CN202080869U

CN202080869U - Cliff coffin hoisting device

Info

Publication number: CN202080869U
Application number: CN2010206495005U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-09
Filing date: 2010-12-09
Publication date: 2011-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-09

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a cliff coffin hoisting device. A set of wheel axle crane lifted manually comprises a wheel axle, a group of ladders (log rafts, bamboo rafts, cross ties or boards), a lifting rope, various ropes used for binding, hanging, pulling and controlling, various counterweights, timber piles (trees or the like) on mountains, and the like, wherein the wheel axle is a folk two-wheeled cart used in the ages of cliff coffin burying; the two wheels of the two-wheeled cart only can rotate on the wheel axle; a cliff coffin is placed on a board; operators, family members and relatives can stand on the board for escorting; various memorial activities can be held in the place where the cliff coffin is to be buried; and the size and the amount of components of the wheel axle crane and the winding methods of the lifting rope depend on the specific geographic environment; and the cliff coffin is hoisted to the burying place for parking.

Description

Outstanding coffin lifting

Technical field

Hanging method on the Ancient Times in China crag and equipment.

Background technology

In the cave on the crag on ground such as Wuyi Mountain, China Fujian Province, dragon and tiger mountain, Jiangxi Province, Yibin, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, Three Gorges, all preserve many hanging-coffin burials of existing mystery more than 2,000 years so far, there is the river to pass under the mountain that has, be land under the mountain that has, how do China ancients deliver to these heavy coffins in the hole? finished unsolved riddle into the descendant, in order to untie this answer to a riddle, through the ages many personages are to firsthand investigation, the data of searching is investigated in many ways, so far still have different versions, debate endlessly.One thinks that earth's crust transition cause due to the river breathing, and it two is thought with mounding, sets up the aerial ladder method, repaiies war Dow process etc., what What is more thought " spider-man " or rhizotomist's back goes.Nowadays have the idea of people eucalyptus oneself to produce special lifting device to the in-place test of dragon and tiger mountain, though also can test successfully, can not realize perfect lifting to all outstanding coffins geographical conditions of living under a certain selected condition, so far, outstanding coffin lifting is still unsolved riddle.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of outstanding coffin lifting, utilize in the tumbler cart of hanging-coffin burial age use among the people of living in the axletree of the band wheel that two wheels can rotate on axletree, one group of ladder or raft, bamboo raft, beam, plank, ropes and the various rope that is used to bundle, hang, draw control, various mass, the axletree crane that composition one width of cloth such as timber on the mountain or trees are drawn high by manpower, again coffin is placed on the plank, operating personal, family members and relatives can stand on the plank and escort, and also can hold the various activities of holding a memorial ceremony in shop wood burial place; The axletree crane is respectively formed the winding method etc. of size, quantity and the ropes of member can select the corresponding structure form for use according to the specific geographic environment of weight, size and burial place of outstanding coffin, coffin is lifted burial place park.

The diameter of various ropes, length, ladder length, width, quantity and hang form, aloft enter the hole, lay etc. and to need lengthening, widen because of coffin, the coffin binding method, guar plate is provided with and dismounting, what and every 's of mass weight, the binding of rotation-prevention rope and dismounting etc. all should be according to the weight of coffin, with taking advantage of the actual needs under personnel what and the concrete burial condition to determine.

Outstanding coffin lifting in a kind of ancients' hanging-coffin burial is characterized in that: the axletree of the band wheel that it can be rotated on axletree by two wheels up and down, one group of ladder and beam, plank, guar plate, be used to the various qualified rope that promotes, bundle, hang, composition one pairs such as timber that bolt jail rope is used on various mass and the mountain or trees can claim that it is the axletree crane along the aerial service platform of sheer scroll-up/down operation by what manpower drew high; The end that bolt is firmly decided the rope of axletree entangles behind the wheel of fixing vehicle wheel axle bolt jail on timber on the mountain or trees firm, the fixing vehicle wheel axle is hung above outstanding coffin burial place the appropriate location as fixed pulley, one end of ropes bolt jail on the Trolley wheel shaft, the other end is put together after walking around behind the fixing vehicle wheel axle and twining the back or pass same hole on the beam below being fixed on, hang below the Trolley wheel shaft behind ladder and the beam bundle jail, repave plank, coffin is placed on the plank.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the used thing of axletree crane was at that time, thing commonly used in local people's daily life, accomplish " time spent brings; with the back reduction ", make things convenient for, save time, laborsaving, economical, the coffin that can be adapted to again under the various conditions lifts and lays, and family members, relatives etc. all can escort coffin to burial place together in company with crane, also can hold the various ceremonies of holding a memorial ceremony in coffin burial place.

Description of drawings

Adopt the 3D design means,, see Fig. 1～Figure 27 the basic structure of axletree crane and the hoisting structure and the erection drawing of various different condition board designs.Wherein: Fig. 1 is the basic structure form of the direct winding method of axletree crane ropes, Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged drawing, Fig. 1, among Fig. 2, P ropes winding method scheme drawing, (1) is fixed on ground, ship or raft, beam on the bamboo raft, (2) control coffin and sheer distance draw control rope, (3) ropes, (4) standby mass, (5) promote mass, (6) ladder and beam, (7) controlling party is drawn the control rope to usefulness, (8) fixing vehicle wheel axle, (9) bolt is firmly decided the rope of axletree, and (10) are fixed on timber or the existing tree on the mountain, (11) Trolley wheel shaft, (12) guar plate, (13) rotation-prevention rope, (14) coffin, (15) ladder and beam are hung rope, (16) coffin is hung rope, (17) binding coffin rope.

Fig. 3 is the view of both direction about the guar plate that can insert at any time and extract out, and Fig. 4 directly twines method at positive gradient sheer for ropes ¹Go up outstanding coffin hoisting structure figure, Fig. 5 directly twines method in negative gradient for ropes ²Or the hoisting structure figure Fig. 6 on the protruding sheer in top, hole is the basic structure form of the assembly pulley formula winding method of axletree crane ropes, among Fig. 6, P is a ropes assembly pulley formula winding method scheme drawing, Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged drawing, Fig. 8 is for after installing yoke additional on the Trolley wheel shaft, can increase ladder and sheer apart from strap-on structure figure, Fig. 9, Figure 10 is the special hanging structure figure when need not rotation direction laterally the push-and-pull coffin entering the hole, Figure 11 twines the hoisting structure figure of method on positive gradient sheer for the sliding human relations group of ropes formula, and Figure 12 twines the hoisting structure figure of method on protruding sheer above negative gradient or the hole for the sliding human relations group of ropes formula.

Concrete lifting casehistory figure when Figure 13～Figure 27 is direct winding method for ropes, wherein: Figure 13 is an erection drawing on positive gradient sheer, Figure 14 hangs the partial enlarged drawing that the hole is located, Figure 15 advances the hole constructional drawing for push-and-pull coffin after removing the rotation-prevention rope, Figure 16 is the hoisting structure figure on protruding sheer above negative gradient or the hole, Figure 17 lifts the partial enlarged drawing of hole when locating, Figure 18 advances the hole constructional drawing for push-and-pull coffin after removing the rotation-prevention rope, Figure 19 is nail timber hoisting structure figure on positive gradient sheer, Figure 20 is the partial enlarged drawing at place, hole nail timber, Figure 21 is for laying coffin on timber, by directly laying the coffin constructional drawing after sheer is crossed timber with taking advantage of personnel to support with bamboo pole, Figure 22 is for removing the rotation-prevention rope, hoisting structure figure when in the middle of timber, crossing timber after rotating 90 °, Figure 23 is for laying coffin side hoisting structure figure on timber, Figure 24 is the hoisting structure figure when protruding sheer is followed closely timber above negative gradient or hole, Figure 25 hangs coffin in the hoisting structure figure that lays on the timber for protruding sheer above negative gradient or hole, Figure 26 is hoisting structure figure when manually holing on positive gradient sheer, and Figure 27 is hoisting structure figure when manually holing on the protruding sheer above negative gradient or hole.

The specific embodiment

Earlier the both sides axletree of fixing vehicle wheel axle is changed a little with the car body junction or added baffle plate, pass through smoothly when ropes is walked around at this place, do not produce horizontal string and move, do not damage the original function of axletree again.Before the lifting, can climb up by holding on to place climb up by holding on to mountain top with 1～2 rope by the back side, the side on mountain by 1～2 people earlier, need move stickfast on the mountain at the timber of following closely on the mountain earlier, and this rope one end is gone up the bolt jail at timber or existing tree (10).

Beam and the ladder (7) that to get all the ready according to concrete lifting requirements reach the plank of laying above, Trolley wheel shaft (11), ladder and beam are hung rope (15), rotation-prevention rope (13), the various control ropes (2) and (7) that draw, guar plate (12), coffin (14), coffin is hung rope (16), binding coffin rope (17) etc. is hung or is bundled by actual needs, the centre of two ropes (3) is hung respectively at fixing vehicle wheel axle (8) through modification place, when treating that personnel put down rope on the mountain, earlier bolt is firmly decided the rope (9) of axletree together with fixing vehicle wheel axle (8), after drawing the control ropes (3) draw high the desired location by personnel under the mountain, firmly decide the rope (9) of axletree with bolt and go up the bolt jail the timber or the existing tree (10) that are fixed on the mountain, following personnel will partly promote mass (5) respectively and fasten respectively in two ropes (3) appropriate location at the place, ground, to promote by the ground staff that mass (5) is counter to be drawn high and coffin hoisting depth same position, and with both sides axletree and the car body junction of this end bolt of ropes (3) at Trolley wheel shaft (11), again drawing high of ropes (3) held to walk around and be fixed on ground or ship, raft, beam on the bamboo raft (1), also can pass same hole after.Hold by the special messenger.

Begin lifting after all are ready, according to concrete lifting needs, coffin, standby mass (4) are put on beam and the ladder (7), and bands such as operating personal, family members, relatives are good with on the plank that stands in article on the ladder, in case of necessity with taking advantage of personnel can increase safety line.Under special messenger or master of ceremonies's unified command, the personnel of drawing high follow the vocal music Bian Labian of local burial custom to sing, and keep strokes, and crane steadily rises.As when meeting indivedual obstacle, operating personal can support sheer with bamboo pole and make its clear an obstacle, after treating that coffin rises to aerial desired location, the ground staff will fasten on ropes (3) greater than the lifting mass (5) of whole lifting weights, make the axletree crane form a pulsation-free service platform aloft.After coffin to be finished such as lays, holds a memorial ceremony at every work, unnecessary lifting mass (5) is removed, again by special messenger or master of ceremonies's unified command, with Trolley wheel shaft crane together with taking advantage of personnel and residue article steadily to put back to ground.After personnel put back to fixing vehicle wheel axle and used article under the mountain on the mountain, Yan Yuanlu returned ground.

When not calculating friction force, when axletree crane ropes adopts direct winding method, the fixing vehicle wheel axle be capable of carrying a load of 2 times of lifting weight, every pulling force that toggles the rope of fixing vehicle wheel axle on the mountain equals lifting weight, the pulling force that every ropes is born is 1/2 of a lifting weight.

When axletree crane ropes assembly pulley formula is twined method, the load capacity of fixing vehicle wheel axle is reduced to and equals lifting weight, every pulling force that toggles the rope of fixing vehicle wheel axle on the mountain is reduced to 1/2 of lifting weight, and the pulling force that every ropes is born only is 1/4 of lifting weight.

The hanging of ladder, coffin place, with taking advantage of personnel standing place etc. should guarantee in hoisting process, must not occur the rotation and the inclination of any direction, need turn to into the hole or when laying, should remove the rotation-prevention rope earlier, support sheer by the operating personal on the crane with bamboo pole, also can swing in advance into that personnel cooperate with the rope pulling in the hole, make coffin forward to and specify the seat pusher to draw coffin to enter the hole by using standby rope on the mountain.

The used article of axletree crane are thing commonly used among the people in ancient times, accomplish " time spent brings, with the back reduction ", need not specially to preserve, and are promptly safe and reliable, economical again convenient, and the various places widespread use of hanging-coffin burial custom is arranged ancient times.According to the concrete riding position condition of outstanding coffin burial,, can represent the historical original appearance of outstanding coffin lifting in China ancients hanging-coffin burial again with axletree crane corresponding structure form.

¹Sheer during less than 90 °, is called positive gradient at massif side and horizon angle.

²Sheer during greater than 90 °, is called negative gradient at massif side and horizon angle.

Claims

1. the outstanding coffin lifting in ancients' hanging-coffin burial is characterized in that: the axletree of the band wheel that it can be rotated on axletree by two wheels up and down, one group of ladder and beam, plank, guar plate, be used to the various qualified rope that promotes, bundle, hang, composition one pairs such as timber that bolt jail rope is used on various mass and the mountain or trees can claim that it is the axletree crane along the aerial service platform of sheer scroll-up/down operation by what manpower drew high; The end that bolt is firmly decided the rope of axletree entangles behind the wheel of fixing vehicle wheel axle bolt jail on timber on the mountain or trees firm, the fixing vehicle wheel axle is hung above outstanding coffin burial place the appropriate location as fixed pulley, one end of ropes bolt jail on the Trolley wheel shaft, the other end is put together after walking around behind the fixing vehicle wheel axle and twining the back or pass same hole on the beam below being fixed on, hang below the Trolley wheel shaft behind ladder and the beam bundle jail, repave plank, coffin is placed on the plank.