CN102579219A - Roller-vehicle type suspending-coffin lifting device - Google Patents
Roller-vehicle type suspending-coffin lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102579219A CN102579219A CN2012100708321A CN201210070832A CN102579219A CN 102579219 A CN102579219 A CN 102579219A CN 2012100708321 A CN2012100708321 A CN 2012100708321A CN 201210070832 A CN201210070832 A CN 201210070832A CN 102579219 A CN102579219 A CN 102579219A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ancient suspending-coffin lifting device, which is composed of a roller vehicle, a suspending-basket vehicle, a balancing beam, a winch and ropes, wherein the winch is fixed under a cliff. The winch is strongly rotated, and a power rope is pulled, so that the needed power of suspending-coffin lifting can be provided. After the power rope fully wound on a large roller of the roller vehicle in advance is pulled and released, the roller vehicle can rotate, and a hoist rope is wound on a small roller through rotation, so that the roller vehicle, the suspending-basket vehicle and a suspending coffin are lift up. The suspending-basket vehicle is suspended at the middle part of a roller vehicle shaft and can rotate around the shaft, mainly playing roles of load bearing and protection for the suspending coffin. The balancing beam is fixed in a cave or at the upper part of an entrance to the cave and is used for ensuring that the roller vehicle, the suspending-basket vehicle and the suspending coffin are in a level lifting-up state and are prevented from inclining. The ancient suspending-coffin lifting device has the characteristics of large lifting weight, high height and high speed, is simple in manufacture, labor-saving in of operation, safe, reliable, easy in installation and convenient for transportation, and adapts to the complex mountain terrain. A puzzle of the ancient suspending-coffin lifting and placing technology is solved, and the ancient suspending-coffin lifting device has a modern practical value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to carrying lift technique field, particularly a kind of ancient times the outstanding coffin liter discharge technique that is hung.
Background technology
Outstanding coffin is a kind of special burial custom that was present in before 400～3000 years, in Fujian of China, all there are a considerable amount of existence in province such as Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou and some countries of Southeast Asia.Outstanding coffin is generally buried on the overhanging cliff surplus in the of 10 on rice and more than the 100 meter height that does not wait; Under the scientific and technical in ancient times underdeveloped condition; How the outstanding coffin of 100kg～1000kg of weighing is settled up, and there are three kinds of sayings in academia, and the one, build and make the mountain with local methods and say; The 2nd, plank road says, the 3rd, and hanging is said.It will be argued that the civilian obviously is difficult for implementing owing to cost is too big just to settling the outstanding coffin of one or two tool just to adopt great mound or repair the plank road engineering, therefore, the still hanging method that feasibility is maximum.Up to the present, China has had many mechanisms and individual that the outstanding coffin liter technology of hanging has been carried out a large amount of special project research and declared patent, and its known cross-section study achievement comprises: the wooden wheel cloud car method on Shandong Qin Zhen slope; The lever dolly method of Shandong Zhang Jinqiu; The bamboo timbering method that Yingtan Luo Xian is big; The dragon and tiger driving method that Xinjiang Altay king exhibition flies; The unsettled permanent square twisted axis method of Jiangsu Zhang Chunyuan; What Hong Kong Xiao Wang was strong one lifts a traction therapy; The mechanical lifting method of Tongji University, Univ California-San Diego USA and the joint study of archaeology department; The outstanding coffin handling instrument of Shandong Sun Hui swallow and maneuver or the like differ here and one enumerate.
Hang in the method at the above outstanding coffin liter that has worked out; Though it is each has something to recommend him; But also all exist such or such deficiency and defective, in general, the ubiquitous problem of available research achievements is: to rising of outstanding coffin hang highly low, weight is little, incompatible complicated massif orographic condition etc.In addition; The method that has belongs to the high-altitude dangerous operation; Can't arrange many people's operations, the manpower that then needs labor and the material that have, operating wastes time and energy; In a word, also lack now a kind of have concurrently rise hang highly high, rises the outstanding coffin device for lifting that the lift heavy amount is big, safe and reliable, can overcome excellent comprehensive performances such as complex-terrains such as massif is given prominence to, hillside, time saving and energy saving, the convenient transportation of device own.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is intended to work out a kind of scientific technological advance level that meets aspects such as machine-building before more than 2,000 year, material application; Solve comprehensively outstanding coffin rises the lift heavy amount, rise hang height, rise the speed of hanging, liter hangs many difficult problems such as processing safety, complex-terrain adaptability; Both cracked the be hung mystery of discharge technique of outstanding coffin liter in the various ancient times that comprise the dragon and tiger mountain; Can fill up the blank that modern lifting technique does not still have this kind device again, also can be applicable to the material article lifting of civil engineering construction and hang the modern practical value that the coffin liter hangs the tourism performance.
According to above-mentioned thinking, it is mature wooden artillery wheel manufacturing technology that the present invention used for reference before several thousand, only adopts timber and these the two kinds of materials of rope that all very easily obtain at all times, studies and has designed the outstanding coffin of rolling wheel car formula and rise device for hoisting, and its design is following:
1. the outstanding coffin of rolling wheel car formula rises device for hoisting.Be made up of rolling wheel car (C), hanging basket car (L), equalizer bar (P) and winch (J), these devices all adopt wood materials to make.Utilize this device to outstanding coffin rises hang before, successively each twines and expires one one end and be fixed on the rope (S on the spool wheel respectively on two spool wheels of rolling wheel car (C) earlier
1), two ropes must be isometric, each bar rope (S
1) the other end all lead to winch (J) and be fixed on the winch axle; Ropes (S
2) then being one, after it walked around two fixed pulleys of equalizer bar (P), two terminations then were individually fixed on two little rolling wheels of rolling wheel car (C); The davit of hanging basket car (L) is then carried out freely being rotationally connected of axle and cover with the one section rolling wheel axletree in rolling wheel car middle part, outstanding coffin (X) with rope hanging under the hanging basket car (L); Equalizer bar (P) then is fixed in the cavern or the hole upper outer edge according to the topography and geomorphology situation of cavern inside; Winch is fixed in and leaves on the following land or ship beyond tens meters of cliff, with avoid rising hang cliff falling object in the process to the precipice at the bottom of the threat that constitutes of operator.Adopting the main purpose one of winch is for laborsaving, the 2nd, and in order to make two power rope (S
1) synchronous operation, rise device for hoisting and constitute and working condition such as Fig. 1.Be no more than 300KG, rise and to hang under the situation that highly is no more than 60 meters rising the lift heavy amount, also can directly pull rope (S with manpower without winch
1) short-cut method realize to rise and to hang, like Fig. 2.
2. rolling wheel car (C): be made up of two spool wheels that lay respectively at rolling wheel car two ends, two little rolling wheels and rolling wheel axletree (5), these three kinds of parts belong to concentric same body device, rolling wheel bassinet structure such as Fig. 3.Each spool wheel all is made up of the wheel hub (2), outboard wheel disc (1), the inboard spoke plate (3) that are fixed on the rolling wheel axletree (5).Spool wheel is the power rolling wheel, and wheel hub is equivalent to the power drum of spool wheel, as the power rope (S that twines on it
1) be pulled, and the rolling wheel axletree is drawn in ropes (S simultaneously
2), under the combined effect of these two kinds of ropes, will make whole rolling wheel car produce rotation; Each little rolling wheel all is by the inboard spoke plate (4) that is fixed on the rolling wheel axletree, makees hoisting drum with a section of rolling wheel axletree (5), does the foreign steamer disc and forms with the inboard end face of spool wheel wheel hub (2).Little rolling wheel is to promote rolling wheel, discharges rope (S in the spool wheel rotation
1) time, little rolling wheel then because of rotation ropes (S
2) to tighten up and be wrapped in its reel be on the rolling wheel axletree, thereby the integral body liter of realizing rolling wheel car, hanging basket car and outstanding coffin hangs; Rolling wheel axletree (5) is the core part of whole device, and its two is installed with spool wheel wheel hub (2), near one section double reel of doing little rolling wheel of spool wheel, the inboard spoke plate (4) of little rolling wheel is installed also on it simultaneously.The stage casing part of rolling wheel axletree (5) is installed with hanging basket car (L) then as hanging basket car hanging axis on it, hanging basket car (L) then uses rope hanging outstanding coffin (X); It is the diameter of rolling wheel axletree that the wheel hub of spool wheel (2) diameter is taken turns reel (5) greater than rouleau, and the difference of this diameter is pulling rope (S
1) make the rolling wheel car produce the essential condition of rotation required torque, rising under the certain situation of lift heavy amount, the diameter difference of spool wheel wheel hub and rolling wheel axle is big more, pulling rope (S
1) required strength is relatively more little, therefore allows should suitably widen under the big situation of rolling wheel car profile diameter difference between the two so that pulling rope (S at the cavern steric requirements
1) time more laborsaving.
Before hanging the coffin liter and hanging, must on each spool wheel, respectively twine a power rope (S respectively
1), the length of two ropes should be in full accord, and the method for winding is to be fixed on of rope on the lanyard hole of spool wheel spoke plate earlier, and as required length successively closely twines it completely then.Every rope (S
1) total length confirm to depend on three factors, that is: outstanding coffin (X) needs to rise the distance at the bottom of height, spool wheel wheel hub (2) diameter and rolling wheel axletree (5) diameter ratio, winch (J) fixed position and the precipice of hanging; Spool wheel spoke plate (1) and (3) diameter confirm to depend on four factors, that is: the length of the diameter of wheel hub (2), wheel hub (2), need to twine rope (S
1) length and diameter.Before liter hangs, also must be ropes (S
2) pass the equalizer bar (P) that has fixed on the cavern two fixed pulleys 3., again rope ends is separately fixed at two rouleaus and takes turns on the lanyard hole of inboard spoke plate (4), rope (S
2) be to twine several circles on the rolling wheel axletree in advance to get final product the direction of winding and rope (S at rouleau wheel reel
1) winding direction opposite.Rope (S
2) total length confirm to depend on following three factors, that is: outstanding coffin (X) needs to rise the initial position that a height that hangs, the diameter of rolling wheel axletree (5), outstanding coffin liter hang.What rouleau was taken turns inboard spoke plate (4) diameter confirms to depend on following four factors, needs to twine rope (S that is:
2) length, rope (S
2) diameter and the length of spool part of diameter, rolling wheel axletree.
Rise when hanging, at ground staff (R
1) through winch (J) or directly with hands to two power rope (S
1) apply under the situation of pulling force the power rope (S on the spool wheel synchronously simultaneously
1) will discharge the rotation that realizes the rolling wheel car from more to less gradually, meanwhile, ropes (S
2) reel that will be from less to more be wrapped in little rolling wheel gradually is on the rolling wheel axletree (5), thereby drive the whole rising synchronously that rises device for hoisting and outstanding coffin (X), like Fig. 4.
(2) hanging basket car (L): form by vehicle frame and wheel.Its effect one is the carrying effect that plays outstanding coffin, and is as shown in Figure 3; The 2nd, realize climbing up and over " obstacle detouring " function of giving prominence to massif and hillside, climbing hillside such as Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7 through the hanging basket wheel; The 3rd, the protective effect to outstanding coffin (X) is broken by mountain stone in the process of avoiding rising; The 4th, move and transport the car body and the rear wheel of outstanding coffin as on the level land, carrying out the rolling wheel car from body, move and transport that to hang the coffin situation as shown in Figure 8.When utilizing the transportation of rolling wheel car to hang coffin, need on the hanging basket car, bind installation and transportation support (Z), its structure such as Figure 11 temporarily.Rolling wheel car and hanging basket are assemblys, rise when hanging work, and the former does rotation and ascending motion; And the latter only does ascending motion and do not rotate, because the difference of kinestate, so must adopt dynamically between the two and connects; Wherein the hanging basket car is equivalent to the on the way railway carriage of driving vehicle, and the rolling wheel car is equivalent to wheel, that is to say; The hanging basket car must be enclosed within hanging axis through the wooden axle sleeve on its davit be on the rolling wheel axletree; Outstanding coffin then passes through rope hanging on the davit of hanging basket car, when the rolling wheel car rises, rotates and the generation sliding friction in the wooden axle sleeve of rolling wheel axletree on hanging basket car davit.In order to reduce frictional resistance, should at wooden axle sleeve and rolling wheel axletree cooperation place adds animal oil or vegetable oil is made lubricant.Rise when hanging; Should be installed in hanging basket near massif one side; Two wooden artillery wheels (15) of hanging basket car; Matching with two spool wheels of rolling wheel car is equivalent to four wheels of ground run vehicle, passes through with the mode of rolling when running into obstacle, realizes climbing up and over " obstacle detouring " function of obstacles such as outstanding massif and slope with this.Can conveniently unload outstanding coffin in order to rise after device for hoisting gets into cavern, each part of hanging basket car is demountable structure.
(3) equalizer bar (P): equalizer bar structure such as Fig. 9, its operation principle such as Figure 10, by wooden frame 1., pulley base 2., fixed pulley 3., 4. pulley spindle form.The effect of equalizer bar (P) is to guarantee that rolling wheel car (C), hanging basket car (L) and outstanding coffin (X) are horizontal propradation, avoid.Hang in the process ropes (S on two little rolling wheels at liter
2) the winding situation is very likely inconsistent; It is not of uniform size etc. that for example spacing that rope twines is pressed pile, respectively enclosed to rope, and to promote the rope that twines on the rolling wheel many when a certain side, the height that this end rises and when causing outstanding coffin to tilt; Will certainly cause stressed big than the other end of the rope of this end; Impel the whole piece rope through two pulleys 3. to a stressed big side play carrying out the compensation of length, up to both sides hang rise the stressed big or small unanimity of rope till, hung the system that rises and kept level thereby make.Equalizer bar (P) adopts the method for treatment in accordance with local conditions to be fixed in the cavern or utilizes an end to be fixed on the two piece lanyard of the mountain top other end under throwing in cavern mouth upper edge.Rise lifting rope rope (S
2) actual be one whole, rope pass in the gimbal lever two pulleys 3., two ends are fixing respectively and be wrapped on two little rolling wheels on the rolling wheel car.
(4) winch (J): the present invention is a single shaft duplex type winch: by twisted axis (18), baffle plate (19), pull thick stick (20), twisted axis support (21), bearing diagonal (22), base (23) and form.Its function one is through manual operation, twines power rolling wheel rope on it, for outstanding coffin liter hangs required rising power is provided.The 2nd, in order to realize the synchronous operation of two ropes (S1), its structure such as Figure 12.It is for laborsaving that the winch purpose is set, little or rise and hang when highly not high in outstanding coffin weight, also can adopt manpower directly to pull power rolling wheel rope fully without winch.
Description of drawings
Front view and left view when the outstanding coffin of Fig. 1 rolling wheel car formula rises device for hoisting work;
Fig. 2 utilizes manpower direct pull rope to rise the work sketch map when hanging;
The master of Fig. 3 rolling wheel car and hanging basket bassinet structure, bow, left view;
Fig. 4 rolling wheel car is realized rising and is hung fundamental diagram;
Fig. 5 utilizes winch directly to draw in the sketch map in the cavern to rolling wheel car and outstanding coffin on ground;
Fig. 6 utilizes the winch liter to hang the climbing sketch map in the process;
Fig. 7 utilizes manpower to pull liter and hangs the climbing hillside sketch map in the process;
Fig. 8 rises the ground of device for hoisting under external force and moves and transport outstanding coffin;
Fig. 9 equalizer bar structural front view and left view;
Figure 10 equalizer bar operation principle sketch map;
Figure 11 transport support front view;
Figure 12 simple lay axle double cable winch front view and left view.
Each device, parts, piece mark explanation in the sketch map:
Each installs label: C. rolling wheel car L. hanging basket car J. winch P. equalizer bar X. hangs coffin S
1. power rope S
2. ropes Z. transport support
Each parts label of rolling wheel car (C): 1. inboard spoke plate 3. wheel hubs of spool wheel outboard wheel disc 2. spool wheels 4. rouleaus are taken turns inboard spoke plate 5. rolling wheel axletrees
Each parts label of hanging basket car (L): 6,7. hanging basket car davit 8,9. cantilever beam 10 girders 11. entablatures 12. sills 13. hanging basket axletrees 14. axle beds 15. wheels
Each parts label of equalizer bar (P): 1. 2. 3. 4. pulley spindle of pulley of pulley base of wooden frame
Each parts label of winch (L): 18 twisted axis, 19. baffle plates 20. are pulled thick stick 21. twisted axis supports 22. bearing diagonals 23. bases
Each piece mark of transport support (Z): 16. cross-arms, 17. pillars
One of specific embodiment (winch spool wheel rope scheme, see Fig. 1)
(1) at first on the ship in tens meters ground far away of steep cliff (Y) or river, fixes winch (J) on ground;
(2) be prone to the place of climbing behind the mountain, carry two ropes by 1～2 people and climb up the cliff top, after getting on a lanyard at the cliff top, personnel along rope down to the steep cliff hole and swing in the cavern (Y);
One end of another root rope that (3) in the hole, just carries is up thrown in the hole at the bottom of the precipice;
(4) by following personnel equalizer bar (P), stable equilibrium beam material therefor and erecting tools are fastened rope one end under throwing, by personnel (R in the hole
2) equalizer bar (P) is drawn in the hole (Y);
(5) according to the topography and geomorphology situation treatment in accordance with local conditions in the cavern; Try every possible means equalizer bar (Y) is fixed in the cavern; If can't fix really in the cavern, then need behind fixing two ropes in mountain top, to throw the hole to the rope lower end, utilize these two ropes that equalizer bar is fixed on the upper edge, hole.To rise lifting rope rope (S
2) pass equalizer bar two pulleys 2. after, make and expose at two fixed pulleys outside rope (S
2) two parts length in full accord and get rid of down at the bottom of the precipice;
(6) people under the precipice will rise lifting rope rope (S
2) two ends fix and be wrapped on the rolling wheel axletree that the little rolling wheel of rolling wheel car is used as reel;
(7) personnel under the precipice are with every power rope (S
1) an end be separately fixed on two spool wheel spoke plates and successively closely twine full on spool wheel, the number of turns that two ropes twine should be consistent.Every rope (S
1) the other end lead to winch (J) axle and fixing on it, the length of the rope of noting involving from spool wheel must equate;
(8) begin liter and hang operation, the ground staff pulls winch (J) strand thick stick, the power rope (S on the pulling spool wheel
1), make the power rope (S on the spool wheel
1) release is wrapped on winch (J) rope-winding shaft gradually, because the little rolling wheel on the rolling wheel car is raised rope (S
2) hold rope (S
1), (S
2) coefficient result will impel spool wheel to discharge rope (S through rotation
2), because little rolling wheel belongs to concentric same body structure with spool wheel, taking turns with the rouleau of spool wheel rotation synchronously will be rope (S
2) be wrapped in gradually on the rolling wheel axletree, this winding can make that to rise the lifting rope rope shorter and shorter, produces power upwards, drives rising overally of rolling wheel car (C), hanging basket car (L) and outstanding coffin (X);
When (9) in the process that rolling wheel car (C) rises, running into complex-terrain such as cliff is outstanding, slope, can adopt the pulling angle of adjustment power rolling wheel rope, it is far away again to make winch (C) leave cliff; Two spool wheels of rolling wheel car (C) and two wheels (15) of hanging basket car (L) are rolled across on the obstacle surface; Reduce resistance greatly and break the barriers, thereby effectively protect rope, avoid suspended object to block; The hanging basket car has also played the protective effect to outstanding coffin (X) simultaneously, and is as shown in Figure 6;
(10) when rising device for hoisting and outstanding coffin and arrive the hole, if rises the lifting rope rope in the hole internal fixation, and permit in the space in the hole, the ground staff can directly send into rolling wheel car and outstanding coffin in the hole simultaneously, and is as shown in Figure 5.If to rise the lifting rope rope is that the upper edge, hole is fixed, then need adopts in the hole people will hang coffin and draw in the hole with the method for rope pulling.
Two (with the schemes of manpower pulling spool wheel rope, like Fig. 2) of the specific embodiment
(1) be prone to the place of climbing behind the mountain, carry two ropes by 1～2 people and climb up the cliff top, after getting on a lanyard at the cliff top, personnel along rope down to the steep cliff hole and swing in the cavern (Y);
One end of another root rope that (2) in the hole, just carries is up thrown in the hole at the bottom of the precipice;
(3) by following personnel equalizer bar (P), stable equilibrium beam material therefor and erecting tools are fastened rope one end under throwing, by personnel (R in the hole
2) equalizer bar (P) etc. is drawn in the hole (Y);
(4) according to the topography and geomorphology situation treatment in accordance with local conditions in the cavern; Try every possible means equalizer bar (Y) is fixed in the cavern; If can't fix really in the cavern, then need behind fixing two ropes in mountain top, to throw the hole to the rope lower end, utilize these two ropes that equalizer bar is fixed on the upper edge, hole.To rise lifting rope rope (S
2) pass equalizer bar two pulleys 2. after, make and expose at two fixed pulleys outside rope (S
2) two parts length in full accord and get rid of down at the bottom of the precipice;
(5) people under the precipice will rise lifting rope rope (S
2) two ends fix and be wrapped on the rolling wheel axletree that the little rolling wheel of rolling wheel car is used as reel;
(6) personnel under the precipice are divided into two groups, respectively with two spool wheel rope (S of rolling wheel car
1) tension;
(7) begin to rise and hang operation, two groups of personnel in the original place to rope (S
1) implement pulling repeatedly, make spool wheel discharge rope (S
1) time produce rotation, and rotation will make and impel rope (S
2) reel that is wrapped in little rolling wheel gradually is on the rolling wheel axletree, make to rise lifting rope rope (S
2) power that makes progress of shorter and shorter formation, drive rising overally of rolling wheel car (C), hanging basket car (L) and outstanding coffin (X).With manpower to rope (S
1) when pulling, the rope lengths that discharges on two spool wheels is consistent as far as possible so that rolling wheel car and outstanding coffin be unlikely to crooked and steady rising.
When (8) in the process that rolling wheel car (C) rises, running into complex-terrain such as cliff is outstanding, slope, can be through pulling rope (S
1) two groups of personnel again away from cliff some and change and pull the rope angle; Two spool wheels of rolling wheel car (C) and two wheels (15) of hanging basket car (L) are rolled across on the obstacle surface; Reduce resistance greatly and break the barriers, thereby effectively protect rope, avoid suspended object to block; The hanging basket car has also played the protective effect to outstanding coffin (X) simultaneously, sees Fig. 7;
(9) when rising device for hoisting and outstanding coffin and arrive the hole, if rises the lifting rope rope in the hole internal fixation, and permit in the space in the hole, the ground staff can directly send into rolling wheel car and outstanding coffin in the hole simultaneously, and is as shown in Figure 5.If to rise the lifting rope rope is that the upper edge, hole is fixed, then need adopts in the hole people will hang coffin and draw in the hole with the method for rope pulling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
(1) rise to hang and can adapt to complex-terrain: the present invention rises outstanding coffin and hangs the restriction that does not receive complicated massif landform, have climb up and over that cliff is given prominence to, hillside etc. is than " obstacle detouring " function of complex-terrain;
(2) transportation function on the road of level land: rolling wheel car of the present invention can be at the rope hole stationary rope of hanging basket car davit topmost; Under the external force pulling; Mode with vehicle ' easily realizes moving from body on road; Be bundled in transport support on the hanging basket car with rope, can realize transportation function with the outstanding coffin of lanyard on the support outstanding coffin;
(3) be delivered directly to the position: under the situation that the present invention's steric requirements in hole and hole allows, can not need the personnel's pulling hole in and pull by the ground staff and directly will hang coffin and be delivered in the cavern from ground.
(4) it is big to rise the power of hanging: the present invention can easily rise the outstanding coffin that hangs various weight, and the lift heavy amount that rises higher most can reach more than the 1000kg;
(5) liter hangs highly high: the present invention can adapt to various outstanding coffins and lay height, and it hangs rise and can reach more than the 100m;
(6) it is fast to rise the speed of hanging: the present invention can realize to outstanding coffin hang liter fast, after accomplishing simple preparation, the speed that rises when hanging can reach more than 5 meters/minute at least;
(7) handling safety: utilize the present invention to rise when hanging operation; " three do not have " the safety work pattern that belongs to no high-altitude support, no aerial work platform, no high-altitude dangerous operation; And the terrestrial operation personnel can be away from tens meters even farther of steep cliff bottoms, both avoided the massif falling object to the precipice at the bottom of the security threat that constitutes of operating personnel, also not because operation and increase the strength of pulling rope a long way off; How far no matter leave the steep cliff bottom, the strength of its pulling rope all is equally big or small;
(8) hang rise laborsaving: the present invention also has laborsaving function, and the drum diameter through adjusting large and small rolling wheel is than the ratio of, winch pole length and winch shaft diameter, can make the used dynamics of personnel of operation at the winch place be merely outstanding coffin weight 1/20 in addition littler;
(9) make simple: material therefor of the present invention has only two kinds, i.e. timber and rope, its processing technology and ancient times the vehicle manufacturing approach close, meet the level of the productive forces in ancient times before several thousand.
Claims (10)
1. the outstanding coffin of rolling wheel car formula rises device for hoisting; Form by rolling wheel car (C), hanging basket car (L), equalizer bar (P) and winch (J); It is characterized in that: before the work, successively each twines and to have expired one one end and be fixed on the rope (S on the spool wheel respectively on two spool wheels of rolling wheel car (C)
1), two ropes must be isometric, each bar rope (S
1) the other end all lead to winch (J) and be fixed on the winch axle ropes (S
2) then be one; After it walks around two fixed pulleys of equalizer bar (P); Two terminations are individually fixed on two little rolling wheels of rolling wheel car (C); The davit of hanging basket car (L) is then carried out axle and freely being rotationally connected of overlapping with the rolling wheel axletree at rolling wheel car middle part, is suspending outstanding coffin (X) under the hanging basket car (L) in midair, and equalizer bar (P) then is fixed in the cavern that is parallel to the edge, hole or the hole upper outer edge according to the topography and geomorphology situation of cavern inside.
2. rolling wheel car as claimed in claim 1 (C); It is characterized in that: said rolling wheel car (C) is made up of two spool wheels, two little rolling wheels and a rolling wheel axletree (5); The diameter of spool wheel wheel hub (2) must be taken turns the several times that reel is rolling wheel axletree (a 5) diameter for rouleau; Two spool wheels are installed on the two ends of rolling wheel axletree respectively, and two little rolling wheels then are close to two spool wheels and lay respectively at the inboard of spool wheel, and little rolling wheel and spool wheel and rolling wheel fixed axle link into an integrated entity.
3. spool wheel as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: each spool wheel all by be fixed on the wheel hub (2) on the rolling wheel axletree, spoke plate (1) and (3) that are fixed on the cylindrical of wheel hub two ends are formed; Do not stay the slots close butt joint to form the wheel circle of spool wheel between the several piece spoke plate, have the circular hole that a stationary rope termination is used on the spoke plate of each circle.
4. little rolling wheel as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: described two rouleaus wheel is close to two spool wheels respectively; Each little rolling wheel all utilizes one section of rolling wheel axletree (5) next-door neighbour spool wheel to make spool; Lean on one side end face, lining to do the foreign steamer disc with spool wheel wheel hub (2), inboard spoke plate (4) then is made up of the equal-sized fan-shaped plank piece of several piece that is fixed on the rolling wheel axletree border, and it is circular not stay the slots close butt joint to form wheel between spoke plate; Two rouleau wheel symmetric arrangement have the hole that a stationary rope is used on each circle spoke plate.
5. rolling wheel axletree as claimed in claim 2 (5); It is characterized in that: said rolling wheel axletree (5) two ends and spool wheel wheel hub (2) are fixed together; Rolling wheel axletree (5) is used to use as the spool of little rolling wheel near each one section of two spool wheels, and spool is the reel of ropes; One section of the centre of rolling wheel axletree (5) is to be used as the suspention shaft portion that the hanging basket car is installed.
6. hanging basket car as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: by davit (6) and (7), cantilever beam (8) and (9), girder (10), entablature (11), sill (12), hanging basket axletree (13), axle bed (14), wheel (15) and on the level land during the outstanding coffin of transportation the additional temporarily transport support (Z) on it form.
7. davit as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that: davit be altogether about two groups; Each group all is made up of two half davit (6) and (7) that have semi-circular arc, and two and half davits are combined the formation circular hole and are buckled in being rotatably connected of rolling wheel axletree stage casing implementation davit and axletree, and the latter half of davit is connected with (9) with cantilever beam (8); Davit topmost also has and is used for the drag rope hole of moving and transporting in the level land, and the davit middle part then has the rope hole that the outstanding coffin rope of suspention is installed.
8. transport support as claimed in claim 6 (Z); It is characterized in that: totally two groups on support; All be made up of a cross-arm (16), pillar (17) for every group, the two is fixed together the back and when coffin is hanged in transportation, ties up on the hanging basket car temporarily, and rising to hang does not need this support when hanging coffin.
9. equalizer bar as claimed in claim 1 (P) is characterized in that: by a wooden frame 1., pulley base 2., pulley 3., 4. pulley spindle reach and form, pulley can freely rotate on axle.
10. winch as claimed in claim 1 (J) is characterized in that: by twisted axis (18), baffle plate (19), pull thick stick (20), twisted axis support (21), bearing diagonal (22), base (23) and form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100708321A CN102579219A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Roller-vehicle type suspending-coffin lifting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100708321A CN102579219A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Roller-vehicle type suspending-coffin lifting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102579219A true CN102579219A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100708321A Pending CN102579219A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Roller-vehicle type suspending-coffin lifting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102579219A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387188A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-13 | 叶贵超 | Manual winch for hanging coffin burial |
| CN104192270A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 陈宜中 | Method of performing Longhu mountain cliff burial through water lever boat |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08113480A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-07 | Mikisuke Kitajima | Coffin lifting truck |
| CN2769243Y (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-04-05 | 李寅龙 | Placing device for simulating ancient cave suspension coffin |
| CN202080869U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-12-21 | 李金友 | Cliff coffin hoisting device |
-
2012
- 2012-03-19 CN CN2012100708321A patent/CN102579219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08113480A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-07 | Mikisuke Kitajima | Coffin lifting truck |
| CN2769243Y (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-04-05 | 李寅龙 | Placing device for simulating ancient cave suspension coffin |
| CN202080869U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-12-21 | 李金友 | Cliff coffin hoisting device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387188A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-13 | 叶贵超 | Manual winch for hanging coffin burial |
| CN103387188B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-01-20 | 叶贵超 | The manpower winch of hanging-coffin burial |
| CN104192270A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 陈宜中 | Method of performing Longhu mountain cliff burial through water lever boat |
| CN104192270B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-08-25 | 陈宜中 | Buried using water surface lever ship performance dragon and tiger cliff |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |