CN1233590C - Ceramic wall-floor brick - Google Patents
Ceramic wall-floor brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN1233590C CN1233590C CN 03140088 CN03140088A CN1233590C CN 1233590 C CN1233590 C CN 1233590C CN 03140088 CN03140088 CN 03140088 CN 03140088 A CN03140088 A CN 03140088A CN 1233590 C CN1233590 C CN 1233590C
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- sand
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a ceramic wall and floor tile which is characterized in that blanks of the wall and floor tile are mainly prepared form 15 to 25 portions of silica sand, 45 to 60 portions of clay, 8 to 12 portions of lime stone and 15 to 20 portions of ceramic raw materials such as pyrophyllite and/or wollastonite and/or diopside and/or tremolite with the low temperature fast firing performance by weight. The present invention introduces free state SiO2, namely the silica sand in the blanks of the ceramic wall and floor tile, so river sand, beach sand, desert sand and the like can be utilized, and the present invention has the advantages of resource saving, environmental protection and waste utilization; in addition, because of appropriate other blank mixture ratios, produced products have no crank and good inner quality, and have the performance indexes of 0.5 to 0.8% of the product shrinkage, 15 to 16% of the product water absorption rate, 23 to 25MPa of the folding strength and more than 20% of the product cost reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of ceramic wall and floor bricks.
Background technology
Existing ceramic wall and floor bricks is many to be main material production openpore brick or red base brick with feldspar, weathered feldspar, high temperature sand, hypothermia grait, shale, white clay, black mud etc., this practice, serious to environment, vegetation deterioration, the mass consumption of white clay, carclazyte and for example, make its resource exhausted day by day, use white clay less as far as possible so national relevant policies are advocated.Silica sand is a kind of raw material that is present in a large number in rivers and the desert; the a large amount of silica sands that deposit in the rivers; the obstruction river course is arranged, cause the evil of flooding of rivers, the silica sand in the desert; it is the source that produces the sudden and violent disaster of sand dust; use it if can get, replace earth, then can turn waste into wealth; protection vegetation, but there are mistaken ideas in the traditional concept of ceramic industry: think that the blank raw material of ceramic wall and floor bricks can only adopt the SiO of chemical combination attitude
2, can not introduce free state SiO
2(silica sand belongs to free state SiO
2), otherwise in roller kiln during fast the burning, SiO
2Can cause the product cracking when changeing brilliant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of silica sand that can utilize and is main raw material, reduces cost and can guarantee the ceramic wall and floor bricks of its quality product.
The technical scheme that addresses the above problem is: base substrate of the present invention mainly is to be made by the following weight proportion raw material:
15～25 parts of silica sands,
45～60 parts of clays,
8～12 parts in Wingdale,
Ceramic raw material with low temperature fast firing characteristic: 15～20 parts of agalmatolite and/or wollastonite and/or diopside and/or the tremolites,
Described clay is red clay and/or white clay.
Described silica sand can be yellow ground and/or river sand and/or river sand and/or beach sand and/or desert sand;
The preferred version of above-mentioned various raw material weight proportionings is:
20～22 parts of silica sands,
33～35 parts of red clay,
23～25 parts of white claies,
8～10 parts in Wingdale,
18～20 parts of agalmatolites.
The general making method of ceramic wall and floor bricks of the present invention is:
1, the particle diameter with above-mentioned raw materials is controlled at below the Φ 5mm, surpasses 5mm, roll over through wheel, sieving reaches requirement;
2, machining process is: by the component batching of aforementioned weight proportion, and--ball milling--detects--blowing----stirring--spraying drying--old--pressure brick--drying--biscuiting--pick--water spray--Shi ground-coat enamel--Shi cover-coat enamel--stamp--glaze firing--pick---packing of sieving;
3, in the above-mentioned machining process, the biscuiting temperature is controlled at 1160～1180 ℃; Temperature of glaze firing is controlled at 1080～1120 ℃.
The present invention has introduced the SiO of free state in the blank of ceramic wall and floor bricks
2-silica sand; thereby make rivers sand, beach sand, desert sand etc. can access utilization, not only can save resource, the protection environment; turn waste into wealth; and because other proportioning raw materials is proper, so the product of producing does not have cracking phenomena, inner quality is good; its performance can reach: the product shrinking percentage is 0.5～0.8%; the product water-intake rate is 15～16%, and the product folding strength is 23～25Mpa, and can reduce cost more than 20%.
Specific embodiments
List several preferred embodiments of the present invention (unit of blank is a weight part) below:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | ||
| Blank | Silica sand red clay white clay Wingdale agalmatolite | 22 35 19 8 16 | 21 34 18 9 18 | 20 35 15 10 20 | 20 33 17 10 20 | 22 34 18 8 18 | 21 35 19 9 16 |
| Biscuiting temperature temperature of glaze firing | 1160℃ 1115℃ | 1160℃ 1115℃ | 1160℃ 1115℃ | 1170℃ 1120℃ | 1170℃ 1120℃ | 1170℃ 1120℃ | |
| Product shrinking percentage product water-intake rate folding strength heat-shock resistance | 0.7%＜16% 23Mpa is qualified | 0.6%＜16% 23Mpa is qualified | 0.5%＜16% 24Mpa is qualified | 0.6%＜15% 24Mpa is qualified | 0.8%＜15% 25Mpa is qualified | 0.7%＜15% 25Mpa is qualified |
Various raw material chemical composition range of the present invention is as described in the following table, because of general these raw material chemical constitution values all in this shows described scope, so need not do special selection.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of ceramic wall and floor bricks is characterized in that: the base substrate of this wall floor tile is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
15～25 parts of silica sands,
45～60 parts of clays,
8～12 parts in Wingdale,
Ceramic raw material with low temperature fast firing characteristic: 15～20 parts of agalmatolite and/or wollastonite and/or diopside and/or the tremolites,
Described clay is red clay and/or white clay.
2, ceramic wall and floor bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the base substrate of this wall floor tile is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
20～22 parts of silica sands,
33～35 parts of red clay,
23～25 parts of white claies,
8～10 parts in Wingdale,
18～20 parts of agalmatolites.
3, ceramic wall and floor bricks according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described silica sand is yellow ground and/or river sand and/or river sand and/or beach sand and/or desert sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140088 CN1233590C (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2003-08-07 | Ceramic wall-floor brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140088 CN1233590C (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2003-08-07 | Ceramic wall-floor brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1579988A CN1579988A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| CN1233590C true CN1233590C (en) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=34579230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03140088 Expired - Fee Related CN1233590C (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2003-08-07 | Ceramic wall-floor brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1233590C (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100425567C (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2008-10-15 | 上海斯米克陶瓷有限公司 | Super white ceramic tile |
| CN101503289B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2012-05-30 | 东北林业大学 | Ceramic inner wall brick for construction produced by using alkaline land deposition soil and technique for producing the same |
| CN102211922A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-10-12 | 马东升 | Ceramic brick prepared from aeolian sand |
| CN102850039B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-03-12 | 淄博唯能陶瓷有限公司 | Micro powder polished brick and its processing method |
| RU2517406C1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-05-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for brick production |
| CN104230309B (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-12-09 | 福建省德化环宇陶瓷有限公司 | The formula of once-firing light ceramics and manufacture method thereof |
| CN105777067A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 福建德胜新建材有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly antique floor tile |
| CN106278341A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 | Anticracking floor tile |
| CN107555947B (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2020-05-01 | 福建省德化业美陶瓷有限公司 | One-step low-temperature fast-fired light ceramic product and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN108069709A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-25 | 阳西博德精工建材有限公司 | A kind of glaze for glazed tile based on artificial marble's stone material polishing slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN108892483B (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 阜阳佳派生产力促进中心有限公司 | Wear-resistant antibacterial ceramic tile |
| CN112341175A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-09 | 广西蒙娜丽莎新材料有限公司 | Low-cost and environment-friendly through white brick and preparation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-08-07 CN CN 03140088 patent/CN1233590C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1579988A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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