CN1281241C - Medicine for treating chronic bronchitis and its preparation method - Google Patents

Medicine for treating chronic bronchitis and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN1281241C
CN1281241C CN 200410008134 CN200410008134A CN1281241C CN 1281241 C CN1281241 C CN 1281241C CN 200410008134 CN200410008134 CN 200410008134 CN 200410008134 A CN200410008134 A CN 200410008134A CN 1281241 C CN1281241 C CN 1281241C
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semen
volatile oil
chronic bronchitis
parts
medicine
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CN1663582A (en
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骆春秀
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Beijing Zhendong Guangming Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co ltd
Shanxi Zhendong Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Shanxi Zhendong Wuhetang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a medicine prescription for treating chronic bronchitis, and a preparation method thereof, which is composed of six Chinese medicines, such as Chinese ephedra, almond, perilla fruit, white mustard seed, radish seed and pepperweed seed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, water is added to the six Chinese medicines, and volatile oil is extracted by distillation for 2 to 5 hours and collected by another container to be reserved; aqueous solution from which the volatile oil is extracted is filtered to be reserved; herb residues are decocted by adding water, extracted 1 to 5 times and 0.5 to 3.0 hours for each time, filtered, combined with the aqueous solution, concentrated to the thick paste of the relative density of 1.30 to 1.65 (50 to 85 DEG C), baked under the condition of 60 to 80 DEG C, crushed into fine powder, sieved 70 to 140-mesh powder, mixed evenly, sprayed into the volatile oil and encapsulated. The present invention has significant curative effects on chronic bronchitis and has no toxic side effect.

Description

A kind of medicine for the treatment of chronic bronchitis and preparation method thereof
Affiliated technical field the invention belongs to Chinese medicine, and exactly relating to a kind of is the Chinese patent medicine of the treatment chronic bronchitis of feedstock production with the Chinese herbal medicine.
The background technology chronic bronchitis is because infection or non-infective agent cause the chronic nonspecific inflammation of trachea, bronchial mucosa and surrounding tissue thereof.Clinical with cough, expectoration or with panting and the chronic process of outbreak repeatedly is a feature.Early symptom is slight, and how in the winter time outbreak is alleviated after the spring is warm; Late period, inflammation increased the weight of, and symptom exists all the year round, was regardless of season.The state of an illness is if slowly make progress, often can concurrent obstructive emphysema, even pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary heart disease, be a kind of commonly encountered diseases, frequently-occurring disease of serious harm human health, show according to China's findings of the survey, prevalence is about crowd's 3.82%, and the old people is about 15%, some the area in addition up to 20%-30%.Along with the aging and the atmospheric pollution of population, its morbidity increases day by day, has a strong impact on people's work capacity and quality of life, is classified as one of tackling key problem disease by WHO.
For primary disease, Western medicine is relievingd asthma based on antiinflammatory, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, spasmolytic at present, but independent all fundamentally relieve chronic bronchitic cough, expectoration or with panting and the symptom performance of outbreak repeatedly, integrated application still has certain side effect except that not guaranteeing the curative effect of application.Chinese medicine is accumulating a large amount of rich experiences aspect the treatment chronic bronchitis, has stronger advantage, but in clinical application kind for many years, how with Xuanhua removing summer-heat or with giving consideration to both the incidental and fundamental, strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors is main, pays attention to taking stopgap measures in treating both the principal and secondary aspects of a disease, though clinical effective, but the course of treatment is long, and the prognosis of disease process is slower.Chinese patent database by retrieval, the identical patent report that is used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis of Shang Weijian and this prescription.
Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of have suppress cough reaction, antiasthmatic effect, antagonism isolated tracheal smooth muscle spasm, eliminate the phlegm, antiinflammatory, oxygen lack resistant function and suppress the chronic bronchitis therapeutic agent of acetic acid twisting reaction.
The technical solution used in the present invention is in order to achieve the above object:
8~40 parts of 6~30 parts of Fructus Perillaes of 6~30 portions of Semen Armeniacae Amarums of Herba Ephedrae
5~20 parts of 8~40 parts of Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of 5~20 parts of Semen Raphanis of Semen Sinapis Albae
Above Six-element adds 2~6 times of water gagings, and the way of distillation was extracted volatile oil 2~5 hours, and device is collected volatile oil in addition, and is standby; Aqueous solution behind the extraction volatile oil filters, and is standby; Medicinal residues decoct with water and extract 1~5 time, each 0.5~3.0 hour, filter, merge with above-mentioned aqueous solution, being concentrated into relative density is the thick paste of 1.30~1.65 (50~85 ℃), under 60~80 ℃ condition, dry, be ground into fine powder, 70~140 orders that sieve, mixing, spray into above-mentioned volatile oil, incapsulate.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, the flavour of a drug of the present invention kind that all is in the state-promulgated pharmacopoeia to be recorded is nontoxic to human body.
2, the present invention comes from clinical practice for many years, uses decoction through hundreds of routine patients and observes, and finds that it has significant curative effect to chronic bronchitis, and any toxicity do not occur.
3, after the present invention improves and manufactures experimently into capsule, grouping controlled observation through 110 examples, find no matter it is alleviating clinical symptoms, the quality of life of improving patient still all has extraordinary effect for the improvement of clinical coherent detection index, effective percentage has been verified this side's safety, effective more than 92%.
Specific embodiment prescription of the present invention is:
8~40 parts of 6~30 parts of Fructus Perillaes of 6~30 portions of Semen Armeniacae Amarums of Herba Ephedrae
5~20 parts of 8~40 parts of Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of 5~20 parts of Semen Raphanis of Semen Sinapis Albae
Preparation method of the present invention is:
Above Six-element adds 2~6 times of water gagings, and the way of distillation was extracted volatile oil 2~5 hours, and device is collected volatile oil in addition, and is standby; Aqueous solution behind the extraction volatile oil filters, and is standby; Medicinal residues decoct with water and extract 1~5 time, each 0.5~3.0 hour, filter, merge with above-mentioned aqueous solution, being concentrated into relative density is the thick paste of 1.30~1.65 (50~85 ℃), under 60~80 ℃ condition, dry, be ground into fine powder, 70~140 orders that sieve, mixing, spray into above-mentioned volatile oil, incapsulate.
Embodiment 1:
Herba Ephedrae 30g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 6g Fructus Perillae 8g
Semen Sinapis Albae 5g Semen Raphani 8g Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 5g
Preparation method of the present invention is:
Above Six-element adds 2~6 times of water gagings, and the way of distillation was extracted volatile oil 2 hours, and device is collected volatile oil in addition, and is standby; Aqueous solution behind the extraction volatile oil filters, and is standby; Medicinal residues decoct with water and extract 1~5 time, each 0.5 hour, filter, merge with above-mentioned aqueous solution, being concentrated into relative density is the thick paste of 1.30~1.65 (50~85 ℃), under 60 ℃ condition, dry, be ground into fine powder, 70~140 orders that sieve, mixing, spray into above-mentioned volatile oil, incapsulate.
Embodiment 2
Herba Ephedrae 6g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 30g Fructus Perillae 40g
Semen Sinapis Albae 20g Semen Raphani 40g Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 20g
Compounding method of the present invention is:
Above Six-element adds 2~6 times of water gagings, and the way of distillation was extracted volatile oil 3 hours, and device is collected volatile oil in addition, and is standby; Aqueous solution behind the extraction volatile oil filters, and is standby; Medicinal residues decoct with water and extract 2~5 times, each 1.5 hours, filter, merge with above-mentioned aqueous solution, being concentrated into relative density is the thick paste of 1.30~1.65 (50~85 ℃), under 70 ℃ condition, dry, be ground into fine powder, 70~140 orders that sieve, mixing, spray into above-mentioned volatile oil, incapsulate.
Embodiment 3
Herba Ephedrae 20g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 20g Fructus Perillae 30g
Semen Sinapis Albae 12g Semen Raphani 30g Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 12g
Compounding method of the present invention is:
Above Six-element adds 2~6 times of water gagings, and the way of distillation was extracted volatile oil 5 hours, and device is collected volatile oil in addition, and is standby; Aqueous solution behind the extraction volatile oil filters, and is standby; Medicinal residues decoct with water and extract 2~5 times, each 3.0 hours, filter, merge with above-mentioned aqueous solution, being concentrated into relative density is the thick paste of 1.30~1.65 (50~85 ℃), under 80 ℃ condition, dry, be ground into fine powder, 70~140 orders that sieve, mixing, spray into above-mentioned volatile oil, incapsulate.
Characteristics of the present invention are that this medicament causes the mice strong aqua ammonia and coughs, the Cavia porcellus citric acid is caused to cough all can make the cough latent period significant prolongation, and the cough number of times significantly descends.Compare P<0.05 with matched group.And Cavia porcellus asthma had significant antiasthmatic effect, and can resist the guinea-pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle spasm due to the histamine phosphate, compare P<0.001 with matched group.
Another characteristics of the present invention are that this product can significantly increase the phenol red excretion amount of mice, reduce xylol and cause the swelling degree that auricle edema and Ovum Gallus domesticus album cause foot swelling, significantly suppress the acetic acid twisting reaction, compare with matched group to reduce to reach 50.5%.
A kind of clinical drug grouping controlled observation 110 routine results that treat chronic bronchitis
1, clinical data
The present invention is in Shanxi Chinese medicine academy, the clinical trial of first Affiliated Hospital of Mountain Western Medicine S University:
During clinical case adopts, Western medicine diagnose, differential diagnosis in tcm.Diagnostic criteria is with reference in November, 1979 whole nation chronic bronchitis clinical speciality meeting revised standard and State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine's " disease of tcm diagnosis criterion of therapeutical effect ", and the differential diagnosis in tcm standard is carried out according to " new Chinese medicine clinical research guideline " chronic bronchitis medicine typing principle.
All Chinese and western medicine diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis in tcm standards of meeting, the case of the course of disease≤3 day.
Treatment group: a kind of medicine (capsule) for the treatment of chronic bronchitis 3/time every days three times
Matched group: GUILONG KECHUANNING JIAONANG 5/time every days three times
Every group is all carried out efficacy evaluation behind treatment 10d.
Difference (P<0.05) that there are no significant aspect case source, sex age, the course of disease, cardinal symptom sign, auxiliary examination before two groups of treatments has comparability.
Observe the improvement of symptom before and after the treatment, sign integration, and the variation of chest X-ray, pulmonary function, and observe and have no adverse reaction.
2, criterion of therapeutical effect and therapeutic effect
Efficacy assessment standard according to relevant chronic bronchitis in " new Chinese medicine clinical research guideline " divides clinic control, produce effects, effective and invalid 4 classes.
Therapeutic index n=(the integration one treatment back integration/preceding integration of treatment * 100% before the treatment)
Clinic control: 〉=95%
Produce effects: 〉=70%
Effectively: 〉=30%
Invalid:<30%
Two groups of therapeutic outcomes see the following form:
Table 1: two groups of curative effects relatively
Group The example number Clinic control Produce effects Effectively Invalid Effective percentage
Treatment group matched group 70 40 28 11 21 6 16 14 5 9 92.8% 77.5%
As shown in Table 1: relatively there were significant differences (P<0.01) for treatment group and matched group
Table 2: pulmonary function comparison before and after the treatment (X ± s)
Group The example number Vc FEV1(%) MBC
The treatment group 36 Treat preceding 86.8 ± 17.5 and treat back 98.2 ± 23.1 ** 64.2±15.2 74.4±11.2 ** 68.6±18.1 85.4±18.8 **
Matched group 19 Treat preceding 83.6 ± 18.1 and treat back 88.3 ± 17.1 * 65.6±16.1 69.8±11.2 * 67.9±17.3 75.2±17.4 *
As shown in Table 2: relatively preceding with the treatment of this group: *P<0.01; *P<0.05

Claims (2)

1, a kind of medicine for the treatment of chronic bronchitis is characterized in that material medicine is as follows:
8~40 parts of 6~30 parts of Fructus Perillaes of 6~30 portions of Semen Armeniacae Amarums of Herba Ephedrae
5~20 parts of 8~40 parts of Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae)s of 5~20 parts of Semen Raphanis of Semen Sinapis Albae.
2, the preparation method of the treatment chronic bronchitis medicine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: get Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) Six-element, add 2~6 times of water gagings, the way of distillation was extracted volatile oil 2~5 hours, device is collected volatile oil in addition, and is standby; Aqueous solution behind the extraction volatile oil filters, and is standby; Medicinal residues decoct with water and extract 1~5 time, each 0.5~3.0 hour, filter, merge with above-mentioned aqueous solution, being concentrated into relative density is 1.30~1.65, measure down for 50~85 ℃, under 60~80 ℃ condition, dry, be ground into fine powder, 70~140 orders sieve, mixing sprays into above-mentioned volatile oil, incapsulates.
CN 200410008134 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 Medicine for treating chronic bronchitis and its preparation method Expired - Lifetime CN1281241C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104306424A (en) * 2014-07-22 2015-01-28 河南中医学院 Application of semen lepidii fatty oil in preparing drugs capable of suppressing cough, dispelling phlegm and calming panting
CN105125973A (en) * 2015-10-16 2015-12-09 张永波 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating infantile bronchitis
CN106038975A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-26 郑金鹏 Traditional Chinese medicine composition having function of suppressing cough and preparation method and application of traditional Chinese medicine composition

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