CN1283151A - 带压膜段的喷墨标识卡打印机 - Google Patents

带压膜段的喷墨标识卡打印机 Download PDF

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CN1283151A
CN1283151A CN98810360A CN98810360A CN1283151A CN 1283151 A CN1283151 A CN 1283151A CN 98810360 A CN98810360 A CN 98810360A CN 98810360 A CN98810360 A CN 98810360A CN 1283151 A CN1283151 A CN 1283151A
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card
printer
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CN1101752C (zh
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加里·M·克勒费尔特
埃里克·哈格斯特罗姆
罗伯特·P·卡明斯
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Buga Technologies GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/18Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
    • B32B37/182Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only one or more of the layers being plastic
    • B32B37/185Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18Handling of layers or the laminate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J13/00Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
    • B41J13/10Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
    • B41J13/12Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides specially adapted for small cards, envelopes, or the like, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/60Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for printing on both faces of the printing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2425/00Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • B32B38/145Printing

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  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
  • Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)

Abstract

一种标识卡打印机(10)适于顺次接纳所供给的标识卡(3)和印制在标识卡(3)上的材料。设置压膜段(104),用于在喷墨印字上压膜,以保护已印制的卡(3)上的印字免受周围环境影响。倒转装置(9)位于压膜段(104)、磁编码器(13),智能编码器(14)和喷墨打印头(4)之间,用于在卡(3)的两面上压膜、编码和印刷。

Description

带压膜段的喷墨标识卡打印机
本发明涉及喷墨打印机,具体地说,本发明涉及一种用于在标识卡上印刷的喷墨打印机,它包括用于压膜标识卡的压膜段。
标识卡被广泛用于刊载比如与持卡者相关的信息。这种标识卡的使用变得越来越广泛,被用于很多目的,如驾驶员许可证、标识徽记等。过去,标识卡是采用劳动力集中过程制作的,其中每个信息都要以手工方式压印或印制在卡片上。另外,在某些情况下,要进行原稿的瞬时照相,再粘附或压膜到卡片上。然而,随着计算机的发展,使标识卡的制作越来越自动化。可从计算机数据库获得各种信息,并由计算机格式化。然后将格式化的信息提供给特殊的打印机,印在标识卡上。继而可将标识卡压膜,以保护所印的信息。
这种现有技术的标识卡印刷技术对大规模作业有较好的运用,可以证实这种作业要有昂贵的标识卡打印机耗费。这样的打印机可包括比如染料升华型打印机。例如,可从Fargo Electronics,Inc.of Eden Prairie,Minnesota得到的Person标识卡打印机就是染料升华标识卡打印机的一个实例。另外,为了长久佩带并安全性,可接着对打印卡进行压膜。
然而,由于计算机系统略显昂贵,标识卡打印机的花费阻碍了使用标识卡找到更为普及的使用,特别是小型作业时或预算有限的过程。在这些情况下,如果需要标识卡,就必得有昂贵的标识卡打印机,而这更适于大规模的作业。如果不能如此,就必须有一种简单的、基础的现有技术标识卡压印装置。这样的装置在其通用性方面是很受限制的。另外,譬如还须用手将标识卡写在卡片纸上,再置于塑料套内。
这些结论的无论哪一个都特别引起注意,而且只剩下很有限的标识卡打印机的用户。另外,还须考虑到,对于大规模的用户而言,利用略显昂贵的标识卡打印机,同样也会增加他们的成本。
一种标识卡打印机适于接纳送来的标识卡。喷墨打印机用以将材料连续地印制在卡片上,而压膜段用以在喷墨印字上提供压膜的盖面,用以保护已印刷的卡片免受周围环境(即光、水、化学物质、磨损)的影响。
图1是本发明一种实施例的标识卡打印机的简化截面视图。
本发明提供一种低成本、高质量的印制标识卡用的打印机。按照本发明,喷墨打印机被用于实现印刷功能。各种喷墨打印机对于生产来讲都是比较快的,可靠的和较便宜的。然而,现有技术在试图提供这种标识卡打印机方面大有不足。本发明很好地适用于少量标识卡的制作。不过,在大批量的设备的情况下同样也能得到节约成本。本打印机可与计算机连接,从而能便宜地生产标识卡。另外这种标识卡制品可以作为所需的基层,其上印制满足要求的卡片,并能立刻投入使用。例如,可将本发明的打印机用于生产工业设施入口处的防护板上的标识徽志。另外,现有技术中的最为便宜的标识卡打印机需要分置的压膜段,或者需将卡片引入透明的防水袋,而且是对光、水、化学物质或物理摩擦敏感的。
图1是本发明一种实施例的具有压膜段之喷墨标识卡打印机100的简化了的截面视图。一般可将打印机100分成三个区域,打印段102、中间段104和压膜段106。打印机100被示出是连到一个控制器的,比如个人计算机6,它被用于提供印制标识卡3以及控制打印机100工作的信息。附带地,内部电路板12给出有关打印机100工作的内部控制。
打印机100包括适于接纳标识卡的输入料仓1。一种这样的卡是特卡(UltraCard)3,按照本发明所述,它涂有可从Fargo Electronics,Inc.ofEden Prairie,Minnesota得到的商标名通称“Tuff-Coat”的可喷墨印刷表面。不过,也可以使用其它种类的标识卡。按照一种优选的实施例,标识卡3包括一Teslin(注:一种合成的微孔印刷纸)的基层。在另一实施例中,采用厚纸件。输入辊2从输入料仓1将标识卡3沿标识卡路径移向喷墨打印头4。喷墨打印头4可以包括各种喷墨打印头,最好包括喷墨墨盒。打印头4沿着杆5通常沿与所述路径方向垂直的方向移动,标识卡3跟在其后。标识卡3被固定在一个位置并利用压紧辊或驱动辊7和星形辊8使其移过打印头4。星形辊8有多个隆起物,适于相对于打印头4压紧卡3。但在另一实施例中,使用具有基本上为圆形外周面的圆辊。还可设置位置传感器(未示出),使卡3的位置能随着卡3沿卡的路径移动通过打印机100而得到监视。经印制后,卡3移出打印段102,进入中间段104。
随着印制之后而在进入中间段104之前,卡3移过干燥/保持区10,风扇11产生的风吹向卡3。这就使喷墨打印头4的墨汁在卡3上干燥。另一压紧辊7和星形辊8将卡3移入中间段104,进入倒转装置9。
倒转装置9绕其轴转动,使卡3可以被选择地向下移入磁卡编码器13和/或向上进入智能(smart)卡编码器。编码器13和14向内牵引卡3,它们包括数据编码器,使附加的信息可被编码到卡3上。可以提供智能卡编码器和磁卡编码器以外的位置。另外,倒转装置9可在所述附加位置之间移动卡3。随着编码过程之后,倒转装置9使卡3移出中间段104,进入压膜段106。
压膜段106包括传送辊15,用于通过它移动卡3。压膜材料18在供送辊16与拾取辊17之间移动,通过辊子19和加热器22。在一种优选的实施例中,压膜材料18包含可从Fargo Electronics,Inc.获得的热转印覆盖压膜。设置压纸辊23,以将卡3压抵住加热器22。加热器22包括一个致动器(未示出),用以将压膜材料18压抵住卡3。对着传送辊15设置压紧辊21,用以在压膜过程中压紧卡3和保持卡3对正。在一种实施例中,压膜材料18包括许多安装在卷筒上的层状薄片。设置传感器20,用以检测安装在卷筒16上的每个薄片的位置。压膜段106的工作情况可以按照1998.9.15授权的题为“LAMINATION TECHNIQUE”美国专利US 5,807,461中所描述的那样,这里将该文引为参考文献。
按照本发明的一个方面,可以使卡3向回移动到倒转装置9,使卡3转180°。这就使拟被压膜的卡3的两面都能带有压膜材料18。随着用薄而柔性的材料,如纸制作标识卡,双面压膜是特别有用的,因为外部压膜增加了卡的强度。另外,那些实现本领域的人员将能理解,通过使用倒转装置9,可利用打印头4将信息印制在卡3的两面上,或者可利用编码器13和14将数据记录在卡3的两面。
在完成印制过程和压膜过程之后,卡3被移到输出料箱24。有些实施例中,可通过定位在打印机100内多个位置处的多个卡同时处理多个卡。具有代表性的是,根据个人计算机PC6的指令,由电路板12上的电路控制打印机100。不过,这种控制可以是由打印机100专用的,在PC6内专用的,或者它们之间共用的。
按照一种实施例,倒转装置9按与1997.5.13提交的题为“PRINTERWITH AUXILIARY OPERATION”的序列号为No.08/854,969的美国专利申请中揭示的类似方式动作,这里将该文引为参考文献。
虽然已参照优选实施例描述了本发明,那些实现本领域的人将能理解,可作出多种形式方面和细节方面的变型,而不会脱离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (21)

1.一种标识卡打印机,包括标识卡供给器、用于将材料连续印制在卡上的喷墨打印器、和压膜段,用于给出层压在所述喷墨印字上的覆盖,以保护印制卡片上的印字免受周围环境影响。
2.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括中间段,用以将附加的印刷材料加到拟压膜的卡上。
3.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括倒转装置,它位于所述喷墨打印器与压膜段之间,用以选择地转动标识卡。
4.如权利要求3所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括适于在标识卡内记录数据的数据编码器,其中使所述倒转装置定位,以将已打印的标识卡移入该数据编码器。
5.如权利要求3所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述压膜段给标识卡的第一面压膜,倒转装置倒转该标识卡,从而所述压膜段接着给标识卡的第二面压膜。
6.如权利要求5所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述标识卡包括纸件。
7.如权利要求3所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于使所述倒转装置定位,以倒转所述标识卡,使喷墨打印器可以接着在该标识卡的第二面上打印。
8.如权利要求3所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括多个最贴近所述倒转装置的位置,其中所述倒转装置适于将已印制的标识卡引入中间位置。
9.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括位于喷墨打印器与压膜段之间的干燥区域,其中所述干燥区域适于临时保持已印制的标识卡,以便能使其上印制的墨水干燥。
10.如权利要求9所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括向着所述干燥区域的风扇。
11.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述压膜段包括加热部件,适于在已印制的标识卡上加膜。
12.如权利要求11所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括压板,适于将所述标识卡压抵住所述加热部件。
13.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述压膜被安装在卷筒上。
14.如权利要求13所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述卷筒带有多个单个的压膜。
15.如权利要求14所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括传感器,适于检测安装在所述卷筒上每个压膜的位置。
16.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述喷墨打印器包括一个喷墨打印头,适于沿实质上与标识卡的方向垂直的方向移动。
17.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括适于装有许多标识卡的输入料仓。
18.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括适于装有许多标识卡的输出料箱。
19.如权利要求1所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于还包括数据编码器,适于将数据记录在标识卡上。
20.如权利要求19所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述数据编码器包括磁记录元件,适于将数据记录在标识卡上所带的磁条上。
21.如权利要求19所述的标识卡打印机,其特征在于所述数据编码器包括智能卡编码器。
CN98810360A 1997-10-24 1998-10-23 带压膜段的喷墨标识卡打印机 Expired - Fee Related CN1101752C (zh)

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WO1999021713A1 (en) 1999-05-06
EP1024957A1 (en) 2000-08-09
EP1024957A4 (en) 2003-10-15
JP2001520952A (ja) 2001-11-06
KR20010024542A (ko) 2001-03-26

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