CN1273031C - High efficiency composite fish protein and its preparing method and use - Google Patents
High efficiency composite fish protein and its preparing method and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1273031C CN1273031C CNB2004100365810A CN200410036581A CN1273031C CN 1273031 C CN1273031 C CN 1273031C CN B2004100365810 A CNB2004100365810 A CN B2004100365810A CN 200410036581 A CN200410036581 A CN 200410036581A CN 1273031 C CN1273031 C CN 1273031C
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- fish
- protein
- dreg
- meal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a high-efficiency compound protein for fish, which is characterized in that the high-efficiency compound protein is prepared from the components of the proportion by weight: 35 to 45% of soybean dreg, 25 to 35% of meat and bone powder, 15 to 25 % of peanut dreg, 5 to 15% of rapeseed dreg, 0.85 to 1% of L-lysine, 0.7 to 0.8% of L-methionine and 0.4 to 0.5% of L-isoleucine. The soybean dreg, the meat and bone powder, the peanut dreg and the rapeseed dreg used by the high-efficiency compound protein for fish are all high-quality and cheap protein sources having rich production and not needing to be imported; the high-efficiency compound protein can completely or partially replace fish meal in compound feed of fish after the L-lysine, the L-methionine and the L-isoleucine are added, and thus, the fish can grow fast; the production cost of the compound feed of fish is greatly reduced, and the pollution of the compound feed of fish to water is greatly reduced. The high-efficiency compound protein for fish can be widely used for producing various kinds of compound feed of fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to efficient compound protein of a kind of fish and the application in the fish mixed feed is produced thereof.
Background technology
Fish meal is the main protein sources of the used mixed feed of culture fishery, and along with the fast development of intensive culture, the demand of fish meal sharply rises in recent years.Yet, being subjected to the influence of resource situation, the total output of world's fish meal descends just year by year, and this unbalanced supply-demand has caused constantly raising up of fish meal and aquatic feeds price, thereby has seriously hindered the development of culture fishery.Therefore, the development of new protein sources reduces feed cost, becomes the problem that people need to be resolved hurrily.At present, the exploitation of protein sources mainly is confined to partly substitute fish meal with single plant or animal protein, and alternative amount is lower.Several plant and animal protein are arranged in pairs or groups according to rational proportion, and add the necessary amino acid preparation of fish novel protein source in right amount and do not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the efficient compound protein of a kind of fish, and it is used for the production of fish mixed feed, to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art.
The efficient compound protein of a kind of fish, it is characterized in that it is made up of big dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, L-lysine, L-methionine and L-isoleucine, their percetage by weight scope is successively: 35-45%, 25-35%, 15-25%, 5-15%, 0.85-1%, 0.7-0.8%, 0.4-0.5%.
The preparation method of the efficient compound protein of above-mentioned fish is characterized in that taking by weighing big dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, peanut meal and rapeseed dregs, pulverizes, and sieves, and adds L-lysine, L-methionine and L-isoleucine again, mixes.
The efficient compound protein of above-mentioned fish is used in manufacturing the fish mixed feed.
Used big dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, peanut meal and the rapeseed dregs of the present invention is the cheap price and excellent quality protein sources that output in domestic is abundant, do not need import, can be all after adding L-lysine, L-methionine and L-isoleucine or the fish meal in most of alternative fish mixed feed, when making fish obtain growth fast, can reduce the production cost of fish mixed feed significantly and to the pollution of water body, this product can be widely used in the production of various fish mixed feeds.
The specific embodiment
Amino acid content with fish meal is reference standard (NRC, 1993), take by weighing the big dregs of beans of 39.34Kg, 29.80Kg meat meal tankage, 19.40Kg peanut meal and 9.30Kg rapeseed dregs powder, 320 μ m screen clothes are crossed in broken back, and L-lysine, the L-methionine of 0.77Kg and the L-isoleucine of 0.44Kg of interpolation 0.95Kg, mix, be mixed with the efficient compound protein of fish of the present invention, the essential amino acids content that the protein content in its protein content and the fish meal is close, essential amino acid content all meets or exceeds fish meal.
With efficient compound protein of fish of the present invention (0-80Kg) and fish meal (0-50Kg), wheat flour (10-40Kg), squid visceral meal (0-10Kg), brewer's yeast (0-5Kg), lecithin (0-5Kg), mineral matter (0-5Kg) and inorganic salts (0-5Kg) mix, fully mix with fish oil (0-5Kg) and soya-bean oil (0-5Kg) then, be mixed into the dough shape with 1: 0.8 to 1: 1.2 by volume ratio of water with transit mixer again, granulate then, again the pellet of making is placed about 12 hours of the baking oven of 40 ℃ of ventilations, its moisture is dropped to about 8%, promptly make the fish mixed feed.Compound protein of the present invention substitutes fish meal in phytophage and ominivore-fish mixed feed ratio is 0-100%, when the ratio of alternative fish meal is 0-60% in the predacious fish mixed feed, all has growth result preferably, and survival rate to fish, the albumen of fish body, fat, moisture, ash content and total energy content and fish body essential amino acid content all do not have remarkable influence, and (carrying out ANOVA with 11.0 pairs of all data of SPSS analyzes, the significance of difference between the different disposal is carried out multiple ratio with least square method (LSD), is significant difference when P＜0.05).
Subordinate list one to subordinate list four has provided experimental data and experimental result.
By subordinate list one as can be seen to four, when substitute 0% of fish meal protein in predacious fish-compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea respectively with the efficient compound protein of fish of the present invention, 30% and 60% o'clock survival rate and specific growth rate to large yellow croaker, protein, fat, moisture, ash content and the health gross energy of large yellow croaker fish body and fish body essential amino acid content all do not make significant difference (P＞0.05).
The efficient compound protein of subordinate list one fish substitutes fish meal in predacious fish-compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea respectively
0%, 30% and 60% o'clock feed formula of albumen
| Feed ingredient (%) | Diet 1 (0％) | Diet 2 (30％) | Diet 3 (60％) |
| Fish meal fish high efficiency composition protein wheat flour squid visceral meal brewer's yeast lecithin mineral matter vitamin fish oil soybean oil feed ingredient is analyzed crude protein (% dry weight) crude fat (% dry weight) ash content (% dry weight) total energy (KJ g-1Dry weight) | 48.80 0.00 30.70 5.00 3.50 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 43.3 12.4 11.3 20.5 | 34.16 20.77 24.57 5.00 3.50 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 43.9 12.0 11.7 20.3 | 19.52 41.54 18.44 5.00 3.50 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 43.2 12.3 11.9 20.3 |
The efficient compound protein of subordinate list two fish substitutes fish meal in predacious fish-compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea respectively
0%, 30% and 60% o'clock survival rate of albumen to large yellow croaker
Influence with specific growth rate
| The feed group | Survival rate (%) | Specific growth rate |
| Diet 1 (0%) Diet 2 (30%) Diet 3 (60%) ANOVA P value F values | 96.67±0.71 94.44±1.08 93.89±1.08 0.379 1.168 | 3.62±0.05 3.61±0.07 3.60±0.07 0.966 0.035 |
The efficient compound protein of subordinate list three fish substitutes fish meal in predacious fish-compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea respectively
0%, 30% and 60% o'clock protein to large yellow croaker fish body of albumen,
The influence of fat, moisture, ash content and health total energy
| The feed group | Crude protein (%) | Crude fat (%) | Ash content (%) | Moisture (%) | Total energy (KJ g -1) |
| Diet 1 (0%) Diet 2 (30%) Diet 3 (60%) ANOVA P value F values | 16.0±0.39 16.1±0.34 16.1±0.26 0.915 0.090 | 5.1±0.06 5.2±0.19 5.2±0.13 0.615 0.528 | 4.0±0.17 4.1±0.18 3.9±0.15 0.789 0.247 | 76.7±0.77 75.9±0.60 75.8±0.29 0.389 1.110 | 5.27±0.39 5.40±0.41 5.37±0.60 0.792 0.243 |
The efficient compound protein of subordinate list four fish substitute respectively fish meal protein in predacious fish-compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea 0%, 30% and 60% o'clock
Influence (accounting for albumen %) to large yellow croaker fish body essential amino acids content
| Essential amino acid | Arginine | Histidine | Isoleucine | Leucine | Lysine | Methionine | Phenylalanine | Threonine | Valine |
| Diet 1 (0%) Diet 2 (30%) Diet 3 (60%) ANOVA P value F values | 6.07±0.05 5.97±0.13 6.08±0.14 0.268 1.476 | 2.04±0.03 2.09±0.06 2.12±0.09 0.565 0.809 | 4.44±0.06 4.35±0.05 4.41±0.08 0.565 0.810 | 8.64±0.04 8.46±0.09 8.53±0.08 0.084 2.572 | 8.35±0.02 8.33±0.05 8.39±0.02 0.379 1.168 | 3.26±0.03 3.17±0.08 3.22±0.01 0.375 1.159 | 4.43±0.06 4.27±0.05 4.39±0.13 0.433 1.052 | 4.82±0.06 4.78±0.03 4.77±0.01 0.579 0.786 | 4.87±0.06 4.81±0.03 4.85±0.07 0.768 0.503 |
Claims (3)
1 one kinds of efficient compound proteins of fish, it is characterized in that it is made up of big dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, L-lysine, L-methionine and L-isoleucine, their percetage by weight scope is successively: 35-45%, 25-35%, 15-25%, 5-15%, 0.85-1%, 0.7-0.8%, 0.4-0.5%.
The preparation method of the efficient compound protein of the described fish of 2 claims 1 is characterized in that taking by weighing big dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, peanut meal and rapeseed dregs, pulverizes, and sieves, and adds L-lysine, L-methionine and L-isoleucine again, mixes.
The efficient compound protein of the described fish of 3 claims 1 is used in manufacturing the fish mixed feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100365810A CN1273031C (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2004-12-03 | High efficiency composite fish protein and its preparing method and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100365810A CN1273031C (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2004-12-03 | High efficiency composite fish protein and its preparing method and use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1615720A CN1615720A (en) | 2005-05-18 |
| CN1273031C true CN1273031C (en) | 2006-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100365810A Expired - Fee Related CN1273031C (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2004-12-03 | High efficiency composite fish protein and its preparing method and use |
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| CN (1) | CN1273031C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100370919C (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2008-02-27 | 缪淑华 | Ecological and nutritious mixing feed for cultivated german carp |
| CN102845649A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Special granular feed for young acipenser dabryanus and preparation method thereof |
| CN104206924A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Efficient fish and shrimp feed |
| CN105639190A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 西南大学 | Composite protein sources for freshwater fish and preparation method of composite protein sources |
| CN110810669A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 华南农业大学 | Feed additive capable of effectively increasing fish meal replacement proportion in trachinotus ovatus compound feed and application thereof |
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2004
- 2004-12-03 CN CNB2004100365810A patent/CN1273031C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1615720A (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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