CN1247415C - 饮料和食品便携箱 - Google Patents

饮料和食品便携箱 Download PDF

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CN1247415C
CN1247415C CNB018117279A CN01811727A CN1247415C CN 1247415 C CN1247415 C CN 1247415C CN B018117279 A CNB018117279 A CN B018117279A CN 01811727 A CN01811727 A CN 01811727A CN 1247415 C CN1247415 C CN 1247415C
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carrying case
casing
beverage
food
flap
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CN1438954A (zh
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P·S·V·戴维斯
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Easy Carry LLC
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种用于装饮料和食品的双件套可折叠便携箱。该便携箱的下箱体(25)有一个箱底板(49)和四个侧壁(45-48)，尤其适用于载带各种不同大小容器装的饮料。该下箱体侧壁的最高边要比通常载带的、最高的饮料容器还要高些。装在下箱体上的是上食品托盘(30)，该托盘带有一个底板(60)和四个侧壁；该托盘的底板支承在该下箱体的最高边上，因而正常使用时，该托盘和该下饮料箱体总是保持相同的姿态。

Description

饮料和食品便携箱
技术领域
本发明优选实施例涉及一次性便携箱，该便携箱可用于盛装饮料、食品以及其他各种物品。
背景技术
现有技术包括一些示出用于携带食品和饮料的便携箱的专利。其中有代表性的是Hunter的专利5738217和5927502所描述的便携箱。虽然这些专利所描述的便携箱有一些胜过其他一些便携箱的改进，但是Hunter的便携箱有若干明显的缺陷。正因为Hunter的便携箱没有为载带各种尺寸和形状的饮料容器着想，所以不便于载带各种尺寸的饮料杯。Hunter的便携箱是无底的，因而当便携箱放在地面或看台的台面上的时候，饮料杯必定会接触露天运动场的地面或看台的台面。再者，Hunter的便携箱无法保证食品托盘始终处于水平状态。相反，上移饮料杯势必会使食品托盘倾斜，特别是当使用不同大小的饮料杯、或饮料杯在便携箱中装得不均匀时就更是如此。
发明内容
本发明优选实施例提供一种既低廉而又具有极其多种多样用途的饮料和食品便携箱。一个特殊的用途是在棒球场或露天运动场中从食品和饮料售货亭携带食品到某个座位上。本发明优选实施例的一个独到的特征是可以方便地载带各种不同大小的饮料容器。因而，本发明优选实施例包括一个仅仅由两张纸箱用硬纸板制成的双件套便携箱，该便携箱有一个带有携带提手的下箱体和一个用于装食品及其他类似物品的上托盘。
饮料容器安放在由4块联锁的底折板构成的箱底板上。如此，这些饮料杯和容器，不论它是泡沫塑料做的、纸做的、还是塑料的，不论其外形是圆的、方的、或者其他形状，都能由该箱底板得到保护，使之避免接触露天运动场看台的台面。上托盘滑过提手，支承在构成下箱体侧壁的顶边上。
在推荐的实施例中，侧壁从该下箱体的箱底板向上延伸，其高度要大于饮料容器的高度，从而以其顶边支承着该食品托盘的底板。这样一来，就能维持该食品托盘的姿态平行于该下饮料箱体。
本发明推荐实施方式制造的便携箱还有另一个重要的优点，这就是它是按可折叠的方式制造的，以方便载运、储存，并且可以在棒球场或露天足球场便捷地竖立组装起来。该可折叠便携箱的总厚度最好只是裁切出来、用于构成该便携箱的硬纸板材厚度的5倍。
附图说明
图1A是本发明一个实施方式制成的下饮料箱体的透视图；
图1B是图1A所示的下饮料箱体在其中放有饮料容器时的透视图；
图2是该下饮料箱体第一侧的正视图；
图3是该下饮料箱体第二侧的正视图；
图4是该下饮料箱体第三侧的正视图；
图5是该下饮料箱体的俯视图；
图6是该下饮料箱体的仰视图；
图7是该上食品托盘的顶视透视图；
图8是该食品托盘的底视透视图；
图9是该食品托盘第一侧的正视图；
图10是该食品托盘第二侧的正视图；
图11是该食品托盘的仰视图；
图12是该食品托盘的俯视图；
图13是示出该上食品托盘装在其下饮料箱体上面时的透视图；
图14是裁切成构成该下饮料箱体的硬纸板箱样的正视图；
图15是裁切成构成该上食品托盘的硬纸板托盘样的正视图；
图16是示出该上食品托盘装在其下饮料箱体上面时的侧视图；
图17是该下饮料箱体在其制成可折叠形态时的透视图；
图18是该上食品托盘在其制成可折叠形态时的透视图；
图19是本发明另一种实施方式制成的下饮料箱体的透视图；
图20是图19所示实施方式制成的下饮料箱体的另一透视图；
图21是示出图19和20所示实施方式在装上一个上食品托盘时的透视图；
图22是裁切成构成图19-21所示下饮料箱体的硬纸板箱样的正视图；
图23是裁切成构成图21所示上食品托盘的硬纸板托盘样的正视图；
图24是本发明再一种实施方式制成的下饮料箱体的透视图；
图25是图24所示实施方式制成的下饮料箱体的另一透视图；
图26是图24和25所示下饮料箱体的仰视图；
图27是裁切成构成图24-26所示下饮料箱体的硬纸板箱样的正视图；以及
图28是下饮料箱体支承着一个上食品盒时的透视图。
具体实施方式
本发明制成的食品和饮料便携箱的一个优选实施例如图13所示，该便携箱包括一个用于安放饮料纸杯或塑料杯或者其他饮料容器的下饮料箱体25和一个支承在该下饮料箱体侧壁最上边的上食品托盘30。在图13所示的实施例中，该下饮料箱体(最好参见图1A和1B)有四个隔室35，其中可以载带饮料杯40或其他容器4个或4个以上，依其直径而定(参见图1B)。
本发明的一个特征是该下箱体适合于载带通常在棒球场和露天运动场出售的、任何形状或结构的饮料容器。而且，虽然所示的实施例只配有4个隔室35，但是很明显该下箱体可以制成带有少一些或多一些数目的隔室。
如下所述并如图1B和16所示，在这一实施例中，下箱体25的侧壁45，46，47，48的最上边要高于通常安放在该下箱体25内的最高的饮料杯40。
该下饮料箱体25最好在每一个隔室35下面都有一个箱底板49。这一箱底板是由4块联锁的底折板构成的。
该下饮料箱体进一步包括一个整体平的、大致为矩形的提手，最好该提手是用两层跟制造该下饮料箱体25相同的硬纸板或其他板材制成。该提手有一个细长的开口55，允许一只手的几个手指穿过这一开口55，以便更加方便地携带该饮料和食品便携箱。
上食品托盘30(最好见图7和13)有一个基板或底板60，该底板最好要大于由该下箱体25的侧壁45，46，47和48所围成的面积。上食品托盘30的底板有一条细长的切缝61，其尺寸稍大于提手50的横截面积。如图13所示，在把饮料杯放在隔室35之后，托盘30向下滑过该提手50。
本发明优选实施例的一个重要特征是该上食品托盘30向下滑过提手50直至其支承在侧壁45，46，47和48最上面的顶边上(参见图13和16)。按照这种组装方式，托盘30的姿态就可以维持为相对该下饮料箱体25的水平状态，且其姿态不受放在隔室35中的饮料杯的高度、分布或数量的影响。此外，在这一优选实施例中，比较有益的是饮料杯底系放在该下饮料箱体的箱底板49上。这样，把已装满饮料的下箱体25放在露天运动场的看台台面或座位上，就不会对隔室内的饮料容器40的位置或托盘30的姿态有什么影响。
最好该下饮料箱体25和上食品托盘30各自由单张合适的硬纸板裁切出来。参见图14和15，其中内部实线示出在该硬纸板上的切缝，而虚线则示出在该硬纸板上的成形折缝。按照下面的说明，在图14和15中，该上、下箱体每一侧壁的内面都朝上。作为特例，业已本发明制造出上下箱体，图14所示业已裁成的平硬纸板箱样的外部尺寸为3627/36英寸×16 3/8英寸，而图15所示业已裁成的平硬纸板箱样的外部尺寸则为17英寸×16英寸。
参见图14，该下饮料箱体25是沿虚线按下列步骤折叠业已裁成的硬纸板箱样制成的：壁面段48保持平直，把壁面段45沿虚线104向上折叠，以形成沿虚线104的折缝。同样，小室分隔件106先相对壁面段48沿虚线108向上折叠，再相对提手段110沿虚线112向下折叠，从而留下沿虚线108和112的折缝。壁面段47相对壁面段48沿虚线116向上折叠，以形成沿虚线116的折缝。
而后，壁面段46保持平直，壁面段47相对壁面段46沿虚线120向上折叠，以形成沿虚线120的折缝。同样，第二个小室分隔件122相对壁面段46沿虚线124向上折叠，再相对第二提手段126沿虚线128向下折叠，从而留下沿虚线124和128的折缝。此外，端部接合片130相对壁面段46沿虚线132向上折叠。该端部接合片130还相对提手段126沿虚线134折叠，使得该端部接合片区段138相对提手段126向上提起，从而使该连接件122和端部接合片130处于两个具有沿虚线132和134所形成的折缝的平行平面上。
把壁面段45，48，47和46接上各自的底折板140，142，144和146。这每一个底折板都是相对壁面段45，48，和47沿各自的虚线150，152，154和156向上折叠，以形成沿这些虚线的折缝。
底折板142有一角区接合片区段160，它要相对底折板142的其余部分沿虚线162向下折叠。与之类似，底折板146有一角区接合片区段164，它也要相对底折板146的其余部分沿虚线166向下折叠。这样就留下沿虚线162，166的折缝。
该下饮料箱体最好按下列步骤制成可折叠的结构：把壁面段45，48，47和46沿折缝104，116，120和124折叠，以构成该下箱体的外壁。提手段126面朝下的一侧跟提手段110壁面朝上的一侧用适当的胶水或粘结剂粘结起来。端部接合片130面朝下的一侧跟壁面段45面朝上的一侧用胶水或粘结剂固定上。角区接合片区段160朝上的表面用胶水或粘结剂跟底折板140面朝下的一侧相粘结。角区接合片区段164朝上的表面粘结到底折板144面朝下的一侧上。
底折板140，142，144和146有一个重要的特征，这就是当下箱体竖立组装成如图1A所示的结构时，该底折板140，142，144和146重叠起来，以构成联锁的箱底板面49，用以支承许多装满饮料的容器(其数量以可放进该下箱体内为度)。底折板140和144的一个独特的特征，是各自有内凹槽170，172。最好见图5和6所示，当4块底折板140，142，144和146叠合在一起时，该内凹槽170，172就放在一起、互相联锁，以维持该下箱体成如图1A所示的竖立组装的状态。
折缝150，152，154，156，162和166进一步增强该可折叠下箱体的功用，当箱体打开时这些折缝使箱底板面49向上偏移。结果，该下箱体的承重量大于可以装进该下箱体的所有饮料的重量。
图14所示的另一个特征是从底折板140和144裁出的楔形部分。从底折板140裁出的楔形部分在底折板140的边168和角区接合片区段160并列的边之间留下一个楔形空间167。从底折板144裁出的小楔形部分在底折板144的边169和角区接合片区段164并列的边之间留下一个楔形空间173。这两个切出来的边168，169便于把下箱体制成如图17所示的可折叠形态。因此，切边168要折叠到板片102和100之间所形成的折缝104中去，而切边169则要折叠到板片114，118之间的折缝120中去。图17所示折叠的下饮料箱体的总厚度大体上只是裁切出来、用于构成该下饮料箱体的硬纸板材厚度的5倍。
上食品托盘30也最好是按图15所示的样式自一张硬纸板上裁切出来。端部接合片200，202，204和206面朝下的一侧各自胶粘到可折叠区段210，212，214和216面朝上的一侧。这样就很容易把这个食品托盘制成如图18所示的可折叠形态，而又可以很快组装成上食品托盘30。如图18所示折叠的托盘的总厚度大体上只是用于构成该托盘的裁切板材厚度的5倍。
在把饮料放进该下箱体25内之后，托盘缝61很容易滑过提手50，直到该托盘支承在该下箱体4个侧壁的顶边上，如图13和16所示。
因此，托盘30的底板60由4个侧壁45，46，47和48的顶边保持相对于该下饮料箱体25的箱底板49的水平状态，因而，当把该下箱体放在地面上的时候，就不会有食品洒落到地面上去的风险。
本发明制造的食品和饮料便携箱的另一个实施例如图19-23所示。在纸箱板片的下半部分裁切出一系列平行的切缝对300，301；305，306；以及310，311(如图19-23所示)，这些板片用于构成该下饮料箱体25A的4个隔室35A中的3个。这些切缝延伸过各自在该下饮料箱体相邻板片之间的折缝，形成一系列的硬纸板带315，316和317，用做饮料杯的约束件，从而有助于把饮料容器夹持在该隔室内。如图20所示，这些硬纸板带已被推进放饮料容器的隔室内，构成内楔形或约束，以连接饮料容器的外壁，使之在该下饮料箱体25A内保持直立的姿态。
如图19所示，这些硬纸板带(要是不需要的话)仍然可以在该下饮料箱体25A的外壁上保持平直状态。或者，只是推进一、二条硬纸板带到隔室内，以协同限定饮料容器，防止其移动和倾倒。
图19-22以及图24-27所示的下饮料箱体的另一个特征是有一个加强的提手，其中板片110A带有一个由硬纸板做的附加提手折板325，该折板一般为1/2英寸宽。在硬纸板已按图22裁切出来并按图19-21折叠之后，就把该提手折板325向上折叠，以提供附加的硬纸板厚度来增强提手，从而使携带该饮料便携箱更为舒适。
图24-27示出本发明制造的便携箱的又一优选实施例。如图24，25和27所示，在两个相邻板片的下半部裁切出一个倒梯形片400，以作为另一种饮料杯约束件。如图25所示，该倒梯形片400可以沿折缝线410，411折叠起来，以便在该饮料箱体的隔室415内提供一个硬纸板折板，来限制饮料杯，使之不会移动或倾倒。此外，如图24所示，若不需要用折板410来限制饮料杯，则折板410仍可在该饮料箱体的外壁405，406上保持平直。
显然，在其他相邻的板片上也可以裁切出附加的倒梯形片，以提供附加折板410。
图26和27示出另一种带有锁紧凹槽450，451的底折板，以便在组装该饮料箱体时把底折板牢固地锁紧在一起，从而为该饮料箱体提供附加的底部强度。
图28示出本发明带有上食品盒500的下饮料箱体，该上食品盒的盖和底都有一道细长缝510。通常食品盒500有一个基本上盖住其上部的盒盖，该食品盒用来装比萨饼，不过，显然它也可以用来装许多种其他食品。
本发明所述各种推荐实施方式的饮料和食品便携箱是用单张硬纸板制成的。市售适用的硬纸板有一厚度范围，典型的厚度范围是0.016-0.028英寸。厚度较薄的硬纸板一般最好用做上食品托盘，其装载的食品要轻一些，而厚度为0.020-0.028英寸的硬纸板则一般用来做下饮料箱体，以便载带比较重的各种饮料容器。典型的用做上食品托盘和下饮料箱体的硬纸板的品种计有：
1.普通粗硬纸板或无涂层的硬纸板；
2.带有增强印制效果粘结剂涂层的硬纸板，以便在该便携箱的表面上印制广告、货样以及其他标志；
3.带有耐水涂层的硬纸板，以便提供基本的湿强度，使之可以装载已洒出或会泄漏的饮料容器。
4.作为特例，Riverwood International生产的这种无涂层和带涂层的硬纸板，其相应的商标为Kraftsmaster，Omni-Kote，Peal-Kote以及Aqua-Kote。
本发明优选实施例制造的食品和饮料便携箱具有若干重要的优点，包括：
1.该便携箱是以可折叠的形态制成和载运的，而又可以在棒球场或露天足球
场便捷地组装起来。该折叠的便携箱(例如参见图17和18)的总厚度大体上只是用做该下箱体的裁切板材厚度的5倍。
2.由该便携箱载带的饮料容器的底部是由该下箱体联锁的底折板支承的，当把该饮料和食品便携箱放在地面上时，饮料容器的底部不会受到扰动。因而，当把该便携箱放在看台台面或地面上时，饮料就得到保护。
3.该饮料和食品便携箱的上下两部分都是用单张硬纸板廉价地制成。
除了提供一种极简便而又低廉的批量生产极有用的食品和饮料便携箱的方法之外，本发明优选实施例还便于出售广告版面，因为在硬纸板材裁切之前，就完全可以把广告稿印制在如图14，15，22，23和27所示的硬纸板上。本发明优选实施例制成的便携箱，在其上下箱体的侧壁上可以出售基本面积的广告版面，用于印制这类广告。

Claims (26)

1.一种一次性便携箱，用于装载饮料容器和食品，所述便携箱制成折叠的形态，并且在使用前可以很容易地竖立起来，从而提供一个由下饮料箱体所支承的上食品托盘，包括：
所述下饮料箱体有一个箱底板和多个适用于夹持各种尺寸饮料容器的隔室，所述下饮料箱体是由单张裁切出来的板材经过折叠，以构成4个侧壁，用以构成箱底板的4个联锁的底折板，一提手，两个分隔件，所述分隔件从所述提手延伸到相对并列的两侧壁，以构成至少4个用来夹持饮料容器的隔室；在所述下饮料箱体相邻的侧壁上切有一道窄缝切口，以便在至少一个所述隔室内构成一个饮料杯约束件；
所述上食品托盘是由单张裁切出来的板材制成的，其上有一道可滑过所述提手的切缝，所述托盘，当其放在所述下饮料箱体上时，系由所述下饮料箱体的所述4个侧壁的顶边所支承，因而，所述托盘保持相对于所述下饮料箱体的所述箱底板平行的状态，并且高于所述最高饮料容器的顶部。
2.一种一次性便携箱，用于装载饮料容器和食品，所述便携箱制成折叠的形态，并且在使用前可以很容易地竖立起来，从而提供一个由下饮料箱体所支承的上食品托盘，包括：
一下饮料箱体有一个箱底板和多个适用于夹持各种尺寸饮料容器的隔室，所述下饮料箱体是由单张裁切出来的板材经过折叠，以构成4个侧壁，用以构成箱底板的4个联锁的底折板，一提手，以及至少两个从所述提手延伸到相对并列的两侧壁的分隔件；
一上食品托盘是由单张裁切出来的板材制成的，其上有一道可滑过所述提手的切缝，所述托盘，当其放在所述下饮料箱体上时，系由所述下饮料箱体的所述4个侧壁的顶边所支承，因而，所述托盘保持相对于所述下饮料箱体的所述箱底板平行的状态，并且高于通常装在所述下饮料箱体内的最高饮料容器的顶部。
3.一种一次性便携箱，用于装载饮料容器和食品，所述便携箱制成折叠的形态，并且在使用前可以很容易地竖立起来，从而提供一个由下饮料箱体所支承的上食品托盘，包括：
一个可折叠的下饮料箱体，它有一个箱底板和多个侧壁，所述下饮料箱体是由单张硬纸板材裁切出来的，其上带有折缝，用以折叠构成所述箱底板和所述侧壁；
一个可折叠的上食品托盘，所述食品托盘有一个底板和多个侧壁，并且是由单张硬纸板材裁切出来的，其上带有折缝，用以折叠构成所述底板和所述侧壁；
所述下箱体的所述侧壁具有高于通常装在所述下箱体内的最高饮料容器的顶部的最高边；以及
所述托盘适合于安放在所述下饮料箱体上，所述上食品托盘的底板系由所述下饮料箱体的所述最高边来支承。
4.一种饮料容器和食品便携箱，包括：
一个带有一个箱底板和多个侧壁的下饮料箱体，所述侧壁具有高于最高饮料容器的顶部的最高边；
一个带有一个底板和多个侧壁的上食品箱体，，所述上食品箱体适合于安放在所述下饮料箱体上，其底板系由所述下饮料箱体的所述最高边来支承；且
所述便携箱仅仅由单张裁切出来的板材制成。
5.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述下箱体可制成折叠的形态，其总厚度是所述板材厚度的5倍。
6.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述下箱体有一个箱底板和多个适用于固定各种尺寸饮料容器的隔室。
7.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述下箱体系由单张裁切的板材制成并经过折叠，构成所述箱底板和所述侧壁。
8.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述箱底板是由4块联锁的底折板构成的，所述底折板各自跟所述侧壁成一整体。
9.如权利要求8所述的便携箱，其中，所述底折板有两块带有凹槽，当所述下箱体竖立时，这两个凹槽被联锁。
10.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述上食品箱体是由单张裁切的板材制成，并且可以折叠成厚度是所述硬纸板厚度5倍的便携件。
11.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述下箱体有一个整体提手，所述提手系由所述两个裁切出来的硬纸板层形成。
12.如权利要求11所述的便携箱，其中，所述上食品箱体在其底板上有一道切缝，通过所述切缝插进所述提手，以便把所述上食品托盘安放在所述下箱体的所述最高边上。
13.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述上食品箱体的底板大于所述下饮料箱体的箱底板。
14.如权利要求8所述的便携箱，其中，所述底折板有两块是制成带有楔形部分的，以便于所述下箱体的竖立和折叠。
15.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，正常使用时，所述上箱体的姿态保持跟所述下箱体的姿态相同。
16.如权利要求6所述的便携箱，其中，在所述下箱体相邻的侧壁上裁切出一系列平行的切缝，以便在至少一个所述隔室内构成一条饮料杯约束带。
17.如权利要求6所述的便携箱，其中，在所述下箱体相邻的侧壁上裁切出为倒梯形的切缝，以便在至少一个所述隔室内构成一个饮料杯约束折板。
18.如权利要求11所述的便携箱，其中，所述层中的一层包括有提手折板，其折叠绕过所述第二层硬纸板，以构成所述整体提手的附加厚度。
19.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述材料是无涂层的硬纸板材。
20.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述材料是带有涂层的硬纸板材。
21.如权利要求7所述的便携箱，其中，所述硬纸板的厚度为0.020-0.028英寸。
22.如权利要求7所述的便携箱，其中，所述硬纸板的厚度为0.016-0.028英寸。
23.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述上食品箱体是一个带有敞口顶部的托盘。
24.如权利要求4所述的便携箱，其中，所述上食品箱体是一个带有可封闭顶部的盒子。
25.一种以折叠状态制造权利要求4所述下饮料箱体的方法，其包括：
自单张硬纸板材裁切出4个整体的箱体侧壁以及4个各自跟所述侧壁成整体的底折板，所述侧壁要高于所述最高的饮料容器；
折叠所述裁切出来的硬纸板，以构成带有4个侧壁的箱体；
把所述侧壁之一的端部、顶部和一侧分别跟其相邻侧壁的内表面连接起来；
把所述两个底折板上的接合片跟其相邻底折板的下侧连接起来；
联锁所述底折板，以构成所述箱体的箱底板。
26.一种以折叠状态制造权利要求12所述下饮料箱体的方法，其包括：
自单张硬纸板材裁切出4个整体的箱体侧壁，其中两个侧壁带有外延的提手，以及4个各自跟所述侧壁成整体的底折板；
折叠所述裁切出来的硬纸板，以构成带有4个侧壁和一个提手的箱体；
把所述侧壁之一的端部、顶部和一侧分别跟其相邻侧壁的内表面连接起来；
把所述两个底折板上的接合片跟其相邻底折板的下侧连接起来；
联锁所述底折板，以构成所述箱体的箱底板；
自单张硬纸板材裁切出一个带有一道细长切缝的托盘件；
折叠所述裁切出来的硬纸板，以构成装食品的托盘；以及
使提手穿过所述细长切缝就位。
CNB018117279A 2000-06-26 2001-06-26 饮料和食品便携箱 Expired - Fee Related CN1247415C (zh)

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