CN1259004C - Apple surface cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Apple surface cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1259004C CN1259004C CN 03114430 CN03114430A CN1259004C CN 1259004 C CN1259004 C CN 1259004C CN 03114430 CN03114430 CN 03114430 CN 03114430 A CN03114430 A CN 03114430A CN 1259004 C CN1259004 C CN 1259004C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- thumb wheel
- fruit
- rolling bar
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001191009 Gymnomyza Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an apple surface cleaning device, which consists of a conveying fruit detection mechanism, an eddy current floating washing mechanism, a spiral lifting mechanism and a rolling bar spraying mechanism, and is used for carrying out fruit detection washing, rolling floating washing, lifting washing and rotating washing on apples once according to the surface characteristics of the apples, so that silt and other residues on the surfaces of the apples can be thoroughly washed. In addition, the method can also be widely applied to the field of deep processing of other fruits. The invention has compact structure, good flushing effect and high working efficiency, is superior to the similar equipment used in China at present, and is a replacement product of fruit processing industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of and the matching used apple surface cleaning equipment of fruiter.
Background technology
Apple is one of the highest fruit of present world wide production, and is ascendant trend year by year, but owing to be subjected to the restriction of shelf-life and edible requirement, people begin fresh apple is in time pressed into fruit juice after harvesting, and freeze-up preservation is edible all the year round.The self-produced apple major part of developed country all changes into fruit juice, is the indispensable raw material that meal is used and drunk, so international fruit juice market prospects are constantly good.Raising year by year along with China's apple production, press the fruit industry and also begin prosperity, according to statistics, the large-scale fruit juice process line of the present import of China has reached up to a hundred, output rises year by year, but make fruit juice already puzzled be that the fruit juice that produces usually can not reach the world health standard, directly have influence on China's fruit juice competitiveness in the international market, cause the reason of this present situation: the one, the residing geographical environment dust storm in China apple major production areas is big, and the silt dust that apple surface adheres to is more; The 2nd, fruit juice production line cleaning equipment function is poor, can not reach desirable cleaning performance.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will design a kind of efficient apple cleaning equipment exactly, using this equipment can thoroughly clean apple surface silt dust and pesticide residue thereof, supporting with fruiter, can guarantee that fruit juice reaches the world health standard, also can be widely used in other field of apple deep processing simultaneously.
The present invention solves by the following technical programs, and it is by carrying inspection fruit mechanism, eddy current flotation washer structure, screw lift and rolling bar spraying mechanism to be formed.Carry inspection fruit mechanism to settle drive roll and dancer rools on frame, drive roll and dancer rools link by conveyer belt, have several at conveyer belt and entrust roller, and drive roll links to each other with motor, is provided with the spray rifle at upper rack, and the bottom is provided with decayed fruit groove and decayed fruit bucket; Eddy current flotation washer structure is to be provided with casing on frame, the casing front portion is provided with several glue thumb wheels of arranging according to the order of sequence, the rear portion is provided with several maos thumb wheel, bottom half between glue thumb wheel and the hair thumb wheel is provided with several high-pressure nozzles, hair thumb wheel top is provided with two rubber rolls that link by guipure, and glue thumb wheel, hair thumb wheel and rubber roll link to each other with motor by chain respectively; Screw lift is the shaped spiral housing that inclination is set on frame, is provided with conveyor screw in it, and sliding bearing is equipped with in the conveyor screw bottom, rolling bearing is equipped with on top, sliding bearing is provided with water filling and chews, and conveyor screw passes rolling bearing and links to each other with motor by belt, and shaped spiral housing is provided with the spray rifle; The rolling bar spraying mechanism be on frame, be provided with drive sprocket with by movable sprocket, drive sprocket with linked by the chain that is fixed with rolling bar by movable sprocket, rolling bar below is provided with the resistance sprocket wheel, drive sprocket links to each other by chain with motor, upper rack is provided with the spray rifle, and the bottom is provided with water tank.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
Dancer rools 1, spray rifle 2, conveyer belt 3, entrust roller 4, drive roll 5, motor 6, decayed fruit groove 7, decayed fruit bucket 8, casing 9, motor 10, glue thumb wheel 11, motor 12, hair thumb wheel 13, motor 14, rubber roll 15, guipure 16, high-pressure nozzle 17, water filling chews 18, sliding sleeve bearing 19, shaped spiral housing 20, conveyor screw 21, rolling bearing 22, motor 23, spray rifle 24, by movable sprocket 25, rolling bar 26, chain 27, resistance sprocket wheel 28, drive sprocket 29, motor 30, spray rifle 31, water tank 32, frame 33.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further, referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is by carrying inspection fruit mechanism, eddy current flotation washer structure, screw lift and rolling bar spraying mechanism to be formed, carry inspection fruit mechanism on frame 33, to settle drive roll 5 and dancer rools 1, drive roll 5 links by conveyer belt 3 with dancer rools 1, has several at conveyer belt 3 and entrusts roller 4, and drive roll 5 and motor 6 link to each other by chain, be provided with spray rifle 2 on frame 33 tops, the bottom is provided with decayed fruit groove 7 and decayed fruit bucket 8; Eddy current flotation washer structure is to be provided with casing 9 on frame 33, casing 9 front portions are provided with four glue thumb wheels of arranging according to the order of sequence 11, the rear portion is provided with two hair thumb wheels 13, casing 9 bottoms between glue thumb wheel 11 and the hair thumb wheel 13 are provided with four high-pressure nozzles 17, hair thumb wheel 13 tops are provided with two rubber rolls 15 that link by guipure 16, and glue thumb wheel 11, hair thumb wheel 13 and rubber roll 15 link to each other with motor 10,12,14 by chain respectively; Screw lift is the shaped spiral housing 20 that inclination is set on frame 33, be provided with conveyor screw 21 in it, sliding bearing 19 is equipped with in conveyor screw 21 bottoms, rolling bearing 22 is equipped with on top, sliding bearing 19 is provided with water filling and chews 18, conveyor screw 21 passes rolling bearing 22 and links to each other with motor 23 by belt, shaped spiral housing 20 is provided with spray rifle 24, the rolling bar spraying mechanism be on frame 33, be provided with drive sprocket 29 with by movable sprocket 25, drive sprocket 29 with linked by the chain 27 that is fixed with rolling bar 26 by movable sprocket 25, rolling bar 26 belows are provided with resistance sprocket wheel 28, drive sprocket 29 links to each other with motor 30 by chain, frame 33 tops are provided with spray rifle 31, and the bottom is provided with water tank 32.
During work, open all motors, also tap is chewed in unlatching spray rifle, high-pressure nozzle and water filling to connect the water source, apple is sent on the conveyer belt of carrying inspection fruit mechanism, rotation along with drive roll, the High-Pressure Water that conveyer belt is sprayed in the rifle when apple is carried backward carries out hydro-peening, at this moment can manually the decayed fruit in the rolling apple be detected and send into decayed fruit by the decayed fruit groove and struggle against, and entrusts roller and can guarantee the conveyer belt even running.Be admitted in the casing of eddy current flotation washer structure by the apple that dashes inspection, the glue thumb wheel of rotation and the High-Pressure Water in the high-pressure nozzle roll apple up and down in water, flushing repeatedly, and flushing repeatedly once more in the guipure clamping of quilt hair thumb wheel and rubber roll driven rotary.Apple is admitted in the shaped spiral housing of screw lift subsequently, in by spray rifle high pressure water washing, sent on the rolling bar of rolling bar spraying mechanism by conveyor screw, the clear water that injection is chewed in water filling can guarantee that hoisting mechanism runs well in time with the silt flushing of sliding bearing.Along with steadily operation backward of the apple on rolling bar and the rolling bar, under the effect of resistance sprocket wheel, make the rotation simultaneously again of each root rolling bar simultaneously, to guarantee that apple can wash by 360 ° of High-Pressure Waters that rotate in the acceptance spray rifle, be rinsed clean apple and enter the fruit equipment that presses at last, the muddy water of all mechanisms then flows into water tank and enters water circulation system utilization once more after treatment by delivery port.
The present invention once examines the fruit flushing with reference to the barment tag of apple to apple, and the flushing of once rolling once promotes flushing and a spin rinse, can thoroughly wash apple surface silt and other residue off, provides guarantee for fruit juice reaches sanitary standard.Compact conformation of the present invention, developing result is good, and high efficiency is better than all supporting flushing devices of the present juice stream waterline of China, and real is a kind of regeneration product, also can be extensive use of in apple deep processing industry.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of apple surface cleaning equipment, formed by carrying inspection fruit mechanism, eddy current flotation washer structure, screw lift and rolling bar spraying mechanism, it is characterized in that: carry inspection fruit mechanism to go up in frame (33) to settle drive roll (5) and dancer rools (1), drive roll (5) links by conveyer belt (3) with dancer rools (1), drive roll (5) links to each other by chain with motor (6), be provided with spray rifle (2) on frame (33) top, the bottom is provided with decayed fruit groove (7) and decayed fruit bucket (8); Eddy current flotation washer structure is to be provided with casing (9) on frame (33), casing (9) front portion is provided with several glue thumb wheels of arranging according to the order of sequence (11), the rear portion is provided with several maos thumb wheel (13), casing (9) bottom between glue thumb wheel (11) and the hair thumb wheel (13) is provided with several high-pressure nozzles (17), hair thumb wheel (13) top is provided with two rubber rolls (15) that link by guipure (16), and glue thumb wheel (11), hair thumb wheel (13) and rubber roll (15) link to each other with motor (10,12,14) by chain respectively; Screw lift is the shaped spiral housing (20) that inclination is set on frame (33), be provided with conveyor screw (21) in it, sliding bearing (19) is equipped with in conveyor screw (21) bottom, rolling bearing (22) is equipped with on top, the sliding bearing of screw lift (19) is provided with water filling and chews (18), and conveyor screw (21) passes rolling bearing (22) and links to each other with motor (23) by belt; Shaped spiral housing (20) is provided with spray rifle (24), the rolling bar spraying mechanism be on frame (33), be provided with drive sprocket (29) with by movable sprocket (25), drive sprocket (29) with linked by the chain (27) that is fixed with rolling bar (26) by movable sprocket (25), drive sprocket (29) links to each other by chain with motor (30), frame (33) top is provided with spray rifle (31), and the bottom is provided with water tank (32).
2, a kind of apple surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carry the conveyer belt (3) of examining fruit mechanism to have several and entrust roller (4).
3, a kind of apple surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rolling bar of rolling bar spraying mechanism (26) below is provided with resistance sprocket wheel (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03114430 CN1259004C (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2003-01-16 | Apple surface cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03114430 CN1259004C (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2003-01-16 | Apple surface cleaning equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1425334A CN1425334A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
| CN1259004C true CN1259004C (en) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=4790424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03114430 Expired - Fee Related CN1259004C (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2003-01-16 | Apple surface cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1259004C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100566861C (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-12-09 | 宜兴市乔阳电器有限公司 | Absorbent charcoal cleaning machine |
| CN101878944A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-11-10 | 上海神农机械有限公司 | Compound cleaning type tomato flotation washer |
| CN102356920A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-02-22 | 山东瑞帆果蔬机械科技有限公司 | Hot nest type drying machine |
| CN104323405A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 新华新橙科技股份有限公司 | Orange cleaning and screening device |
| CN106617187A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 | Fruit stirring plate for fruit washing machine |
| CN109746215A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽省怡果生态科技有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit cleaning device |
| CN111466591B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-04-16 | 黄山学院 | Even comprehensive agricultural product belt cleaning device |
| CN112772949B (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2022-04-12 | 乳山中诚果汁饮料有限公司 | Fruit cleaning and conveying device and using method thereof |
| CN114247697B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-08-16 | 顶能科技有限公司 | Production line of barley grass juice powder |
-
2003
- 2003-01-16 CN CN 03114430 patent/CN1259004C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1425334A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
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