CN102464285A - Hoisting tool for pseudo-classic hanging coffin and operating method - Google Patents
Hoisting tool for pseudo-classic hanging coffin and operating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102464285A CN102464285A CN2010105318811A CN201010531881A CN102464285A CN 102464285 A CN102464285 A CN 102464285A CN 2010105318811 A CN2010105318811 A CN 2010105318811A CN 201010531881 A CN201010531881 A CN 201010531881A CN 102464285 A CN102464285 A CN 102464285A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hoisting tool for a pseudo-classic hanging coffin and an operating method. The hoisting tool consists of tools such as a ship, an upper dredging rope, a lower dredging rope, pedals, a bamboo ladder, a bamboo raft, shoulder wood, a parallel slide bar, a carrying rope and the like. By the operating method, the defect of four versions in the academic circles at present is overcome effectively, so the operating method has the characteristics of repeatability, recurrence, authenticity and the like. The hoisting tool is reasonable in design and skillful in concept, and meets the requirements that millenary ancient Yue hoists and conveys coffins with large volume and weight to cliffs or cliff cavities according to the current background environment and technical conditions. Therefore, the operating method is one of the appropriate methods for restoring and regressing the hanging coffins of Mount Dragon and Tiger in Yingtan City of Jiangxi province.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communications and transportation and promote hanging method, especially a kind of lifting device of antique suspended coffin and method of operation.
Background technology
Outstanding coffin is meant the coffin of suspension (putting) in cliff or cliff cave, and saying of " eternal mystery " arranged.For the row hanging-coffin burial, there are four kinds of sayings in current academia: the one, build make with local methods the mountain say, the 2nd, plank road says, the 3rd, hanging says, the 4th, the landforms transition are said.
The celestial water rock in Yingtan dragon and tiger mountain, Jiangxi has eternal rock-tombs crowd in blocks, and on the precipice, beautiful coffin is unsettled, and is mysterious, and whole rock-tombs crowd has mythological flavor just like a huge picture scroll closely is connected together.It is China rock-tombs crowd the earliest, is the source region of Chinese rock-tombs.The outstanding coffin tomb owner in dragon and tiger mountain is all ancient clansman more; They have " practise with battle on water, with boat for car, cut hair and tattoo body and give birth to and do not land, stubbornly refuse to bury " custom, so its outstanding coffin presents three big characteristics: 1, utilizing natural cave 2, coffin nearly all is to be hollowed out by a wood to process 3, have the plate of sealing up a door.
In sum, four kinds of sayings of academia all with the rock-cut tomb outstanding coffin of dragon and tiger mountain, Yingtan southern suburbs, Jiangxi apart from ancient people more of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods in modern more than 2600 year, have big gap at present.Therefore, be necessary the mounting means of its outstanding coffin is reduced, returns.
Summary of the invention
The present invention just provides a kind of reduction, returns the lifting device and the method for operation of the outstanding coffin in Yingtan dragon and tiger mountain, Jiangxi, and ancient people's more of the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods before more than 2600 year the outstanding coffin mode of rock-cut tomb is reappeared.This antique suspended coffin lifting device and method of operation have effectively overcome the shortcoming of four kinds of sayings of present academia, have characteristics such as duplicability, regression, the true property of subsides.The present invention is reasonable in design, be skillfully constructed; Meet ancients in thousand according to background environment and engineering factor at that time; The lifting of volume is big, that weight is big coffin and be placed on the crag or the crag hole in, be that a kind of Gu is got over one of proper method of the outstanding coffin lifting of people's rock-cut tomb.
The present invention be achieved in that a kind of antique suspended coffin lifting device and method of operation by ship, dredge rope, pedal, bamboo ladder, bamboo raft row up and down, the instruments such as wood, transportation rope, parallel slide bar of choosing are formed.The mediation rope is two up and down, and the upper end is separately fixed at the both sides, mountain top, and its lower end is fixed on the two ends of ship, loads onto stone on the ship, makes and founders, and dredging up and down restricts is advisable to tighten.Spacing is made a call to a knot for 30 centimeters on mediation is restricted up and down, is convenient to install the triangle pedal, and the triangle pedal is to install from bottom to up.Choose two in wood, be separately fixed at 20 meters, top, outstanding coffin hole, effect is the usefulness that the bamboo ladder is installed, and two attachment points of choosing wood not necessarily will be on a horizon.Sub-bamboo ladder is directly installed on chooses on the wood, form a complete bamboo ladder, the substep classification from top to bottom of sub-bamboo ladder is installed.The bamboo raft row that perhaps will make in advance is fixed on the mountain top, transfers bamboo raft to outstanding coffin entrance orientations and drains into 20m place, top, outstanding coffin hole, and the sub-bamboo ladder of direct mount is to horizontal surface.Behind every installation 3-4 the sub-bamboo ladder, be close to the sub-bamboo ladder rail back side to a complete bamboo, bundle with thin bamboo strips used for weaving.Two parallel slide bars are fixed in both sides in outstanding coffin hole, and an end ties up to be chosen on the wood, must be on horizon.Two in transportation rope, every 20m is according to lifting outstanding coffin people stature size, 16 movable a chain of joints in location on every transportation rope.
A kind of lifting device of antique suspended coffin and method of operation algorithm:
(1) material prepare mainly to be meant ship, rope, choose wood, mao bamboon, slick and sly timber etc.
1, the mediation rope is selected two diameter 5cm up and down, long 200m rope, and every interval 0.3m makes a call to a knot.
2, pedal is made the pedal of many rules, and pedal is triangular in shape.The bottom is thick plank, and both sides are ropes, form a triangle pedal.
3, the ranking of bamboo raft row bamboo raft in the bamboo ladder topmost, bamboo raft row has alerting ability with 11 mao bamboons misplace end to end arrangement, chain-type connection.
4, the slightly long 3.5m mao bamboon of diameter 9cm is selected in the making of sub-bamboo ladder, its two ends both forward and reverse directions 50cm (the back mao bamboon diameter of being pruned is 4.5cm) that respectively prunes, the 30cm hole of cutting a hole 5.1cm at interval on mao bamboon successively; Become mildewed bamboo dislocation of two 3.5m is arranged; The long mao bamboons of four 3.5m are weaved into one group, pass from the hole on the mao bamboon and the mao bamboon of one group of right opposite is joined with the timber of the long 80cm of 5.0cm diameter; With the fixing tighten of thin bamboo strips used for weaving, so sub-bamboo ladder has just been processed again.
(2) mounting means
1, with two fixing mountain top respectively, mediation rope upper end up and down;
2, pedal is installed from bottom to top;
3, after drawing ship under the outstanding coffin hole, two up and down the lower end of mediation rope be fixed on the two ends of ship, load onto stone on the ship, make and founder, will dredge rope tension, exceptionally straight being advisable up and down;
4, choose wood (every ability load-carrying 3000kg) locating to install respectively two above the outstanding coffin hole about 20m, choosing wood has 1.5-2m to be fixed in the hole, exposes 15cm;
5, sub-bamboo ladder is fixed on chooses on the wood, assemble sub-bamboo ladder from top to bottom successively.Behind every installation 3-4 the sub-bamboo ladder, be close to the sub-bamboo ladder rail back side to a complete bamboo, fixing with the thin bamboo strips used for weaving binding; Perhaps bamboo raft row is fixed on the mountain top, transfers after bamboo raft drains into 20m place, top, outstanding coffin hole the terraced horizontal surface that arrives of the sub-bamboo of direct mount to outstanding coffin entrance orientations.
6, parallel slide bar is installed.In outstanding coffin hole, install and fix parallel slide bar, an end ties up to be chosen on the wood.
7, the transportation rope is two, and every 20m is according to lifting outstanding coffin people stature size, 16 movable a chain of joints in location on every transportation rope.
The lifting device of a kind of antique suspended coffin of the present invention and method of operation have five big reasons, and appropriateness is reduced sight at that time, meet requirements such as economic situation under the historical conditions background, social environment, ancient people's custom more.The one, see that from the material that handling is installed the ship that this method is selected for use, rope, choose wood, mao bamboon etc., ubiquities all was the object of depending on for existence during people live at that time.At present popular saying, mostly the way of the outstanding coffin of reduction is to adopt pulley (winch) instrument, unactual; The 2nd, the outstanding coffin on Yingtan dragon and tiger mountain, Jiangxi has all adopted the plate of sealing up a door at last.If this method of employing can very easily be installed the plate of sealing up a door; The 3rd, with 32 human body strong labour powers, be divided into 2 groups, every group 16 people upwards transports outstanding coffin, meets the custom of Gu Yueren, and lucky satisfactory meaning is arranged; The 4th, to dragon and tiger mountain cliff Determination of Friction Coefficient, its maxim is 1.5, and according to maximum outstanding coffin 1000kg calculating at that time, 32 people's Maximum Loading Capacity is 1500kg, and the 47kg that bears a heavy burden per capita has the ability to hang coffin fully and is transported to the appointed place; The 5th, according to textual criticism, the outstanding coffin on dragon and tiger mountain all has 8 holes or handle, and its effect is to be used for bundling coffin.Fixing with rope according to rule perforation successively or handle and the binding of main shaft thick stick, be convenient to the outstanding coffin of handling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the work scheme drawing of lifting device of the present invention and method of operation
Fig. 1 double as Figure of abstract
Fig. 2 is that the present invention dredges rope, pedal assembly drawing up and down
Fig. 3 is a bamboo raft row scheme drawing of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the sub-bamboo ladder of a present invention scheme drawing
Among the figure: 1, up and down mediation rope 2, pedal 3, sub-bamboo ladder 4, bamboo raft row 5, choose wood 6, parallel slide bar 7, ship 8, outstanding coffin 9, outstanding coffin hole 10, transportation rope 11, a chain of joint
Specify assembling process of the present invention and method of operation below in conjunction with embodiment.
Two up and down mediation rope (1) upper end be separately fixed on the mountain top, the two ends of lower end and ship are fixed, and load onto stone on the ship, to founder, make mediation up and down restrict (1) tighten and be advisable.Pedal (2) is installed in up and down mediation rope (1) and ties, and pedal (2) is installed from bottom to top.Bamboo ladder two kinds of modes are installed: 1, choose wood (5) and be installed in the both sides of locating about the top 20m of outstanding coffin hole (9), the first sub-bamboo ladder (3) is fixed on to be chosen on the wood (5), and sub-bamboo ladder (3) is installed in the substep classification again, and it is terraced to form a complete bamboo.2, bamboo raft row (4) is fixed on the mountain top, transfers bamboo raft row (4) to 20m place, top, outstanding coffin hole (9) to outstanding coffin hole (9) direction, and the sub-bamboo ladder of direct mount (3) is to horizontal surface.Behind every installation 3-4 the sub-bamboo ladder, be close to sub-bamboo ladder (3) handrail back side to a complete bamboo, fixing with the thin bamboo strips used for weaving binding, sub-bamboo ladder (3) is to be installed to horizontal surface from top to bottom.When outstanding coffin (8) is transported to outstanding coffin hole (9); Both sides install and fix parallel slide bar (6) rapidly in outstanding coffin hole (9), and an end ties up to be chosen on the wood (5), and parallel slide bar (6) is on same horizon; Pulling force through the outstanding interior people in coffin hole (9); To hang coffin (8) and be pulled in the hole, remove the main shaft thick stick, the plate of sealing up a door will be installed at last.
Embodiment:
Outstanding coffin with on the Yingtan dragon and tiger mountain gold rifle peak, Jiangxi is an example, illustrates further.
The last outstanding coffin of Jin Qiangfeng is up to 80m, peak height 200m.
The first step: dead work---1, the fixing rope of mediation up and down 2, founder; Make up and down the mediation rope tight 3, pedal 4 be installed, fixedly chosen wood; Assembling bamboo ladder or bamboo raft row bamboo ladder 5, both sides prepare that two parallel slide bar 6,32 people are for use 7 in outstanding coffin hole, the transportation rope is according to 32 people's stature size, 16 movable a chain of joints in location on every transportation rope.
Second step: it is fixing together to hang coffin and main shaft thick stick.Earlier cover two apertures from coffin head coffin respectively with rope two ends and pass, after the coffin women's head-ornaments intersect, intersect again to the wall bottom extension of coffin head inferior horn nation, extension coffin underfooting angle nation wall coffin instep intersects again, and two apertures from the coffin body after intersecting pass.A rope has intersection three times on coffin.Cover two apertures from coffin pin coffin respectively with the two ends of another root rope again and pass, intersect the back at the coffin instep and extend, intersect again, extend coffin head inferior horn nation wall and intersect again to the coffin women's head-ornaments to coffin underfooting angle nation wall bottom.Two apertures from the coffin body after intersecting pass.Two ropes intersect in three identical places, pass from 8 apertures respectively; 4 ends of two ropes twine at a pin two ends main shaft thick stick of coffin, and with short wooden stick of 4 people Ge Na, firmly sled is tied up simultaneously, and two ropes have 6 points on the main shaft thick stick, to put forth effort, and bundle coffin and main shaft thick stick together tightly through 8 apertures.
The 3rd step: 32 people are divided into two groups.One group of 16 people stands in respectively on the bamboo ladder.Transportation rope one end is fixed on the main shaft thick stick on the outstanding coffin, and an end is equipped with hook, meets on the bamboo ladder the first;
The 4th step: restrict end hook of the first hand-held transportation on the bamboo ladder, everyone is with a rope on the arm, and the lower end of rope interlocks with movable a chain of joint on the transportation rope, and transportation rope lower end is fixed on the main shaft thick stick;
The 5th step: 32 people bend to squat on the bamboo ladder, are crying out work song by the first unification on the bamboo ladder of both sides, through 32 people stretching routine on the bamboo ladder fitly, will hang coffin and upwards transport step by step, on the first hook hangs over and marks time simultaneously.Untie movable a chain of joint, the people upwards climbs supreme one and marks time, and bends and squats, and buckles a chain of joint, does stretching routine again.And the like, be transported to outstanding coffin hole until hanging coffin;
The 6th step: parallel slide bar is installed, and an end ties up to be chosen on the wood, will hang coffin and be placed on the parallel slide bar, will hang coffin by the people in the outstanding coffin hole and draw in the hole, removes the main shaft thick stick, and the plate of sealing up a door is installed;
The 7th step: remove 1, remove parallel slide bar 2, remove the bamboo ladder, progressively remove from bottom to top.Simultaneously, on the mediation rope pedal is being installed from bottom to top up and down.3, removed the bamboo ladder and chosen wood after, the dismounting personnel are descending from pedal, whenever descendingly remove last one and go on foot pedal once going on foot, and the like.4, send someone at last to remove mediation rope up and down on the mountain top.5, will descend the outstanding coffin shipping of shipwreck and fortune to return.
Thereby the overall process of reduction, the outstanding coffin hanging method of the ancient people more of recurrence.
Claims (5)
1. the lifting device of an antique suspended coffin and method of operation is characterized in that: by mediation rope (1), pedal (2), sub-bamboo ladder (3), bamboo raft row (4) up and down, choose wood (5), parallel slide bar (6), ship (7), transportation rope (10) and form.
2. according to the lifting device and the method for operation of claims 1 described a kind of antique suspended coffin, it is characterized in that: pedal (2) is to install from bottom to up.
3. according to the lifting device and the method for operation of claims 1 described a kind of antique suspended coffin, it is characterized in that: sub-bamboo ladder (3) is that from top to down is installed.
4. according to the lifting device and the method for operation of claims 1 described a kind of antique suspended coffin, it is characterized in that: bamboo raft row's (4) making is with mao bamboon misplace end to end arrangements, chain-type connection.
5. according to the lifting device and the method for operation of claims 1 described a kind of antique suspended coffin, it is characterized in that: the chain of rings on the transportation rope (10) saves, and is that foundation is lifted outstanding coffin people stature size, upward locatees at transportation rope (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105318811A CN102464285A (en) | 2010-10-31 | 2010-10-31 | Hoisting tool for pseudo-classic hanging coffin and operating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105318811A CN102464285A (en) | 2010-10-31 | 2010-10-31 | Hoisting tool for pseudo-classic hanging coffin and operating method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102464285A true CN102464285A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105318811A Pending CN102464285A (en) | 2010-10-31 | 2010-10-31 | Hoisting tool for pseudo-classic hanging coffin and operating method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109250659A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-22 | 黄承文 | A kind of constructing tunnel suspension device based on lever principle climbing |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR890000934B1 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1989-04-14 | 주식회사 금성사 | Elevator for coffin |
| CN2352493Y (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-08 | 鹰潭市仙水岩旅游总公司 | Equipment for performing putting a coffin into grotto up on high cliff |
| CN1274676A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-29 | 马金祥 | Antique suspended coffin hoisting method |
| CN1699138A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2005-11-23 | 徐慧文 | Lifting device and method for suspended coffin on cliff |
| CN101070134A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-14 | 夏瑶姩 | Scaling-ladder coffin-lifting vehicle |
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2010
- 2010-10-31 CN CN2010105318811A patent/CN102464285A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR890000934B1 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1989-04-14 | 주식회사 금성사 | Elevator for coffin |
| CN2352493Y (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-08 | 鹰潭市仙水岩旅游总公司 | Equipment for performing putting a coffin into grotto up on high cliff |
| CN1274676A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-29 | 马金祥 | Antique suspended coffin hoisting method |
| CN1699138A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2005-11-23 | 徐慧文 | Lifting device and method for suspended coffin on cliff |
| CN101070134A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-14 | 夏瑶姩 | Scaling-ladder coffin-lifting vehicle |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| CCTV-10 科学发现栏目组: "《悬棺之谜 云梯悬谜》", 《CCTV-10 科学发现》, no. 216, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31) * |
| 李增勇: ""悬棺安置千古之谜遭遇六旬翁挑战"", 《阅读中国》, no. 3, 31 March 2005 (2005-03-31), pages 47 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109250659A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-22 | 黄承文 | A kind of constructing tunnel suspension device based on lever principle climbing |
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Application publication date: 20120523 |