CN1219192A - 通过热解使生物物料能量有效液化的方法 - Google Patents
通过热解使生物物料能量有效液化的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1219192A CN1219192A CN97194819A CN97194819A CN1219192A CN 1219192 A CN1219192 A CN 1219192A CN 97194819 A CN97194819 A CN 97194819A CN 97194819 A CN97194819 A CN 97194819A CN 1219192 A CN1219192 A CN 1219192A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- bed
- carbon
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- reactor
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
- C10B47/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form
- C10B47/24—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
反应器类型 | 温度(℃) | 反应时间 |
超速反应器 | 800 | 100毫秒或小于100毫秒 |
快速高温分解反应器 | 475-650 | 高达几秒 |
本发明的热解方法 | 375-450 | 1-60秒 |
真空高温分解 | 小于400 | 几分钟 |
原木的破坏蒸馏 | 小于400 | 几小时 |
产率wt%硬木屑原料 | ||||
方法 | 温度(℃) | 碳 | 物生油 | 气 |
快速高温分解a快速高温分解b急骤高温分解c现在的方法现在的方法碳转化器@800℃的现在的方法 | 425500425430430 | 30.57.730.512.54.5 | 59.678.059.674.373.0 | 5.910.85.910.119.0 |
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/650,947 US5728271A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1996-05-20 | Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis |
US08/712,191 US5853548A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1996-09-11 | Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis |
US08/712,191 | 1996-09-11 | ||
US08/650,947 | 1996-09-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1219192A true CN1219192A (zh) | 1999-06-09 |
CN1141360C CN1141360C (zh) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=27095973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB971948194A Expired - Fee Related CN1141360C (zh) | 1996-05-20 | 1997-04-04 | 通过热解使生物物料能量有效液化的方法和设备 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0904335B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4371433B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1141360C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU725988C (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9709327A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2255922C (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0904335T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2155249T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1020349A1 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO985387L (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997044410A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN101993700A (zh) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-30 | 安德里兹技术资产管理有限公司 | 用于木质纤维素材料烘焙的方法和系统 |
CN101238197B (zh) * | 2005-08-11 | 2015-09-16 | 卡尔斯鲁厄研究中心股份有限公司 | 快速热解木质纤维素的方法 |
CN106029837A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-10-12 | 质子电力公司 | 用于液体烃燃料生产、烃化学品生产和气溶胶捕获的方法、系统和装置 |
CN110546240A (zh) * | 2017-02-01 | 2019-12-06 | 策伦达什·阿里温巴特 | 用于处理煤和生活垃圾的装置 |
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WO2007002931A2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Phosphoramidate alkylator prodrugs |
CN100387367C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-05-14 | 重庆大学 | 一种生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其装置系统 |
CN100360248C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-01-09 | 重庆大学 | 生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其双塔式装置系统 |
EP3252128B1 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2019-01-02 | Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. | Thermal extraction method for producing a taxane extract |
US9494540B2 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2016-11-15 | Aspect Ai Ltd. | System and method for a nondestructive on-line testing of samples |
JP5422098B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-02-19 | 一般財団法人石炭エネルギーセンター | 流動床ガス化装置の運転方法及び流動床ガス化装置並びに石炭ガス化複合発電システム |
WO2009065841A1 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for producing a purified synthesis gas stream |
US7905990B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-03-15 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Rapid thermal conversion of biomass |
JP5347763B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2013-11-20 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | バイオマス熱分解方法 |
WO2010089342A1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to convert biomass |
EP2236588B1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-07-04 | General Electric Company | Process for use of pyrolysis water |
WO2010141629A1 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. | Gasifier having integrated fuel cell power generation system |
CN101602953B (zh) * | 2009-07-22 | 2013-02-13 | 李效时 | 秸秆快速热裂解产物的净化系统 |
DE102009039920A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Sauerstoff bei der Dampfreformierung von Biomasse |
US8519203B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-08-27 | Uop Llc | Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same |
US8404910B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-03-26 | Uop Llc | Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same |
US20110284359A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Uop Llc | Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas |
US8499702B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-08-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system |
WO2012011803A1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Rl Finance B.V. | System and method for cracking a pyrolysable mass, in particular hydrocarbons |
AU2011347466B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2015-07-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing synthesis gas |
JP2011089136A (ja) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-05-06 | Bio Coke Lab Co Ltd | ガス化方法、発電方法、ガス化装置、発電装置、有機物、及び水溶性有機物を主成分とする物質 |
US9441887B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-09-13 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis |
KR101182485B1 (ko) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-09-12 | 주식회사 예스윈 | 연속식 다단 스크루 방식의 열분해 반응기 |
JP5656022B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2015-01-21 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | バイオマスの熱分解装置及び熱分解方法 |
US9347005B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2016-05-24 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
US10400175B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2019-09-03 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
US9044727B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-06-02 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
US10041667B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2018-08-07 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same |
US9109177B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2015-08-18 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
JP5995873B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-09-21 | 学校法人長崎総合科学大学 | 合成ガスの生成方法及び製造装置、並びに、液体燃料の合成方法及び合成装置 |
KR101308095B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-12 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | 목재 원료의 열분해를 이용한 바이오연료의 제조방법 및 그에 따른 바이오연료 |
US9670413B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-06-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass |
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US10513660B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-12-24 | ABRI-Tech Inc. | Compact fast pyrolysis system for conversion of carbonaceous materials to liquid, solid and gas |
WO2015054519A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for energy-efficient high solids liquefaction of biomass |
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EP3070148A1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-21 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und anlage zur schnellpyrolyse von biomasse |
EP3081622A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-19 | L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und anlage zur verbesserten herstellung von pyrolyseteer |
US10337726B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2019-07-02 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Liquid biomass heating system |
WO2017122005A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-20 | Eqe Partners | System and apparatus for recovering energy from waste, method for producing a clean feedstock and solid feedstock |
KR101788575B1 (ko) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-10-23 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 해조류 바이오매스로부터 바이오-오일 및 바이오-촤를 제조하는 장치 및 방법 |
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CZ309086B6 (cs) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-01-19 | Vysoká Škola Báňská-Technická Univerzita Ostrava | Reaktor pro zpracování biomasy torefakcí |
DK180863B1 (da) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-23 | Frichs Holding 2 Aps | Pyrolyseanlæg samt fremgangsmåde til termisk mineralisering af biomasse og produktion af brændbare gasser, væsker samt biochar |
JPWO2022220246A1 (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-20 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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US4153514A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1979-05-08 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Pyrolysis process for solid wastes |
US4828681A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1989-05-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Process of thermally cracking hydrocarbons using particulate solids as heat carrier |
US4848249A (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-07-18 | Texas A&M University | System and process for conversion of biomass into usable energy |
-
1997
- 1997-04-04 WO PCT/CA1997/000226 patent/WO1997044410A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-04 EP EP97915217A patent/EP0904335B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 ES ES97915217T patent/ES2155249T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 JP JP54130197A patent/JP4371433B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-04 CN CNB971948194A patent/CN1141360C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-04 BR BR9709327-0A patent/BR9709327A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-04 DK DK97915217T patent/DK0904335T3/da active
- 1997-04-04 AU AU22829/97A patent/AU725988C/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-04 CA CA002255922A patent/CA2255922C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-19 NO NO985387A patent/NO985387L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 HK HK99105536A patent/HK1020349A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101238197B (zh) * | 2005-08-11 | 2015-09-16 | 卡尔斯鲁厄研究中心股份有限公司 | 快速热解木质纤维素的方法 |
CN101993700A (zh) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-30 | 安德里兹技术资产管理有限公司 | 用于木质纤维素材料烘焙的方法和系统 |
CN101993700B (zh) * | 2009-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 安德里兹技术资产管理有限公司 | 用于木质纤维素材料烘焙的方法和系统 |
CN106029837A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-10-12 | 质子电力公司 | 用于液体烃燃料生产、烃化学品生产和气溶胶捕获的方法、系统和装置 |
CN110546240A (zh) * | 2017-02-01 | 2019-12-06 | 策伦达什·阿里温巴特 | 用于处理煤和生活垃圾的装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0904335A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
AU725988B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
AU725988C (en) | 2007-11-15 |
CA2255922C (en) | 2009-07-07 |
CA2255922A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
WO1997044410A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
HK1020349A1 (en) | 2000-04-14 |
AU2282997A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
NO985387L (no) | 1999-01-18 |
NO985387D0 (no) | 1998-11-19 |
EP0904335B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
DK0904335T3 (da) | 2001-06-11 |
BR9709327A (pt) | 2000-05-02 |
JP4371433B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
CN1141360C (zh) | 2004-03-10 |
ES2155249T3 (es) | 2001-05-01 |
JP2000510889A (ja) | 2000-08-22 |
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