CN1243760A - Multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1243760A CN1243760A CN 98103339 CN98103339A CN1243760A CN 1243760 A CN1243760 A CN 1243760A CN 98103339 CN98103339 CN 98103339 CN 98103339 A CN98103339 A CN 98103339A CN 1243760 A CN1243760 A CN 1243760A
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Abstract
A multifunctional rapid-extracting fusion equipment is an enclosed container composed of a cover body and a tank able to contain solvent. Said cover body has material inlet and said tank has discharge port under it. It features that there is a heater in the tank, and a freezing unit and ultrasonic unit which surround the tank, and a pressurizing unit at proper position of the tank for filling gas into the tank, and insulating unit covering the tank.
Description
The present invention is a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment, more detailed it, be relevant for a kind of extraction procedure of quickening, promote the multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment of extraction efficiency and the multiple effect of extracting of tool.Belong to industry dissolving, isolation technics such as chemistry, pharmacy, food.
In system wine (or mediation wine) industry, food industry, its extraction procedures in chemical industry and the pharmaceuticals industry, all be directly extract to be immersed in the solvent (being solvent) to leave standstill, after waiting for a few days or several months, by solvent the desire extracting substance in the extract (being solute) is dissolved, separate out, again extract is taken out, at last extract (solution that promptly includes solute and solvent) is filtered or distillation sequence, this known extraction procedures is not because of having other auxiliary power source, as heat energy, ultrasonic (kinetic energy) or pressurized equipment, it is long to cause extracting time, effect of extracting is not good, even shortcoming such as the extract quality is uncontrollable, for alcoholic beverage industry or food industry, the extract that utilizes known extraction procedures to extract, the time that not only extracts is permanent, and (with Korean ginseng wine is example, its extraction procedures takes 3～6 months), quality and mouthfeel can't improve especially.And need additionally set up other back process apparatus, filter, concentrate or the distillation supervisor just can reach the shipment standard, this drawback is anxious to be waited to improve, to improve dealer's market competitiveness.
The objective of the invention is: a kind of extraction procedure of quickening is provided, promotes the multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment of extraction efficiency and the multiple effect of extracting of tool.
A kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment of the present invention, it is a closed container, but and can be distinguished into the cell body of lid and splendid attire extract, on lid, offer charging aperture, and offer discharging opening in cell body below, it is characterized in that: be provided with the firing equipment that can in good time promote solution temperature in this cell body, and be equiped with the freezing equipment that can downgrade the extract temperature in the cell body outer rim, be provided with in the cell body periphery in addition and can quicken extraction procedure, promote the ultrasonic equipment of effect of extracting, and be equiped with in the cell body appropriate location and gas can be squeezed in the cell body and that extract is produced is ripe old, sterilization, the pressurized equipment of sterilization and deodorant to taste effect.
Wherein, this cell body outer rim more can be coated with the heat-insulation layer of tool insulation effect.
Wherein, this cell body inside can be provided with and can prevent that extract from floating diffusing glove basket.
Wherein, this ultrasonic equipment can be arranged on the cell body inner edge wall.
Wherein, this ultrasonic equipment can be arranged on the cell body outer rim wall.
Wherein, the value of exerting pressure of this pressurized equipment is between 1kg/cm
2～15kg/cm
2Between.
Wherein, the gas squeezed into of this pressurized equipment can be ozone.
Wherein, the gas squeezed into of this pressurized equipment can be oxygen.
Wherein, the gas squeezed into of this pressurized equipment can be carbon dioxide.
Wherein, the gas squeezed into of this pressurized equipment can be nitrogen.
Wherein, this cell body inside can utilize firing equipment and freezing equipment extraction temperature to be controlled between-10 ℃～110 ℃.
Wherein, can be equiped with the distillation equipment that can promote solution concentration on this cell body.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. can quicken extraction procedure and improve effect of extracting;
2. extract concentration and quality thereof have been improved greatly;
3. recovered solvent can be recycled, and has not only reduced cost, and has avoided environmental pollution.
The present invention has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the present invention's first preferred embodiment cutaway view.
Fig. 2 is the present invention's second preferred embodiment cutaway view.
Number in the figure is as follows:
1. closed container 2. firing equipments 3. freezing equipments
4. ultrasonic equipment 5. pressurized equipments 6. heat-insulation layers
7. distillation equipment 11. lids 12. cell bodies
13. charging aperture 14. discharging openings 15. glove baskets
151. stator 71. conduits 72. cell bodies
73. heat-exchange tube
Now be described as follows for embodiment and conjunction with figs.:
See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is a closed container 1 on the whole as seen from the figure, but it can be distinguished into the cell body 12 of lid 11 and splendid attire solvent, on lid 11, offer charging aperture 13, and offer discharging opening 14 in cell body 12 belows, be provided with in cell body 12 inside in addition and can limit extract and do not float diffusing glove basket 15 everywhere, the residue dissipation that the setting of this glove basket 15 can be avoided extract is among extract and can reduce and filter or unnecessary subsequent treatment programs such as removing, as for this glove basket 15 is to be installed on the cell body 12 by stator 151, or directly drop in the cell body 12 for throw-in type, or, can reach the effect of simplifying post processor equally for suspension type is suspended to the equivalence design of cell body 12 inside.
Because each different solvent (is a solvent, this solvent can be water, edible oil, alcohol or industrial solvent or the like) and the extract (solute that promptly contains the desire extraction, as tealeaves, Chinese sorghum, genseng or the like solute) best extraction temperature and inequality, therefore the present invention is in order to cooperate the extraction temperature of various different extraction procedures, in cell body 12, be equiped with firing equipment 2 especially, this firing equipment 2 can be intensification equipment such as heating tube or electrical bar, can suitably extraction temperature be promoted to 110 ℃;
In addition, the present invention also can be equiped with freezing equipment 3 in cell body 12 peripheries, can in time extraction temperature be reduced to about-10 ℃, that is to say that the present invention can be according to different solvents and the required different extraction temperature of extract, utilize firing equipment 2 or freezing equipment 3 extraction temperature flexibly to be controlled between-10 ℃～110 ℃, to meet the optimum extraction condition of different extraction procedures, simultaneously also can quicken the extraction time, and can control the concentration and the quality of extract exactly, with reduce successive process equipment in time between use amount;
The solute of some extract is dissolved, after separating out, intermolecularly still be the micel that condenses shape and be difficult for being dissolved in the solvent equably, therefore the present invention more can be equiped with ultrasonic equipment 4 at cell body 12 peripheries, utilize supersonic energy solute molecule group can be smashed littler molecule, make solute being more evenly distributed in solvent, simultaneously also can make solvent and solute in the extract reach the latex effect, and then can make the syncretizing effect of solute in solvent better, in addition, ultrasonic equipment 4 more can provide the extract energy, extract is produced in good time stirring action, this moment in the cell body 12 on, lower floor's liquid just can produce convection current, make that the CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION in the extract is more even, this ultrasonic equipment 4 can be arranged on cell body 12 inner walls, or is arranged on as shown in Figure 2 on cell body 12 perimeter walls and all can;
In addition, the setting of ultrasonic equipment 4 more can produce osmotic effect in good time, porous dissolves the solute of desire extraction to the extract fully, separate out and the elite of extract can be extracted fully, and then fusion speed and the quality of acceleration extract in solvent, therefore except the elite of extract being extracted fully, the also flow process that can quicken to extract, shorten the extraction time, make the extraction production capacity can promote and reach the modernized economic scales of a large amount of quick productions easily, that is to say that the present invention can utilize the quality of different frequency ultrasonic and then control extract and effectively shorten the extraction time;
The present invention in cell body 12 peripheries also be equiped with pressurized equipment 5 (as middle demonstration above cell body 12), can be in cell body 12 enhancing perfusion 1kg/cm
2～15kg/cm
2Oxygen or ozone or carbon dioxide or nitrogen or other gas, when being perfused with oxygen or ozone in the extract, can make the solute molecule structural change and produce ripe old effect, but the extract ageing that is produced and glycol is good to eat more, this design more can be shortened effectively for the processing procedure of the long timeliness ageing of needs such as alcoholic beverage industry or food industry, thereby time to market (TTM) can be shifted to an earlier date, increased product competitiveness.In addition, sterilization, sterilization and deodorant to taste effect that ozone itself is unique can be guaranteed prepared product health, health more; If when being perfused with carbon dioxide in the extract, then can making extract tend to acid speciality and can meet the characteristic of class such as carbonated beverage; The processing procedure that the present invention can be suitable for has more the variation of diversity; When in extract, being perfused with nitrogen,, can't working with the material in the cell body and produce any variation then just purely in order to increase pressure.
In addition, the present invention effectively utilizes in order to ensure the energy, is coated with heat-insulation layer 6 in cell body 12 and other equipment outermost layers, can make the present invention when heating or when cooling the energy do not expose, to reduce energy-output ratio.
Except above-mentioned firing equipment 2, freezing equipment 3, ultrasonic equipment 4, outside pressurized equipment 5 and the heat-insulation layer 6, the present invention can be equiped with the distillation equipment 7 that can promote extract concentration in cell body 12 tops again according to need, its structure system can be equiped with conduit 71 in cell body 12 liquid levels top, be connected with the cell body 72 of the solvent distillation after condensation can be collected again in the other end limit of conduit 71, and be coated with a heat-exchange tube 73 in conduit 71 outer rims, wherein these conduit 71 inside can be for the circulation of the solvent vapo(u)r of boiling, but as for heat-exchange tube 73 inside then heat supply exchange matchmaker's circulation (but this heat exchange matchmaker's class such as cooling water, do not freeze cooling fluid or refrigerating gas);
The distillation principle system of above-mentioned distillation equipment 7 is when the solvent gas of distillation is led in the cell body 72 by conduit 71 in cell body 12, conduit 71 outer rims can contact with heat-exchange tube 73 earlier and through heat exchange matchmaker condensation, just can form liquid when the steam condensation and flow to and collect in the cell body 72, and should collect the solvent repeated use more capable of circulation of back, therefore after distillation equipment 7 is installed in the present invention additional, also recyclable part solution recycles except the concentration that can promote extract, so installing additional of distillation equipment 7 not only can be finished multinomial processing procedure and more can be promoted economic benefit in single equipment.
By above-mentioned explanation, the present invention can summarize following effect:
1. temperature control such as firing equipment and freezing equipment equipment can quicken extraction procedure:
Because the present invention can in time use temperature control device that cell body internal work temperature is controlled at the best extraction temperature that is fit to different extraction procedure and can shortens the extraction time effectively according to different solvents and extract characteristic.
2. ultrasonic equipment can promote effect of extracting:
Ultrasonic can smash littler molecule with solute and solvent molecule, allow solute solvent being more evenly distributed in mutually, simultaneously also can make solvent and solute in the extract reach the latex effect, make the syncretizing effect of solute in solvent better, in addition, ultrasonic more can produce osmotic effect in good time, can infiltrate into the solute that in the extract desire is extracted dissolves fully, separate out and elite can be extracted fully, and can produce stirring action in good time, make in the cell body on, lower floor's liquid produces convection current, make the CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION in the extract more even, these a little latex, merge, infiltration and stirring action can quicken carrying out of extraction procedures really.
3. pressurized equipment can promote the extract quality:
Utilize pressurized equipment injecting gas pressurization in extract can make solute quicken to absorb, if system wine process injects oxygen or ozone can produce powerful oxidation, and make the solute molecule structural change and produce ripe old effect, make the extract ageing in the cell body and more glycol is good to eat, in addition, sterilization, sterilization and deodorant to taste effect that ozone itself is unique can be guaranteed prepared product health, health and the peculiar smell of not having more.
4. distillation equipment can promote extract concentration and reclaim solvent:
When installing distillation equipment additional in cell body, not only the concentration of extract can be controlled at certain concentration range, the solvent that is reclaimed simultaneously more can be recycled, and not only can promote dealer's economic benefit, more can avoid problem of environmental pollution to produce.
The present invention is by the firing equipment 2 that can control extraction temperature significantly and freezing equipment 3, and can smash molecule and produce stirring, promote the ultrasonic equipment 4 of latex effect, and the pressurized equipment 5 that promotes effect of extracting, and can reach it goal of the invention of " can quickening extraction procedure; promote extraction efficiency and the multiple effect of extracting of tool " of the present invention, make the present invention can be applicable to pharmacy, food, mediation wine and chemistry etc. are industrial, extraction process with Korean ginseng wine is an example, if with general known extraction procedures, must can reach in 3～6 months consuming time, but if utilize the present invention to extract, then extraction procedures can be foreshortened to 3～5 days gets final product, not only can increase considerably the utilization rate of equipment and reduce production costs, more can shorten the time that product is released, for the dealer, if the time that product is released is short more, business opportunity that the dealer can strive for and production capacity are also big more.
Claims (12)
1. multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment, it is a closed container, but and can be distinguished into the cell body of lid and splendid attire extract, on lid, offer charging aperture, and offer discharging opening in cell body below, it is characterized in that: be provided with the firing equipment that can in good time promote solution temperature in this cell body, and be equiped with the freezing equipment that can downgrade the extract temperature in the cell body outer rim, be provided with in the cell body periphery in addition and can quicken extraction procedure, promote the ultrasonic equipment of effect of extracting, and be equiped with in the cell body appropriate location and gas can be squeezed in the cell body and that extract is produced is ripe old, sterilization, the pressurized equipment of sterilization and deodorant to taste effect.
2. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, this cell body outer rim more can be coated with the heat-insulation layer of tool insulation effect.
3. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, this cell body inside can be provided with and can prevent that extract from floating diffusing glove basket.
4. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, this ultrasonic equipment can be arranged on the cell body inner edge wall.
5. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, this ultrasonic equipment can be arranged on the cell body outer rim wall.
6. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, the value of exerting pressure of this pressurized equipment is between 1kg/cm
2～15kg/cm
2Between.
7. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: wherein, the gas that this pressurized equipment is squeezed into can be ozone.
8. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: wherein, the gas that this pressurized equipment is squeezed into can be oxygen.
9. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: wherein, the gas that this pressurized equipment is squeezed into can be carbon dioxide.
10. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: wherein, the gas that this pressurized equipment is squeezed into can be nitrogen.
11. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, this cell body inside can utilize firing equipment and freezing equipment extraction temperature to be controlled between-10 ℃～110 ℃.
12. a kind of multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein, can be equiped with the distillation equipment that can promote solution concentration on this cell body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98103339A CN1101237C (en) | 1998-07-30 | 1998-07-30 | Multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98103339A CN1101237C (en) | 1998-07-30 | 1998-07-30 | Multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1243760A true CN1243760A (en) | 2000-02-09 |
| CN1101237C CN1101237C (en) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=5217872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98103339A Expired - Fee Related CN1101237C (en) | 1998-07-30 | 1998-07-30 | Multifunctional rapid extracting fusion equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1101237C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100409917C (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2008-08-13 | 林松辉 | Microelement activity analysis extracting method and apparatus |
| CN105999762A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏万基干燥工程有限公司 | Plant essence extracting machine and extracting process |
| CN109304048A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-05 | 禹州市合同泰药业有限公司 | A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4495207A (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1985-01-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Production of food-grade corn germ product by supercritical fluid extraction |
| CN1017758B (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1992-08-05 | 郑自铨 | Projector for primary battery |
| JP3095241B2 (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 2000-10-03 | カナダ国 | Microwave extraction of volatile oil and apparatus therefor |
-
1998
- 1998-07-30 CN CN98103339A patent/CN1101237C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100409917C (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2008-08-13 | 林松辉 | Microelement activity analysis extracting method and apparatus |
| CN105999762A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏万基干燥工程有限公司 | Plant essence extracting machine and extracting process |
| CN109304048A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-05 | 禹州市合同泰药业有限公司 | A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1101237C (en) | 2003-02-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20030212 Termination date: 20150730 |
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