、氯甲酸6,8-二甲基-壬-2-基酯和吡啶制备3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛基羰氧基)-2-(2-三甲基硅烷基-乙氧基羰基氨基)-丙酸甲酯。
i)2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯
按照相同的方法,由2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸甲酯[M.C.Pirrung,S.W.Shuey,J.Org.Chem.,1994,59,3890]、氯甲酸6,8-二甲基-壬-2-基酯和吡啶制备2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯。
j)2-乙酰氨基-3-(3-甲基-5-苯基-戊氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯
按照相同的方法,由2-乙酰氨基-3-羟基-丙酸甲酯[K.Maruyama,M.Hashimoto,H,Tamiaki,J.Org.,Chem.,1992,57,6143]、氯甲酸3-甲基-5-苯基-戊基酯和吡啶制备2-乙酰氨基-3-(3-甲基-5-苯基-戊氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯。
k)2-乙酰氨基-3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯
按照相同的方法,由2-乙酰氨基-3-羟基-丙酸甲酯、氯甲酸6,8-二甲基-壬-2-基酯和吡啶制备2-乙酰氨基-3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯。
1)2-乙酰氨基-3-(3,8-二甲基-辛-6-烯氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯
按照相同的方法,由2-乙酰氨基-3-羟基-丙酸甲酯、氯甲酸3,8-二甲基-辛-6-烯-1-基酯和吡啶制备2-乙酰氨基-3-(3,8-二甲基-辛-6-烯氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯。
m)2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、17-(1,6-二甲基-庚基)-10,13-二甲基-十六氢-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-基氯甲酸酯和吡啶制备2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯。
n)2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯
按照相同的方法,由2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-羟基-丙酸苄酯、17-(1,6-二甲基-庚基)-10,13-二甲基-十六氢-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-基氯甲酸酯和吡啶制备2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯。
实施例3
a)2-氨基-3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸
将4.81g2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(1,5,7-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯、250ml甲醇和催化剂量的10%Pd/C混合物在氢气氛下搅拌6小时。用硅藻土过滤,减压蒸发,得到2.69g无色结晶。1H-NMR(200 MHz,CDCl3):0.80-1.75(m,22H);3.82-3.90(m,1H);4.35-4.85(m,3H)
b)2-氨基-3-癸氧基羰氧基-丙酸
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰氧基氨基-3-癸氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯制备2-氨基-3-癸氧基羰氧基-丙酸。
c)2-氨基-3-苯乙氧基羰氧基-丙酸
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-苯乙氧基羰氧基-丙酸苄酯制备2-氨基-3-苯乙氧基羰氧基-丙酸。
d)2-氨基-3-(4-异丙基-环己氧基羰氧基)-丙酸
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(4-异丙基-环己氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯制备2-氨基-3-(4-异丙基-环己氧基羰氧基)-丙酸。
e)2-氨基-3-(3-甲基-5-苯基-戊氧基羰氧基)-丙酸
按照相同的方法,由2-苄氧基羰基氨基-3-(3-甲基-5-苯基-戊氧基羰氧基)-丙酸苄酯制备2-氨基-3-(3-甲基-5-苯基-戊氧基羰氧基)-丙酸。
实施例4
2-氨基-3-(1,3,5-三甲基-辛基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯盐酸盐
向14.2g 2-叔丁氧基羰氧基氨基-3-(1,3,5-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸甲酯在20ml二乙醚的溶液中加入4ml大约6.5M的HCL/甲醇/乙酸甲酯溶液(该溶液通过将21g乙酰氯滴加到17.5g甲醇中,在0℃搅拌,而后在室温下搅拌2小时而制备)。在室温下搅拌该混合物30小时,蒸发溶剂,得到1.09g无色油。1H-NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3):0.82-0.90(m,6H);0.90-1.70(m,13H);3.86(s,3H);4.67-4.83(m,4H);5.68(brs);8.81(br s)
实施例5
a)2-氨基3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯;与三氟乙酸形成的化合物
2-氨基3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯三氟乙酸盐由三氟乙酸处理2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯而制备,得到无色结晶(mp:115℃)。
实施例6
a)2-氨基3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸
用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液萃取2-氨基3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸苄酯三氟乙酸盐,而后在甲醇和二噁烷混合物中用Pd/C氢化,以无色结晶得到2-氨基-3-[17-(1,5-二甲基-己基)-10,13-二甲基-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊二烯并[a]菲-3-氧基羰氧基]-丙酸(mp:147℃)。
实施例7
为了证明式Ⅰ化合物可用作香料的前体和恶臭产生酶的替代底物,合成了各种衍生物,并用人体皮肤上特别是腋下普遍存在的一种菌,溶血葡萄球菌(staphylococcus haemolyeicus),对它们的裂解进行了试验。这个实施例旨在说明而不是限制本发明。
氨基酸衍生物的细菌裂解试验
由合成的氨基酸衍生物试验它们被人体腋下普遍存在的细菌裂解的能力。100ml的溶血葡萄球菌培养物在TSB介质中在37℃生长过夜。在5,000rpm下离心培养物12分钟,使细胞沉淀。将沉淀的细胞重新悬浮在无菌盐水中。将细胞再沉淀并再悬浮于无菌盐水中。再一次使细胞沉淀后,称量细胞,并重新悬浮在无菌的分析缓冲液(50mM磷酸盐,pH 6.8,1%葡萄糖/葡聚糖)中。细胞的最后浓度是0.05g细胞/ml(用于气相色谱(GC)分析)。这些细菌悬浮液可在4℃储存。
丝氨酸碳酸酯作为储备溶液制备,在50mM磷酸钾缓冲液(pH6.8)中的浓度大约是5mg/ml。如有必要,可用1N NaOH调整pH到6.8-7.0。丝氨酸碳酸酯储备溶液由0.22μm的过滤器过滤而无菌化。
气相色谱分析
为了证明本发明的丝氨酸碳酸酯可由腋下正常存在的细菌裂解,在无菌管中将100μl实施例3e的碳酸酯储备溶液的等分试样加入到100μl的溶血葡萄球菌细胞中。对于负对照试验,将细胞在100μl无菌磷酸盐缓冲液培养。为了测定该化合物的自发裂解性,在没有这些细胞的情况下,使100μl无菌磷酸盐缓冲液中含有100μl储备溶液的空白溶液进行培养。这些样品都在37℃培养16-18小时,用10μl10N的HCl使该反应停止。而后将样品萃取到100μl的氯仿中,进行气相色谱分析。数据分析表明,由对350nmol实施例3e化合物的细胞培养,产生了140 nmol的3-甲基-5-苯基-戊醇,这表明40%的前体由细菌裂解了。
实施例8
制剂
a)除臭棒(stick) | |
%w/w | |
丙二醇 | 70.300 |
水 | 20.500 |
硬脂酸钠 | 7.000 |
二氯苯氧氯酚 | 0.300 |
芳香剂 | 1.400 |
氨基酸衍生物 | 0.50 |
合计 | 100.00 |
b)气溶胶防汗剂 | |
%w/w | |
环状聚二甲基硅氧烷(DC-344) | 27.13 |
氯化铝水合物 | 9.65 |
滑石 | 2.03 |
二氧化硅 | 1.27 |
氨基酸衍生物 | 1.0 |
推进剂 | 58.92 |
合计 | 100.00 |
e)透明防汗胶 | |
%w/w | |
四氯锆铝hydrex-gly | 23.50 |
水 | 38.75 |
乙醇w/20ppm Bitrex和0.12%TBA | 9.98 |
DC 225流体 | 9.72 |
丙二醇 | 8.68 |
环状聚二甲基硅氧烷和聚二甲硅氧烷copolyol | 8.12 |
氨基酸衍生物 | 1.0 |
芳香剂 | 0.25 |
总计 | 100 |
实施例9
试验布用含有脂酶并加入一种或多种实施例2、3、4前体化合物的洗涤剂洗涤。湿洗和干洗的预留空间中气体分析表明存在由前体衍生的香料。香料的含量要高于试验布用含有脂酶和加入了一种或多种相应的香料化合物但未加入前体化合物的洗涤剂洗涤的试验。
实施例10
试验布用含有脂酶的洗涤剂洗涤,而后用含有纤维软化剂的洗涤剂洗涤,在漂洗循环中加入了一种或多种实施例2、3、4前体化合物。湿洗和干洗的预留空间中气体分析表明,存在从前体产生的香料。香料的含量高于试验布用含有脂酶的洗涤剂洗涤,然后用含有纤维软化剂的洗涤剂洗涤的试验,向漂洗循环中加入了一种或多种相应的香料化合物但未加入前体化合物。
实施例11
a)酯季铵盐(quat)型纤维软化剂浓缩液
A相
去离子水 加到100.0
MgCl2(饱和溶液) 1.0
B相
REWOQUAT WE 18(二-(动物脂羧乙基) 15.0
羟乙基甲铵甲磺酸盐)
GENAPOL O 100(乙氧基化的脂肪醇C16-C1810EO) 2.0
ANTIFOAM DB 31 0.5
C相
异丙醇 3.0
防腐剂 适量
香料 适量
方法
当A相搅拌和加热到65℃时,加入预热到65℃的B相,冷却到室温后加入C相。所得产品的pH值是2.60。延迟作用的实施例2、3、4前体化合物以重量计为1.0%的量加入到A相或B相或C相中。
b)酯季铵盐型纤维软化剂浓缩液
A相
去离子水 到100.0
B相
REWOQUAT WE 18(二-(牛脂羧乙基) 6.0
羟乙基甲铵甲磺酸盐)
DOBANOL 25-9(乙氧基化的脂肪醇C16-C18 9EO) 0.5
ANTIFOAM DB 31 0.10
C相
MYACIDE BT 30 2-溴-2-硝基丙烷1,3二醇 0.03
PROXEL GXL 苯并异噻唑啉酮钠盐 0.02
香料 适量
方法
当A相搅拌和加热到65℃时,加入预热到65℃的B相,冷却到室温后加入C相。所得产品的pH值是3.50。实施例2、3、4的前体化合物以重量计1.0%的量加入到A相或B相或C相中。
实施例12
对丝氨酸碳酸酯2-氨基-3-(1,3,5-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸在鼻闻试验中进行了试验,以确定是否有溶血葡萄球菌和腋下恶臭前体存在,恶臭的产生受到抑制,而产生的香味被检测出来。在这个试验中,包含有恶臭前体的腋下冲洗液以足以产生明显腋下恶臭的浓度在管形瓶中干燥,同时用溶血葡萄球菌培养。管形瓶在37℃在溶血葡萄球菌存在下保温。管形瓶或仅含有恶臭剂,或含有恶臭剂前体同0.1%2-氨基-3-(1,3,5-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸。对照前体的管形瓶不在细菌存在下保温。混合物用氯仿萃取,大约10μl的氯仿层被点滴在吸墨纸上。在氯仿蒸发后,评价这些纸上的恶臭水平和香味水平。由7个鉴定人进行评价,他们以从0(无)到7(最强)8个等级评价恶臭和香味的强度。将结果以恶臭对照值或前体香味值变化百分率计算出来。分析的结果如下:
恶臭下降50%
香味增加30%
这些结果表明,丝氨酸碳酸酯2-氨基-3-(1,3,5-三甲基-辛氧基羰氧基)-丙酸由试验细菌裂解,产生了香味,恶臭的减少是明显的。
Claims (26)
其中
R1是式R1OH的使器官感觉的醇、酚或使器官感觉的醛或酮的烯醇形式的残基,
R2是氢、金属、铵、直链或支链的烷基、链烯基、链炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环烷基、杂环烯基、芳基或杂芳基,其中所有的有机基可含有杂原子和带有取代基,以及如果R2是氢时R1不是苯甲醇的残基,
R3、R4和R7独立地是氢或低级烷基,或者R3与R4或R3与R7或R4与R7一起形成环,
R5和R6独立地是氢、直链或支链的烷基、链烯基、链炔基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环烷基、芳基或杂芳基、烷基羰基、烷氧羰基、芳基羰基、芳氧羰基,以及R5和R6可一起形成环,其中所有的有机基可含有杂原子和可带有取代基。
2.按照权利要求1的丝氨酸碳酸酯的季盐。
3.按照权利要求1的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R1是使器官感觉的醇或酚的残基。
4.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R2可含有选自O、N、S、P和Si的杂原子。
5.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R2可带有一个或多个下述的取代基:-卤素、-芳基、-杂芳基、-环烷基、-环烯基、-杂环烯基、-OH、-OR、-NCOON=CR2、-OCOON=CR2、-COON=CR2、-NO2、-COR、-C(OR)2R、-COOR、-CONR2、-OCOR、-OCOOR、-OCONR2、-NR2、-SOR、-SO2R、-SO3R,其中R是有机基。
6.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R2是使器官感觉的醇、酚或使器官感觉的醛或酮的烯醇形式的残基。
7.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R2的有机基含有1至30,优选含有1至20个碳原子。
8.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R5和R6可含有选自O、N、B、S、P和Si的杂原子。
9.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R5和/或R6可带有一个或多个下述的取代基:-卤素、-芳基、-杂芳基、-环烷基、-环烯基、-杂环烯基、-OH、-OR、-NO2、-COR、-C(OR)2R、-COOR、-CONR2、-OCOR、-OCOOR、-OCONR2、-NR2、-SOR、-SO2R、-SO3R,其中R是有机基。
11.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R1是烷基、链烯基、环烷基、环烯基、烷基环烷基或芳烷基。
12.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R2是氢、烷基或芳烷基。
13.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R5和/或R6是氢、烷氧羰基、芳氧羰基、芳基烷氧羰基或三烷基甲硅烷基烷氧羰基。
14.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯,其中R2-R7是氢。
15.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯作为器官感觉化合物前体的用途。
16.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯作为遮蔽剂前体的用途。
17.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯作为抗微生物剂前体的用途。
18.按照前述任意一项权利要求的丝氨酸碳酸酯作为恶臭生成酶的替代底物的用途。
19.按照权利要求18作为恶臭生成酶的替代底物在脱臭剂中的用途。
20.按照权利要求18作为恶臭生成酶的替代底物在洗涤剂产品、护发产品、化妆品、清洁产品中的用途。
21.局部应用的脱臭剂组合物,其中含有皮肤可接受的载体和权利要求1-14任意一项的丝氨酸碳酸酯。
22.按照权利要求21的脱臭剂组合物,其中还含有抗微生物剂和/或防汗剂盐。
23.按照权利要求21或22的脱臭剂组合物,是液体、霜剂、乳剂、凝胶、粘着剂、气雾剂或泵送喷雾剂。
24.在人体皮肤上产生中性或令人愉快的气味的方法,包括在人体的皮肤上施用权利要求21、22或23的脱臭剂组合物。
25.预防或减少人体皮肤上的臭味的方法,包括在人体的皮肤上施用权利要求21、22或23的脱臭剂组合物。
26.权利要求24或25的方法,其中所说的人体皮肤在腋下。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98811209.0 | 1998-12-08 | ||
EP98811209A EP1008587A1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 1998-12-08 | Serine carbonates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1290248A true CN1290248A (zh) | 2001-04-04 |
Family
ID=8236472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN99802796A Pending CN1290248A (zh) | 1998-12-08 | 1999-12-07 | 丝氨酸碳酸酯 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6569411B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1008587A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002531542A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1290248A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU745354B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9907697A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2320176A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000034232A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200003377B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1008587A1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-14 | Givaudan Roure (International) S.A. | Serine carbonates |
ES2340189T3 (es) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-05-31 | Xenoport, Inc. | Profarmacos de propofol derivados del aminoacido serina, composiciones, usos y formas cristalinas de los mismos. |
US20080206276A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-08-28 | Michael Otto | Targeting Poly-Gamma-Glutamic Acid to Treat Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Related Infections |
US7727516B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2010-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reduction of hair growth |
DE102006035789A1 (de) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Zubereitung umfassend Folsäure und Parfumbestandteile |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0521871A4 (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1993-03-10 | The Gillette Company | Alternative enzyme substrates as deodorants |
FR2675804B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-25 | 1995-04-07 | Propeptide Sa | Procede de synthese de peptides, nouveaux derives d'acides amines mis en óoeuvre dans ce procede et leurs procedes de preparation. |
US5431904A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-07-11 | The Gillette Company | O-acyl serines as deodorants |
SG91244A1 (en) | 1996-06-24 | 2002-09-17 | Givaudan Roure Int | Malodour preventing agents |
NZ328102A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-04-27 | Givaudan Roure Int | Fragrance precursors and deodorant compositions |
EP1008587A1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-14 | Givaudan Roure (International) S.A. | Serine carbonates |
-
1998
- 1998-12-08 EP EP98811209A patent/EP1008587A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 BR BR9907697-7A patent/BR9907697A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-07 AU AU13712/00A patent/AU745354B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-07 JP JP2000586681A patent/JP2002531542A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-07 EP EP99973288A patent/EP1053223A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-07 WO PCT/CH1999/000585 patent/WO2000034232A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-07 CN CN99802796A patent/CN1290248A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-07 CA CA002320176A patent/CA2320176A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-07-05 ZA ZA200003377A patent/ZA200003377B/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-08-15 US US10/219,964 patent/US6569411B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002531542A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
US20030018055A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
ZA200003377B (en) | 2001-03-08 |
AU745354B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
US6569411B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
AU1371200A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
EP1053223A1 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
CA2320176A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
BR9907697A (pt) | 2000-11-14 |
WO2000034232A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
EP1008587A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1289460C (zh) | 芳基丙烯酸酯 | |
CN1290485C (zh) | 用于活性分子受控释放的化合物 | |
CN1160306C (zh) | 芳香化合物在使用2-苯甲酰基苯甲酸酯、2-烷酰基苯甲酸酯或α-酮酯的香料中的缓慢释放 | |
CN1250191C (zh) | 身体护理品和家庭用品的稳定 | |
CN1046958C (zh) | 纺织物的加香方法 | |
CN1751570A (zh) | 用于控制微生物的具有储库效应的组合物 | |
CN1195486C (zh) | 除臭剂 | |
CN1756525A (zh) | 拟体臭组合物和用于抑制体臭的香料组合物 | |
CN1886390A (zh) | 麝香添味剂化合物 | |
CN1092418A (zh) | 新的四氢呋喃酮衍生物 | |
CN1553948A (zh) | 包括光不稳定性香料递送体系的组合物 | |
CN1642523A (zh) | 萜类化合物在化妆品组合物中的稳定 | |
CN1180069C (zh) | 洗涤剂组合物 | |
CN1436161A (zh) | 酮作为活性化合物前体的应用 | |
CN1275121A (zh) | 具有麝香气味的酯类及其香料用途 | |
CN1228298C (zh) | 香料前体 | |
CN1561382A (zh) | 芳香传递载体 | |
CN1225235C (zh) | 脱臭剂组合物 | |
CN1182097C (zh) | α,β-不饱和酮 | |
CN1205199C (zh) | 香料母体 | |
CN1077985A (zh) | 含酰胺基过氧酸漂白剂及芳香剂的液状或胶状漂白组合物 | |
CN1642422A (zh) | 4-氨基嘧啶及其在表面抗菌处理中的应用 | |
CN1147467C (zh) | 环戊基烷基腈 | |
CN1290248A (zh) | 丝氨酸碳酸酯 | |
CN1706364A (zh) | 木质类型的加香成分 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |