CN1257151A - Method for installing door frame - Google Patents
Method for installing door frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1257151A CN1257151A CN99127746A CN99127746A CN1257151A CN 1257151 A CN1257151 A CN 1257151A CN 99127746 A CN99127746 A CN 99127746A CN 99127746 A CN99127746 A CN 99127746A CN 1257151 A CN1257151 A CN 1257151A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- doorframe
- wall
- architrave
- lintel
- doorjamb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention provides a door frame installation which is mounted in wall hole of completed wet operation wall 6, and which includes: a door frame 2 having a pair of door side frames 9 and a door lintel 10 which are fixed together by fixing members 3, and the door frame 2 is arranged in the wall hole as assembling; further includes architraves 5 which are fixed to the door frame 2 by fixing members 17 after the frame has been fixed in the wall hole, wherein the fixing members 3, 17 are used for pre-leaving tolerant gaps of a certain interval between frame and wall 6, and between architraves 5 and wall 6 thereby guaranteeing appropriate alignment for frame 2 and architraves 5.
Description
The present invention relates to doorframe is installed in mounting method in the wall hole.
It generally is to carry out simultaneously with wet work at the scene that doorframe is installed.When laying bricks wall, the installer must be placed on the position that performs mark in advance at the scene carefully with doorframe, and then plasters tiling.
This sequence of operation mode often causes doorframe crooked, and makes the doorframe rapid wear, until destruction.The crooked reason of doorframe is because when steam scattered, the cement around the doorframe was different with displacement with the amount of contraction of mortar.In addition, the metope thickness inaccuracy after the completion, thickness inaccuracy are because doorframe is crooked and mounting process is second-rate.
Because outside doorframe is exposed in the wet work process, so that it is easy to is impaired.Doorframe edge regular meeting is cut, and is subjected to weight collision and pit occurs.The surface of doorframe is also often by mortar, and paint and water are stained.
There are two methods commonly used to be used for doorframe is installed into the wall hole.
In first method,, build the brick wall or the reinforced concrete wall that have the wall hole by laying bricks or stones on the floor according to the benchmark that indoor surveyor is marked.Doorframe is installed is considered the size in wall hole.By reference line that on the floor, marks and the reference line that marks by indoor surveyor, thereby determine the position of doorframe.In order to reach accurate vertically calibration, between doorframe and wall, place timber wedge.Bonding jumper with bending is fixing on the wall with doorframe, and this bonding jumper is fastened on the frame of door, and with the concrete ailing on the wall.Then at the thin veneer of doorframe outer wrapping.Cement grouting in the clearance between doorframe and wall.
In this step, must doorframe be installed in such a way by the skilled worker.Need take a long time with reference to metope adjustment and alignment doorframe, plaster or the affluence amount of tiling because also need to reserve on the surface of wall.Any bump to doorframe in each operation all can cause the crooked of doorframe, because doorframe is only fixing by bonding jumper.
In next step, cement paste is inserted in the clearance of wall and doorframe.The problem that this step can occur is that a period of times such as needs are solidified cement paste, could begin other operation, and cement paste just can cement doorframe.
The slurry of plastering on the wall subsequently, perhaps tiling on the wall.Floating floor and floor tile.Block the bottom that floor tile makes it just in time to arrive doorframe, this does not represent to form clean and tidy finish face.
With nail architrave is installed on doorframe subsequently.The result can see that there is the pin hole vestige on the architrave surface.
In next step, door-plate is installed with Hardware fitting.Fill up all pin hole vestige and the pits of architrave and doorframe surface with putty.Before painting, wrap architrave and doorframe with the covering paper tape.Smear wall with several layers coating,, just remove the covering paper tape from architrave and doorframe in case the paint operation finishes.On architrave and doorframe, paint at last or varnish.
In last step, come with some shortcomings.During installation,, just need to adjust and change door-plate owing to being subjected to the weight bump to make doorframe crooked.Doorframe and door-plate need protection in carrying out other operation.After last intact varnish, also can see the vestige of pin hole and the zone of smearing putty.Can see from this kind method that doorframe is installed, finish a lot of operating procedures of whole need of work, and before the new step of beginning, all need to finish previous step.
The another kind of method that doorframe is installed is to adopt time doorframe.Build a wall and reserve door opening by preceding method.Yet substitute main doorframe is installed, and at first time doorframe is installed.Adjust time doorframe with the relative wall of timber wedge in the same way, and with the bonding jumper of bending that inferior doorframe is fixing on the wall, then with the bonding jumper nail on the wall with nail.
The deficiency of installing in time doorframe first step is similar to preceding method.Must time doorframe be installed by the skilled worker.Need take a long time with reference to metope adjustment and alignment time doorframe, plaster or the affluence amount of tiling because also need to reserve on the surface of wall.Any bump all can cause the crooked of time doorframe, because inferior doorframe is only fixing by bonding jumper.In addition, it is too high that the cost of material and processing quality makes the cost that time doorframe is installed.
Next step is a cement grouting in the clearance between wall and time doorframe.In this step, a period of times such as needs are solidified cement paste, could begin other operation.
Plaster on the wall subsequently or tiling on the wall.Floating then ground and floor tile.At first, mark alignment according to the position of existing wall and time doorframe doorframe is installed at last.Subsequently that doorframe is in place and with the relative wall alignment of timber wedge doorframe, with screw doorframe is fixed on time doorframe at last.
Compare with preceding method, it is fairly simple with the method doorframe to be installed, but doorframe is not easy to be cemented by cement, because before doorframe was installed, all wet work operations were all finished.
Architrave is installed then.But still can see the vestige of pin hole on the architrave surface.With Hardware fitting door-plate is installed subsequently.Fill up the pin holes all on the architrave and the vestige of the screw on the doorframe with putty.Before beginning to lay paint on the wall, wrap architrave with the covering paper tape.After finishing paint, remove the covering paper tape, on architrave and doorframe, paint at last or varnish.Be coated with varnish and can also have seen the vestige of putty afterwards.
The objective of the invention is to overcome or reduce one or more above-mentioned weak points at least.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide the doorframe assembly spare that is suitable for being assembled in the wall hole of having finished wet work, it comprises: the doorframe with lintel that a pair of doorjamb and available secure component be fixed together, when assembling that doorframe is in place in the wall hole, after doorframe being installed in the wall hole, with secure component architrave is fixed on the doorframe, wherein secure component is used for leaving certain clearance between doorframe and wall and architrave and wall, so that doorframe and architrave are suitably alignd.
Because wall finish mask has coarse thickness, and the not alignment of the relative wall of doorframe, therefore, clearance makes allowances for this reason.
Before doorframe and architrave are installed, earlier with they non-at-scene assembling, and then with its on-the-spot installation.
Can adopt the secure component of dowel as fixing doorframe and/or architrave, reserving a certain amount of clearance, this clearance can regulate with overcome doorframe crooked with the coarse defective of wall finish face thickness.
Doorjamb can be made by a plurality of parts respectively, and this part comprises backing spare and at least one other part.But can think that also doorjamb and/or lintel made by single part.
Between backing spare and part that at least one is other, be provided with groove.Architrave comprises the supporting leg part that matches with groove.In groove, be provided with secure component with fixing architrave.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide the method in a kind of wall hole that doorframe assembly spare is installed to the wall after wet work is finished, this doorframe assembly spare comprises doorframe and the architrave that has doorjamb and lintel, and this method may further comprise the steps:
With secure component doorjamb and lintel are assembled to form doorframe;
Doorframe is mounted and fixed in the wall hole, architrave is fixed on the doorframe with secure component;
Wherein reserving certain clearance by secure component between doorframe and the wall and between architrave and the wall, to guarantee the suitable alignment of doorframe and architrave.
Secure component can be a dowel, so that reserve a certain amount of clearance as mentioned above.
This method comprises also with mechanical fixed component doorframe is fixed in the wall hole that the position of mechanical fixed component has been marked on the wall so that doorframe is installed, with chock with wall and doorframe alignment.Mechanical fixed component can be screw or expansion bolt and nut.Also can adopt other mechanical fixed component.
Doorjamb can comprise main doorjamb part and coating member doorjamb part, main doorjamb part is fixing on the wall by mechanical fixed component at first, subsequently with coating member doorjamb partial fixing on main doorjamb part, so that mechanical fixed component is stashed.
Lintel also comprises main lintel part and coating member lintel part similarly, and main lintel part is fixing on the wall by mechanical fixed component at first, subsequently with coating member lintel partial fixing main lintel partly on, so that mechanical fixed component is stashed.
Can with dowel with each coating member partial fixing on separately main member part.
After installing doorframe assembly spare, again door-plate is installed on the doorframe assembly.
The invention provides doorframe is installed to method in the wall hole, this wall hole has been finished wet work and paint work.Can reduce to damage owing to the bump of weight in each operation process the possibility of doorframe thus greatly.Thus, do not need as conventional method, to protect doorframe, need not carry out finishing process yet with thin veneer.When finishing all wet works, no longer cement doorframe with cement.General contractor can have control preferably to the quality of wall finish face, and worries no longer whether doorframe cements.When trade disputes reduced, it is minimum that the on-site coordination dispute also reaches.These different scattered member single-pieces of doorframe, doorjamb, lintel and architrave are carried and site assembly assembling placement, both be easy to transportation and also reduced on-the-spot stock space.
Therefore this mounting method is simple saves time.When making the size of various members in advance, in the control alignment, vertical and horizontal aspect has and has higher quality.Because can remove doorframe, thus be easy to carry out finishing process, and need not destroy wall and floor finish face.
According to the present invention, all members are preferably dried, and make with control accuracy and quality in factory.Various members all need customize.The position of Hardware fitting all should be determined in factory on doorframe and the door-plate, does not need to dig out at the scene or carve the position of Hardware fitting thus, thereby does not cause its surface neat.
Describe the present invention in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 a is the front elevation drawing of the doorframe assembly of first most preferred embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the front elevation drawing of the door-plate that is connected with doorframe among Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 a is the cross-sectional view of A-A section among Fig. 1 a that is connected with door-plate;
Fig. 2 b is first most preferred embodiment according to the present invention, a plurality of parts and fixed part, the cross-sectional view of C along the line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is connected with door-plate, among Fig. 1 a from the doorframe top cross-sectional view along the B-B hatching line;
Fig. 4 is another most preferred embodiment according to the present invention, is connected with door-plate, the cross-sectional view of A-A section among Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 5 is another most preferred embodiment according to the present invention, is similar to the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.
According to the present invention, the mounting method of doorframe assembly is called " Dri-Fix ".Perform the explanation of wall hole and doorframe assembly in advance and reserve size, give the package dealer of wall hole structure.The package dealer begins to build the wall that leaves the wall hole, smears mortar or Wall brick subsequently.In this step, need to finish floor tile, japanning and other wet work.
Corresponding accompanying drawing shows the selective embodiment of doorframe assembly, and identical label is represented corresponding member.
With reference to Fig. 1 a, show doorframe assembly 1, it is connected with the door-plate 8 shown in Fig. 1 b.Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3 show the member of the doorframe assembly 1 in first most preferred embodiment, and Figure 4 and 5 show the member of doorframe assembly 1 in second most preferred embodiment.
Each doorframe assembly 1 comprises the doorframe 2 and architrave part 5 with a pair of doorjamb 9 and lintel 10.Each doorjamb 9 and lintel 10 all are supported on backing spare 7 and form.Doorjamb 9 is fixed on the main doorjamb part 11 and coating member doorjamb part 12 on the backing spare 7 by backing spare 7 thus, when in the closed position, coating member doorjamb part 11 and door-plate 8 near.
Coating member doorjamb part 12 is fixed on the main doorjamb part 11 by dowel 3, can hide the screw and/or the expansion bolt that are used for doorframe 2 is fixed on the wall hole of wall 6 thus.
As shown in Figure 3, supporting leg part 21 is extended from the peripheral part 20 of architrave part.In the main doorjamb part 11 and the groove 22 between the backing spare 7 of this supporting leg part 21 in doorjamb 9.In order to hold the supporting leg part 21 of corresponding architrave part 5, be provided with similar groove 22 between main lintel part 15 in lintel 10 and the backing spare 7.
Dowel 17 is connected to the supporting leg part 21 of architrave part 5 on doorjamb 9 and the lintel 10 respectively.The dowel connector is hidden in the groove 22, thereby can guarantee link is stashed.
In addition as shown in Figure 5, architrave part 5 also can be the flat strips of direct joggle on the doorframe 2 of doorframe assembly 1 one sides.
The door-plate 8 of ordinary construction has the inside casing 24 that is covered by outside plate 25.In the cavity of door-plate 8, be filled with inserts 26, thus its comparatively robust.
The member that all install the doorframe assemblies comprises doorjamb, and lintel and architrave be all according to the special size manufacturing, and is all got up by scattered parts assembled on site.
Existing relatively wall displacement carries out vertical alignment to doorframe 2.Before boring, mark the position of mechanical fixation on the wall, as the position of screw or expansion bolt and nut.Timber wedge is inserted between doorframe 2 and the wall 6, so that obtain correct position, and vertical alignment doorframe.Trip bolt or expansion bolt more subsequently.
Use secure component, doorjamb 9 is placed the center of doorframe 2 dual-sides, and lintel 10 is placed the center at doorframe 2 tops as dowel.Adopt screw or expansion bolt and nut that doorframe 2 is fixed on the wall 6, add the edge of the nail of position shown in the phase horizontal line at doorframe as Fig. 1 a.With dowel 17 architrave 5 also is installed on doorjamb 9 and the lintel 10.These dowels can reserve a certain amount of clearance, so that wall finish face thickness inaccuracy is compensated, and cover up any inclination of doorframe 2.Can hide screw or expansion bolt with coating member doorjamb part 12 and coating member lintel part 16, so that it is not in sight.Architrave 5 can be hidden the connector between wall 6 and doorjamb 9 and wall 6 and lintel 10.
With Hardware fitting door-plate 8 is installed subsequently.At last, on doorframe assembly 1 and door-plate 8, varnish or japanning.But also can before putting in place, transportation in factory, varnish or japanning.
Present embodiment only is best example, allows to revise under the situation that does not break away from the application's purport and scope.
Claims (18)
1, the doorframe assembly in a kind of wall hole that is installed in the wall of finishing wet work, it comprises:
Have the doorframe of an a pair of doorjamb and a lintel, this doorjamb and lintel are fixed together with secure component, and be when assembling that doorframe is in place in the wall hole; The doorframe assembly also comprises and is fixed on architrave on the doorframe by secure component after doorframe is installed in the wall hole, it is characterized in that secure component is used for reserving a certain amount of clearance between doorframe and wall and architrave and wall, can guarantee suitable alignment doorframe and architrave thus.
2, doorframe assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that earlier they being assembled non-at-scene before doorframe and architrave are installed, and then with its on-the-spot installation in position.
3, doorframe assembly according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that doorjamb and lintel made by a plurality of parts respectively, and this part comprises backing spare and at least one other part.
4, doorframe assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with groove between backing spare and part that at least one is other, and architrave comprises the supporting leg part that is fit to described groove fit.
5, doorframe assembly according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with secure component with fixing architrave in groove.
6, according to one of aforesaid right requirement described doorframe assembly, it is characterized in that secure component is a dowel.
7, a kind of the doorframe assembly is installed into the method for finishing in the wet work wall hole, this doorframe assembly comprises doorframe and the architrave with doorjamb and lintel, and this method may further comprise the steps:
With secure component doorjamb and lintel are assembled on the existing doorframe;
Doorframe is mounted and fixed in the wall hole, and
With secure component architrave is fixed on the doorframe, is wherein reserving certain clearance by secure component between doorframe and the wall and between architrave and the wall, with alignment doorframe and architrave.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that secure component is used for suitable alignment doorframe and architrave.
9, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that secure component is a dowel.
10, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that this method also comprises with mechanical fixed component doorframe is fixed in the wall hole, and the position of carrying out mechanical fixation has been marked on the wall that doorframe is installed, with chock with wall and doorframe alignment.
11, method according to claim 10 is characterized in that mechanical fixed component is a screw.
12, method according to claim 10 is characterized in that mechanical fixed component is expansion bolt and nut.
13,, it is characterized in that doorjamb comprises main doorjamb part and coating member doorjamb part according to the described method of one of claim 10-12.
14, method according to claim 13 is characterized in that main doorjamb part is fixing on the wall by mechanical fixed component at first, subsequently with coating member doorjamb partial fixing on main doorjamb part, to hide mechanical fixed component.
15, according to according to the described method of one of claim 10-14, it is characterized in that lintel comprises main lintel part and coating member lintel part.
16, according to method according to claim 15, it is characterized in that main lintel part is fixing on the wall by mechanical fixed component at first, subsequently with coating member lintel partial fixing on main lintel part, to hide mechanical fixed component.
17, according to according to the described method of one of claim 13-16, it is characterized in that with dowel with each coating member partial fixing on the main member part.
18, according to according to the described method of one of claim 7-17, it is characterized in that door-plate is installed on the doorframe assembly that assembles
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG1998004079A SG66914A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | Door frame installation |
| SG98040793 | 1998-11-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1257151A true CN1257151A (en) | 2000-06-21 |
Family
ID=20430134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99127746A Pending CN1257151A (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Method for installing door frame |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1257151A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG66914A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111827834A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽尚佰智能家居有限公司 | Paint-free invisible door |
-
1998
- 1998-11-16 SG SG1998004079A patent/SG66914A1/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 CN CN99127746A patent/CN1257151A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111827834A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽尚佰智能家居有限公司 | Paint-free invisible door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG66914A1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |