CN1238406A - Road sweeper - Google Patents

Road sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1238406A
CN1238406A CN 98111999 CN98111999A CN1238406A CN 1238406 A CN1238406 A CN 1238406A CN 98111999 CN98111999 CN 98111999 CN 98111999 A CN98111999 A CN 98111999A CN 1238406 A CN1238406 A CN 1238406A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
guiding plate
cleaner
motor
movable
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Granted
Application number
CN 98111999
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1152989C (en
Inventor
许汉荣
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNB981119999A priority Critical patent/CN1152989C/en
Publication of CN1238406A publication Critical patent/CN1238406A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1152989C publication Critical patent/CN1152989C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

A road sweeper with horizontal brushes is structrually based on original sweeping vehicle that is composed of motor-driven vehicle, lifter, sprayer, big and small garbage-containing buckets, puch transporter, lifting transporter and cleaner, and features its additional engine and movable garbage guide plate. The small garbage-containing bucket is arranged in the front of cleaner suspended by hanger rod (lifting mechanism) and under the central chassis between front and back wheels. It can work in conjunction with motor car or tricycle. Its advantages are simple structure, high productivity, and no secondary pollution.

Description

Sweeping machine
A kind of car that is used to sweep the streets, sweep the road
At present, known sweeping machine has the suction-type sweeping machine and the brush sweeping machine that crouches, and its suction-type sweeping machine has secondary pollution and can not the high speed operation because of reasons in structure exists to environment, can not remove ground attachment such as mud, sewage and rain, snow again.And the brush cleaner (patent application 94206092X) that crouches is learnt through implementing (cooperating the clean facilities operation with motor), little Sheng slag bucket is installed in the cleaner back and is unfavorable for containing the slag slagging-off, draw powered rotation cleaner, pusher, sprayer by motor vehicle, structure is comparatively inconvenience in operation and in advancing, clean facilities is installed in the motor vehicle back and has poor stability with the steamboat support, and machine exists imperfect and the need structural adjustment on the structure.As: little Sheng slag bucket be installed in the cleaner back have situation, the slag-guiding plate tip before the little Sheng slag bucket is easy colliding surface ridge and damaging forward.And for example little Sheng slag bucket is installed in the cleaner front, slag-guiding plate is material in the back and puts the situation of towing, and is difficult for percussion ground ridge.But φ 50mm stone is difficult for passing through, if little Sheng slag bucket is installed higher, ratchel can by and little dirt slag is easily run away below little Sheng slag bucket, and cause secondary pollution.
For solving the deficiency that said structure exists.
Purpose of the present invention: provide a kind of brush sweeping machine that crouches, it has stability and can sweep into the cleaning cart that φ 50mm stone and little dirt slag enter Sheng slag bucket and non-secondary pollution.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: at motor vehicle, lifter, transmission component, little Sheng slag bucket, contain slag bucket, pusher, elevator, sprayer, the brush cleaner that crouches greatly, in the slag-guiding plate auxiliaring piece structure, movable slag-guiding plate, motor are set.Cleaner is installed on little Sheng slag bucket back, and little Sheng slag bucket is fixedly mounted on the middle and lower part on chassis between front wheels of motor-vehicles and trailing wheel, the back of little Sheng slag bucket back cleaner is connected little Sheng slag bucket back motor-vehicle chassis middle and lower part with four hanger dish seats of honour with screw with following top that connects four suspension rods, four hanger bars of four hanger bars.
Its motor is 2-4kw, and tiny engine is installed in the motor vehicle middle and upper part, and the band that connects with belt wheel connects sprayer belt wheel, cleaner belt wheel, side brush device belt wheel, pusher belt wheel.
Its movable slag-guiding plate is installed in below the fixedly slag-guiding plate of little Sheng slag bucket back, its axle sleeve by both sides, supports with the bolt axle sleeve on frame installation activity slag-guiding plate seat on the axle.On the movable slag-guiding plate seat with the screw snapping movable slag-guiding plate of shape side by side, its side by side the shape slag-guiding plate be sheet rubber, each sheet rubber is rectangle (120 * 100 * 4), the right example of axle is installed 1 and is connected fixed hub on the axle by bolt, is welded with footstalk on the fixed hub.Its footstalk is controlled by the lifter pull bar, axle can be reversed 45 ° and make side by side that the shape slag-guiding plate leaves the ground line.
When cleaning cart walks to the operating area, lifter is fallen cleaner, ato unit, atomizer spray, moistening ground, movable slag-guiding plate is fallen slight kiss the earth, when the little dirt slag of brick stone with own vol extruding activity slag-guiding plate (and sheet rubber), movable guide plate opens at once, allow stone dirt slag enter cleaner brush district, movable slag-guiding plate is return at once, and cleaning brush is dialled changes dirt slag stone through movable slag-guiding plate side by side, fixedly the slag-guiding plate back guides rubbish to enter in the little Sheng slag bucket.Thereby movable slag-guiding plate plays and leads slag and enter little Sheng slag bucket, opens to allow stone pass through, and closes and can guide slag to enter effect in the little Sheng slag bucket car.The rubbish that enters in the little Sheng slag bucket is pushed into right-hand member rear rack (glue dragon or rubbing board) by the transmission component pusher of engine rotation with rubbish, topples over slag dumping to the slag field after rubbish is delivered to big Sheng slag bucket.Motor stops when non-operation, pulling lifter, cleaner, back frame, stressed cleaner is shunk of four hanger expansion links installing above left the ground line, be affixed on the motor-vehicle chassis middle and lower part, simultaneously, cleaner touches footstalk when shrinking, footstalk reverses axle 45 ° (be that movable slag-guiding plate leaves the ground line, movable slag-guiding plate is parallel with the ground line) and enters the return state of travelling.
Owing to adopt the such scheme machine run smooth and easy, when removing collection φ 50mm bulky grain rubbish and granule rubbish smoothly, prevented again to polluting the second time of environment.Machine construction is simple, and work accurately.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of primary structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the distribution map that this sweeping machine is overlooked primary structure.
Fig. 3 is the primary structure figure of clean facilities.
Fig. 4 is a kind of hanger bar structure chart that cleaner makes it lifting that connects.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of movable slag-guiding plate.
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 5 is bound up on the sheet rubber figure on the movable slag-guiding plate seat.
Among the figure: 1. fixedly flexible hanger bars in slag-guiding plate 11. movable slag-guiding plate 12. rubbish (or stone) 13. frames 14. cleaners 15. horizon 16. 17. are large contains that attic base 20. calipers add side by side shape slag-guiding plate 29. fixed hubs 30. bolts 31. footstalks 32. tie rod holes 33. axle sleeves 34. sheet rubber screws 35. screws 36. sheet rubbers 37. cleaner brush holder 38. screws, 39. brushing pieces (sheet rubber) of attic base 21. lifter connecting rods 22. movable slag-guiding plate seat 23. screws 24. nuts 25. bolts 26. axle sleeves 27. axles 28. under slag bucket 18. casings 19. calipers for motor vehicle 2. lifters 3. sprayers 4. vertical side brush assemblies 5. pushers 6. elevators 7. little Sheng slag bucket 8. engines 9. transmission components 10.
Motor (8) is a put-put (2-4kw) shown in the figure (1).Hang little Sheng slag bucket (7), cleaner two-wheeled before and after motor vehicle and can ensure that to the middle and lower part on chassis machinery operation is stable.Put cleaner (14) and can ensure in little Sheng slag bucket (7) back that the dirt slag is unlikely and scatter and disappear, below fixing slag plate (10), movable slag-guiding plate is set, can guarantee that φ 50mm enters in the little Sheng slag bucket (7) smoothly to granule rubbish (12).
Motor vehicle shown in Figure 2 (1); Motor (8); Vertical side brush assemblies (4); Pusher (5); Elevator (6); Little Sheng slag bucket (7); Transmission component (9); The big Sheng in slag bucket (17) structure set up vertical side brush assemblies, sweeps the fabric width degree with raising.
Structure shown in Figure 3 is that clean facilities is installed in the motor-vehicle chassis middle and lower part, and motor (8), the critical part of bottom, lifter (2), little Sheng slag bucket (7), movable slag-guiding plate (11), rubbish (12) are installed in top, chassis; Frame (13), cleaner (14), ground line (15), and flexible suspension rod (16), casing (18), in lifter connecting rod (21) structure, little Sheng slag bucket (7) is fixed on below the chassis.Lifter (2) is connected with cleaner (14) frame (13) front end with connecting rod (21), pull bar (21), cleaner (14) that cleaner (14) connects lifters (2) with four flexible hanger bars (16) move forward and leave ground line (15), be affixed on the motor-vehicle chassis bottom, be subjected to lifter (2) to promote footstalk (31) simultaneously, footstalk (31) torsional axis (27) changes 45 ° of movable slag-guiding plates of shape side by side (28) that movable slag-guiding plate (11) is upward installed and leaves ground line (15).(being off working state).
Because thrust, rubbish (12) roof pressure is 1 in the movable slag-guiding plate of shape (28) or several side by side, shape slag-guiding plate (28) bottom opens roof pressure to the B place by the A place at once side by side, device (14) group commentaries on classics promotion that will be cleaned when allowing stone rubbish (12) enter cleaner (14) pivot region at once resets, through slag-guiding plate (28) top of activity and fixedly slag plate (10) top enter and contain in the slag bucket (7), when left end was pushed into right-hand member and enters elevator (6), elevator (6) sent rubbish (12) in big Sheng slag bucket (17) with rubbing board (or auger) to pusher (5) with rubbish (12).
Among Fig. 4 embodiment by flexible suspension rod (16), attic base on the caliper (20), attic base under the caliper (19) is formed.Attic base on the caliper (20) is 4, and each is connected on the middle and lower part frame on motor vehicle (1) chassis with the screw on the attic base, screw, and each connects 4 flexible suspension rods (16) with ears again; 4 flexible suspension rods (16) bottom connects with attic base under 4 calipers again; Each connects with the frame (13) at cleaner back with the screw screw attic base again under the caliper.
The movable slag-guiding plate of Fig. 5 (11) is connected on the frame (13) with screw fastener by axle (27), axle sleeve (26), axle sleeve (33); Axle is welded with movable slag-guiding plate seat (22) above (27), and movable slag-guiding plate seat (22) is with screw, screw snapping shape slag-guiding plate (28) side by side; Right side fixed hub (29) is fixed on the axle (27) with bolt (30), fixed hub (29) top welding footstalk (31), and footstalk (31) top has tie rod holes (32) to connect with connecting rod (21).Rotate when footstalk (31) is subjected to connecting rod (21) pulling axle (27) to make 45, being welded on the slag-guiding plate of shape side by side that connects on movable slag-guiding plate seat (22) steel plate on the axle (27) is built on stilts for 45 ° with the axle rotation.
The movable slag-guiding plate of Fig. 6 (11) is made up of shape slag-guiding plate (28) side by side, is sheet rubber (36), and sheet rubber (36) top has screw (34,35) usefulness screw to be connected with screw on the movable slag-guiding plate seat (22).
1. above structure can be installed on and make the new embodiment 1 of this practicality on the various automobile.
2. for the maneuverability clean facilities, can be installed on the motor tricycle is the utility model embodiment 2.
3. for indoor use, available 1 minitype motor driving cleaner (brush) is as the utility model embodiment 3.

Claims (8)

1. a sweeping machine is provided with lifter, sprayer, contains the slag car, the little Sheng slag car, pusher, elevator greatly on motor vehicle, it is characterized in that: movable slag-guiding plate, motor, put little Sheng slag bucket, dross extractor in the motor-vehicle chassis middle and lower part.
2. sweeping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 1 2-4kw put-put is installed in the motor-vehicle chassis middle and upper part.
3. sweeping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: little Sheng slag bucket, cleaner are installed in the motor-vehicle chassis middle and lower part.
4. sweeping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: little Sheng slag bucket is installed in the cleaner front portion.
5. cleaning cart according to claim 1 is characterized in that: movable slag-guiding plate is installed in below the fixedly slag-guiding plate of little Sheng slag bucket back, and the axle sleeve of axle both sides snaps onto with bolt on the frame of fixing slag-guiding plate both sides.
6. it is characterized in that according to claim 1,5 described sweeping machines: movable slag-guiding plate, axle sleeve side are connected with fixed hub, footstalk is arranged on the axle sleeve, welding activity slag-guiding plate seat on the axle, use the screw snapping above the movable slag-guiding plate seat, the shape slag-guiding plate is a sheet rubber side by side, and sheet rubber is rectangle (120 * 100 * 4).
7. it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2 described sweeping machines: the put-put belt wheel connects cleaner belt wheel, pusher belt wheel, side brush device belt wheel, sprayer belt wheel with band.
8. sweeping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cleaner back connects four suspension rods with following of four hanger dishes, four the hanger dish seats of honour that link, the top of four suspension rods, four hanger dish seats of honour are connected little Sheng slag car back, the middle and lower part, chassis of motor vehicle with screw.
CNB981119999A 1998-05-08 1998-05-08 Road sweeper Expired - Fee Related CN1152989C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB981119999A CN1152989C (en) 1998-05-08 1998-05-08 Road sweeper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB981119999A CN1152989C (en) 1998-05-08 1998-05-08 Road sweeper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1238406A true CN1238406A (en) 1999-12-15
CN1152989C CN1152989C (en) 2004-06-09

Family

ID=5221881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB981119999A Expired - Fee Related CN1152989C (en) 1998-05-08 1998-05-08 Road sweeper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1152989C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101525868B (en) * 2009-03-26 2012-01-04 刘英俊 Road sweeping device
CN101392506B (en) * 2008-10-31 2013-02-13 赵国贵 Hybrid dust absorption environmental sanitation vehicle and hybrid sweeping environmental sanitation vehicle
CN109629503A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 吉林大学 A kind of multifunction snow removing car and its control method for realizing Electric gate type transmission
CN112195842A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-08 张景辰 Energy-saving and environment-friendly road sweeper

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101392506B (en) * 2008-10-31 2013-02-13 赵国贵 Hybrid dust absorption environmental sanitation vehicle and hybrid sweeping environmental sanitation vehicle
CN101525868B (en) * 2009-03-26 2012-01-04 刘英俊 Road sweeping device
CN109629503A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 吉林大学 A kind of multifunction snow removing car and its control method for realizing Electric gate type transmission
CN109629503B (en) * 2019-01-15 2023-09-08 吉林大学 Multifunctional snow remover for realizing electric door type transmission and control method thereof
CN112195842A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-08 张景辰 Energy-saving and environment-friendly road sweeper

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