CN1240141A - Medicinal granule with anti-senility function - Google Patents
Medicinal granule with anti-senility function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1240141A CN1240141A CN98113606A CN98113606A CN1240141A CN 1240141 A CN1240141 A CN 1240141A CN 98113606 A CN98113606 A CN 98113606A CN 98113606 A CN98113606 A CN 98113606A CN 1240141 A CN1240141 A CN 1240141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix
- group
- tried
- thing
- animal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000003005 anti-senility effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010016825 Flushing Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000207901 Cuscuta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000212941 Glehnia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010024642 Listless Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001106041 Lycium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000017971 listlessness Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 34
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 20
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012449 Kunming mouse Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003118 histopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009650 gentamicin protection assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 lipid peroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001265 toxicological assessment Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024419 Libido decreased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001528553 Malus asiatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237732 Microtia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000905241 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710098398 Probable alanine aminotransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical class [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010050208 Teratospermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002312 Teratozoospermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010002320 anencephaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002605 anti-dotal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;urea Chemical compound N.NC(N)=O PPBAJDRXASKAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004246 corpus luteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000918 epididymis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000150 mutagenicity / genotoxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000158 ommatidium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000614 rib Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011121 vaginal smear Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- A kind of medicinal granule with anti-senility function is made up of 12 flavor Chinese medicines, and white sugar accounts for 7.1% in the described granule of per unit, and Pulvis Talci accounts for 2.0% and contain micro-food coloring and paraffin, and it is characterized in that: in the described medicinal granule with anti-senility function of per unit, its formulation ratio is as follows:Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 15.3% Fructus Lycii 8.1%Radix Glehniae 8.1% Semen Platycladi 6.1%8.1% Radix Ophiopogonis 6.1% of Radix Angelicae SinensisFructus Mori 8.0% Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 6.1%Carapax Trionycis 7.6% Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 2.2%Semen Cuscutae 7.6% Rhizoma Dioscoreae 7.6%
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN98113606A CN1094056C (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Medicinal granule with anti-senility function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN98113606A CN1094056C (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Medicinal granule with anti-senility function |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1240141A true CN1240141A (en) | 2000-01-05 |
CN1094056C CN1094056C (en) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=5223317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN98113606A Expired - Fee Related CN1094056C (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Medicinal granule with anti-senility function |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1094056C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106963884A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-07-21 | 雷重新 | Stem of noble dendrobium Maotai Zhen Maotai-flavor liquor |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1098291A (en) * | 1993-07-31 | 1995-02-08 | 四川省中药研究所 | The anti-senility Chinese patent medicine |
CN1053352C (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 2000-06-14 | 杜凯 | Marrow oral liquor |
CN1056985C (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 2000-10-04 | 张一宇 | Health Chinese medicine Massa Medicata fermentata oral liquid and its preparing method |
CN1050293C (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 2000-03-15 | 杨晓 | Ant composite and its preparation |
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 CN CN98113606A patent/CN1094056C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106963884A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-07-21 | 雷重新 | Stem of noble dendrobium Maotai Zhen Maotai-flavor liquor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1094056C (en) | 2002-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1709127A (en) | Composite fodder addiive of Chinese herbal medicine for goose fattening and its preparing process | |
CN1875996A (en) | A composition having anti-oxygenation function | |
CN105433022A (en) | Selenium-enriched feed for free-range chickens | |
CN1457808A (en) | Iron scale dendrobium compound preposition and preparation and use | |
CN1868302A (en) | Chinese herb medicine additive for chicken feed | |
CN106722934B (en) | Anti-aging health food containing earthworm and clam worm peptide-containing extract | |
CN105981987A (en) | Layer feed capable of reducing egg cholesterol content and preparation method thereof | |
CN101411409B (en) | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
CN1669478A (en) | Preparation method of vinegar-egg powder, compound containing vinegar-egg powder and application thereof | |
CN1666660A (en) | Health food capable of postponing senility | |
CN1666636A (en) | Pelletized feed for java tilapia clean fish and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN104758556B (en) | A kind of compound preparation and preparation method thereof of anti-Heat stress | |
CN109329596A (en) | The Chinese herbal feed additive and its feeding method of piglet immunological and growth can be improved | |
CN108991292A (en) | Enhanced water resistance aquatic biological resisting stress food calling additive and preparation method | |
CN1883527A (en) | A health product of lucid ganoderma and preparation method thereof | |
CN1094056C (en) | Medicinal granule with anti-senility function | |
CN110074274A (en) | A kind of growth pannage and preparation method thereof | |
CN1336126A (en) | Natural high-protein nutrient powder and its production process | |
CN1231255C (en) | Capsule formula for treating astriction prepared using pumpkin as main raw material and its preparation method | |
CN107897511A (en) | Improve the egg feedstuff of chicken and egg quality | |
CN105558429A (en) | High efficient and environment-friendly puffed feed for grass carp and black carp | |
CN109329604A (en) | Milking sow Chinese medicine promotees newborn composition, feed and preparation method | |
CN1289100C (en) | Medicinal capsule with functions of postponing senility and regulating immune system and preparation method thereof | |
CN113367250B (en) | Feed for improving fertilization rate of breeding hens in later production period and preparation method thereof | |
CN1871931A (en) | Feedstuff additive of pine nut powder for improving the ability of resisting diseases, and preparation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: XU HONGSHENG TO: WANG FUZHENG |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 5, 430030 floor, public opinion Plaza, 555 Zhongshan Avenue, Wuhan Applicant after: Wang Fuzheng Address before: 430031 No. 434, Zhongshan Avenue, Wuhan Applicant before: Xu Hongsheng |
|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HUA YUNLAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG FUZHENG Effective date: 20130628 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 430030 WUHAN, HUBEI PROVINCE TO: 430072 WUHAN, HUBEI PROVINCE |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130628 Address after: 430072, No. 1019-181, No. 3 hung Chu Road, Hongshan District, Hubei, Wuhan Patentee after: Hua Yunlan Address before: 5, 430030 floor, public opinion Plaza, 555 Zhongshan Avenue, Hubei, Wuhan Patentee before: Wang Fuzheng |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20021113 Termination date: 20170624 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |