CN1234993A - Additive for reducing polycyclic arenes in tar of cigarette and the cigarette containing less polycyclic arenes - Google Patents
Additive for reducing polycyclic arenes in tar of cigarette and the cigarette containing less polycyclic arenes Download PDFInfo
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- CN1234993A CN1234993A CN 98113546 CN98113546A CN1234993A CN 1234993 A CN1234993 A CN 1234993A CN 98113546 CN98113546 CN 98113546 CN 98113546 A CN98113546 A CN 98113546A CN 1234993 A CN1234993 A CN 1234993A
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- cigarette
- polycyclic aromatic
- additive
- galenical
- aromatic hydrocarbon
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an additive for cigarette, which can degradate 20-80% of multiring hydrocarbon contained in smoke of cigarette and the tar. Said additive is prepared from pueraria root, turmeric and sepiolite as co-extractant through immersion extraction in alcohol solution, reflux, filter and concentrating.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette additive and by the cigarette of its making.
The harm humans health that smoking is serious, tar are the maximum class harmful substances of human body harm in the cigarette smoke time, and cigarette industry is all at the tar of making great efforts to reduce in the cigarette smoke both at home and abroad.Reduce tar two class methods are arranged.First kind is physical method, with laser boring, and high ventilative obbbin, improvement is chewed in filter, expanded cut tobacco, expanded cut stem, reconstituted tobacoo are representative.Second kind is chemical method, is representative with plant additive CN1047198.General the consideration when considering to select physics and chemical method for use of each cigar mill do not influencing whole reduction tar under the prerequisite of inhaling flavor as far as possible, rather than selectively reduces the special composition in the tar.Studies show that according to the modern tobacco chemical theory, body harmless's fragrance matter when surpassing 99.4% composition in the tar and being, the great harmful substance of human health damage when only being less than 0.6% tar composition and being, these harmful substance contents are few, but harm is big, is representative with the carcinogenic substance polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
Both considered smoker's health problem, the specific (special) requirements that cigarette when taking into account cigarette industry and smoker again " is inhaled flavor ".Desirable method is only to reduce the harmful tar of only a few such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and useful tar is kept, yet harmful tar composition carries out specificly in the real work time, selectively reduces and is unusual difficulty.Consider that cigarette industry and hygiene and health are organized in the trend that requires to reduce tar in the cigarette smoke in the worldwide, the work of cigar mill still mainly rests on the aspect that tar falls in integral body, does lessly to the work that reduces harmful substances such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.
The purpose of this invention is to provide oxious component in a kind of reduction coke tar in cigarette, especially reduce the additive of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and by the lower cigarette of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of its processing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of additive that reduces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the coke tar in cigarette, contain galenical, preparation raw-material composition of galenical and proportioning are: 50～60 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 5～10 parts of Fructus Caryophyllis, 20～30 parts in turmeric, 5～10 parts of Psoralea corylifolias, above-mentioned galenical adds ethanol as leaching liquor by raw material, cleaning routinely, fragmentation, leaching, backflow, filtration, concentrated, the galenical that obtains at last is the additive that reduces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the coke tar in cigarette.
The root of kudzu vine is sweet and flat, hot and the little hardship of turmeric property, their root is best as being used as medicine, getting the two is main raw material, the leaching, can adjust mutually during backflow each other smell and the taste of concoction, make smell, taste be tending towards flat, this is flat for making the galenical local flavor, and very for a short time to the influence of cigarette smoke is vital.Fructus Caryophylli, Psoralea corylifolia consumption are less, and the medicinal extract that is mainly used to the auxiliary local flavor of adjusting galenical, Fructus Caryophylli, Psoralea corylifolia has certain fragrance, can be used for the fragrance to the holder cigarette smoke, but does not bring the peculiar smell beyond the flue gas.
In cigarette, add 1.5%～2.5% the Puerarin and the mixture of curcumin, can obviously suppress the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the tar, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon generation with descend 20～60% to compare in the same old way.It is uneconomical to separate pure Puerarin and curcumin from galenical, and the mixed extract that adopts galenical is economy but also degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons preferably not only.Puerarin, curcumin and other natural components are burnt with pipe tobacco complicated cracking, condensation, polymerisation are taken place.Puerarin and curcumin can interrupt the chemical bond between the aromatic ring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, thus degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
The present invention adds sepiolite and helps lixiviate, can make that Puerarin and curcumin are more better to be extracted by alcohol solvent, and the consumption proportion of raw material and sepiolite is 1: 0.2～0.5 by weight.The galenical that the process sepiolite is handled adds by pipe tobacco weight just can reduce polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 60～80% at 0.5% o'clock, and can reduce tar about 15%.
The additive addition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is 0.0005～0.06 times of pipe tobacco weight in the reduction coke tar in cigarette of the present invention, and preferred addition is 0.001～0.02 times.
The additive of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is planted agent for natural plants in the reduction coke tar in cigarette of the present invention, does not have toxicity, and sepiolite also is nontoxic natural minerals.Wood additive addition is few, be not sprayed on the pipe tobacco with cigarette flavors, the essence generation chemical reaction of routine and after can evenly mixing with it, do not change the cigarette that cigarette producing process adopts additive treating of the present invention, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content descends significantly in its tar, and the original suction flavor of cigarette does not change, when carcinogen descended, the fragrance matter of cigarette smoke is loss not.
Describe the embodiment of the invention 1 in detail below in conjunction with embodiment: a kind of additive that reduces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the coke tar in cigarette, contain galenical, the raw-material composition and the proportioning of preparation galenical are: 50～60 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 5～10 parts of Fructus Caryophyllis, 20～30 parts in turmeric, Psoralea corylifolia adds for 5～10 parts.Ethanol is as overflowing extract, cleaning routinely, fragmentation, leaching, backflow, filtration, concentrated, obtain finished product embodiment 2: proportioning and method by embodiment 1 are produced galenical, and add sepiolite and carry thing as helping, sepiolite and raw material consumption proportion are 02～0.5: 1 embodiment 3 by weight: get 50 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 10 parts of Fructus Caryophyllis, 20 parts in turmeric, 10 parts of Psoralea corylifolias add 180 parts of 60% ethanolic solutions as leaching liquor, produce galenical by the method for embodiment 1.Embodiment 4: get 60 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, and 5 parts of Fructus Caryophyllis, 30 parts in turmeric, 5 parts of Psoralea corylifolias add 240 parts of 50% ethanolic solutions as leaching liquor, produce galenical by the method for embodiment 1.Embodiment 5: get 55 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, and 8 parts of Fructus Caryophyllis, 25 parts in turmeric, 6 parts of Psoralea corylifolias add 120 parts of 70% ethanolic solutions as leaching liquor, produce galenical by the method for embodiment 1.Embodiment 6: get 52 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, and 6 parts of Fructus Caryophyllis, 28 parts in turmeric, 9 parts of Psoralea corylifolias add 30 parts of 200 part of 40% ethanolic solution and sepiolites, and lixiviate refluxed 5～8 hours.Embodiment 7: add 0.0005～0.06 times galenical of pipe tobacco weight in the perfuming process of conventional production of cigarettes, galenical is pressed the method preparation of embodiment 1 or 2.Embodiment 8: 0.001～0.02 times the galenical that adds pipe tobacco weight in the perfuming process of conventional production of cigarettes, galenical prepares embodiment 9 by the method for embodiment 1 or 2: the method by embodiment 2 prepares galenical, press pipe tobacco weight during use respectively 0.002 times, 0.005 doubly, 0.01 doubly, 0.02 doubly, 0.04 doubly or 0.06 times consumption handle pipe tobacco, cigarette producing process is produced the lower cigarette of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content routinely, compare with the control sample that does not add galenical, the degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons rate reaches 20～80%.
Claims (5)
1. an additive that reduces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the coke tar in cigarette contains galenical, it is characterized in that: the raw-material composition and the proportioning of preparation galenical are:
5～10 parts of 20～30 parts of Psoralea corylifolias of 5～10 portions of turmerics of 50～60 parts of Fructus Caryophyllis of the root of kudzu vine
2. the additive of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the reduction coke tar in cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: galenical adds ethanol as leaching liquor by raw material, cleaning routinely, fragmentation, leaching, backflow, filtration, concentrates and gets.
3. the additive of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the reduction coke tar in cigarette according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: add sepiolite in leaching and the reflux technique and help lixiviate, the consumption proportion of raw material and sepiolite is 1: 0.2～0.5 by weight.
4. one kind is added in the claim 1～3 the lower cigarette of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content that any one reduces the additive of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in coke tar in cigarette, it is characterized in that: the galenical that adds 0.0005～0.06 times of pipe tobacco weight in the perfuming process of conventional production of cigarettes.
5. the lower cigarette of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the galenical that adds 0.001～0.02 times of pipe tobacco weight in the perfuming process of conventional production of cigarettes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113546 CN1234993A (en) | 1998-05-07 | 1998-05-07 | Additive for reducing polycyclic arenes in tar of cigarette and the cigarette containing less polycyclic arenes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113546 CN1234993A (en) | 1998-05-07 | 1998-05-07 | Additive for reducing polycyclic arenes in tar of cigarette and the cigarette containing less polycyclic arenes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1234993A true CN1234993A (en) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113546 Pending CN1234993A (en) | 1998-05-07 | 1998-05-07 | Additive for reducing polycyclic arenes in tar of cigarette and the cigarette containing less polycyclic arenes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1234993A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315419C (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-05-16 | 韶关学院 | Preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette with sub-micron modified meerschaum composite additive |
| CN102100406A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-06-22 | 张锐 | Cigarette filtering agent for smoothing throat, protecting health and refreshing |
| CN102100410A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-06-22 | 张锐 | Cigarette filtering agent for reducing tar, relieving cough and protecting health |
| CN102138701A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 彭荣淮 | Sheet made of radix curcumae instead of tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102283440A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | 熊劲雅 | Kudzu vine root fiber filter tip and production method thereof |
| CN104207326A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 王天华 | Application of raspberry extract in cigarette |
| CN104207325A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 王天华 | Application of blackberry extractives in cigarettes |
| CN110754685A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-07 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette with low harmful components in smoke and preparation method thereof |
| CN115644486A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for reducing content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in cigarette smoke tar |
-
1998
- 1998-05-07 CN CN 98113546 patent/CN1234993A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315419C (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-05-16 | 韶关学院 | Preparation method of environment-friendly type cigarette with sub-micron modified meerschaum composite additive |
| CN102283440A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | 熊劲雅 | Kudzu vine root fiber filter tip and production method thereof |
| CN102100406A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-06-22 | 张锐 | Cigarette filtering agent for smoothing throat, protecting health and refreshing |
| CN102100410A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-06-22 | 张锐 | Cigarette filtering agent for reducing tar, relieving cough and protecting health |
| CN102100406B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-02-06 | 张锐 | Cigarette filtering agent for smoothing throat, protecting health and refreshing |
| CN102100410B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-02-06 | 张锐 | Cigarette filtering agent for reducing tar, relieving cough and protecting health |
| CN102138701A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 彭荣淮 | Sheet made of radix curcumae instead of tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104207326A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 王天华 | Application of raspberry extract in cigarette |
| CN104207325A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 王天华 | Application of blackberry extractives in cigarettes |
| CN110754685A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-07 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette with low harmful components in smoke and preparation method thereof |
| CN115644486A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for reducing content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in cigarette smoke tar |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |