CN112772949B

CN112772949B - Fruit cleaning and conveying device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112772949B
Application number: CN202110130988.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁春宪; 董连涛; 李功
Original assignee: Rushan Zhongcheng Fruit Juice Beverage Co ltd
Current assignee: Rushan Zhongcheng Fruit Juice Beverage Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-30
Filing date: 2021-01-30
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-30
Also published as: CN112772949A

Abstract

The application relates to a fruit cleaning and conveying device and a using method thereof, the fruit cleaning and conveying device comprises a cleaning pool and a flushing box, the flushing box comprises a first front plate, a first rear plate and two first side plates, a transfer assembly is arranged between the cleaning pool and the flushing box, a first motor is fixedly arranged outside the flushing box, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the first motor, a plurality of flushing pipes are rotatably connected between the two first side plates, water spraying holes are formed in the flushing pipes, bristles and soft shifting pieces are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the flushing pipes, a plurality of first bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, second bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the flushing pipes through the first side plates, one ends of the flushing pipes, which are far away from the first rotating shaft, are rotatably connected with water pipes, the three flushing pipes are simultaneously rotated by the first motor, and water is sprayed out of fruits from the plurality of water spraying holes for cleaning; the brush hair cleans the surface of the fruit; soft plectrum rotates and stirs fruit for the fruit is rotatory to be turned, and washing that fruit surface circumference received is comparatively abundant, is favorable to improving the cleaning performance to fruit.

Description

Fruit cleaning and conveying device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of fruit juice production and processing, in particular to a fruit cleaning and conveying device and a using method thereof.

Background

The concentrated fruit juice is a beverage with high nutritional value, contains a large amount of dietary fibers, can stimulate gastrointestinal peristalsis after being ingested by a human body, helps digestion, accelerates excretion in the body, shortens the time for harmful substances to stay in the body, finally achieves the purpose of preventing gastrointestinal diseases, and has positive significance for preventing digestive tract cancer. The concentrated fruit juice is prepared by squeezing fruit to obtain raw juice, and vacuum concentrating to remove part of water to obtain beverage with original fruit pulp color, flavor and soluble solid content.

Currently, in the production process of concentrated fruit juice, fruit is squeezed by a squeezer or other squeezing equipment to obtain the fruit juice primarily. Before juicing, fruits need to be pretreated, and need to be cleaned so as to remove impurities such as residual stains and soil on the surfaces of the fruits, and then the fruits are conveyed to a squeezing device for juicing.

The related art can refer to chinese patent with publication number CN202143438U and discloses a fruit cleaning machine, which comprises a frame, a motor and a water tank mounted at the bottom of the frame, rollers mounted at both sides of the frame, a conveyer belt connected between the rollers, a belt connected between the motor and the rollers, a spray box mounted on the frame, and a spray pipe arranged on the spray box.

In view of the above related technologies, the inventor believes that, in the use process of the fruit cleaning machine, fruits are conveyed on the conveyor belt, water is sprayed out from the spray pipe to wash the fruits in the conveying process, and the end, close to the conveyor belt, of the fruits is not sufficiently washed, so that the fruit cleaning effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the cleaning effect to fruit, the application provides a fruit cleaning and conveying device and a use method thereof.

First aspect, the application provides a conveyor is washd to fruit adopts following technical scheme:

a fruit cleaning and conveying device comprises a cleaning pool and a flushing box, wherein the flushing box comprises a first front plate, a first rear plate and two first side plates which are parallel to each other, a transfer assembly is arranged between the cleaning pool and the flushing box, a first limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first front plate, a second limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rear plate, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the first limiting plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably connected with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, a plurality of hollow flushing pipes are rotatably connected between the two first side plates and are arranged in parallel, a plurality of water spraying holes are axially formed in the flushing pipes, a plurality of bristles and soft shifting pieces are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the flushing pipes, a plurality of first bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the axial direction, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gears penetrates through the first side plates at one end of the flushing pipes close to the first rotating shaft, the end of the flushing pipe, which deviates from the first rotating shaft, is rotatably connected with a water pipe, the upper end part of the flushing box is provided with an inclined conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and a plurality of fruit grooves are formed in the conveying belt at equal intervals along the length direction.

By adopting the technical scheme, fruits are firstly added into the cleaning pool for preliminary soaking and cleaning, and then are transferred into the fruit grooves of the conveying belt through the transfer assembly, in the conveying process of the fruits on the conveying belt, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the three first bevel gears rotate, and further the three flushing pipes rotate simultaneously, an external water source is communicated with the water pipe, and water is sprayed out from the plurality of water spray holes to perform spray cleaning on the fruits on the conveying belt while the flushing pipes rotate; the washing pipe rotates to drive the brush hair to wipe and clean the surface of the fruit; the flushing pipe drives the soft shifting piece to rotate to stir the fruit when rotating, so that the fruit is rotated and turned, the circumferential direction of the surface of the fruit is fully flushed, and the fruit cleaning effect is improved.

Optionally, it includes the second front bezel to wash the pond, second back plate and the second curb plate that is parallel to each other, second back plate outer wall has set firmly the second motor, it is connected with the second axis of rotation to rotate between second front bezel and the second back plate, second motor output shaft and second axis of rotation fixed connection, the one end that the second axis of rotation is close to the second motor has set firmly first gear, it is connected with two hollow air ducts to rotate between second front bezel and the second back plate, a plurality of exhaust holes have been seted up to the air duct, the one end that the air duct is close to the second back plate has set firmly the second gear with first gear engaged with, it has set firmly first air-blower to wash the pond outer wall, two air-out heads of first air-blower fixedly connected with, two air-out heads rotate with two air ducts respectively and are connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fruit floats on the surface of water of wasing the pond when adding in wasing the pond, and the second motor drives the second axis of rotation and rotates, makes first gear revolve, and then makes two air ducts wash the pond internal rotation, and the wind that first air-blower produced blows out from the exhaust hole, and bubble rising in water makes fruit rotate and rolls, is convenient for wash down with impurity such as the earth on fruit surface, is favorable to improving the cleaning performance to fruit.

Optionally, the transfer assembly comprises a positioning plate, support frames fixed at two ends of the positioning plate, and a rotating roller rotatably connected between the support frames, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the end part, close to the rotating roller, of the first rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first rotating shaft, of the rotating roller, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped shifting plates along the radial direction, and a cushion pad is bonded on the surface of each arc-shaped shifting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the water transport effect in the washing tank, fruit removes second front bezel department, and first motor drives third bevel gear and rotates, and then changes the roller when rotating, and the arc switch plate promotes the transportation to the fruit in the washing tank for fruit is from the fruit inslot that washing tank transports the conveyer belt, and it is comparatively convenient to carry fruit, is favorable to improving the cleaning efficiency to fruit.

Optionally, a plurality of fifth bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft along the axial direction, a plurality of protection boxes matched with the fifth bevel gears are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, the protection boxes are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning pool, the upper end portions of the protection boxes are rotatably connected with vertical rods, sixth bevel gears meshed with the fifth bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the lower end portions of the vertical rods, and impellers are fixedly arranged at the upper end portions of the vertical rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor drives all fifth bevel gears and rotates, and then makes the pole setting drive the impeller and rotate, and the impeller stirs the water in the washing tank, and the upset of fruit is favorable to improving the cleaning performance to fruit with higher speed. The protection box is convenient for protect the meshing transmission of fifth bevel gear and sixth bevel gear.

Optionally, the cylinder has set firmly on the second back plate outer wall, and the cylinder output passes second back plate fixedly connected with push pedal, and the second back plate is connected with the drain pipe, and the tip is seted up with the drain of push pedal looks adaptation under the second front bezel, and the drain articulates there is the lid door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drain pipe is convenient for will wash the log raft play in the pond, washs the pond and after long-term the use, will wash the log raft in the pond and empty, and the cylinder output is reciprocal flexible for the push pedal will wash the earth impurity of bottom of the pool and release from the sewage discharge outlet, and it is comparatively convenient to clear up the earth impurity of washing bottom of the pool.

Optionally, a material receiving box corresponding to the conveying belt is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first front plate, of the flushing box, an inclined material guide plate is arranged in the material receiving box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first front plate, a second air blower is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate, an air outlet pipe of the second air blower penetrates through the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with a plurality of ventilation pipes, and a plurality of blowing heads right opposite to the material receiving box are fixedly arranged at the lower end of each ventilation pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fruit falls to from the conveyer belt and connects in the workbin, and the wind that the second air-blower produced blows off the fruit that connects in the workbin from blowing head and bloies, is convenient for blow off the remaining water stain on fruit surface, further improves the cleaning performance to fruit.

Optionally, a hollow connecting pipe is connected between the first rear plate and the second front plate, and the connecting pipe is connected with a water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water in the flushing tank flows to the cleaning pool from the flushing tank under the effect of water pump, realizes the cyclic utilization of water, the resources are saved of being convenient for.

Optionally, a conical top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the flushing tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the toper roof blocks the water of hole for water spraying spun, prevents that water from splashing to the flushing tank outside, is favorable to the water economy resource.

In a second aspect, the application provides a method for using a fruit cleaning and conveying device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a method of using a fruit washing and conveying device, comprising:

when the fruit cleaning device is used for cleaning fruits, the fruits are firstly added into the cleaning pool for preliminary soaking and cleaning, the fruits float on the water surface of the cleaning pool, under the pushing action among the fruits and the water conveying action in the cleaning pool, the fruits are conveyed into a fruit groove of the conveying belt through the transfer assembly, the fruits are conveyed from the first rear plate to the first front plate through the conveying belt, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate in the conveying process of the fruits on the conveying belt, the three flushing pipes are simultaneously rotated through the engagement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, an external water source is communicated with the water pipe, and when the flushing pipes rotate, water is sprayed out from the water spraying holes to flush the fruits on the conveying belt; the washing pipe rotates to drive the brush hair to wipe and clean the surface of the fruit; the flushing pipe drives the soft shifting piece to rotate when rotating, so as to shift and rotate the fruits.

To sum up, the fruit cleaning and conveying device comprises the following at least one fruit cleaning and conveying device and the beneficial technical effects of the use method of the fruit cleaning and conveying device:

1. the fruit washing machine comprises a washing pool, a transfer assembly, a first motor, three first bevel gears, three flushing pipes, a water pipe, a first motor, a second motor, a first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a water pipe and a water pipe; the washing pipe rotates to drive the brush hair to wipe and clean the surface of the fruit; the flushing pipe drives the soft shifting sheet to rotate to stir the fruits when rotating, so that the fruits rotate and turn, the circumferential surface of the fruits is fully flushed, and the fruit cleaning effect is improved;

2. when the fruits are added into the cleaning pool, the fruits float on the water surface of the cleaning pool, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear is rotated, the two air guide pipes rotate in the cleaning pool, air generated by the first air blower is blown out from the air exhaust holes and rises in water as bubbles, the fruits rotate and roll, impurities such as soil on the surfaces of the fruits can be cleaned conveniently, and the cleaning effect on the fruits can be improved;

3. under the effect is carried to the water in the washing pond, fruit removes second front bezel department, and first motor drives third bevel gear and rotates, and then changes the roller when rotating, and the arc switch plate promotes the transportation to the fruit in the washing pond for fruit is carried comparatively conveniently from the fruit inslot that washs pond transfer to the conveyer belt, is favorable to improving the cleaning efficiency to fruit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a fruit cleaning and conveying device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the washing tank to the transfer module.

Fig. 3 is intended to highlight the connection scheme of the fifth and sixth bevel gears.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure inside the flush tank.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a flushing tank; 3. a first front plate; 4. a first back plate; 5. a first side plate; 6. a transfer assembly; 7. a first limit plate; 8. a second limiting plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a first rotating shaft; 13. a flush tube; 14. a water spray hole; 15. brushing; 16. a soft shifting sheet; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a water pipe; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. water permeable holes; 22. a fruit groove; 23. a second front plate; 24. a second back plate; 25. a second side plate; 26. a second motor; 27. a second rotating shaft; 28. a first gear; 29. an air duct; 30. an exhaust hole; 31. a first blower; 32. an air outlet head; 33. positioning a plate; 34. a support frame; 35. rotating the roller; 36. a third bevel gear; 37. a fourth bevel gear; 38. an arc-shaped kickoff plate; 39. a fifth bevel gear; 40. a protective case; 41. erecting a rod; 42. a sixth bevel gear; 43. an impeller; 44. a cylinder; 45. pushing the plate; 46. a drain pipe; 47. a sewage draining outlet; 48. covering the door; 49. a material receiving box; 50. a material guide plate; 51. a transverse plate; 52. a second blower; 53. a vent pipe; 54. a blowing head; 55. a connecting pipe; 56. a water pump; 57. a conical top plate; 11. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses conveyor is washd to fruit.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, a fruit washs conveyor, including wasing pond 1 and flush tank 2, washs pond 1 and flush tank 2 and all adopts stainless steel material, has good corrosion resisting property. Wash 1 upper end in pond and be equipped with the opening, wash and be equipped with between pond 1 and the flushing tank 2 and transport subassembly 6, fruit belt cleaning device is when wasing fruit, and fruit is added earlier and is carried out preliminary soaking and washing in wasing pond 1, and after fruit soaks and washs in wasing pond 1, is transported by transporting subassembly 6 again and carries out further washing in flushing tank 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, wash pond 1 and include second front bezel 23, second back plate 24 and second curb plate 25 parallel to each other, second motor 26 has set firmly in the middle part of the outer wall of second back plate 24, it is connected with second axis of rotation 27 to rotate between second front bezel 23 and the second back plate 24, second axis of rotation 27 both ends rotate with second front bezel 23 and second back plate 24 respectively and are connected, second motor 26 output shaft and second axis of rotation 27 fixed connection, when fruit is adding in washing pond 1, fruit floats on the surface of water of washing pond 1, second motor 26 drives second axis of rotation 27 and rotates.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first gear 28 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 27 close to the second motor 26, and then the second motor 26 rotates the first gear 28, two hollow air ducts 29 are rotatably connected between the second front plate 23 and the second rear plate 24, one end of the air duct 29 close to the second rear plate 24 penetrates through the second rear plate 24 and is fixedly provided with a second gear 11 engaged with the first gear 28, and the two second gears 11 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first gear 28, so that the two air ducts 29 rotate in the cleaning tank 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, wash 1 outer wall in pond and set firmly first air-blower 31, two play wind heads 32 of first air-blower 31 fixedly connected with, two play wind heads 32 rotate with two air ducts 29 one end that are close to second back plate 24 respectively and are connected, the wind current that first air-blower 31 produced gets into air duct 29 through going out wind head 32, a plurality of exhaust holes 30 have been seted up to air duct 29, wind blows off from exhaust hole 30 on the air duct 29 again, when wind blows off from exhaust hole 30, bubble form rises in water, the bubble contacts with the fruit on upper strata, make fruit take place to rotate and roll, make fruit circumference can contact with water, be convenient for wash down impurity such as the earth on fruit surface, improve the cleaning performance to fruit. The air outlet head 32 is fixedly connected with the first air blower 31, and one end of the air outlet head 32, which is far away from the first air blower 31, is rotatably connected with the air guide pipe 29, so that the normal rotation of the air guide pipe 29 cannot be influenced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly provided with three fifth bevel gears 39 along the axial direction, the second motor 26 drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, so that all the fifth bevel gears 39 rotate, the second rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected with three protection boxes 40 matched with the fifth bevel gears 39, two ends of each protection box 40 are fixedly connected with connecting rods respectively, and one ends of the connecting rods departing from the protection boxes 40 are fixed with the inner walls of the second side plates 25 on two sides respectively. The upper end of the protection box 40 is rotatably connected with vertical rods 41, the lower end of each vertical rod 41 is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear 42 meshed with the fifth bevel gear 39, the second motor 26 drives all the vertical rods 41 to rotate, the protection box 40 is convenient to protect the meshing of the fifth bevel gear 39 and the sixth bevel gear 42, water and soil impurities are prevented from entering between the fifth bevel gear 39 and the sixth bevel gear 42, and the normal transmission of the fifth bevel gear 39 and the sixth bevel gear 42 is convenient to guarantee. Second motor 26 drives all pole settings 41 and rotates, and pole setting 41 upper end has set firmly impeller 43, and impeller 43 includes the three stirring vane who waits the angle setting, and then pole setting 41 drives impeller 43 and rotates, and impeller 43 stirs the water in wasing pond 1 at wasing 1 internal rotations in pond, is convenient for with higher speed the upset of fruit, improves the cleaning performance to fruit.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the cleaning tank 1 is used for a long time, soil cleaned from the surface of the fruit is deposited at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, and when the soil is deposited more, the normal cleaning of the fruit is easily affected; a drain pipe 46 is connected to the second rear plate 24, and the drain pipe 46 facilitates the drainage of water in the washing tub 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, drain 47 has been seted up to tip under the second front bezel 23, drain 47 articulates there is lid door 48, wash pond 1 after long-term the use, open drain pipe 46, will wash the water evacuation in the pond 1, reopen lid door 48, the tip has set firmly cylinder 44 under the 24 outer walls of second rear bezel, cylinder 44 output passes second rear bezel 24 fixedly connected with push pedal 45, push pedal 45 laminates with the bottom plate of wasing pond 1, start cylinder 44, cylinder 44 output is reciprocal flexible, drive push pedal 45 reciprocating motion, push pedal 45 promotes the earth impurity of wasing pond 1 bottom, push pedal 45 will wash the accumulational earth impurity of tip under the pond 1 and release from drain 47, it is comparatively convenient to clear up the earth impurity of washing pond 1 bottom, do not need the manual work to wash, the manpower is saved, be favorable to improving high definition cleaning efficiency. After the earth impurity evacuation of 1 bottom in pond will be washd, close lid door 48, to wasing 1 interior water injection in pond, and then guarantee the normal washing of sequent to falling into the fruit in wasing pond 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the flushing box 2 includes a first front plate 3, a first rear plate 4 and two first side plates 5 parallel to each other, the upper end of the flushing box 2 is provided with an inclined conveying belt 20, the height of one end of the conveying belt 20 close to the first front plate 3 is high, a motor for driving the conveying belt 20 to rotate is located outside the flushing box 2, the conveying belt 20 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 21, the conveying belt 20 is provided with a plurality of fruit grooves 22 at equal intervals along the length direction, after fruits are cleaned in the cleaning pool 1, the fruits are transferred onto the conveying belt 20 in the flushing box 2 by the transfer assembly 6, when the fruits are transferred onto the conveying belt 20, the fruits fall into the fruit grooves 22 of the conveying belt 20, the fruit grooves 22 are convenient for limiting the positions of the fruits on the conveying belt 20, the fruits are prevented from rolling towards the first rear plate 4, the fruits can be conveyed towards the first front plate 3 along with the conveying belt 20, and the fruits are prevented from being piled up. Water drops are remained on the surface of the fruit and flow to the lower end part of the flushing box 2 along the water permeable holes 21 on the conveyer belt 20, and the fruit is conveyed from the first back plate 4 to the first front plate 3 through the conveyer belt 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the upper end of the outer wall of the first front plate 3 is fixedly provided with a first limiting plate 7, the upper end of the outer wall of the first rear plate 4 is fixedly provided with a second limiting plate 8, the first limiting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a first motor 9, an output shaft of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 10, the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8 respectively, the first rotating shaft 10 is parallel to the length direction of the washing box 2, the first motor 9 is started in the conveying process of fruits on the conveying belt 20, and the first motor 9 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, three first bevel gears 17 are fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft 10 along an axial direction, a first motor 9 enables the three first bevel gears 17 to rotate, three hollow flushing pipes 13 are rotatably connected between two first side plates 5, two ends of each flushing pipe 13 are rotatably connected with the two first side plates 5 respectively, the three flushing pipes 13 are arranged in parallel, one end, close to the first rotating shaft 10, of each flushing pipe 13 penetrates through the first side plate 5 to be fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 18 meshed with the first bevel gear 17, and the first bevel gear 17 is meshed with the second bevel gear 18 to enable the three flushing pipes 13 to rotate simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, one end of the flushing pipe 13 deviating from the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with a water pipe 19, the water pipe 19 is communicated with the inside of the flushing pipe 13, an external water source is communicated with the water pipe 19, and then water enters the flushing pipe 13, a plurality of water spraying holes 14 are axially arranged on the flushing pipe 13, the water spraying holes 14 are radially provided with a plurality of rows along the flushing pipe 13, each row of the water spraying holes 14 are arranged along the length direction of the flushing pipe 13, the flushing pipe 13 rotates, and water is sprayed and washed on fruits on the conveying belt 20 from the plurality of water spraying holes 14, so that the water pressure of the external water source can be controlled, the washing force on the fruits can be adjusted, and the washing effect on the fruits can be guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of bristles 15 and soft plectrum 16 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flushing pipe 13, a plurality of rows of bristles 15 are arranged along the radial direction of the flushing pipe 13, each row of bristles 15 is arranged along the length direction of the flushing pipe 13, a plurality of rows of soft plectrum 16 are arranged along the radial direction of the flushing pipe 13, each row of soft plectrum 16 is arranged along the length direction of the flushing pipe 13, the bristles 15 and the soft plectrum 16 are arranged in a staggered manner along the length direction of the flushing pipe 13, the flushing pipe 13 rotates to drive the bristles 15 to rotate, the bristles 15 are contacted with the surface of fruits to clean the surface of the fruits, impurities such as residual soil on the surface of the fruits can be wiped, and the cleaning effect on the fruits is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the flushing pipe 13 drives the soft shifting piece 16 to rotate when rotating, so as to shift the fruits in the fruit groove 22, and the soft shifting piece 16 is made of rubber, so that the surface of the fruits cannot be damaged, and the quality of the fruits is not affected. Fruit stirs the rotation through soft plectrum 16 for washing that fruit surface circumference received is comparatively abundant, and when fruit stirred the rotation through soft plectrum 16, the fruit surface was washed and is cleaned, has improved cleaning performance and the cleaning efficiency to fruit, and is better to the cleaning performance of fruit.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, when the first motor 9 drives the flushing pipe 13 to rotate, water is sprayed out from the water spraying holes 14, so that part of water is easy to splash to the outside of the flushing tank 2, and the part of water cannot be utilized, which is relatively wasteful of water resources; the upper end of the flushing tank 2 is fixed with a conical top plate 57, the two ends of the conical top plate 57 in the length direction are respectively fixedly connected with the first front plate 3 and the first rear plate 4, the conical top plate 57 blocks water sprayed out of the water spraying holes 14, water is prevented from splashing to the outside of the flushing tank 2, the water can flow through the conical top plate 57 and fall into the flushing tank 2, water resources are saved, and the production environment is ensured to be clean and tidy.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fruits are continuously added from the second rear plate 24, under the pushing action between the fruits and the water conveying action in the cleaning pool 1, the fruits move to the second front plate 23 and move to the second front plate 23, the transferring assembly 6 includes a positioning plate 33, supporting frames 34 fixed at both ends of the positioning plate 33 in the length direction, and a rotating roller 35 rotatably connected between the supporting frames 34, a third bevel gear 36 is fixedly arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft 10 close to the rotating roller 35, the first motor 9 drives the third bevel gear 36 on the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, a fourth bevel gear 37 meshed with the third bevel gear 36 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating roller 35 close to the first rotating shaft 10 through the supporting frame 34, and further the rotating direction of the rotating roller 35 is the same as that of the rinsing pipe 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the roller 35 rotates along four arc-shaped material shifting plates 38 fixedly connected with radially, the roller 35 rotates, the arc-shaped material shifting plates 38 lift and transfer fruits near the second front plate 23 in the cleaning pool 1, so that the fruits move to positions between the adjacent arc-shaped material shifting plates 38, the roller 35 drives the arc-shaped material shifting plates 38 to rotate, so that the fruits are transferred to the flushing tank 2 from the cleaning pool 1, the fruits are transferred to the fruit grooves 22 of the conveying belt 20 from the falling position, the fruit conveying is convenient, manual transfer is not needed, and the fruit cleaning efficiency is improved. The surface of the arc-shaped kickoff plate 38 is bonded with a cushion pad, and the cushion pad can reduce the damage to the surface of the fruit and ensure the quality of the fruit. The whole arc that is of switch plate makes things convenient for fruit to roll, makes things convenient for fruit to roll simultaneously and falls on conveyer belt 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the fruits are transported from the washing tank 1 to the fruit trough 22 of the first conveyor belt 20, the water in the washing pipe 13 is sprayed from the water spraying holes 14 to wash the surface of the water pipe 19, the water flows down to the lower end part of the washing tank 2 through the water permeable holes 21, and after the water is accumulated in the washing tank 2, the water overflows the conveyor belt 20, so that the washing effect of the fruits is easily influenced; be connected with hollow connecting pipe 55 between first back plate 4 and the second front bezel 23, connecting pipe 55 is connected with water pump 56, and the water in flush tank 2 flows to washing tank 1 from flush tank 2 under water pump 56's effect in, realizes the cyclic utilization of water, is favorable to resources are saved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a material receiving box 49 corresponding to the conveying belt 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the washing tank 2 close to the first front plate 3, an inclined material guide plate 50 is arranged in the material receiving box 49, fruits washed by the washing tank 1 and the washing tank 2 are conveyed by the conveying belt 20, fall from the conveying belt 20, flow through the material guide plate 50 and enter the material receiving box 49, a transverse plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the first front plate 3, a second air blower 52 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the transverse plate 51, an air outlet pipe of the second air blower 52 penetrates through the transverse plate 51 and is fixedly connected with three ventilating pipes 53, the ventilating pipes 53 are arranged in parallel, three blowing heads 54 opposite to the material receiving box 49 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ventilating pipes 53, air generated by the second air blower 52 is blown out from the blowing heads 54 through the ventilating pipes 53 to blow the fruits falling into the material receiving box 49, so that water stains remained on the surfaces of the fruits are blown off, and the cleaning effect of the fruits is further improved, the cleanness of the surface of the cleaned fruit is guaranteed, and the quality of subsequent fruit juice can be improved. The bottom of the material receiving box 49 is provided with a plurality of drain holes, so that water flowing down from the surface of the fruit can be conveniently drained.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a conveyor is washd to fruit is: when the fruit cleaning device is used for cleaning fruits, the fruits are firstly added into the cleaning pool 1 for preliminary soaking and cleaning, the fruits float on the water surface of the cleaning pool 1, the second motor 26 drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, so that the two air guide pipes 29 rotate in the cleaning pool 1, wind generated by the first air blower 31 is blown out from the air exhaust holes 30 on the air guide pipes 29 and rises in a bubble shape in water, and the fruits rotate and roll; meanwhile, when the second motor 26 rotates, the upright rod 41 drives the impeller 43 to rotate, the impeller 43 rotates in the cleaning pool 1 to stir water in the cleaning pool 1, the turning of fruits is accelerated, the cleaning effect of the fruits is improved, under the pushing action among the fruits and the water conveying action in the cleaning pool 1, the fruits move to the second front plate 23, the rotating roller 35 rotates to enable the arc-shaped material shifting plate 38 to lift and transfer the fruits close to the second front plate 23 in the cleaning pool 1, the fruits are transferred to the fruit groove 22 of the conveying belt 20 from the cleaning pool 1, the fruits are conveyed to the first front plate 3 from the first rear plate 4 through the conveying belt 20, in the conveying process of the fruits on the conveying belt 20, the first motor 9 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the fruits are meshed with the second bevel gear 18 through the first bevel gear 17, the three flushing pipes 13 simultaneously rotate, the external water source is communicated with the water pipe 19, and the flushing pipes 13 rotate, water is sprayed from the water spraying holes 14 to flush the fruits on the conveyer belt 20; the washing pipe 13 rotates to drive the brush bristles 15 to wipe and clean the surface of the fruit; flushing pipe 13 drives soft plectrum 16 when rotating and rotates, stirs the rotation to fruit for washing that fruit surface circumference received is comparatively abundant, and when fruit stirred the rotation through soft plectrum 16, the fruit surface was washed and is cleaned, has improved cleaning performance and the cleaning efficiency to fruit, and is better to the cleaning performance of fruit.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a use method of the fruit cleaning and conveying device.

A method of using a fruit washing and conveying device, comprising:

when the fruit cleaning device is used for cleaning fruits, the fruits are firstly added into the cleaning pool 1 for preliminary soaking and cleaning, the fruits float on the water surface of the cleaning pool 1, under the pushing action among the fruits and the water conveying action in the cleaning pool 1, the fruits are conveyed into a fruit groove 22 of a conveying belt 20 through a conveying assembly 6, the fruits are conveyed from a first back plate 4 to a first front plate 3 through the conveying belt 20, in the conveying process of the fruits on the conveying belt 20, a first motor 9 drives a first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the three flushing pipes 13 are simultaneously rotated through meshing of a first bevel gear 17 and a second bevel gear 18, an external water source is communicated with a water pipe 19, and when the flushing pipes 13 rotate, water is sprayed out from a plurality of water spraying holes 14 to flush the fruits on the conveying belt 20; the washing pipe 13 rotates to drive the brush bristles 15 to wipe and clean the surface of the fruit; when the washing pipe 13 rotates, the soft shifting piece 16 is driven to rotate, and fruits are shifted and rotated.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveyor is washd to fruit, includes washs pond (1) and flush box (2), its characterized in that: the flushing tank (2) comprises a first front plate (3), a first rear plate (4) and two first side plates (5) which are parallel to each other, a transfer assembly (6) is arranged between the cleaning pool (1) and the flushing tank (2), a first limiting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first front plate (3), a second limiting plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rear plate (4), a first motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the first limiting plate (7), a first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (9), the first rotating shaft (10) is respectively and rotatably connected with the first limiting plate (7) and the second limiting plate (8), a plurality of hollow flushing pipes (13) are rotatably connected between the two first side plates (5), the plurality of flushing pipes (13) are arranged in parallel, a plurality of water spraying holes (14) are formed in the flushing pipes (13) along the axial direction, a plurality of bristles (15) and a soft shifting sheet (16) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flushing pipe (13), a plurality of first bevel gears (17) are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (10) along the axial direction, a second bevel gear (18) meshed with the first bevel gears (17) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first rotating shaft (10), of the flushing pipe (13) through the first side plate (5), a water pipe (19) is rotatably connected at one end, away from the first rotating shaft (10), of the flushing pipe (13), an inclined conveying belt (20) is arranged at the upper end of the flushing box (2), a plurality of water permeable holes (21) are formed in the conveying belt (20), and a plurality of fruit grooves (22) are formed in the conveying belt (20) at equal intervals along the length direction; the cleaning pool (1) comprises a second front plate (23), a second rear plate (24) and second side plates (25) which are parallel to each other, a second motor (26) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rear plate (24), a second rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected between the second front plate (23) and the second rear plate (24), an output shaft of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (27), a first gear (28) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the second motor (26), of the second rotating shaft (27), two hollow air guide pipes (29) are rotatably connected between the second front plate (23) and the second rear plate (24), a plurality of exhaust holes (30) are formed in the air guide pipes (29), a second gear (11) meshed with the first gear (28) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the second rear plate (24), of the air guide pipes (29), a first air blower (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning pool (1), the first air blower (31) is fixedly connected with two air outlet heads (32), and the two air outlet heads (32) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two air guide pipes (29); the air cylinder (44) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rear plate (24), the output end of the air cylinder (44) penetrates through the second rear plate (24) and is fixedly connected with the push plate (45), the second rear plate (24) is connected with the drain pipe (46), the lower end of the second front plate (23) is provided with a sewage draining outlet (47) matched with the push plate (45), and the sewage draining outlet (47) is hinged with a cover door (48).

2. The fruit washing and conveying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: transport subassembly (6) including locating plate (33), be fixed in support frame (34) at locating plate (33) both ends, rotate and connect commentaries on classics roller (35) between support frame (34), the tip that first axis of rotation (10) are close to commentaries on classics roller (35) has set firmly third bevel gear (36), the one end that changes roller (35) are close to first axis of rotation (10) has set firmly fourth bevel gear (37) with third bevel gear (36) engaged with mutually, change roller (35) along radial a plurality of arc switch-plates (38) of fixedly connected with, arc switch-plate (38) surface bonding has the blotter.

3. The fruit washing and conveying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second rotating shaft (27) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fifth bevel gears (39) along the axial direction, the second rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected with a plurality of protection boxes (40) matched with the fifth bevel gears (39), the protection boxes (40) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning pool (1), the upper end parts of the protection boxes (40) are rotatably connected with upright rods (41), the lower end parts of the upright rods (41) are fixedly provided with sixth bevel gears (42) meshed with the fifth bevel gears (39), and the upper end parts of the upright rods (41) are fixedly provided with impellers (43).

4. The fruit washing and conveying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one side of the flushing box (2) close to the first front plate (3) is fixedly provided with a material receiving box (49) corresponding to the conveying belt (20), a material guide plate (50) inclined is arranged in the material receiving box (49), the outer wall of the first front plate (3) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (51), the upper end of the transverse plate (51) is fixedly provided with a second air blower (52), an air outlet pipe of the second air blower (52) penetrates through the transverse plate (51) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of ventilating pipes (53), and the lower end of each ventilating pipe (53) is fixedly provided with a plurality of air blowing heads (54) right opposite to the material receiving box (49).

5. The fruit washing and conveying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a hollow connecting pipe (55) is connected between the first rear plate (4) and the second front plate (23), and the connecting pipe (55) is connected with a water pump (56).

6. The fruit washing and conveying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a conical top plate (57) is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the flushing tank (2).

7. A method of using a fruit washing conveyor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: when the fruit cleaning device is used for cleaning fruits, the fruits are firstly added into the cleaning pool (1) for primary soaking and cleaning, the fruits float on the water surface of the cleaning pool (1), under the pushing action among fruits and the conveying action of water in the cleaning pool (1), the fruits are transferred into a fruit groove (22) of a conveying belt (20) through a transfer component (6), the fruits are conveyed from a first back plate (4) to a first front plate (3) through the conveying belt (20), a first motor (9) drives a first rotating shaft (10) to rotate in the conveying process of the fruits on the conveying belt (20), three flushing pipes (13) are simultaneously rotated by the engagement of a first bevel gear (17) and a second bevel gear (18), an external water source is communicated with a water pipe (19), and when the flushing pipes (13) are rotated, water is sprayed out from the water spray holes (14) to carry out spray washing on the fruits on the conveyer belt (20); the washing pipe (13) rotates to drive the brush hair (15) to wipe and clean the surface of the fruit; when the washing pipe (13) rotates, the soft shifting sheet (16) is driven to rotate, and fruits are shifted to rotate.