CN1275338C - Electrochemical cell with terminals - Google Patents

Electrochemical cell with terminals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1275338C
CN1275338C CNB028186230A CN02818623A CN1275338C CN 1275338 C CN1275338 C CN 1275338C CN B028186230 A CNB028186230 A CN B028186230A CN 02818623 A CN02818623 A CN 02818623A CN 1275338 C CN1275338 C CN 1275338C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
face
battery
terminal
substrate
welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB028186230A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1557030A (en
Inventor
小森正敏
山口正起
冈本英治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samshin Equipment Co. Ltd.
Original Assignee
Kanebo Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanebo Ltd filed Critical Kanebo Ltd
Publication of CN1557030A publication Critical patent/CN1557030A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1275338C publication Critical patent/CN1275338C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/109Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/588Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries outside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of terminals or busbars
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

When a cell has an almost coin shape or a button shape, it provides a large dead space when surface-mounted on a substrate and a space taken up by terminals for the surface-mounting is large. An electrochemical cell that resolves the above problems, wherein a terminal 1, welded to a cell case not in the vicinity of a substrate, comprises a surface A in contact with the cell case flat surface and in parallel to it, a surface B continuous from the surface A and facing a cell thickness direction not on the same plane, and a surface C continuous from the surface B and not on the same plane, and facing the same parallel direction as the surface A.

Description

The electrochemical cell of band edge
Technical field
The present invention relates to button or monetary apparatus electrochemical cell, is the sub-electrochemical cell of band edge that is used for circuit substrate upper surface mounting terminal about having.
Background technology
In recent years, the miniaturization of the mobile machine of mobile phone etc., slimming and high performance are comparatively remarkable, and the parts that thereupon carry on these machines also develop in densification, multifunction rapidly.
In addition, the method of these component mountings on printed substrate also further developed obtaining aspect the mounted on surface, particularly for fusion joining process, as can be with a plurality of electronic unit high density and the method for carrying out welding in the lump, following method is adopted widely, that is, be pre-printed onto wlding on the substrate after, carry out welding (to call the backflow welding in the following text) by the reflow heat source that is set at the above temperature of wlding fusing point.
On the other hand, various batteries on these mobile apparatus, have been used.For example, the various secondary cells that use the primary cell of alkaline cell and lithium battery etc. or lithium ion battery and Ni-MH battery etc. are as main power source, and the machine user can be as required carries out battery altering and/or recharges these batteries.Outside the purposes of main power source, also various primary cells or secondary cell are used as on the purposes such as stand-by power supply of memory ready power supply and real-time clock, the battery of these purposes nearly all is to organize on machine in advance.
At present when being contained in these batteries on the machine, because the resistance to elevated temperatures of battery own is low, so can not carry out above-mentioned backflow welding, but to the parts beyond the battery carried out the backflow welding later on more by hand operation carry out welding, perhaps fixture is refluxed after the welding, operate that by hand battery is contained on this fixture, therefore on efficient, have problems.
In this case, battery to the welding that can reflux is attentively studied, the spy who has for example developed in the co-applicant's who relates to this case patent application opens flat 8-17470 communique, and the spy open in the flat 8-306384 communique disclosed, the battery of the welding that can reflux.
Mostly be square this point for general battery, these batteries are approximate monetary apparatus or button, so the dead band is many when not only carrying out mounted on surface on substrate, are used in the terminal that substrate the carries out mounted on surface big problem that takes up space but also exist.Particularly current significantly in the miniaturization of e-machine, address the above problem just more urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned actual conditions, present inventors have proceeded wholwe-hearted research, and the result has finished the present invention.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fine heat-resisting performance and the welding that can reflux, the electrochemical cell of minimum band edge that takes up space when on substrate, carrying out mounted on surface.
Above-mentioned purpose is to realize by the sub-electrochemical cell of the band edge with following feature, it is characterized in that, by with the lower part: i.e. generating element, this generating element and external environment cut off and the positive pole and the negative pole housing of the collector body of this generating element of double as, respectively welding at positive pole and negative battery housing so that be installed in terminal on the substrate, on the button of forming or monetary apparatus electrochemical cell, in this terminal, welding is being kept off terminal 1 on the battery container of substrate by following three terminals that face is formed, and its three faces are: join and parallel A face with this battery container plane; And with the A face continuously and not at conplane B face towards the cell thickness direction; And with the B face continuously and not on same plane and towards with the above-mentioned A face C face that is same parallel direction.
Further, be to realize the sub-electrochemical cell of band edge by following feature, it is characterized in that, welding is near the terminal on the battery container of substrate 2, be welding the face on the battery container and and the face of substrate ground connection between have the terminal of a section difference at least, perhaps the face of B at least of above-mentioned terminal has peristome, at the length L b of the cell thickness direction of peristome, with respect to the height H of the battery container that diameter is bigger in positive pole and the negative battery housing, be the relation of Lb>H; Distance R b from B face with peristome to the battery center with respect to the radius R of battery cell, satisfies the relation of R 〉=Rb.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 relates to the figure of the sub-electrochemical cell of band edge of the present invention.Oblique line partly is that expression has been used for the plating of substrate ground connection the face of wlding.
Fig. 2 relates to the figure of another embodiment of the invention.Oblique line partly is that expression has been used for the plating of substrate ground connection the face of wlding.
Fig. 3 relates to the figure of another execution mode of the present invention.Oblique line partly is that expression has been used for the plating of substrate ground connection the face of wlding.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the existing sub-battery of band edge of expression.Oblique line partly is the face of expression and substrate ground connection.
In each symbol, 1 is the positive battery housing, and 2 is the negative battery housing, and 3 is that terminal 1,4 is that terminal 2,5 is a sealing gasket, and 6 is terminal 1-A face, and 7 is terminal 1-B face, and 8 is terminal 1-C face, 9 expression wlding coating parts.
Embodiment
In the present invention, welding has following three faces at the terminal of keeping off on the battery container of substrate 1: join and parallel A face with this battery container plane; With the A face continuously and not at conplane B face towards the cell thickness direction; And with the B face continuously and not on same plane and towards with the above-mentioned A face C face that is same parallel direction.
Here, so-called same parallel direction is meant that A face and C face exist with respect to two spaces that face distinguished that contain the B face on the same space direction.The A face does not need parallel with the C face especially.
The shape of this terminal need not special qualification, and for example, comprising the whole section of A-B-C is the shape of approximate コ shape.At this moment, whether the length of A face on the section and C face is identical unimportant.In addition, the vertical height of preferred B face is than the height height of this battery protuberance, and then preferably than the height height of battery, still, if too high, the whole height of the sub-battery of band edge will uprise.Under situations such as balance on the consideration size and heat seal strength, the vertical height of B face is preferably welding about the section poor+cell thickness ± 200 μ m near the terminal on the battery container of substrate.
In the present invention, welding is near the terminal on the battery container of substrate 2, preferred welding the face on the battery container and and the face of substrate ground connection between have at least a section poor.Section difference so-called and terminal is meant the ground plane and the vertical range of welding between the face on the battery container of terminal 2.
The section extent is not done special qualification, it is better to be located at 200~500 μ m, it be the reasons are as follows: the section difference was than 200 μ m hours, the distance of C face of keeping off the battery container of substrate and the terminal of welding on this battery container is short, so after having carried out the backflow weld job, in case the C face of the battery container of substrate and the terminal of welding on this battery container of keeping off can be owing to directly contact short circuit or the wlding by the fusion possibility that causes short circuit uprise.
In addition, if when 500 μ m are above, because the increase of the height dimension of the sub-battery of band edge, so inadvisable.If this terminal section of not having is poor, welding can not enter substrate and near the gap between the battery container of substrate, consequently the sub-battery of band edge area occupied on substrate strengthens at the C face on the battery container of another basal disc kept off.
In the present invention, the position of terminal 1 and terminal 2 relation is unimportant.In order to prevent the short circuit between the terminal, it is desirable that terminal 1 and terminal 2 are 180 degree angle ground configurations, and still according to the spatial form of substrate, terminal 1 and terminal 2 for example also can be an angle of 90 degrees configuration.In this case, can seal the コ font peristome of terminal 1, adopt so-called approximate square shape.
Terminal material used in the present invention, if the general metal material that uses just needn't limit especially, but preferred various stainless steel materials, nickel material, dilval, the copper etc. of using.The thickness of terminal does not limit especially, but under the situation of the thickness of 50~300 common μ m, it is preferred setting the welding condition easily.In addition, at least on the face of terminal and substrate ground connection,, carried out the coating of wlding etc. in order to keep the sufficient adhesion strength of the sub-battery of substrate and band edge.
In the present invention, welding has on the B face under the situation of peristome at least at the terminal of keeping off on the battery container of substrate 1, and the sub-battery of band edge is compared with the situation of carrying out mounted on surface on substrate, and area occupied just can be dwindled.The vertical height Lb of this peristome, with respect to the battery container height H of the bigger side of diameter in anodal housing and the negative battery housing, it is just passable to satisfy Lb>H at least, but preferably with respect to cell height Hc, preferred Lb>Hc.In this case, can be below the radius R of battery cell from the peristome of B face to the distance R b at battery center, the sub-battery of band edge shared area on substrate just can reduce thus.
In addition, peristome also can be and A face and/or the consecutive peristome of C face.In this case, and then the opposing party end of the non-B face side of A face and/or C face can not sealed separately yet.When the opposing party end of the non-B face side of C face is not sealed,,, can not make intensity decreases and the welding that can reflux owing to 3 ground connection though the area that joins with substrate reduces.
Generating element of the present invention does not take energy to the outside so long as can store electrochemical energy, just be not particularly limited, once, the kind of secondary is unimportant, if but the organic electrolysis battery that preferred electrolyte is made up of non-proton property solvent is handled in the welding of considering to reflux.
For example, have anodal with manganese dioxide and negative pole with the lithium primary battery of lithium metal, anodal with manganese oxide and negative pole uses porous carbon material as active carbon or the organic class electric capacity of coalescence benzene (polyacene) organic semi-conductor, other niobium oxide-lithium alloy class, manganese oxide-lithium titanate class or the like with 3V level battery, the positive and negative level of the manganese lithium alloy class of lithium-aluminium alloy or Si oxide or manganese Si oxide class etc.
Generating element shape of the present invention does not limit especially, for example can be to make the positive pole and the relative shape of negative electrode of sheet by soaking the spacer that has contained electrolyte, and in this case, it is more not contact another electrode surface of spacer and situation that shell joint touches.
This generating element also can unroll by banded positive pole and the negative electrode that spacer will be formed on the collector body of paper tinsel or net etc. in addition, the most peripheral of band electrode part and anodal housing and/or negative electrode casing inner body surface directly contact and airtight like this, and be easy in the operation.
Be used for anodal housing of the present invention and negative pole housing, then needn't be particularly limited if be used for the metal material of general battery, but good various stainless steel materials such as preferred corrosion resistance and anti-pitting.
In addition, in order to make these anodal housings and the not short circuit of negative pole housing, generating element and external environment are cut off, in order to keep confidentiality and fluid tightness, generally be to carry out pressurization such as joint filling by sealing gasket.
As the material that is used for seal Backing material, can be for example polyether-ether-ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, fluororesin etc., also can use to improving forming property and add the material that glass fibre is shaped as required.
Below, an example of embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.But the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention, with the terminal welding be 4.8mm at diameter, highly on the Coin-shaped battery of 1.4mm, this battery is that the main component with anodal and negative pole is that the organic class capacitor of coalescence benzene class organic semi-conductor is used for generating element.
The height overall of the sub-battery of band edge is 1.7mm.Generating element for example uses the spy is willing to that disclosed method is made among flat 7-137184 number the embodiment.Terminal uses by with thickness being the material that the SUS304 material press molding of 100 μ m is made.It is to be undertaken by YAG laser welding machine that terminal is fused on the battery.In this case, only the shared area of battery body is assumed at 100 o'clock on substrate, and the sub-battery area occupied ratio of band edge is 110.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 2 is another kind of execution mode, and is identical with embodiment 1, and as generating element, organic class capacitor of being made up of coalescence benzene class organic semiconductor is used for generating element.In this case, only the shared area of battery body is assumed at 100 o'clock on substrate, and the sub-battery area occupied ratio of band edge is 103%.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 3 is another execution mode, and is identical with embodiment 1, and as generating element, organic class capacitor of being made up of coalescence benzene class organic semiconductor is used for generating element.Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are an angle of 90 degrees configuration.In this case, only the shared area of battery body is assumed at 100 o'clock on substrate, and the sub-battery area occupied ratio of band edge is 106%.
(comparative example 1)
Fig. 3 is an example, the sub-battery of band edge of the terminal of its existing shape that is welding.In this case, only the shared area of battery body is assumed at 100 o'clock on substrate, and the sub-battery area occupied ratio of band edge is 137%.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
By above result as can be known, quote in the represented existing band terminal battery of example, do not reduce Heat seal strength just can not dwindle the terminal area occupied, can not produce that even if reduce battery sizes Plant effect. To this, in the situation that the present invention consists of, band terminal battery can dwindle on substrate Occupy area. Particularly welding is at the end of keeping off the approximate コ font on the battery container of substrate At least when the B face had opening section, its successful can be effectively applied to comprise son On miniaturization, the integrated numerous electric equipment products such as electric equipment products.

Claims (2)

1. the sub-electrochemical cell of band edge is characterized in that,
It is the electrochemical cell of button or monetary apparatus, by welding respectively at positive pole and negative battery housing in case the terminal that is installed on the substrate form, in this terminal, welding is being kept off terminal (1) on the battery container of substrate by following three terminals that face is formed, that is, join and parallel A face with this battery container plane; And with the A face continuously and not at conplane B face towards the cell thickness direction; And with the B face continuously and not on same plane and towards with the described A face C face that is same parallel direction,
At least the B face of described terminal (1) has peristome, and this peristome with respect to the height H of the battery container that diameter is bigger in positive pole and the negative battery housing, is the relation of Lb>H at the length L b of cell thickness direction; Distance R b from B face with peristome to the battery center with respect to the radius R of battery cell, satisfies the relation of R 〉=Rb.
2. according to the sub-electrochemical cell of the band edge described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Welding the terminal (2) near the battery container of substrate be welding the face on the battery container and and the face of substrate ground connection between have the terminal of a section difference at least.
CNB028186230A 2001-09-28 2002-09-24 Electrochemical cell with terminals Expired - Fee Related CN1275338C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP299707/2001 2001-09-28
JP2001299707 2001-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1557030A CN1557030A (en) 2004-12-22
CN1275338C true CN1275338C (en) 2006-09-13

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CNB028186230A Expired - Fee Related CN1275338C (en) 2001-09-28 2002-09-24 Electrochemical cell with terminals

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JP (10) JP4250528B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1275338C (en)
WO (1) WO2003030281A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003030281A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Kanebo, Limited Electrochemical cell with terminals
JP4570902B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2010-10-27 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Electrochemical cell with lead terminals
JP4726622B2 (en) * 2005-12-14 2011-07-20 三洋電機株式会社 Leaded battery
JP2008108549A (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Battery having terminal for surface mount
WO2009078169A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2009-06-25 Panasonic Corporation Coin type electric double-layered capacitor, and capacitor-packaged element
JP5235023B2 (en) * 2010-06-14 2013-07-10 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Electrochemical cell with lead terminals
JP2012195202A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-10-11 Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd Electrochemical cell with terminal
JP2012204235A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-22 Fdk Tottori Co Ltd Electrochemical device with terminals
JP5740775B2 (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-07-01 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Electrochemical cell with lead terminals
JP2018142608A (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-09-13 株式会社村田製作所 Surface mounted electronic component
CN113013556B (en) * 2019-12-19 2022-07-12 荣耀终端有限公司 Button battery welding structure, electronic equipment and button battery mounting method
US20240039133A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2024-02-01 Seiko Instruments Inc. Terminal-equipped button cell

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014075598A (en) 2014-04-24
JP2014112543A (en) 2014-06-19
CN1557030A (en) 2004-12-22
JP5268489B2 (en) 2013-08-21
JP2012156141A (en) 2012-08-16
JP2008294002A (en) 2008-12-04
JP2011129540A (en) 2011-06-30
JP2011151037A (en) 2011-08-04
WO2003030281A1 (en) 2003-04-10
JPWO2003030281A1 (en) 2005-01-20
JP2012138373A (en) 2012-07-19
JP2014112676A (en) 2014-06-19
JP5442793B2 (en) 2014-03-12
JP4250528B2 (en) 2009-04-08
JP2008294001A (en) 2008-12-04
JP5268488B2 (en) 2013-08-21

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