CN1274676A

CN1274676A - Antique suspended coffin hoisting method

Info

Publication number: CN1274676A
Application number: CN 99114210
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马金祥; 朱同乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-05-19
Filing date: 1999-05-19
Publication date: 2000-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2019-05-19
Also published as: CN1101332C

Abstract

The present invention relates to hoisting technology of traffic transportation and reveals the secrets of suspended coffin in cliff. The coffin is carried, hoisted and set by utilizing thick rope of rattan and ramie, hoist and pulley suspended in the top of cliff and bamboo raft. The present invention is practical.

Description

Antique suspended coffin hoisting method

The invention belongs to the lift technique field of communications and transportation.

Known to the applicant, between the crag of economizing in Fujian of China, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou etc., thousands of outstanding coffins is arranged, or be hidden in deeply in the hole, or partly reveal outside the cave.Are our ancestors how the coffin that these are huge is placed on the high of tens of rice even the cliff that rice up to a hundred are high before three, 4,000 years? this mirable " eternal mystery " stayed multifarious reverie to the descendant.1989, Tongji University, Univ California-San Diego USA and Jiangxi Province cultural relics bureau once attempted in the Guixi, hanged coffin lifting simulation with imitated " winch in ancient times ", even used lubricating oil, had just finished this test finally.Be fixedly fixed pulley of mountain top, 2 people hang down in advance and swing into grotto, by opposite bank 1 people commander, winch are rotated, the pulling hawser--passes through fixed pulley--coffin, and when being raised to the cave, the cord on hawser is fastened in two people's tensions in the grotto, and coffin is imported in the hole.But: just have when this winch is period in Spring and Autumn and Warring States, before push away millennium thus, there there advanced person's like this winch? in addition, on the rapid river surface of the depth of water, how to settle winch? this method is obviously infeasible.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly that engineering factor at that time is a basis, imagines a kind of original feasible method with three, 4,000 preceding environment in ancient times, will hang the coffin lifting and be positioned among the grotto.

The present invention is such design-calculated: precipice top fixedly round log suspender (similar modern pulley) and suspender is placed grotto from the massif protrusion above.A lifting hawser therefrom passes, and an end of rope toggles coffin, and the other end is fixed on the bamboo raft as power; Coffin places on another transportation bamboo raft (grappling raft); Guide rope hangs on the suspender by the waist, the two ends of rope are fixed on (see figure 1) on the grappling raft after passing former and later two becket bridles that coffin covers argue (not drawing among the figure), when the lifting coffin begins, operator on the power bamboo raft goes downstream bamboo raft, the pulling lifting rope, coffin is risen slowly, and the guide rope of tightening guarantees the steady position of coffin and makes its not collision obstacle; When coffin arrives top, hole, precipice, people on the grappling raft unclamps the guide rope two ends, use the people who enters grotto with quadrat method to catch on two guide ropes that unclamp and be fixed in (see figure 2) in the grotto in advance, the power raft is returned support against the current, the people will be in the coffin introduction hole slowly steadily places in the hole, and the burial (see figure 3) that finishes uses the same method top people and thing are delivered.

The applicant repeatedly investigates and explores the outstanding coffin and the area that distributes thereof, and finds that outstanding coffin mainly concentrates on Wuyi Mountain, dragon and tiger mountain, large and small Three Gorges, the Changjiang river one band, and they all have two common characteristic, and that is exactly that landforms are similar to special product.Landforms are belows of two sides crag, and The water is deep and the current fast.The produce feature is that these places all abound with bamboo and wood, rattan, fiber crops, bamboo weaving or jute fiber plaiting article or shuffling, a hair shuffling hawser and use morely, and this ancient transportation means of bamboo raft is still using so far.In the lifting of outstanding coffin, use bamboo raft and be used as power, should be people's in ancient times the act of first-selection, and at that time, should not be difficult matter also.Otherwise distributed areas are big like this, and total number is set foot on the impossible of crag more than tens meters in thousand outstanding coffin.

The operational method of this kind transportation and lifting also should be Ancient Times in China people method commonly used when building plank road.The present invention provides the form of construction work of practical, low-cost a, high benefit to repairing ancient plank road.

The contrast accompanying drawing is further explained below.

Fig. 1 is the preceding readiness of lifting.

Fig. 2 is a hoisting process, and coffin begins to introduce grotto.

Fig. 3 places the scheme drawing that finishes for coffin.

1 power raft, 2 lifting hawser, 3 round log suspenders, 4 spud piles, 5 grottos, 6 coffins, 7 grappling rafts, 8 guide ropes among the figure

As can be seen from Figure 1, round log suspender 3 places grotto 5 tops, and is fixed on the spud pile 4 on top, precipice.Derrick line 2 one ends are fixed on the power raft 1, and the other end is fixed on the coffin 6, and coffin 6 places on the grappling raft 7, and the people is all arranged on each raft and the grotto.

As can be seen from Figure 2, the power raft goes downstream, and pulling coffin 6 rises near the grotto 5, and the people on the grappling raft controls coffin 6 by guide rope 9, makes it steadily and strikes obstacles not.People in the grotto 5, dragline messenger 8, guiding coffin 6 enters the desired location.

Fig. 3 has been placed among the grotto 5 for coffin 6.

Feasibility of the present invention is to gather materials on the spot, and is simple and easy to do.The ecology environment and the technical merit that meet ancient times fully.According to another " eternal mystery " (Fujian People's Press version in 1993.) the iron turnplow of Wuyi Mountain area archaeology 15 kilogram weights that excavate out, the applicant thinks that this makes the usefulness of grappling, these have objectively also confirmed authenticity of the present invention.

Claims

1. antique suspended coffin hoisting method is characterized in that: the top, precipice fixedly round log suspender (similar modern pulley) and suspender is placed grotto from the massif protrusion above.A lifting hawser therefrom passes, and an end of rope toggles coffin, and the other end is fixed on the bamboo raft as power; Coffin places on another transportation bamboo raft (grappling raft); Guide rope hangs on the suspender by the waist, the two ends of rope are fixed on the grappling raft after passing former and later two becket bridles that coffin covers argue (not drawing among the figure), when the lifting coffin begins, operator on the power bamboo raft goes downstream bamboo raft, the pulling lifting rope, coffin is risen slowly, and the guide rope of tightening guarantees the steady position of coffin and makes its not collision obstacle; When coffin arrives top, hole, precipice, people on the grappling raft unclamps the guide rope two ends, use the people who enters grotto with quadrat method to catch on two guide ropes that unclamp and be fixed in the grotto in advance the power raft is returned support against the current, the people will steadily place in the coffin introduction hole slowly in the hole, and burial finishes to use the same method again top people and thing are delivered.